江苏省盐城市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省盐城市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?A.Apaper.B.Aspeech.C.A.teacher.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Chattingfacetoface.C.Makingavideocall.3.Howlongwillthewomanwaitforthenexttrain?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.4.WhyshouldthewomanlearnSpanishaccordingtotheman?A.Tolivecomfortably.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tolearnculturebetter.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisn’tgoodatmathematics.B.Hedoesn’twanttodriveanymore.C.HeisfamiliarwiththeroadtoNewYork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buylunchforthem.B.Turnontheairpurifier.C.Getamaskforthewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Inwhichcitydoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Tokyo.B.London.C.Beijing.9.Whichmightbeachoiceoftheman?A.MapoTofu.B.Fishandchips.C.BeijingRoastDuck.10.Whendoesthemanlikehissoupserved?A.Beforethefood.B.Togetherwiththefood.C.Afterthefood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthejobinterview?A.Disappointed.B.Regretful.C.Worried.12.WhydidAlexfailinthejobinterview?A.Luckdidn’tfavorhimonceagain.B.Someonefitthejobbetterthanhim.C.SomethingwentwrongwithhisCV.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.WriteaCV.B.Applyforanotherjob.C.Practiseinterviewquestions.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Theirperformanceinclass.C.Theirpreparationforthecomingexam.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutorganicchemistry?A.Itisbeyondherability.B.Itisdifficulttounderstand.C.Ithastoomuchtomemorize.16.Accordingtotheman,whatisagoodwaytoimproveEnglishreadingcomprehension?A.Practisingalot.B.Understandingtherules.C.Memorizingmorewords.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatwasgoingoninthetownwherethespeakerlived?A.Aflood.B.Aforestfire.C.Anearthquake.18.Whycouldn’tthespeakerseethesun?A.Itwasgettingdarker.B.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs.C.Theskywascoveredbythicksmoke.19.Wherewasthespeaker’sson?A.Hewasabroad.B.Hewasintown.C.Hewasinthegarden.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeontheroad?A.Treeswereburning.B.Peoplewereescaping.C.Animalswererunning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouwanttotaketechnologytoguideandentertainyourself,don'tmissthefollowingapps.TripltTripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.Signupforafreeaccountanddownloadtheapptohaveallyourtravelplansavailableinoneplace.OpenTableOpenTableincludesover31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.Checktheapptoseeavailabilityandtobookwithintheapp.Theapphasbeenupdatedtoincludesearchesbyhotlist,cui-sine(烹饪法),locationandmore.FotorPartofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfilters(滤波器)forspecialeffects.GoogleMapsGoogleMapscanbeusedevenwhennoInternetconnectionisavailable.Mapscanbedown-loadedfortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.YoucanevencreateyourownGoogleMaps.Aftercreatingit,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.1.WhatcanTripIthelptodo?A.Organizetravelplans. B.Bookrestaurants.C.Editphotos. D.Createmaps.2.Whichappisthemostsuitableforphotographylovers?A.Triplt. B.OpenTable. C.GoogleMaps. D.Fotor.3.Allthefourappsareintendedforpeoplewho________.A.wanttoeatout B.workontheInternet C.liketravelingD.haveafreeaccount(账户)——★参考答案★——1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款专为喜好旅行的人设计的应用软件。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Triplt部分第一句“Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.”(Triplt是一个很有用的旅行计划应用程序。)可知，TripIt可知帮助制定旅游计划。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Fotor部分第二句“TheFotorappletsyouedityourphotosandaddfiltersforspecialeffects.”(Fotor应用程序可以让你编辑照片，并为特效添加滤镜。)可知，最适合摄影爱好者的应用程序是Fotor。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据Triplt部分第一句“Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.”(Triplt是一个很有用的旅行计划应用程序。)，OpenTable第一句“OpenTableincludesover31,000restaurantsaroundtheworld.”(OpenTable包含了全球31000多家餐厅。)，Fotor部分第一句“Partofthefunoftravelingwithasmartphoneistakingandsharingphotos.”(带着智能手机旅行的乐趣之一就是拍照和分享照片。)和GoogleMaps部分最后一句“Aftercreatingit,youcanshareitwithotherssotheycanseewhereyouaregoingorjoinyouonyourtrip.”(创建之后，你可以与他人分享，这样他们就可以看到你要去哪里，或者加入你的旅行。)可知，所有这四款应用软件都是为喜欢旅行的人设计的。故选C。BAschildrenwearewell-trainedtofindtherightanswer.WearerewardedforA's,thehonorrollandacingthetest.Oureducationtrainsustofollowtherulesanddelivertheexpectedanswers.Whenwedo,awardsandcongratulationsfollow.Yetwhenwegrowup,itgetsalittleharder.Lifeandcareersdon’thavetestswithanAifwegetthe“right”answer.Irecentlyhadcoffeewithacollegestudentwhowillgraduate.Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer.Shewantsherparentstobeproudofherandtocontinuethesuccessshehashadinschool.Shealsotalkedaboutotherstudentsinhergraduatingclasswhoaresettodo"somebigthings,"likeworkingforimpressivecompanies.Yetshewasn'tsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.Webothagreedthatitcomesdowntonotlookingfortherightanswer,butheranswer.Thegrown-updefinitionofthe“rightanswer"isdifferentthanthatinschool.Whatwouldyoudoifyouweren'tafraid?Ittakestimetoknowtheseanswers.Andtheycanchangeovertimeandatanypointinyourcareer.Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinput,ofcourse,butfinallytolookwithinyourselffortheanswers.Ithelpstocomebackto:WhatdoIwanttobeknownfor?Whatismydefinitionofsuccess?WhatamIbestat?IfIhadnofears,whatwouldIdo?WhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardmygoal(evenifit'snotperfectlyclear)?Ifindthesetypesofquestionsaremorehelpfulatgettingtoouruniqueanswerratherthan“rightanswer”questions,suchas:Whatwillmyparentswant?Whatdegreeorjobwillmarkmeasaccomplishedtotheworld?WhatismybestoptionbasedonwhereIworktoday?4.Whatdoestheauthormeantosayinthefirstparagraph?A.Lifeisharderforadultsthanchildren.B.Academicexcellenceisnotnecessary.C.Itisnothelpfultofollowtherulesinschool.DRulesinlifearedifferentfromthoseinschool.5.Whatiswrongwiththecollegestudent?A.Shedoesbadlyinherstudies.B.Herparentsarenotproudofher.C.Shefeelspuzzledaboutherlifecareer.D.Sheisnotsurewhethertodo"somebigthings".6.Whenlookingfortheanswerinlife,youneedto.A.trustyourparents.B.listentoyourheart.C.followvaluedadvice.D.learnfromyourclassmates.7.Whichofthefollowingquestionsmightnothelpyoutoseekyouranswer?A.WhatdoIlovetodo?B.Whatmattersmosttomeinlife?C.Whatwillmakemelooksuccessful?D.WhatwillIregretnotdoingwhenI'm80?——★参考答案★——4.D5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过大学生对职业选择迷茫这个事情，告诉我们做选择时要倾听自己内心真实的声音。【4题详析】推理判断题。由第一段尤其是“Yetwhenwegrowup,itgetsalittleharder.Lifeandcareersdon’thavetestswithanAifwegetthe“right”answer.”可知，作者想告诉我们生活中的规矩和学校里的不一样。故D选项正确。【5题详析】推理判断题。由第二段尤其是“Sheisstrugglingwithwhatshewantsforhercareer.Yetshewasn'tsureoftherightanswerforusingherdegree.Shesaidthatdeepdownshewashopingthatsomeonemightgivehertheanswer.”可知，这个大学生对于她的职业选择很是迷茫。故C选项正确。【6题详析】细节理解题。由第三段“Myencouragementistogetvaluedadviceandinput,ofcourse,butfinallytolookwithinyourselffortheanswers.”可知，当你在生活中寻找〖答案〗时，你需要倾听你的心声。故B选项正确。【7题详析】细节理解题。由第三段“WhatdoIwanttobeknownfor?Whatismydefinitionofsuccess?WhatamIbestat?IfIhadnofears,whatwouldIdo?WhatisonestepIcantaketodaytomovemetowardmygoal(evenifit'snotperfectlyclear)?”可知，A,B，D选项都是发自内心的问题。故C选项正确。CAnexperthasrevealedwhethercarrotstrulyhelpyouseeinthedarkandifanappleadayactuallykeepsthedoctoraway.NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.SheconfirmsthatwhilecarrotscontainlotsofvitaminA,whichhelpsmaintainhealthyvision,theydon’thelpyouseeanybetterinthedark.Similarly,enjoyinganappleadaywon’tinitselfreduceyourchancesofneedingtovisitadoctor,andchewinggumdoesn’ttakesevenyearstoleaveyoursystem.Andsadly,eatingcelery(芹菜)doesn’tburnmorecaloriesthanyougainfromeatingit,despite23percentbelievingittobethecase.YogurtmakerOnkenteamedupwithLily.Theyconductedasurveyof2,000people,findinghalfofthemare“confused”aboutfoodfactandfiction.Onkensaid,“Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefitoffermented(发酵的)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.”Thestudyalsofoundthatswimmingrightaftereatingiswronglybelievedby34percentofadultstobesomethingyoushouldn’tdo.Infact,it’sexercisingtohighintensityimmediatelyaftereatingthatshouldbeavoided,asitcangiveyouasuddenpain.Almosthalfbelievefishisgoodforthebrain.They’reright,aslongasthey’reeatingoilyfish,becauseessentialomega-3fattyacidsinoilyfishcontributetonormalbrainfunction.Other“fakenews”wronglybelievedbymanyofthosesurveyedincludeeatingchickensouphelpsifyouhaveacold(27%)anddrinkingfruitjuiceisashealthyaseatingwholefruit(17%).8.WhatcanwelearnaboutLilySoutter’sfindings?A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.Eatingcelerysurelyhelpsusloseweight.C.Eatingcarrotscontributestohealthyvision.D.Carrotshelpusseethingsbetterinthedark.9.WhyisOnkenmentionedinthetext?A.Toappealtomorepeopletofindrightfoodfacts.B.Toinformpeopleofthebenefitoffermentedfoods.C.ToprovetherearemanymakersworkingwithLily.D.Topointoutmanypeople’smistakennutritionideas.10.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketothenutritionideaspasseddownovergenerations?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningNewThingsIsVitaltoHealthB.HowtoFight“FakeNews”AboutHealthC.WelcometotheMostPopularFoodMythsD.NutritionistRevealsTruthAboutFoodMyths——★参考答案★——8.C9.D10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养学家LilySoutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.(营养学家LilySoutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及第三段“SheconfirmsthatwhilecarrotscontainlotsofvitaminA,whichhelpsmaintainhealthyvision,theydon’thelpyouseeanybetterinthedark.Similarly,enjoyinganappleadaywon’tinitselfreduceyourchancesofneedingtovisitadoctor,andchewinggumdoesn’ttakesevenyearstoleaveyoursystem.Andsadly,eatingcelery(芹菜)doesn’tburnmorecaloriesthanyougainfromeatingit,despite23percentbelievingittobethecase.(她证实，虽然胡萝卜含有大量的维生素A，有助于保持健康的视力，但它们并不能帮助你在黑暗中看得更清楚。同样，每天吃一个苹果本身不会减少你去看医生的机会，口香糖也不需要7年才能离开你的身体。可悲的是，吃芹菜燃烧的卡路里并不比你从吃它中获得的卡路里多，尽管23%的人认为是这样。)”可知，吃胡萝卜有助于保持健康的视力。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“YogurtmakerOnkenteamedupwithLily.Theyconductedasurveyof2,000people,findinghalfofthemare‘confused’aboutfoodfactandfiction.(酸奶制造商Onken与Lily合作。他们对2000人进行了一项调查，发现其中一半的人对食物的事实和虚构感到‘困惑’。)”以及第五段“Onkensaid,‘Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefitoffermented(发酵的)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知Onken认为我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，代代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的，由此可知，提到Onken是为了指出许多人错误的营养观念。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Onkensaid,‘Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe’relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth,suchasthebenefitoffermented(发酵的)foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat’spasseddownovergenerationsissuperadvice,someofitisn’t.’(Onken说：‘谈到营养，我们中的许多人都依赖于我们在学校学到的东西。但我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，比如发酵食物对我们的肠道和免疫系统的好处。虽然有些是代代相传的超级建议，但有些则不是。’)”可知代代相传下来的一些营养观念有些是正确的，有些不是；由此可知，对待这些营养观念应持谨慎态度。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anexperthasrevealedwhethercarrotstrulyhelpyouseeinthedarkandifanappleadayactuallykeepsthedoctoraway.(近日，一位专家揭示了胡萝卜是否真的能帮助你在黑暗中看清东西，以及一天一个苹果是否真的能让你远离医生。)”、第二段“NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum(口香糖),whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.(营养学家LilySoutter也澄清了消化口香糖是否真的需要七年时间，吃完后是否可以游泳，以及鱼是否对大脑有益。)”以及下文对于研究发现的详细阐述，可知本文主要介绍了营养学家LilySoutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念；D选项“NutritionistRevealsTruthAboutFoodMyths(营养学家揭示食物神话的真相)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳文章标题。故选D。DAhybridelectricvehicle(混合动力车)orHEVisavehicledrivenbythecombinationofpetrolengineandelectricmotor.TerrencehasbeendrivingaHEVforfiveyears.Hereallydoesn’tunderstandwhymorepeoplearen’tacceptingthem.“Iprobablyspendabout$7adayonpetrol,”thetaxidrivertoldnews.com.au.InhispreviousconventionalvehicleTerrencesaidhewasspendingupto$30adayonpetrol,meaninghesavesalmost$6000everyyear.TheToyotaspokesmansaidthiswasquiteahighsavingandofficialtestsestimate(估计)anaveragedriverwouldonlysaveabout33percentofftheircurrentbill.Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.“Ataxidriverthatdrivesinbuilt-upareasandspendslittletimeonhighwayswillnoticeahigherfuelsaving,”hesaid.“Lowspeedsallowtheelectricmotorstobeusedmoreandthepetrolengineusedless.”Whilesomepeopleareskepticalabouthowreliablehybridsare,Terrencesaidhehadneverrunoutofpower.HisCamrycostabout$34,000andsoafterfiveyears,it’snearlypaidforitself.“Forcabdrivers,it’sarealadvantagebecauseofthecost-effectiveness,”hesaid.Terrencehasnocomplaintsaboutthecar.“Iloveit,thecalmandquietnessofit,thesimplicityofit—youjustjumpinandgo.Themaintenance（保养）isreallylow.Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics（机修工）.”Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.“Ithinkpeoplehaveaviewthatyouhavetoplugitin,whichisnottrue.Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.It’snotpromotedatallforthepublictounderstand—it’ssimplifyingtheactualowningofacar—youdon’thavetodosomanythingstoownitandrunit,it’sjustsomuchsimpler.Whywouldn’tthegovernmentpromotesuchathing?”12.Howmuchdoesanaveragedriversaveeachdaybydrivingahybrid,accordingtotheToyotaspokesman?A.$30 B.$20C.$10 D.$713.Terrence’sproblemwithhisHEVatthemomentisaboutthe________.A.speed B.powerC.price D.service14.Whensaying“extraordinary”,Terrencethinksitis________.A.understandable B.wonderfulC.doubtful D.unbelievable15.WhatdoesTerrencethinkpreventthepopularityofhybridcars?A.Thedifficultyinservicingthecar.B.Therestrictionofthegovernment.C.ThelackofinformationaboutHEV.D.Theinconveniencewithchargingthecar.——★参考答案★——12.C13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍混合动力汽车(HEV)。它是一种由汽油发动机和电动机结合驱动的汽车。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldseetheirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.可知，这意味着，使用混合动力汽车的司机，如果每天花30美元加汽油，他们的账单就会降至20美元左右。所以丰田发言人说，一名普通司机每天驾驶混合动力车能节省$10（$30-$20）。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Buttheonlydifficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics（机修工）.可知，但唯一的困难是找个人来维修汽车，因为没有多少有经验的机械师。所以Terrence目前的HEV问题在于服务。故选D。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.Terrence说，越来越多的司机没有购买更多混合动力电动汽车，政府也没有更多地鼓励这种做法，这是“非同寻常”的。由此推知划线词的意思是“不可思议的”，故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Alackofinformationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.可知，特伦斯认为关于HEV的信息缺乏阻碍了混合动力汽车的推行。故选C。【『点石成金』】做词义猜测题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其注意划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Terrencesaidit’s“extraordinary”thatmoredriversaren’tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthatgovernmentsarenotencouragingthismore.Terrence说，越来越多的司机没有购买更多混合动力电动汽车，政府也没有更多地鼓励这种做法，这是“非同寻常”的。由此推知划线词的意思是“不可思议的”，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneisfacedwithproblemsatsomepointortheother.____16____Theproblems,however,becomedifferentwhenpaststrategiesdonotworkandthereisnoobvioussolution.Thiscancauseanxietyandstress.However,allyouneedtodoisremaincalmanduseanew,differentmethod.Herearesomeeasywaystosolveproblems.Acknowledgethatthereisaproblem.Manypeoplerefusetoacknowledgethatthereisaproblem.Theycontinuethinkingeverythingwilldisappearonitsown,sotheyfailtoseektimelyhelp.Thisdoesnothelpthesituationinanyway.____17____Keepajournal.Keepingadailyjournalisthebestwaytosolvedeeperproblemsthatmaybeaffectingyourpeaceofmind.____18____Sometimes,justbywritingdownissues,youmightgettoseethataproblemisn’tasbigasyouarethinking.____19____Often,tosolveaproblem,youneedtotestyourlimits.Youmayhavetotakeoncertainchallengesincludinglearningsomethingnewtoimproveyourself.Ifyoucontinuethinkingoftheproblemasathreatandviewyourselfasafailureoraweakperson,youwillnotbeabletodealwiththeproblem.Nevertheless,ifyoucanseesomebenefitscomingoutoftheproblem,youwillbeinabetterpositiontoacceptthechallengeandlearnsomethingnew.Seekhelp.____20____Ifyouarestillunabletosolvetheissuedespitegivingitmuchthoughtandattention,seekhelpfromfriends,colleagues,familyorevenprofessionals.A.Challengeyourself.B.Setachievablegoals.C.Instead,itcanmaketheproblembiggerthanbefore.D.Sowritedownalltheproblemsyouarefacingrightnow.E.Sometimes,certainproblemscan’tbesolvedonyourown.F.Sotrytocomeupwithatleast10differentsolutionstoaproblem.G.Manyproblemscanbesolvedbyusingmethodswemighthaveusedbefore.——★参考答案★——16.G17.C18.D19.A20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些解决问题的简单方法。【16题详析】空格前说“Everyoneisfacedwithproblemsatsomepointortheother.(每个人都会在某个时间点面临问题)”，空格后说“Theproblems,however,becomedifferentwhenpaststrategiesdonotworkandthereisnoobvioussolution.(然而，当过去的策略不起作用、没有明显的解决方案时，问题就会变得不同)”，因此空格处应说到人们可能会用过去的一些方法去解决问题，G选项“Manyproblemscanbesolvedbyusingmethodswemighthaveusedbefore.(许多问题可以用我们以前可能用过的方法来解决)”说明了人们会用过去的一些方法去解决问题，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】空处位于段末应承接上文。空格前说“Theycontinuethinkingeverythingwilldisappearonitsown,sotheyfailtoseektimelyhelp.Thisdoesnothelpthesituationinanyway.(他们继续认为一切都会自行消失，所以他们没有及时寻求帮助。这对形势没有任何帮助)”，空格处将继续评论这种做法，C选项“Instead,itcanmaketheproblembiggerthanbefore.(相反，它会使问题变得比以前更大)”对这种做法继续进行评论，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】空格前说“Keepingadailyjournalisthebestwaytosolvedeeperproblemsthatmaybeaffectingyourpeaceofmind.(每天写日记是解决可能影响你内心平静的深层次问题的最好方法)”，空格后说“Sometimes,justbywritingdownissues,youmightgettoseethataproblemisn’tasbigasyouarethinking.(有时候，仅仅通过写下问题，你可能会发现问题并不像你想的那么大)”，因此空格处也应讲“写”方面的事情，D选项“Sowritedownalltheproblemsyouarefacingrightnow.(所以写下你现在面临的所有问题)”讲的是写下问题，和空格前后内容相呼应，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【19题详析】空格处是本段的主题句，由空格后的“Often,tosolveaproblem,youneedtotestyourlimits.Youmayhavetotakeoncertainchallengesincludinglearningsomethingnewtoimproveyourself.(通常，为了解决一个问题，你需要测试你的极限。你可能需要接受一些挑战，包括学习一些新的东西来提高自己)”可知，本段主要讲的是要挑战自己，A选项“Challengeyourself.(挑战自己)”概括本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。【20题详析】本段主题句是“Seekhelp.(寻求帮助)”，空格后说“Ifyouarestillunabletosolvetheissuedespitegivingitmuchthoughtandattention,seekhelpfromfriends,colleagues,familyorevenprofessionals.(如果你花了很多心思和精力还是无法解决问题，那就向朋友、同事、家人甚至专业人士寻求帮助)”，因此空格处应说有的问题是靠自己解决不了的，E选项“Sometimes,certainproblemscan’tbesolvedonyourown.(有时候，有些问题不能靠你自己解决)”说明了有的问题不能自己解决，和空格前后内容相互呼应，因此E选项开启下文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimemygrandmacametovisitusinCanada,shewasalittleupset.She____21____thattherewasnothingtodo.Beforemygrandmaarrived,Iusedtotendtheflowersinourgarden.ButwhileIwasatschoolandmyparentswereatwork,mygrandma,feeling____22____,camedownuponthelittlepieceofland.Shepulledouttheannualsand____23____thosewithorderlyrowsofgreenonionsandother____24____.Itoldhertostop,tokeeptheflowers.“They’repretty,butthey're____25____,”shesaidmatter-of-factly.IwasannoyeduntilIlearnedsomethingaboutherpast.Grandmawas____26____atthetimeofaseverefamine(饥荒).Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.___27___,shenevercriedaboutittoanyone.Differenttimes____28____uniquecharacters.Mygrandmawasshapedbythe____29____ofherfamilymembersandthedifficultiesinChina’srecenthistory.Thosewhoexperiencedthefamineare,____30____,unwillingtousevaluablelandtoplantflowers.Her____31____,responsibility,diligenceandfrugality(勤俭),helpedherthroughthosedifficultyears,someofwhichwerelaiddownbythehandsoftime,andtochangethemnowwould____32____her.Sheisa(n)____33____linkbetweenmyfamily’spastandfuture—she____34____hertimes’challengestosupportthenextgeneration.Someday,Iwillbelikemygrandmaand____35____mysmallparttohuman’smovingon.21.A.complained B.confirmed C.convinced D.agreed22.A.amused B.curious C.bored D.discouraged23.A.removed B.replaced C.decorated D.surrounded24.A.vegetables B.flowers C.grasses D.trees25.A.commercial B.complicated C.expensive D.useless26.A.broughtup B.letdown C.pickedup D.tookshape27.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead28.A.combine B.inform C.create D.sustain29.A.preference B.experience C.blessing D.loss30.A.merely B.gradually C.naturally D.immediately31.A.achievement B.gentleness C.guideline D.independence32.A.break B.arrest C.threaten D.ruin33.A.tight B.essential C.accurate D.impressive34.A.contested B.adapted C.folded D.battled35.A.provide B.drag C.contribute D.urge——★参考答案★——21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者奶奶到作者家来做客，把作者院子里的一年生花拔出来种上蔬菜和大葱，开始作者对奶奶这一行为不解，后来作者了解到因为奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的，奶奶有了独立自强的好品质，奶奶的这些好品质支撑奶奶自己度过了这段艰难时光，这也是作者需要学习的。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱怨说没什么事可做。A.complained抱怨；B.confirmed证实，确认；C.convinced使确信；使信服；D.agreed同意。根据下文句“thattherewasnothingtodo.”可知，因为奶奶无事可做，所以奶奶感到抱怨。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我在上学，我的父母在工作时，我的奶奶，感到无聊，来到了那一小块土地。A.amused被逗乐的；B.curious好奇的；C.bored无聊的；D.discouraged灰心的；沮丧的。根据第一段第二句“Shethattherewasnothingtodo.”和第二段第二句中的“ButwhileIwasatschoolandmyparentswereatwork（但当我在学校，我的父母在工作）”可知，奶奶无事可做，因为我上学，父母工作，所以奶奶一人在家感到无聊。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出来，换上一排排整齐的大葱和其他蔬菜。A.removed移除；B.replaced替换；C.decorated装饰；D.surrounded围绕。根据本句“Shepulledouttheannualsandthosewithorderlyrowsofgreenonionsandother.”可知，空处需用动词replaced，表示把她把一年生的植物拔出来换种其它蔬菜。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出来，换上一排排整齐的大葱和其他蔬菜。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.flowers花；C.grasses草；D.trees树。根据空前的“greenonions”可知，此处指其它蔬菜。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它们很漂亮，但是没用。”A.commercial商业的；B.complicated复杂的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.useless无用的。根据第二段第三句“Shepulledouttheannualsandthosewithorderlyrowsofgreenonionsandother.”可知，奶奶拔出了这些一年生的植物，由此可知，奶奶认为它们是无用的，才会把它们拔出来。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。A.broughtup养育、抚养；B.letdown让……失望；C.pickedup采摘；D.tookshape初具规模；成型。根据本句“Grandmawas___atthetimeofaseverefamine(饥荒).”可知，此处指作者奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。故选A项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未向任何人哭诉此事。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则、要不然；D.Instead相反。根据下文“Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，奶奶失去了父母，一切都靠自己，空后说她从未向任何人哭诉此事，前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用转折副词However。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同的时代造就了独特的人物。A.combine联合；B.inform通知；C.create创造；D.sustain承受。根据下一句“Mygrandmawasshapedbythe________ofherfamilymembersandthedifficultiesinChina’srecenthistory.”可知，我奶奶的成长是中国近代史上的困难塑造的，因此这里表示不同的时代造就了独特的人物。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去亲人和中国近代史上的困难塑造了我的祖母。A.preference偏爱；B.experience经历、经验；C.blessing祝福，幸事；D.loss损失；丧失。根据前文“Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此处指失去亲人。故选D项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。A.merely仅仅；只不过；B.gradually逐渐地；C.naturally自然地；D.immediately立刻地。根据本句“Thosewhoexperiencedthefamineare,,unwillingtousevaluablelandtoplantflowers.”可知，空处需用副词naturally，表示那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独立、负责、勤奋和节俭，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，现在改变这些岁月会使她崩溃。A.achievement成就；B.gentleness温柔；C.guideline指南；D.independence独立。根据第三段第二句“Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此处指奶奶的独立。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她独立、负责、勤奋和节俭，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，现在改变这些岁月会使她崩溃。A.break打破、摧毁；B.arrest逮捕；C.threaten威胁；D.ruin毁灭；使破产。根据本句“Her,responsibility,diligenceandfrugality(勤俭),helpedherthroughthosedifficultyears,someofwhichwerelaiddownbythehands