江苏省盐城市五校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省盐城市五校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARisksatYourTableSomeofthe“everydayfoods”weeathidesomeunhealthyfeatures,whichmostpeopleignore.Wetakealookatsomeofthehealthrisksbeingservedtoyou!EnergyDrinksYou’retiredandyoustillhavetofaceaphysicalormentalstress,sowhatabetterfriendthananenergydrinktoovercometheeffort?However,mostenergydrinkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfuliftakeninquantities,witheffectsthataresimilartotheonesfromseveralotherillegaldrugs,smokingandalcoholconsumption.WhiteBreadWhitebreadispoorerinfiberandproteinthanotherbreadalternatives.Fiberhelpsourbodytounderstandwhenithaseatenenough.Thesenseoffullnessisimportantifwedon’twantanextra-consumptionofcalories.BreakfastCerealsBreakfastcereals(麦片)filloutlotsofshelvesineverysupermarketyougetinside.They’reoneofthefavoritefoodsforourfirstmealoftheday,becausethey’resimplydelicious.WhatmanypeoplearenotawareofisthattheseproductsareloadedwithGM(转基因)organismswhichaffectourimmunesystem.Ifyoureallycan’tseparateyourselvesfrombreakfastcereals,maybeyoucouldstartconsideringsomeorganicbreakfastcerealalternatives.Fat-FreeFoodsFat-freefoodsmaylooklikethegoldmineforaperfectlybalancedandsatisfyingdiet,buttherealityiswidelydifferent.Fatsareessentialformanybodyfunctionsandforitshealthydevelopment.Afat-cutisnotadvisable,especiallywhenyourworkoutsareregular.Plus,fat-freefoodsareusuallyhighinprocessedsugar.21.Whichisparticularlyimproperforamangoingtothegymregularly?A.Energydrinks. B.Whitebread.C.Breakfastcereals. D.Fat-freefoods.22.Whatdothefourfoodshaveincommon?A.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy. B.Theycontainharmfulchemicals.C.Theyhidesomeharmfulfeatures. D.Theylacksomeessentialnutrients.23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Health. B.Education. C.Economy. D.Science.〖答案〗21.D22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是餐桌上的几种有健康风险的食物。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Fat-FreeFoods部分中的“Afat-cutisnotadvisable,especiallywhenyourworkoutsareregular.Plus,fat-freefoodsareusuallyhighinprocessedsugar.(减少脂肪是不可取的，尤其是当你经常锻炼的时候。另外，无脂食品通常含有大量的加工糖。)”可知，经常锻炼的人使用脱脂的食物是不可取的，所以经常去健身的人脱脂的食物是特别不恰当的。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Someofthe“everydayfoods”weeathidesomeunhealthyfeatures,whichmostpeopleignore.Wetakealookatsomeofthehealthrisksbeingservedtoyou!(我们吃的一些“日常食物”隐藏着一些不健康的特征，这是大多数人所忽视的。让我们来看看这些给你带来的健康风险吧！)”可知，本文主要介绍的是我们使用的一些隐藏着不健康特征的日常食物，所以这四种食物的共同点是拥有想一些有害的特征。故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Wetakealookatsomeofthehealthrisksbeingservedtoyou!(让我们来看看这些给你带来的健康风险吧!)”以及介绍的四种食物都与健康相关，所以本文可以在网站中的健康部分中见到。故选A项。BDoyouknowwhatyou’dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindout.FortheyoungartistAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.AlexandraNechitawasborninRomaniain1985andmovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasstillababy.Asalittlechild,shelovedcolouringinhercolouringbooks.Herparentshopedshecouldspendmoretimeplayingwithotherchildren,sotheytookawayhercolouringbooks.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcolouringthemin.BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist’sunusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra’sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotusearealisticstyleofpainting.Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher“LittlePicasso”.Thiswasagreathonour,butAlexandra’sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.Alexandra’sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonlyeightyearsold.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork.ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.Sheappearedontelevisionprogrammesandinnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearntheyoungartistthousandsofdollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandracreatesartwork.Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyandsatisfaction.Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsinschools.Alexandraisastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolofcommunicationandabridgetobuildingpeacethroughouttheworld.24.WhendidAlexandrabegindrawingpictures?A.Attheageofeight. B.Attheageofseven.C.Attheageoftwo. D.Intheyearof1985.25.Alexandrawascalled“LittlePicasso”because.A.shelearnedtopaintfromPicassoB.herstyleofpaintingwaslikePicasso’sC.shewasoneofPicasso’sbigfansD.herstyleofpaintingwasunusual26.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Onlypaintingcanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.B.Onlymoneycanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.C.Anythingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.D.Nothingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAlexandra?A.Polite. B.Generous. C.Patient. D.Creative.〖答案〗24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家亚历山德拉·内奇塔的成长历程。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.(从她两岁开始画画的那一天起，她就是一名艺术家。)”可知，亚历山德拉从两岁开始画画。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alexandra’sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.(亚历山德拉的作品在某些方面与毕加索等著名艺术家的画作相似。)”可知，亚历山德拉被称为“小毕加索”，是因为她的绘画风格跟毕加索的风格相似。故选B项。【26题详析】句意猜测题。结合划线句“Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyandsatisfaction.(她无法想象还有什么能给她带来这样的快乐和满足。)”句意可推知，亚历山德拉非喜欢绘画，只有绘画才能使她如此快乐和满足。故选A项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist’sunusualstyleofpainting.(当亚历山德拉参加当地的美术课时，她的老师对这位年轻艺术家不同寻常的绘画风格感到惊讶。)”、“Peoplecalledher“LittlePicasso”.Thiswasagreathonour,butAlexandra’sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.(人们称她为“小毕加索”。这是一个巨大的荣誉，但亚历山德拉的绘画风格完全是她自己的。)”和第三段中“PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork.(人们惊讶于亚历山德拉如此年轻，但他们更喜欢她富有想象力的艺术作品。)”可推知，年青的艺术家亚历山德拉·内奇塔极具创造力和想象力。故选D项。CChildhoodcanbringalotofawe(敬畏).Researchalsosuggeststhataweisimportantinpromotingwell-beingbeyondourindividuallives—itcanencourageourchildrentocareforothers.ArecentstudybyresearchersEftychiaStamkou,Keltner,andtheircolleaguesinvitedchildrenaged8-13totakepartinanexperiment.Intheawegroup,childrenwereofferedashortpartofamoviethatfeaturesachildtransformedintoaseal(海豹)andexploringtheseawhileinthejoygroup,childrenwereofferedashortpartofanothermoviewherefriendswerecelebrating.Researchersmeasuredchildren’skindnesstowardpoorfamiliesbyinvitingchildrentosupporttheirfooddrivebyspendingasmuchtimeastheywantedincountingdonatedthings,tomakesurethepoorgotaccesstothedonatedfoodasquicklyaspossible.Theyalsoinvitedchildrentodonatetherewardtheyearnedfromtakingpartintheresearch(e.g.,asnackoramuseumticket)toapoorfamily.Theresults?Childrenwhowatchedtheawe-inspiringvideospentmoretimecountingfooddonationsanddonatedtheirrewardstopoorfamiliesmoreoftencomparedtothechildrenwhowatchedthejoy-inspiringvideo.Thesefindingshighlightthatawe-inspiringartcanmotivatechildrentobesympathetictowardpeoplewhohavebeenforciblydisplaced(离开家园)fromtheircountriesoforigin.Asparents,wecanalsoseekouteverydayexperiencesofaweinourcommunitiestosharewithourchildren,likewallpaintingsofthecitysceneryandfolkart.Awecanbeinspiredbymusic,liketheharmonioussoundsofawoodenguitarandthebeatofadrum.Awesomearchitecture,likesymphonyhalls,museums,andevenfeatureslikestaircases,canbeawaytoexperienceawewithourchildren.28.Whatdoestheresearchfind?A.Aweshouldbeinspiredearly. B.Awehelpskidsbemoregenerous.C.Individuallivesaffectkids’health. D.Trainingawegiveskidsexcitement.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthechildrenintheexperiment?A.Theywatcheddifferentmovies. B.Theycommentedonthevideos.C.Theywereaskedsomequestions. D.Theydonatedmoneytopoorfamilies.30.Whydidtheawegroupsupportthefooddrivemore?A.Theylearnedthisfromavideo. B.Theyweremotivatedbythemovie.C.Theylikedtocontributetocharity. D.Theywereremindedbythehomeless.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Givereasonsforfeelingawe. B.Listexperiencesofawe.C.Showbenefitsofawetokids. D.Appealfordevelopingaweinkids.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养孩子的敬畏感会使孩子变得更有爱心。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Researchalsosuggeststhataweisimportantinpromotingwell-beingbeyondourindividuallives—itcanencourageourchildrentocareforothers.(研究还表明，敬畏在促进我们个人生活之外的幸福方面也很重要——它可以鼓励我们的孩子去关心别人)”可知，研究表明敬畏可以激励孩子们去关爱他人，再结合第四段中提到的实验“Childrenwhowatchedtheawe-inspiringvideospentmoretimecountingfooddonationsanddonatedtheirrewardstopoorfamiliesmoreoftencomparedtothechildrenwhowatchedthejoy-inspiringvideo.(与观看欢乐视频的孩子相比，观看令人敬畏的视频的孩子花了更多的时间计算食物捐赠，并更频繁地向贫困家庭捐赠奖励)”可推知，敬畏帮助孩子们变得更加慷慨。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intheawegroup,childrenwereofferedashortpartofamoviethatfeaturesachildtransformedintoaseal(海豹)andexploringtheseawhileinthejoygroup,childrenwereofferedashortpartofanothermoviewherefriendswerecelebrating.(在敬畏组，孩子们观看了一个孩子变成海豹探索海洋的电影的一小段，而在欢乐组，孩子们观看了另一个朋友们正在庆祝的电影的一小段)”可知，参与实验的孩子们被分成了两组，观看不同的电影片段（一组观看的是关于孩子变成海豹飞越城市的片段，另一组观看的是朋友们庆祝的片段）。故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“itcanencourageourchildrentocareforothers(它可以鼓励我们的孩子去关心别人)”及第四段中的“Thesefindingshighlightthatawe-inspiringartcanmotivatechildrentobesympathetictowardpeoplewhohavebeenforciblydisplaced(离开家园)fromtheircountriesoforigin.(这些发现强调，令人敬畏的艺术可以激发孩子们对那些被迫离开原籍国的人的同情)”可推知，这些孩子之所以更多地支持食品义卖活动，是因为他们受到让人敬畏的视频的影响，对贫困家庭产生了同情。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Asparents,wecanalsoseekouteverydayexperiencesofaweinourcommunitiestosharewithourchildren,likewallpaintingsofthecitysceneryandfolkart.Awecanbeinspiredbymusic,liketheharmonioussoundsofawoodenguitarandthebeatofadrum.Awesomearchitecture,likesymphonyhalls,museums,andevenfeatureslikestaircases,canbeawaytoexperienceawewithourchildren.(作为父母，我们也可以在我们的社区中寻找日常的敬畏体验，与我们的孩子分享，比如城市风景的壁画和民间艺术。音乐可以激发我们的敬畏，比如木制吉他的和谐声音和鼓声。令人敬畏的建筑，如交响乐厅、博物馆，甚至是楼梯等特征，都可以成为与孩子一起体验敬畏的一种方式)”可知，作者在最后一段提供了一系列可以与孩子们分享的关于敬畏的日常体验。由此推知，作者意图在这一段呼吁父母在孩子们的成长中培养他们的敬畏感。故选D。DStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.32.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.33.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.34.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl〖答案〗32.D33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中oneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.和第二段中plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.可知，塑料袋生产商雇用StevenStein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。【33题详析】词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用StevenStein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bansonplasticbags，故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.可知，生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyber-bullying(网络欺凌)maytakeplaceintheonlineworld,butitisnolessdamagingthanintherealworld.TheInternethasbecomeakindnessdesert,aplacewherefewflowersbloom.Bullyingisprettycommon.____36____Accordingtothosebullied,they’reusuallyseenasbeingdifferentfromthecrowd.Theyareunique.Beingbulliedisafrustratingandpainfulexperience.Onlinebullyingcanreallyhurtothers,anditcanhaveseriousconsequences.____37____Somepeoplehaveevencommittedsuicidebecausetheywereharassed(侵扰)onlineanddidn’tthinkitwouldeverstop.Herearesomevaluabletipstohelpyouaddressabullyandprotectyourselfinasafeway.Don’tblameyourself.____38____It’sonlythebully’sfault,sodon’tblameyourselfforhisorhershortcomings.Stayawayfrombullies.Bullieshopeyouinteractwiththemsothattheyhaveanexcusetokeeppickingonyou.Whenthebullystartsorallyattackingyou,removeyourselffromthesituationifyoucan,simplybywalkingaway.____39____Tryasyoumighttoignorethebullieswhentheyaresayinguglythingsaboutyou.Remindyourselfthatyouareagreatpersonandthatnothingthebulliessaymatters.Speakout.Nobodyhastherighttomakeyoufeelunsafe,uncomfortableorunhappy.Findsomeoneyoucantalkto,yourteacheroryourparentandtellthemwhat’sgoingon.____40____Followthesetipsandyoushouldfeelwell-equippedtodealwithyourbulliesthenexttimetheyattack.A.Keeptrackofbullies.B.Besureyou’rewonderful.C.Adultscanofferhelpiftheyknowabouttheproblem.D.Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelalone,scared,andhopeless.E.Yourparentsarewillingtohelpyouwhenrecognizingyourproblem.F.Ifyouarebeingbullied,it’sessentialtoknowthatitisneveryourfault.G.Studieshavefoundthatnearlyone-thirdofallstudentsarebulliedeachyear.〖答案〗36.G37.D38.F39.B40.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。网络欺凌危害极大，文章给出了一些有用的建议，以帮助被欺凌者应对欺凌事件，并以安全的方式保护好自己。【36题详析】根据上一句“TheInternethasbecomeakindnessdesert,aplacewherefewflowersbloom.Bullyingisprettycommon.(互联网已经变成了一片善良的沙漠，一个几乎没有鲜花盛开的地方。欺凌是很常见的)”可知，网络欺凌很常见，G项“Studieshavefoundthatnearlyone-thirdofallstudentsarebulliedeachyear.(研究发现，每年有近三分之一的学生受到欺凌)”指出在网络欺凌中，学生欺凌现象是一个很严重的问题；下文“Accordingtothosebullied,they’reusuallyseenasbeingdifferentfromthecrowd.Theyareunique.(据那些被欺负的人说，他们通常被认为与人群不同。他们是独一无二的)”中的thosebullied指代G项中的受到欺凌的近三分之一的学生，下文说明了他们被欺凌的原因，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。【37题详析】本段中心句“Beingbulliedisafrustratingandpainfulexperience.(被欺负是一种令人沮丧和痛苦的经历)”可知，本段将谈及网络欺凌带来的心理创伤；上文“Onlinebullyingcanreallyhurtothers,anditcanhaveseriousconsequences.(网络欺凌确实会伤害他人，并可能产生严重后果)”指出网络欺凌会产生严重后果，下文应具体化这些后果，D项“Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelalone,scared,andhopeless.(被欺负会让你感到孤独、害怕和绝望)”承接上文，上下文衔接连贯。故选D项。【38题详析】本段中心句“Don’tblameyourself.(不要责怪自己)”及下文“It’sonlythebully’sfault,sodon’tblameyourselfforhisorhershortcomings.(这只是霸凌者的错，所以不要因为他或她的缺点而责怪自己)”可知，欺凌事件错在欺凌者，F项“Ifyouarebeingbullied,it’sessentialtoknowthatitisneveryourfault.(如果你被欺负了，重要的是要知道这绝不是你的错)”指出被欺凌者不要责备自己，因为不是你的错，下文承接F项，语意一致，衔接连贯。故选F项。【39题详析】此处考查本段中心句。下文“Tryasyoumighttoignorethebullieswhentheyaresayinguglythingsaboutyou.Remindyourselfthatyouareagreatpersonandthatnothingthebulliessaymatters.(当那些恶霸说你坏话的时候，尽量不去理会他们。提醒自己，你是一个了不起的人，那些恶霸说什么都不重要)”的Remindyourselfthatyouareagreatperson与B项“Besureyou’rewonderful.(一定要表现出色)”语意一致，故选B项。【40题详析】本段中心句“Speakout.(说出来)”及上文“Findsomeoneyoucantalkto,yourteacheroryourparentandtellthemwhat’sgoingon.(找一个你可以倾诉的人，你的老师或父母，告诉他们发生了什么)”可知，一旦被欺凌，一定要说出来，告诉可以倾诉的人，C项“Adultscanofferhelpiftheyknowabouttheproblem.(如果成年人知道这个问题，他们可以提供帮助)”中的Adults呼应上文的yourteacheroryourparent，know与上文的tellthemwhat’sgoingon呼应，这些成年人在得知你的情况后，会给予帮助，上下文衔接连贯，故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About15yearsago,Ipackedmysuitcaseandtraveledtoatownafewhoursaway.Iwouldhaveanimportant___41___thenextday,soIarrived___42___.WhenIwokeupthenextmorninginthehotelandstartedtoget___43___,somethingcametomynotice—Ihad___44___topackawhiteshirt.Thisdiscoverymademegetinto___45___.Therewasonlyaboutanhourleft.Withoutthinking,I___46___wentdowntothelobby(大厅)immediatelyandflewtotheattendantatthefrontdesk.Iexplainedmy___47___situationandaskedifhecouldsuggestanearbystorewhereIcouldgetanewshirt.IreceivedaresponsebeforeIfinishedspeaking.“Sir,Ihavegota___48___,”Theattendantreplied.HowexcitedIwaswhenIheardthat!Butratherthan___49___metoanearbyshop,themandidsomething___50___.Withoutsayingaword,he___51___hisownwhiteshirtandhandedittome.Ifinallyarrivedontime.Things___52___intheend—Igotmydreamjob.Iexpressedmy___53___whengivingbacktheshirt.Thatnice___54___hasstuckwithmeovertheyearsandthatman’sbehaviorhas___55___meeversince.Andsonow,whenIseesomeonewhoneedsanything,I’mwillingtoshare.41.A.speech B.lecture C.interview D.conference42.A.asusual B.onschedule C.underpressure D.inadvance43.A.dressed B.washed C.shaved D.occupied44.A.applied B.learnt C.forgotten D.attempted45.A.panic B.bitterness C.disbelief D.disappointment46.A.firmly B.hurriedly C.effortlessly D.hopelessly47.A.sensitive B.awkward C.dangerous D.financial48.A.secret B.question C.solution D.discovery49.A.driving B.directing C.introducing D.sending50.A.cheerful B.unmatched C.confusing D.surprising51.A.removed B.obtained C.recommended D.decorated52.A.gotacross B.turnedaround C.workedout D.stoodup53.A.support B.interest C.curiosity D.gratitude54.A.bond B.gesture C.comfort D.personality55.A.revised B.challenged C.assisted D.impressed〖答案〗41.C42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.B48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.D54.B55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去外地参加重要面试，忘记带白衬衫，酒店员工把自己的白衬衫给作者，作者准时到达并获理想职位，自此之后，作者传承善行，乐于助人。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我将有一个重要的面试，所以我提前到达了。A.speech演讲；B.lecture报告；C.interview面试；D.conference会议。根据下文“Igotmydreamjob”可知，此处指的是重要的面试。故选C项。【42题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天我将有一个重要的面试，所以我提前到达了。A.asusual像往常一样；B.onschedule按计划；C.underpressure在压力下；D.inadvance提前。根据下文“WhenIwokeupthenextmorninginthehotel”可知，作者先住进了旅馆，故此处指提前到达了。故选D项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在旅馆醒来，开始穿衣准备时，我注意到——我忘了带一件白衬衫。A.dressed穿衣服；B.washed洗；C.shaved刮胡子；D.occupied占据。根据上文“WhenIwokeupthenextmorninginthehotel”可知，第二天早上醒来开始穿衣准备时，发现问题，getdressed“穿衣服”。故选A项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在旅馆醒来，开始穿衣准备时，我注意到——我忘了带一件白衬衫。A.applied申请；B.learnt学习；C.forgotten忘记；D.attempted尝试。根据下文“askedifhecouldsuggestanearbystorewhereIcouldgetanewshirt.”可知，作者忘记带白衬衫了。故选C项。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让我陷入了恐慌。A.panic恐慌；B.bitterness痛苦；C.disbelief不信；D.disappointment失望。根据下文“Therewasonlyaboutanhourleft.”可知，时间很紧迫，发现忘记带白衬衫参加面试，作者应是陷入恐慌。故选A项。【46题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索，急忙下到大厅，冲向前台的服务员。A.firmly坚定地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.effortlessly不费力地；D.hopelessly绝望地。根据下文“flewtotheattendantatthefrontdesk.”可知，作者匆忙下楼到前台寻求帮助。故选B项。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我的尴尬情况，并问他是否能建议一个附近的商店，我可以在那里买到一件新衬衫。A.sensitive敏感的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.dangerous危险的；D.financial经济的。根据上文“Ihad

________topackawhiteshirt.”可知，此处指作者向服务员解释自己的尴尬状况。故选B项。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“先生，我有个解决方案，”服务员回答说。A.secret秘密；B.question问题；C.solution解决办法；D.discovery发现。根据下文“HowexcitedIwaswhenIheardthat!”可知，服务员有解决办法。故选C项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那个人没有指引我到附近的商店，而是做了一件意想不到的事情。A.driving驾驶；B.directing指引；C.introducing介绍；D.sending送。根据上文“ratherthan”可知，服务生没有指引我去商店。故选B项。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那个人没有指引我到附近的商店，而是做了一件意想不到的事情。A.cheerful愉快的；B.unmatched无与伦比的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“Withoutsayingaword,he

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hisownwhiteshirtandhandedittome.”可知，这是令人惊讶的行为。故选D项。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一言不发地脱下自己的白衬衫递给了我。A.removed脱下；B.obtained获得；C.recommended推荐；D.decorated装饰。根据下文“handedittome”可知，服务员脱下了自己的衬衫。故选A项。【52题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情最终得以解决——我得到了梦想的工作。A.gotacross通过；B.turnedaround转身；C.workedout成功解决，圆满结束；D.stoodup站起来。根据下文“Igotmydreamjob.”可知，最终事情得到成功解决，作者得到了工作。故选C项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：归还衬衫时，我表达了我的感激之情。A.support支持；B.interest兴趣；C.curiosity好奇心；D.gratitude感激。根据上文“Things

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intheend—Igotmydreamjob.”可知，归还衬衫时，作者表达了感激之情。故选D项。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个美好的姿态这些年来一直伴随着我，那个人的行为从此给我留下了深刻的印象。A.bond联系；B.gesture姿态；C.comfort安慰；D.personality个性。根据上文“Withoutsayingaword,he

______

hisownwhiteshirtandhandedittome.”可知，服务员帮助作者的姿态一直伴随着他。故选B项。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个美好的姿态这些年来一直伴随着我，那个人的行为从此给我留下了深刻的印象。A.revised修订；B.challenged挑战；C.assisted协助；D.impressed留下印象。根据下文“Andsonow,whenIseesomeonewhoneedsanything,I’mwillingtoshare.”可知，从那以后，那个人的行为一直给作者留下深刻印象。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Blackteaisapopularbeverageenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.Itismadefromthe___56___(leaf)ofthecamelliasinensisplant(山茶植物),___57___undergoaprocessofoxidation(氧化)togiveititsdistinctflavorand.color.OriginatinginChina,blackteahasarichhistorythat___58___(date)backthousandsofyears.ItwasfirstdiscoveredduringtheTangDynastyandquicklygained___59___(popular)amongtheChineseelite.Eventually,itmadeitswaytoEuropeandbecameastapleinBritishteaculture.Blackteaisknownforitsrobustflavoranddeep,reddish-browncolor.Ithasastrong,maltytastewithhintsofcaramelanda___60___(slight)sweetaftertaste.Theflavorcanvary___61___(depend)ontheregionandthespecifictypeofblacktea,suchasAssam,Darjeeling,orEarlGrey.Besidesitsdelicioustaste,blackteaalsooffersnumeroushealthbenefits.Itisrichinantioxidants,whichhelpprotectthebody___62___freeradicals(自由基)andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Also,blacktea___63___(believe)toimprovehearthealth,boostmetabolism,andenhancementalalertness.Inconclusion,blacktea’srichhistory,distinctflavor,andnumeroushealthbenefitsmake___64___apopularchoiceforteaenthusiasts.So,whynotsitback,relax,andtry___65___cupofblacktea?〖答案〗56.leaves57.which58.dates59.popularity60.slightly61.depending62.from/against63.isbelieved64.it65.a【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了红茶的悠久历史，其独特的风味和众多的健康益处使它成为茶爱好者的流行选择。【56题详析】考查名词的数。句意：它是由茶树的叶子制成的，经过氧化过程，使其具有独特的味道和颜色。leaf意为“叶子”，是可数名词，结合句意可知，叶子不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作from的宾语。故填leaves.【57题详析】考查定语从句。句意：它是由茶树的叶子制成的，经过氧化过程，使其具有独特的味道和颜色。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是camelliasinensisplant，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【58题详析】考查时态。句意：红茶起源于中国，有着可以追溯到几千年前的丰富历史。datebackto意为“追溯到”，是固定短语。此处that引导的定语从句，先行词是history，关系词that代替先行词在从句中作主语，从句描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。【59题详析】考查名词。句意：它最早发现于唐朝，很快就在中国精英中流行起来。popular是形容词，此处需用其名词形式popularity“流行”，作动词gain的宾语，popularity是不可数名词。故填popularity。【60题详析】考查副词。句意：它有一种强烈的马铃薯味，并有着轻微的焦糖和甜味。此处需用副词修饰形容词sweet，slight是形容词，slightly“轻微”，是副词。故填slightly。【61题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的味道可以根据地区和特定的红茶种类而有所不同。dependon“根据”，是动词短语，句子谓语是canvary，且无连词，故用非谓语，此处主语和动词depend之间是主动关系，需用现在分词。故填depending。【62题详析】考查固定短语。句意：它富含抗氧化剂，有助于保护身体免受自由基的伤害，降低患慢性疾病的风险。protect...from/against...意为“保护……免受……”，是固定搭配，故填from或against。【63题详析】考查动词语态。句意：此外，红茶被认为可以改善心脏健康，促进新陈代谢，增强精神警觉。句子描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，此处主语blacktea和believe“相信”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填isbelieved。【64题详析】考查代词。句意：红茶的悠久历史、独特的风味和众多的健康益处使它成为茶爱好者的流行选择。tea为不可数名词，此处需用it指代前文中的blacktea，作make的宾语。故填it。【65题详析】考查冠词。句意：那么，为什么不坐下来，放松一下，喝一杯红茶呢？此处泛指“一杯红茶”，且cup以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。acupof意为“一杯”。故填a。第四部分基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节(每小题1分，满分5分)选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余。combineadaptgenerateappetitelowaccompanyabandon66.China

has

a

great

__________

for

energy,which

will

continue

to

grow.67.Technologyandgoodmanagementareawinning_________

ifacompanywantstosucceed.68.__________interest

rates

could

have

disastrous

consequences

for

theeconomy.69.Doyouthinkthefilm__________wasfaithfultotheoriginalbook?70.Childrenunder14,unless__________byanadult,arenotallowedtoswiminthepool.〖答案〗66.appetite67.combination68.lowering69.adaptation70.accompanied【66题详析】考查名词。句意：中国对能源有着巨大的需求，而且这种需求还会继续增长。根据下文“forenergy(对能源)”以及“continuetogrow(继续增长)”可知，此处指的是对能源的需求，因此选择appetite。因为空白处前面有不定冠词a，应使用名词的单数形式，故填appetite。【67题详析】考查名词。句意：如果一家公司想要成功，技术与良好的管理是一个成功的组合。根据上文“Technologyandgoo