2023-2024学年岳阳市英语七下期末预测试题含答案

2023-2024学年岳阳市英语七下期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How2、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What3、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost4、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake5、Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing6、Parentstodaymeetnewproblemsliketheuseofmobilephoneswhenthey________theirkids.A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise7、—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A.Soundsgreat B.Lookout C.Believeitornot D.Comeon8、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t9、—ThisisjustacopyofthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.—Butitisstill________becauseithasahistoryofover400years.A.valuable B.fresh C.comfortable10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去电影院？——嗯，有点远。你最好坐公共汽车。考查交际用语。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去电影院；WhichbusshouldItake我该坐哪辆公共汽车；Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新电影什么时候上映；Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜欢什么电影。根据答语“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知，此处是问怎么去电影院，故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tom.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummerholiday?B:Yes.IwillgotoYuntaiMountainwithmyfriends.A:________1________?B:Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.A:Soundsgreat.________2________?B:IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.A:________3________?B:Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.Imissthemsomuch.A:________4________?B:Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.A:Oh,it’squitealongtime.________5________!B:Thankyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8：30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龙)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨头),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(标志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止进入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew五、阅读理解（30分）14、Mandyis12yearsold.Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago.Somepeoplearesharingtheirexperiencesofbeingavolunteer.Mandyisveryinterestedinthem.Let’shavealook.Judyis22yearsold.Shebegantobeavolunteerfouryearsago.Sheloveschildren.Sosheteachesthemmusicinanafter-classstudyprogramme.Allofthemarelovelychildrenandsomeofthemarereallytalentedinmusic.Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent.Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals.Shethinkstheyarehumans’bestfriends.Shetrainsthemtolistentopeople’sorders,sotheycanhelpdisabled（残疾的）people.Theyarecleverandunderstanding.Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy.Heisinfor7years.Heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shomeattheweekend.Hereadsnewspaperstothemandtalkstothem.Sometimeshetookhissontogothere.Theboyisoutgoingandtheoldlovehimverymuch.Heoftenmakesthemlaugh.SoMandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark.Thisishisfirsttimetobeavolunteer.Hehopesitwillbeagreatexperience.1.WhendidMandyjoinavolunteerclub?A.Aweekago. B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago. D.Sevenyearsago.2.WhatdoesSandy’svolunteerjobhavetodowith（与……有关）?A.Students. B.Dogs. C.Children. D.Oldpeople.3.Howmanyvolunteersarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5mean?A.Animals. B.Thevolunteers.C.Disabledpeople. D.Thevisitors.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Volunteerexperiences.B.Avolunteerclub.C.VolunteersintheGreenPark.D.Avolunteerofananimaltrainingcentre.15、阅读下面的短文，根据游览路线和景点介绍，把景点的序号填入导览图的相应位置。TourofMoscowWelcometothisshorttourofMoscow!Thissquare(广场)istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.LeninisagreatpersoninRussia.FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.TheKremlinisafamouspalace(宫殿).ByvisitingKremlin,youcanlearnaboutthestoriesinMoscow.Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark.Youcantakeawalkinthebeautifulpark.Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.Thisisagreatmuseumwithkindsofcollections(收藏品).AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere.Itisoneofthemostbeautifultheaters(剧场)intheworld.Getoutofthetheater,youcantakethesubwayLine2backtotheRedSquare.Andthenwefinishourtourhere.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______16、Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.At7o’clockinthemorning,wewenttotheartmuseumbybus.Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Wesawallkindsofartworksthere.Allofthemweresowonderful,andwealllikedthemverymuch.Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.Weweresohappyandthephotoswereverybeautiful.Thenwewentinsideandvisitedthemuseum.Wetookalotofbeautifulpictureswiththeseaanimalsthere.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaandwatchedanexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowlofbeefnoodles.Theywereverydelicious!MyfriendHarveyalsothoughttheyweregreat.Itwas3:00p.m.Wewentbacktothebus.Ittookusanhourtogetbacktoourschool.Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.IhopeIcangothereagain.Whataboutyourschooltrip?Canyoutellme?1.Howdidtheygettotheartmuseum?A. B. C. D.2.Howmanymuseumsdidtheyvisit?A.one. B.two. C.three. D.four.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Theschool. C.Theseamuseum. D.Theartmuseum.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyfirstwenttotheseamuseum.B.Theywatchedaboringmovie.C.Thewriterateamiddlebowlofbeefnoodles.D.Theyweretired,buttheyhadgreatfun5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySummerVacation B.TheArtMuseumC.TheSeaMuseum D.MySchoolTrip六、完成句子（10分）17、Thiskindofthingsonlyhappensinmovies,notinr________life.18、—Whatl________canhespeak?—HecanspeakEnglish.19、我们学校附近有家书店。____________________abookstorenearourschool.20、Mysister________（把……准备好）fortomorrow’sexamthisafternoon.21、The________(情况，状况)betweenRussiaandUkraine(乌克兰)isgettingworse.七、短文填空（10分）22、Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu________Itellyoutodoso．八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假定你是学生李华，你校正在举办题为“我来介绍美”（景之美、物之美、人之美等）的英文演讲比赛。作为参赛选手，请你根据以下要点，完成一篇演讲稿。要点：1.介绍外观（貌）或特征：2.说明原因：特殊记忆或美好品质等：3.表达情感：祝福、希望或感恩等。参考词汇：介绍introduce：风景scenery；地标landmark注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范：4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Dearfellows,Goodmorning,IamLiHua.I’mgladtogiveaspeechtoday.Thebeautyinmyeyesis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyouforyourlistening.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是啊。玩家们多酷啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此处用What+a/an+形容词+其他结构，因此此处用What引导感叹句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此处用How+形容词+主语+谓语结构，因此第二个空填“How”。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑问句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名词复数；What什么。根据答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：当你去旅行时，你应该带上地图，否则你会迷路的。考查will的用法。will后加动词原形，排除ABD。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——多云凉爽考查交际用语。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的；CanIhelpyou我可以帮助你吗；How’stheweather天气如何；Howlongdoesittake花费多长时间。根据答语“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句询问天气。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么种花吗？考查动词不定式。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：今天的父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到了新的问题，比如手机的使用。考查动词辨析。feed喂养；notice注意；follow跟随；raise抚养。根据“Parentstodaymeetnewproblems...theirkids.”可知此处指父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到的问题。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米宽。——真的吗？太令人惊讶了！人们是如何过去的？考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来不错；Lookout小心点儿；Believeitornot信不信由你；Comeon加油。根据“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.”可知，这件事是令人惊讶的，Believeitornot符合题意。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周拍照了吗？——不，我没有。考查一般过去时。第一个空的句子是一般疑问句，did后用动词原形“take”；用Did提问，并且表示否定，因此第二个空用动词过去式“didn’t”。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这只是名画《蒙娜丽莎》的复制品。——但它仍然有价值，因为它已经有400多年的历史了。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；fresh新鲜的；comfortable舒适的。根据后句“因为它已经有400多年的历史了”可知，应是它仍然有价值。故选A。10、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatwillyoudothere2.WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain3.Willyoudoanythingelse4.Howlongwillyoustaythere5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是一组对话，讨论了暑假的计划。【1题详解】根据下文“Wewillhaveavolunteeractivitythere,likehelpingvisitorsfindways.”可知，横线上应是询问对方去那里做什么。故填Whatwillyoudothere。【2题详解】根据下文“IwillgotoYuntaiMountainonJuly,18.”可知，本句是问对方将什么时候去。故填WhenwillyougotoYuntaiMountain。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,IwillseemygrandparentswhenIgetthere.”可知，本句是一般疑问句，问对方还有其他事吗。故填Willyoudoanythingelse。【4题详解】根据下文“Iwillstaythereforaboutamonth.”可知，横线上应是问对方待在那儿多长时间。故填Howlongwillyoustaythere。【5题详解】根据标点符号及下文的答语“Thankyou.”可知，应是表示祝愿。故填Haveagoodtime。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。【1题详解】句意：那一年，220万人关灯一小时。根据“Inthatyear,”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填turned。【2题详解】句意：之后，来自世界各地的人们在每年三月的最后一个星期六也会这样做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from。【3题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人加入“地球一小时”。根据“Now”可知，本句为现在进行时态，其构成为：be+doing，主语people为复数，be用are，故填arejoining。【4题详解】句意：这也表明我们可以改变我们的星球。空前有情态动词can，所以此空应填make“做”的动词原形，故填make。【5题详解】句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填thing“事情”的复数形式，故填things。【6题详解】句意：确保我们在晚上8:30关掉房子内外的所有灯。insideandoutside“内外”，固定搭配，故填and。【7题详解】句意：举办“地球一小时”派对，欢迎朋友们晚上聊天。根据“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知，此空缺冠词，为泛指，又因为evening为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。【8题详解】句意：计划一些有趣的游戏，在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。【9题详解】句意：在公园里散步，欣赏月光的美丽。根据“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知，此空缺名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。【10题详解】句意：最后，请记住，“地球一小时”只是帮助我们地球的一步。根据“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知，此空缺副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally“最终”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Finally。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Katie和祖母一起去自然历史博物馆发生的事情。【1题详解】句意：Katie很喜欢自然历史博物馆，她想带她祖母看看这里的一切。forgot忘记；left离开；loved喜爱；disliked不喜欢。根据“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜欢自然历史博物馆。故选C。【2题详解】句意：“它们只是很多老骨头，”奶奶不感兴趣地说。just仅仅，只是；still仍然；never从不；yet还。根据“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此处是说博物馆里展示的恐龙只是很多的老骨头。故选A。【3题详解】句意：“它们只是很多老骨头，”祖母不感兴趣地说。money钱；interest兴趣；danger危险；luck运气。根据“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母对这些不感兴趣。故选B。【4题详解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie说。smart聪明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根据“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此处是说祖母老了。故选D。【5题详解】句意：“我还没那么老！”祖母说着，找了张椅子坐了下来。like像；for为了；after在……之后；up向上。根据“looking...achairtositon.”可知，是寻找一张椅子坐下来，lookfor“寻找”，固定短语。故选B。【6题详解】句意：“你为什么不趁我休息的时候去看看你那些可怕的恐龙呢？”她说。takeamessage捎个口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根据“looking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母寻找一张椅子坐下来休息。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它们不是可怕的，我会自己找到一些新的东西！wrong错误的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根据“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此处是指Katie自己去博物馆找到一些新的东西。故选D。【8题详解】句意：其中一只恐龙的旁边是一条走廊。hallway走廊；station车站；tent帐篷；town城镇。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故选A。【9题详解】句意：Katie沿着它走，以确保她没有错过任何伟大的东西。we我们；he他；you你；she她。根据“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此处是指Katie，用she指代。故选D。【10题详解】句意：走廊又长又黑，没有人在这。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又长又黑，应该是没有人在这。故选C。【11题详解】句意：Katie开始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又长又黑，没有人在这，因此她开始感到害怕。故选D。【12题详解】句意：她试图寻找一个“出路”的标志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(标志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but表转折。故选B。【13题详解】句意：“现在我能做什么？”Katie担心地说。strictly严厉地；worriedly担心地；differently不同地；happily高兴地。根据“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此时她应该是很担心地。故选B。【14题详解】句意：她来到一扇大门前，上面挂着一张卡片，写着：禁止入内。dream梦想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper报纸。根据“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此处是指门上挂着一张“禁止入内”的卡片。故选C。【15题详解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie说着，并慢慢地打开门……opened打开；closed关闭；moved移动；drew画。根据“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie应该是打开了那扇大门。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人做志愿者的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago”可知他一个星期前加入了志愿者俱乐部。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals”可知她的志愿者工作和狗有关。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Judyis22yearsold”“Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent”“Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy”以及“MandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.”可知一共提到了四个志愿者。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark”可知他将向游客分发地图，并引导他们去公园，故此处them指代“游客”。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个人做志愿者的经历。故选A。15、1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莫斯科的旅游线路。【1题详解】根据“Thissquare(广场)istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.”可知，列宁墓在红场，故选A。【2题详解】根据“FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.”可知，从红场走过克里姆林宫参议院，就能看到克里姆林宫了，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark”可知，穿过马路——dvortsovaUlitsa，直走到亚历山大公园，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.”可知，之后，乘地铁3号线到国家历史博物馆，故选E。【5题详解】根据“AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere”可知，参观完国家历史博物馆，可以步行到大剧院，欣赏那里的演出，故选D。16、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了和同学们的学校旅行经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“wewenttotheartmuseumbybus”可知，是坐公交车去的艺术博物馆，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“wewenttotheartmuseumbybus”及“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum”可知，去了两个博物馆，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenwewenttotheseamuseum.Itwasneartheartmuseum.Whenwearrivedthere,wetookphotosinfrontofit.”可知，在海洋博物馆拍照，所以it指代的是“seamuseum”，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weweretired,butwehadgreatfun.”可知，很累但是玩得很开心，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatesyesterday.”可知，本文主要是作者介绍了和同学们的学校旅行经历，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(r)eal【解析】【详解】句意：这种事情只发生在电影中，而不是在真实生活中。空后是名词“life”，所以该空应为一个形容词。结合前面的“inmovies”及首字母提示可知，该空表达的应是“真实的，实际的”，对应real。故填(r)eal。18、(l)anguage##(l)anguages【解析】【详解】句意：——他会说什么语言？——他会说英语。根据回答“HecanspeakEnglish.”和首字母可知，language“语言”符合句意，它是可数名词，当询问对方会说什么语言且不了解情况时，问句中的language可用单数也可用其复数形式。故填(l)anguage/(l)anguages。19、①.There②.is【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句是“Therebe”结构，时态为一般现在时，abookstore一个书店，表示单数，系动词用is，故填Thereis。20、willprepare##isgoingtoprepare【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐今天下午要为明天的考试做准备。根据“thisafternoon”可知，该句用一般将来时“willdo/begoingtodo”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，prepare“把……准备好”。故填will/isgoingtoprepare。21、situation【解析】【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的局势正在恶化。空格在定冠词后，填名词作主语；situation“情况，状况”。故填situation。七、短文填空（10分）22、(u)ntil【解析】【详解】句意：闭上眼睛。等我叫你睁开，你再睁开。根据“Don’topenthemu...Itellyoutodoso”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”结构。故填(u)ntil。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.David/Heis13yearsold.2.David/Helikes