安徽省铜陵市重点2021-2022学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Idecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.AndthatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwouldbe

myself.

A.IlittleknewB.littledidIknewC.littledidIknowD.littleIknew

2.Noonebelieveshisreasonsforbeinglatethathewascaughtinatrafficjam,madehimembarrassed.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.why

3.—Mum,isthepairofglovesmine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.

A.washingB.havewashed

C.beingwashedD.havingwashed

4.Wethetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather.Itrainedallday.

A.willreachB.wouldreachC.havereachedD.wouldhavereached

5.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

6.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranother

alwaysgotinway.

A.a;不填B.the;the

C.不填;theD.a;the

7.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogresstheyhavemade.

A.whateverB.however

C.howmuchD.nomatter

8.•一Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I'mgoingtoretirenextmonth.

•一Really?Youdon9tlookaday40!

A.overB.by

C.withD.for

9.There'sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition-awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,youhavetolearn

foryourself.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.another

10.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?

—Everythingisveryfantastic»especiallyitsfreshair.ltispleasant.

A.breathedB.beingbreathed

C.tobebreathedD.tobreathe

11.Timeispressing.Youcannotstartyourtasksoon.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.as

12.Personallyspeaking,thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.

A.turningB.turn

C.turnedD.havingturned

13.ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen'sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen'steamthe

2018WorldCup.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

14.一Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?

—No,only,becausewearemuchtoobusy.

A.occasionallyB.eventually

C.merelyD.frequently

15.here,comeandhaveacupoftea.

A.PassingB.TopassC.PassD.Havingpassed

16.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,in

China'smajorcitiestheseyears.

A.havesprungupB.sprangup

C.hadsprungupD.springup

17.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages・

A.turningB.turned

C.beingturnedD.havingturned

18.Thedoctor'sdilemmawasheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

19.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhetherD.Why

20.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbetheoldone.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied（欺凌）atschoolfor

years.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.

IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIwas

incollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvice

givebydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn'tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.

Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereableto

helppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittle

corgi,Buddy,home,Ididn'trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn'thappenrightaway,however.

Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeup

withthosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn'twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgive

up・ThafswhenIsawBuddy.

Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifhe

weresaying,“There'snotimetobesad;theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.I

reallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.

It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI'veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.Pvenot

criedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.But

withBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,Pvefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.

1、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor.

A.hasbeenaschoolbullyforyears

B.sufferedfromdepressionsincecollege

C.triedmanywaystofightdepressionbutnothingworked

D.feltlessdepressedaftertakingmedicationanddoingyoga

2、Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?

A.Shereaditinanarticlebychance.

B.Adoctorrecommendedittohen

C.Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers.

D.Shefoundoutherselfafterspendingsometimewithacorgi.

3、Howdoestheauthorfeelinthelastparagraph?

A.Hopeful.

B.Anxious.

C.Confused.

D.Doubtful.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PuppyExcitement

B.ProblemManagement

C.GettingRidofStress

D.DefeatingDepressionwithBuddy

22.（8分）Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassioninto

action.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfor

theelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.Butlast

Sunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）

withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.He

askedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.

Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathe

wouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisvvay.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.I

toldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmy

job.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.nChargeittome,“

wasallhesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.I

thankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthe

biscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.

1、Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits・

A.promisedtoobeythestorerules

B.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim

C.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive

2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A.Kindandlucky.

B.Poorandlonely.

C.Friendlyandhelpful.

D.Hurtanddisappointed.

3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?

A.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.

B・Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.

C.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.

D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.

4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.

B.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.

C.Pityisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.

23.（8分）Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesin

Salford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgeneration

ofmobiletechnology?

Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear;operators

paidalmost£1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeof

consumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'sfirsthologram（全息）call.The

ManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'tallholograms,however:5Gwill

offerfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom（英国通讯管理局）suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4G

willbeavailableinjustasecond.

Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe"internetofthings”-notjusttheinternet-enabled

fridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones（无人机）

tocommunicatewitheachother.

ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeed

increase,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.

Otherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressin口current

networkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.

Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst

5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythat

consumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleof

years.

1、WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay“thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes”？

A.Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.

B.5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.

C.5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.

D.Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.

2、Theunderlinedword“addressing“inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto,

A.makingaspeechtoB.tryingtosolve

C.managingtodecreaseD.respondingto

3、Thelastparagraphindicatesthat,

A.it'lltakeseveralyearstomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUK

B.5Gserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarket

C.customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4Gones

D.it'sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain

4、Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?

A.Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.

B.StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.

C.Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.

D.5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.

24.（8分）ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirlives

wereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon（齿乳象）.

BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththat

wasrecentlyplowed（犁、耕）."Ithoughtitwasalog,“Caidsaid.triedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsaw

teethonit.”Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub（浴

盆）,butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.

“Theydidn'texpecttofindthatJMichaePsmomsaid."Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreaware

oftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey9rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying."

"We'vegottenalotofpetrified（石化的）woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat'swhatIthoughtitwas,“

thebrothers9mothersaid."Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe'vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewere

quitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination/9

Theywereexploringnearthebrothers5home.Loandbehold（真想不到），theysawwhattheythoughtresembleda

fossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology（古生物负责人）oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,

whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa"verymatureindividual/9

TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,like

elephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths（猛鸡）.

1、HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?

A.Withgreatefforts.B.Bychance.

C.Instructedbyanexpert.D.Throughimagination.

2、Atfirstthebrothers'motherthoughtthejawbonewas.

A.frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWarB.thebonefromaverymatureindividual

C.likealogorsomethingD.theprehistoricbone

3、ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit・

A.helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWar

B・teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundings

C.promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreatures

D.attractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.PrehistoricBonesRecentlyFoundinMississippi

B.NotPetrifiedWoodNorCivilWarRelics

C.FirstIdentifyingBoneasa“VeryMatureIndividual"

D.UnexpectedlyDiscoveringMastodonJawbone

25.（10分）WhereIsSpringBreak

WhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrilling

travels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.

Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou'llgetto

hike,snorkel（浮潜）andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.

Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,

QuebecorToronto.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockies

Tour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthy

villages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.

Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.

Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxinginthe

GeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.

SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesa

journeyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthrough

AddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikarnmaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.

1、Whatisthesimilarcharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?

A.Exciting.B.Risky.

C.Educational.D.Environmental.

2、Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?

A.Panama.B.Canada.

C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica.

3、Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich.

A.isnotasfamousastheotherthree

B・youcangotoforenjoyingsurfing

C.offersanoptiontohikeinthepark

D.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

My9yearolddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCarolinatospendaweekwithmyhusbandin

Florida.Wewereaboutthetripbecausewehadn'tseenhimforfivemonthsyandherDadterribly.

AsusualontheCharlottetoMiamiflight,theplanewastotally.Becausewedidnotgetour

boardingpassesuntilweatthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwerebytheaisle（过

道）.IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme,wecouldbe

together.They,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.

Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereinaseveralrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheir

boardingpasses>andthewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrowrefusedtomove

elsewhere.Shewasveryabouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobodytohelp

her.

TherewereatroopofBoyScouts（童子军）on.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma'am,Ithinkwe

canhelpyou."Hethenfiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatadequatespacewasforthefamily.The

boysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout,andthemother'sreliefwasobvious.

Kallie>however,wasbeginningtopanicattheofnotbeingnexttome.Itoldherthattherewasn'tanythingI

coulddo.,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,tomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlike

ourseats?”tohimselfandtheScoutmaster.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobe

togetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie,swindowseat.

1、A.worriedB.excitedC.anxiousD.eager

2、A.lovedB.consideredC.imaginedD.missed

3、A.fullB.crowdedC.emptyD.overweight

4、A.reachedB.arrivedC.landedD.knocked

5、A.dividedB.blockedC.separatedD.connected

6、A.incaseB.evenifC.asifD.sothat

7、A.preventedB.refusedC.agreedD.promised

8、A.panicB.hurryC.rushD.seat

9、A.howeverB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.instead

10>A.tooB.evenC.everD.also

11、A.concernedB.curiousC.particularD.content

12、A.suggestedB.offeredC.providedD.supplied

13、A.dutyB.watchC.boardD.spot

14、A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent

15^A.convenientB.availableC.probableD.comfortable

16、A.permissionB.excuseC.apologyD.complaint

17、A.thoughtB.endC.feelingD.sense

18、A.ImmediatelyB.PuzzlinglyC.ClearlyD.Amazingly

19、A.turnedupB.turnedaroundC.turnedoutD.turnedaway

20、A.stickingB.keepingC.wavingD.referring

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,1.othergoodssuchastea,

medicinalherbsalsobeingexportedfromChina.Manymerchantsfoundinstantwealththroughthetradeinluxury

items.

RatherthantravelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionofthe

route,2.(buy)theminonetownandthensellinginanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso3.(carry)manyideas,

philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,4.camefromIndia,had

theS^CgreatJinfluenceonChineseculture.It6^_(eventual)becameChina*sprimaryfaith,morewidespreadthanthe

originalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.

SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravans（旅行队）ofcamels.Thismodeoftravel

provided7,（protect）fromrobberswhomightattempts,（rob）thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.TheSilkRoadwas

notonlyonesingleroad,but9.wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoodslO.（transport）betweentheEastandtheWest.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错

误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

3、必须按答题要求做题。否则不给分。

ItwassnowingheavilyMondaymorning、LiHuawasatthebusstop,waitedforBusNo、601togotoschooRAfterthe

while,thebuscameandshegotonit、Therearemanypassengersinthebus、Someweretalkingbutsomewere

lookingoutofthewindows、Suddenlythebusstopped-Thedriverturnedaroundandsaid,“Sorry、Thebushasbeen

brokendown、Pleasegetoffandhelppushthebus、”Whenweheardthis,LiHuaandtheotherpassengergotoffthe

bus、Theyworkedhardlytogether,pushingthebusslowlybackward、Soonthebuswasrunningagain、Allthe

passengersweresmilingandthes.unwasshining、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你刚刚做了一个关于“保护海洋”的科学课题，你给英国朋友Jim写

信向他介绍相关内容：

1.目前海洋面临的问题

2.问题出现的原因

3.解决措施

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、C

4、D

5、A

6、D

7、A

8、A

9、A

10、D

11、A

12、A

13、B

14、A

15、A

16、A

17、C

18、A

19、C

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40