2023-2024学年四川省宜宾市翠屏区二片区英语八下期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2023-2024学年四川省宜宾市翠屏区二片区英语八下期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（气球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us二、短文填空（10分）2、根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。influencelittleemptytwentytakeplace1.Tom________theboxandputsomebooksinit.2.Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.3.Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.4.Inthepasttwentyyearsmanychangeshave________inTangshan.5.Intheearly________centurygardeningbecameahobby.3、读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。recyclepowerseeseriesgreenharmdownimprovetheypolluteTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood.Butmanymorearenotgoodfortheearth.Forexample,peoplehavecut___1___plentyoftrees.Atthesametime,___2___isabigproblemintheworld.Inbigcitiescarsandbuseshaveproduced___3___gasintotheair.Now,manypeoplearebeginningtotaketheseproblemsseriouslyandfindoutnewwaysto___4___thesematters.Somecitiesaregoingtocarryoutlifewasteclassification(垃圾分类).Peoplemakeup___5___mindtoseparatethelifewasteintofourkinds.Thenpeoplecanprotecttheenvironmentby___6___waste.Inthefuture,greenbuildingswillbepopular.Notlongago,thefourthZhejiangProvinceGreenBuildingExpoopenedatWorldTradeCenter.IntheExpo,itshowsa___7___ofenergy-savingthings.Forexample,atthecrossingofGuCaiRoadandWenSanRoad,thereisanewpublictoilet.Itcanbe___8___asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“low-carbon”publictoilet.Thetoilet’sfourlightboxes,threeelectric(电动的)dryers,onefanandonedeodorant(除臭的)machineareallgiven___9___inenergy-savingway.1hope,inthefuture,theskycanbeclearer,thewatercleaner,andtheland____10____.Thenbothpeopleandanimalscanhaveagreenerearth.4、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。opinionaloneitselfbravefallover1.Don’trunsofast,oryoumight________.2.Themanlikestospendtime________inthepark.3.Thevillage________isgreat,buttheshopsthereareverynoisy.4.Thepolicemansmiled________inthefaceofhisseriousillness.5.Whenyouhaveadifferent________withyourparents,listenortalktothempolitely.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TeaisapopulardrinkinChinathatisjustlikecoffeetothewesterners.Teaisamixtureofwateranddriedleaves.Historically,theChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthetealeaf,andhavedrunkteaforabout5,000years.____1____AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities(必需品).____2____TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.“Teatime”and“teaparties”wereformedamongtheBritish.InEnglandandIrelanditiscommontodrinkblackteawithmilkandsugar.Todayteaisthesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants(抗氧化剂).____3________4____Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.Blackteahasbeencompletelyoxidizedandisverydarkorsometimesred.Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.____5____A.Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveoxidizingagents(氧化剂)inyourbody.B.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife.C.Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteabushesanditisnotoxidizedatall.D.Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythedrink.E.Nowadays,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.F.Beforethetealeavesareputinhotwater,theymustbeprocessed.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字军)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon5thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson5thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.1.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B.Theimportanceoffriends.C.HowFriendshipDaybegan. D.WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A.Tomakesomethingsmaller. B.Tosharesomething.C.Tocoveralargerarea. D.Toputthingscloser.3.IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A.14thFebruary B.20thJulyC.5thJuly D.the1thSundayinAugust4.Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A.Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B.Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C.Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D.Torememberthepast.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaytodevelopfriendship B.ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC.DifferentCulturalTraditions D.InternationalDayofFriendship四、补全对话（10分）7、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的志愿者日，鼓励更多同学加入志愿者队伍，你在班上做了一个问卷调查，了解他们做志愿者的意愿。请以调查报告的形式向同学们汇报调查结果，并号召同学们积极参与志愿者活动。ResultReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents’ideas●responsibility●valuableexperience●communicationskills●busy●boring●tiringYouropinions…（请陈述你的观点并补充至少两个理由）注意事项：1.词数：80—100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities,Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了演讲者在一次演讲中，在听众们无法集中精力的时候，他进行了一个找气球的活动，让听众们在一个充满气球的房间里寻找写有自己的名字的气球，通过听众们的举动，演讲者最后让听众们拿着写有别人的名字的气球去找人，从而告诉我们：有时找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。【1题详解】句意：演讲者在谈论幸福。teacher老师；speaker演讲者；pupil学生；volunteer志愿者。根据“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）”可知，演讲者在谈论幸福，故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，几个小时后，人们开始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎样；Actually实际；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3题详解】句意：他停止了演讲，让所有的人参加一个集体活动。continued继续；changed改变；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4题详解】句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球，让他们用笔在气球上写下自己的名字。number数字；name名字；decision决定；interest兴趣。根据“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求听众们在气球上写上名字，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的气球，并把它们拿到另一个房间。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安装；returned返回。根据“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的气球收起来拿走了，故选A。【6题详解】句意：当所有60个人走进房间时，演讲者告诉他们找到写有自己名字的气球。see看见；make制作；find找到；hide隐藏。根据“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演讲者要求听众们找写有自己名字的气球，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每个人都跑来跑去，疯狂地寻找自己的气球。givingout发放；lookingthrough浏览；searchingfor寻找；puttingup张贴。根据“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每个人都找属于自己的气球，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但经过大约五分钟搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。seconds秒；hours小时；years年；minutes分钟。根据“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及语境可知，此处指的是“人们找了大约五分钟”，故选D。【9题详解】句意：但经过大约五分钟的搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。everyone每个人；noone没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，没有人找到自己的气球，故选B。【10题详解】句意：演讲者看到后，让每个人拿一个气球，试着找到上面写着名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演讲者看到听众们的反应之后，让他们拿着气球去找人，故选A。【11题详解】句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，并询问对方的名字。by通过；on在……上；for为了；in在……里面。根据“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此处是短语ask...for...“要求，询问”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：气球就像我们在自己的生活中寻找的幸福。surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；success成功；progress进步。根据“lookingfortheirownhappiness”可知，气球就像生活中的幸福，故选B。【13题详解】句意：每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福，而不在乎别人发生了什么。busy忙碌；free空闲；perfect完美；lonely孤独。根据“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，每个人忙于寻找自己的幸福，而忽略了别人发生了什么，故选A。【14题详解】句意：但有时寻找幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。step步骤；tool工具；plan计划；way方法。根据“Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此处是介绍寻找幸福的方法，故选D。【15题详解】句意：帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。them他们；him他；her她；us我们。根据“findhappinessistohelpothers”可知，此处指代“others”，应用them代替，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.emptied2.influence3.less4.takenplace5.twentieth【解析】【1题详解】句意：汤姆把盒子倒空，放了一些书在里面。根据“...putsomebooksinit.”可知，此处表示把箱子腾空放书，empty“腾空”，主语Tom为第三人称单数，所以put为过去式形式，此空也应填empty的过去式形式，故填emptied。【2题详解】句意：老师对学生有很大的影响。haveagreatinfluenceon“对……有重大影响”，固定搭配，故填influence。【3题详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。根据常识可知，少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康，little“少的”符合题意，又根据“Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink...colatokeepfit.”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填less。【4题详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，唐山发生了许多变化。根据“Inthepasttwentyyearsmanychangeshave...inTangshan.”可知，本句意为唐山发生了很多变化，takeplace“发生”符合题意；又根据“Inthepasttwentyyears”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done，故填takenplace。【5题详解】句意：在二十世纪初，园艺成了一种爱好。in+序数词+century“在几世纪”，固定搭配，所以此空应填twenty“二十”的序数词，故填twentieth。3、1.down2.pollution3.harmful4.improve5.their6.recycling7.series8.seen9.power10.greener【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了对地球影响严重的污染问题。现在许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找出保护环境的新方法。【1题详解】句意：例如，人们砍伐了大量的树木。根据“plentyoftrees.”及备选词汇可知，这里是砍伐了大量的树木，cutdown意为“砍到”。故填down。【2题详解】句意：与此同时，污染是世界上的一个大问题。根据“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及备选词汇可知，这里指污染，pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。【3题详解】句意：在大城市里，汽车和公共汽车向空气中排放有害气体。根据“carsandbuseshaveproduced…gasintotheair.”及备选词汇可知，这里是向空气中排放有害气体，harmful意为“有害的”。故填harmful。【4题详解】句意：现在，许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找到改进这些问题的新方法。根据“findoutnewwaysto…thesematters.”及备选词汇可知，这里是找到改进这些问题的新方法，improve意为“提高”，to后跟动词原形。故填improve。【5题详解】句意：人们下定决心将生活垃圾分为四种。这里是makeupone’smind意为“下决心做某事”，由people可知，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【6题详解】句意：然后人们可以通过回收废物来保护环境。根据“waste.”及备选词汇可知，这里是通过回收废物来保护环境，recycle意为“循环”，by后跟动名词recycling。故填recycling。【7题详解】句意：在世博会上，它展示了一系列节能的东西。根据“showsa…ofenergy-savingthings.”及备选词汇可知，这里是它展示了一系列节能的东西，series意为“系列”。故填series。【8题详解】句意：它可以看作是杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕。根据“asHangzhou’sfirstself-powered“low-carbon”publictoilet.”及备选词汇可知，这里是看见杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕，see意为“看见”，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，需用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。【9题详解】句意：厕所的四个灯箱、三个电动烘干机、一个风扇和一台除臭剂机都以节能的方式供电。根据“inenergy-savingway.”及备选词汇可知，这里是以节能的方式供电，power意为“能”。故填power。【10题详解】句意：我希望，在未来，天空可以更晴朗，水可以更清洁，土地可以更绿色。根据“thewatercleaner,andtheland”及备选词汇可知，这里是土地可以更绿色，green意为“绿色”，由cleaner可知，这里用比较级greener。故填greener。4、1.fallover2.alone3.itself4.bravely5.opinion【解析】【1题详解】句意：别跑得那么快，否则你可能会摔倒的。结合“Don’trunsofast,oryoumight...”和备选词汇可知，别跑得那么快，不然会摔倒。fallover“摔倒”符合句意，且情态动词might后加动词原形，故填fallover。【2题详解】句意：这个男人喜欢一个人待在公园里。结合“spendtime...inthepark”和备选词汇可知，独自在公园里度过。alone“独自”符合句意，副词修饰动词spend，故填alone。【3题详解】句意：这个村庄本身很棒，但那里的商店很吵。该空是主语的同位语，itself“它本身”作为主语thevillage的同位语，故填itself。【4题详解】句意：面对重病，警察勇敢地微笑着。该空用副词修饰动词smiled，备选词汇brave的副词bravely“勇敢地”符合句意，故填bravely。【5题详解】句意：当你与父母有不同意见时，要礼貌地倾听或与他们交谈。a后加单数名词，opinion“观点”符合句意，故填opinion。5、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了茶在中国是一种很受欢迎的饮料，就像咖啡对西方人来说一样。Thisarticlefocuseson【1题详解】根据“AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities.”可知，柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋和茶视为七种基本生活必需品，因此茶是与其他同等重要的，选项B“茶在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选B。Accordingto"AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities."OptionB"TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife"fitsthecontext.B.【2题详解】根据“TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.”可知，像朝鲜和日本等邻国多年来一直有喝茶的习俗，此处介绍其他国家的情况，选项D“许多文化已经开始喜爱和享受这种饮料”符合语境。故选D。Accordingto"TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadTheteadrinkingcustomforyears,"OptionD"Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythisbeverage"fitsthecontext.D.【3题详解】根据“Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants.”可知，茶有益于人们的健康，因为它富含抗氧化剂，选项A“抗氧化剂有助于保护你的身体免受反应性氧化剂在你的身体”符合语境。故选A。Accordingto"Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants."optiona"Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveantioxidantsinyourbody"fitsthecontext.OptionA.【4题详解】根据“Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.”可知，加工茶叶有几种不同的方法，每种方法加工出的茶叶都是不同的，此处介绍茶的加工工艺，选项F“在茶叶被放入热水之前，它们必须被加工”符合语境。故选F。Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea,optionE"Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldliketodrinktea"hasasimilarmeaningandfitsthecontext.E.【5题详解】根据“Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.”可知，红茶制成的茶饮料通常是红色的，但是干叶子是黑色的，此处介绍了不同茶叶的不同工艺，选项C“白茶是由茶树中最年轻的叶子制成的，完全不会被氧化”符合语境。故选C。Accordingto"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butThedryleavesareblack."OptionC"Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteaplantandiscompletelynon-oxidizing.".C.三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Friendsareimportant”可知，本段主要介绍了朋友的重要性，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade5thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship”可知，随着时间的推移，庆祝活动传遍了世界各地，所以划线单词与“Tocoveralargerarea”同义，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.”可知，印度和美国在8月的第一个周日庆祝，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.”可知，他们吃饭，送小礼物或网上问候来表达他们的爱，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文由朋友的重要性引出“国际友谊日”，所以适合本文的标题是：InternationalDayofFriendship，故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论将要举办班级聚会。【1题详解】根据“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答语“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想举办一场班级聚会，想要请求B帮忙，选项B“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空处在回答举行聚会的时间，选项D“我们今天下课后举行吧。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答语“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空处B不赞成明天举行，选项A“明天下午有一场考试”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答语“No...”可知，空处B不赞成在聚会上看录像，选项F“我认为我们不应该看录像。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes,noproblem.”可知空处B在询问问题，选项E“你能为我们准备一些食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中学生王伟的个人信息以及下周的计划。【1题详解】句意：他从三岁起就住在这里。时间状语为“since+一般过去时的从句”，主句应用现在完成时“have/hasdone”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填haslived。【2题详解】句意：他每天骑自行车上学。根据“Everyday”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填goes。【3题详解】句意：这是他十岁生日时他叔叔送给他的。根据“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。【