安徽省淮北市五校联考2021-2022学年八年级下学期月考英语试卷（一）(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市五校联考八年级（下）月考英语试

卷（一）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）v.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

1.（1分）Youcan'thowexcitedwewereattheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.

（）

A.imagineB.believeC.decideD.control

2.（1分）Don'tworryabouttheexam!Youstudyveryhardandyouresosmart.（）

A.stillB.thoughC.howeverD.anyway

3.（1分）-Noonecouldanswertheteacher'squestionbutAlice.

-Oh,sheisreally!（）

A.carelessB.cleverC.outgoingD.beautiful

4.（1分）-Nick,wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It'ssohothere.

-OfcoursenotI'lldoit.（）

A・intheendB.sofar

C.rightawayD.allthetime

5.（1分）Learntorelax.Tbomuchmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.（）

A.joyB.stressC.troubleD.peace

6.（1分）Inlooks,Lindadoesn*thermotheratall.（）

A.prepareforB.careabout

C.takeafterD.hearfrom

7.（1分）Paulawillhelptodochoresassoonasshehomefromschool.（）

A.getsB.gotC.willgetD.isgetting

8.（1分）-Idon'tunderstandsomeparentsasktheirchildrentohavemanyafter-school

classes.

-Maybetheyjustwanttheirchildrentospendmoretimeonstudy.（）

A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

9.（1分）Theydidn'tinviteyoutotheparty?Maybeyoubefriendlier.（）

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must

10.（1分）-Weshoulddosomethingtohelpothersinourfreetime.

-.Wecanstartwithsmallthingssuchascleaninguptheparks.()

A•I'mnotsureB.You'reright

C.Idon'tagreeD.Idon'tmind

VI.完形填空(共2小题；每小题10分,满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D

四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

11.(10分)I'mMara.Ifyoutalktomymother,shewilltellyoushe(1)meandmy

brothertohelpherinthehouse."Amomcandoallthechores,butwhatdoesthatteachthe

children?(2)!"sheoftensays.

Ifyouaskme,Ithinkhouseworkisawasteof(3)!Infact,Idon*tmindtaking

outtherubbishandIreallylikewateringtheflowersinthegarden,but1(4)doingthe

dishesorcleaningmybedroom.Theyaresoboring.

Becausemybrotherisfive,he(5)hastocleanthetable.Ifsasimplething.

Mymotherdoesthemostchoresathome,thoughsometimessheasksmeto(6)

her.EverySaturdayshegoes(7)myfatherintowntodotheshopping,andthenshe

doesthewashing.Sheusuallydoesthatduringtheweektoo,becausemybrothergets(8)

easily.

Myfatherdoestheleastchoresathome.HeonlyhastowashthecareverySunday.Andhe

helpsmymother(9)hehastime.Buthe(10)mosttimewithusplayinggames

andhelpinguswiththehomework.

(1)A.forgetsB.expectsC.refusesD.imagines

(2)A.EverythingBSomethingC.Anything□.Nothing

(3)A.timeB.spaceC.moneyD.water

(4)A.keepB.missC.finishD.hate

(5)A.almostB.stillC.onlyD.ever

(6)A.helpB.studyC.chooseD.believe

(7)A.toB.forC.withD.from

(8)A.dryB.sickC.dirtyD.tired

(9)A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.although

(10)AusesB.paysC.takesD.spends

12.(10分)Lifecanbehard,soit'squitenormaltofeelhopelessfromtimetotime.However,

ifyouwantto(1)atthemomentinyourlife,thenmaybeyouneedtoreadthestoryof

QianHongyan.

Qianhadaseriouscaraccidentatfouryearsoldin2000.(2)thedoctorsworked

hardandsavedherlife,Qianlostbothherlegs.Herfamilywastoo(3)tobuyhera

pairofprostheticlegs(假肢).Thelittlegirl(4)sadandthoughtshewouldneverbe

abletoleaveherhomeagain.Oneday,hergrandfather(5)partoftheballtomaketwo

woodenhandles(木质手柄)forQian.Withhishelp,Qianlearnedtousethemtomove

quickly.Shewassohappy.

In2005,afterQian'sphotoswentonline,shewasknown(6)"basketball

girf'.Withthehelpofpeoplefromalloverthecountry,shehadher(7)prostheticlegs.

ThenQianmadea(n)(8)tolearntoswim.Peoplearoundherallthoughtshe

wasdoingsomething(9).Butshekeptpracticinghard.Latersheswambetterand

better.Sheeven(10)somecompetitionsinthecountry!

(1)A.getupB.giveupC.cheerupD.takeup

(2)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since

(3)A.kindB.cleverC.strongD.poor

(4)A.lookedB.soundedC.feltD.turned

(5)A.borrowedB.carriedC.fixedD.used

(6)A.asB.forC.ofD.to

(7)A.cheapB.realC.expensiveD.beautiful

(8)AdreamB.planC.decisionD.order

(9)A.impossibleB.dangerousC.enjoyable0.difficult

(10)ApassedB.raisedC.trainedD.won

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）皿.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5

分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余

选项。

13.(5分)A：Hey.Kevin!Whatareyoudoing?(1)

B：Sure.Mom.Fmcoming!What'sit?

A：Pleaseruntotheshopanddosomeshopping.(2)

B：OK.Letmehelpyougetthem.

A：Good.Weneedabagofsugar.(3)Oh,wedon'thaveanyorangejuice.

B：(4)

A：Fivebottles.

B：(5)

A：Yes.Ithinkso.

B：Sothat'sabagofsugar,somebread,twokilosofeggsandfivebottlesoforangejuice.

A：That'sright.

A.Yes,Fdloveto.

B.Isthateverything?

C.Weneedafewthings.

D.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?

E.Couldyougivemeahand?

F.Howmanybottlesdoweneed?

G.Andgetsomebreadandtwokilosofeggs.

VID.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题6分，满分34分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所龄的A、

B.C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

14.(6分)

SummerScienceLessons

SuperScientistCamp

•SciencelessonsfromJuly3rdtoAugust20th,2：30pmto5：30pm

•Ages8to18

•SmallClasssizes(5students)andbigclasssizes(10students)

•Experienced,young(mostlyintheir20sand30s)andfriendlyteachers

•Sciencelessonslaboratory(实验室)

Frees：Ages8to10.$30.00；Ages11to13.$35；Ages14to18.$40

Formoreinformation,call928-755-4813：MondaytoFriday(9：00amto5：00pm)；

SaturdayandSunday(10：00amto3：00pm)

(1)If17-year-oldLindawantstohavesciencelessonswithher10-year-oldbrother,

howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$60.

B.$65.

C.$70.

D.$75.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothematerial?

A.SuperScientistCampgivessummersciencelessonsformorethanamonth.

B.TherearetenstudentsinabigscienceclassinSuperScientistCamp.

C.TheteachersinSuperScientistCamparegoodwithstudents.

D.WecancallSuperScientistCampintheeveningonweekends.

(3)Wherecanweprobablyreadthematerial?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inadiary.

D.Inadictionary.

15.(8分)OneSundaymorning.IwalkedmydogBennearthepark.Attheendofonestreet,Ben

pulled(拉)meintoagardenwithlotsofcolorfulflowers.Atfirst,ItriedtopullBenbackto

thestreetbecauseIwasafraidtheremightbesomethingdangerousinsidethegarden.However,

everytimeItriedtogetBenoutofthegarden,hepulledharder.ThenIdecidedtofollowBen

in.

ThenIheardsomesounds.Ifollowedthesoundstoavegetablepatch(菜地).Agroupof

peoplewerebusyworkingthere.Iaskedthemwhotheownerofthegardenwas.Tomysurprise,

theyallshooktheirheads.Theytoldmeitwasacommunity(社区)gardenandtheywereall

volunteers.TheycometohelpeverySundaymorningtomakesureeverythingisgrowingwell

inthegarden.ThefollowingSundaymorning,Ididn'tgiveBenawalk.Ihadanewplan.I

wouldgotovolunteerinthecommunitygarden.

It'sbeenaboutoneyearsincemyfirstvisittothegarden.Istilllovecomingbackevery

Sundaymorningtogetmyhandsdirty.ltisnoteasywork,butIfeelveryhappyseeing

everythinginthegardengrowswell.

(1)Howoftendothevolunteersworkinthevegetablepatch?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.

D.Twiceamonth.

(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthevegetablepatch?

A.Benlikestoplayaroundit.

B.Everythinginitgrowswell.

C.Itsowneristoooldtowork.

D.Ifsfarfromthewriter'shome.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinktheworkinthevegetablepatch?

A.Easyandhappy.

B.Easybutboring.

C.Difficultbuthappy.

D.Difficultandboring.

(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout?

A.Atriptoapark.

B.Atiringworkingday.

C.Colorfulweekendactivities.

D.Vblunteerworkinavegetablepatch.

16.(8分)Susanstartedworkinazoothreeyearsago.Thereareabout150dangerousanimalsin

thezoo,likelionsandtigers.

Susangetsspecialtraininginworkingwiththesedangerousanimals.Earlyeverymorning

shegivesthemfoodandduringthedayshetakesvisitorsaroundthezoo.Afterthat,shecleans

thecages(笼子)withsixotherpeople.

Oneday.Susanwenttocleancagesasusual.Suddenly,Fariq,asix-year-oldtigerranto

bite(咬)herleg!Susanknewshewasindanger,butshedidn'tpanic.Sheknewshehadtodo

somethingtosaveherownlife.Sheshoutedandtriedtoopenthetigefsmouth.Afterafew

minutes,thetigeropenedhismouthandSusanwasabletogetoutofthecage.

Outsidethecage,otherworkershelpedSusan.Shewastakentohospitalquicklyandhad

tostaythereforafewweeks.NowSusaniswalkingagain-andshereallywantstogetback

towork."Thatmightseemcrazy,butI'msohappywhenFmwithanimals/*shesays.Shehas

neverthoughtaboutleavingthezoo.ForSusan,workingwithdangerousanimalsIsthebestjob

intheworld.

(1)WhatdoesSusandofirstinaworkingday?

A.Shecleansthecages

B.Sheworksasaguide.

C.Shefeedstheanimals.

D.Shecleanstheanimals.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"panic"meaninChinese?

A.忐忑不安

B.惊慌失措

C.嚎啕大哭

D.手舞足蹈

(3)WhohelpedSusangetoutofthecage?

A.Otherworkers.

B.Somevisitors.

C.Adoctor.

D.Sheherself.

(4)WhatwillSusanprobablydonext?

A.Shewillgobacktothezoo.

B.Shewillgotoanotherhospital.

C.Shewillgetsomespecialtraining.

D.Shewillwriteabookaboutheraccident.

17.(6分)Wendyisafanofmountainclimbing.Shestartedclimbingmountainswithherfatherat

theageofseven,andhasfallenthreetimeswithoutanyinjuries(受伤).Butafterherlatest

accidentlastSaturday.sheisluckytobealive(活着).

Wendyhasstayedinthehospitalfortwodaysafteraneightmeterfallfromarockinthe

SandersonNationalPark.ShedoesnTremembermuchabouttheaccident.

"I'vegotquiteaseriousheadinjury-that'stheworstthing."Wendysaid."ButI'vealso

brokenmyarmsandthereIsaproblemwithmyleftleg.nShedoesn'tknowhowlongshewill

havetostayinthehospital,asthedoctorshaven'ttoldheryet."MaybeI'llbehereforalong

timebecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That'swhyIcan'tremembermuchabout

theaccident/'shesaid.

Wendy'sdoctorsadvisedhertogiveupclimbingmountains.However,Wendysaidshe

wouldn't."1enjoyclimbingmountains,andIwillkeepongoing."shesaid.nIwillbemore

carefulinthefuture.Pvestartedtofeelbetteralready,andIcan'waittostartclimbingagain.

(I)HowoldwasWendywhenshestartedclimbingmountains?

A.7.

B.10.

C.15.

D.17.

(2)Whydoesn'tWendyremembermuchabouttheaccident?

A.Becausenoonetellsheraboutit.

B.Becauseshehopestoforgetit.

C.Becauseshegotabadhurtonherhead.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tknowhowtheaccidenthappen.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThedoctoradvisedWendytostayinthehospitalforalongtime.

B.Wendywillgoonclimbingmountainsaftershegetswell.

C.Wendyiscarelesswhensheclimbsmountains.

D.Wendyprobablycan'tclimbmountainsanymore.

18.（6分）Markisthesonofourneighbor.Weusedtosharetoys（玩具）witheachother.But

thingsbecamedifferentwhenhegotamodelcarfromhisgrandmaonhisbirthday.Hedidn't

evenaskmetotouchit.IwassosadthatIdecidedtobuyone.

Itoldmymomaboutit,butshedidn'tagree.Italkedtoheragainandagain,andfinally

shesaid,“Ifyouhelptakeouttherubbishfor10daysanddoyourjobwell,I'llbuyonefor

you."Itdidn'tsoundlikeabigdeal（协'议），didit?Isaidyesevenbeforemymomfinished

talking.

However,Imadeamistakeonthefirstday,Therewerethreebigbins（垃圾箱）of

differentcolorsinfrontofourhousedopenedoneandthrewtherubbishintoit.WhenIwas

abouttoleave,Ifoundthatwasaredbinforcommonrubbish.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Then

Momcameoutandhelpedmegetalltherubbishoutandputitintheyellowbin.When

everythingwasdone.Momsaid,"It'sOKtomakeamistake,butbecarefulnexttime.”

Ididcarefullyfromthenon,andfinallyIgotmymodelcai;Itwasmygreatworkthat

helpedmegetit.MyheartbegantosingwhenMomhandedittome!

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedealbetweenhismomandhimatfirst?

A.Itwaseasytodo.

B.Itwashardtodo.

C.Itwasinteresting.

D.Itwasboring.

（2）Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Upset.

B.Relaxed.

C.Happy.

D.Surprised.

（3）Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MomandSon

B.MyFavoriteToy

C.LearningtoDoHousework

D.HowIGetaModelCar

阅读下面短文、并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

19.（6分）Oncetherewasanoldman.Hetoldpeopleinhisneighborhoodthatoneofhisyoung

neighborsdidsomethingbad.Asaresult,theotherneighborsstartedtotalkbehindtheyoung

man'sback.Theyoungneighborwasangry,becausewhattheoldmansaidwasnottrue.Sohe

tooktheoldmantocourt（法庭）.

Incourt,theoldmantoldthejudge（法官）.Theywerejustsimplewords.Theydidn'thurt

anyone.'*Thejudgesaidtotheoldman."Writeallthethingsyousaidabouthimonthepaper

infrontofyou.Cutthepaperintopiecesandthrowthemawayonyourwayhome.Tomorrow,

comebacktohearthesentence（判决）

Thenextday,theoldmancametothecourtagain.Thejudgesaid,"'Beforegettingthe

sentence,youwillhavetogooutandbringbackallthepiecesofpaperthatyouthrewaway

yesterday.0Theoldmansaid,"HowcanIdothat?ThewindblewthemawayandIdon't

knowwheretofindthem.

Thejudgethenreplied,"Thesameway,simplebadwordsmaygoaroundandhurtthe

nameofaman.Youcannevertakethemback.*'Theoldmangottoknowhismistakeandsaid

sorrytohisneighbor.

（1）Whywastheyoungneighborangrywiththeoldman?（不超过10个词）

（2）Whatdidthejudgeasktheoldmantodoonthewayhome?（不超过10个词）

（3）WhatcanwelearnfromCelia*sstory?（不超过15个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示.完成下列单词的拼写.使句意明确，语言通顺。

20.（1分）Mysisterworksasan（护士）inabighospital.

21.（1分）Themancantseeanything,heisb（失明的）.

22.（1分）Tomhadabadcoldyesterdayandhadto1（躺）inbed.

23.（1分）Emilyfelt（不舒服）andhadtoseeadoctor.

24.(1分)Id(掉下)myglassesandbrokethem.

X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)

25.(20分)假如你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的"阳光行动(ActionSunshine)志愿

服务”社会实践活动。你的英国笔友John发来电子邮件，询问你有关此次活动的情况。

请根据以下提示，给John回复一封邮件，分享活动经历。

要点：

(1)活动内容：清扫街道、公园；参观老人之家等；

(2)活动感想...

要求：

(1)要点全面.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

(2)词数不少于80,电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJohn,

I'mgladtohearfromyouLastSaturday,ItookpartinActionSunshinevolunteeractivity

withmyclassmates.Wedidalotofthings.

Yours，

LiHua

2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市五校联考八年级（下）月考英语试

卷（一）

教师解析版

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）v.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

1.（1分）Youcan'thowexcitedwewereattheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.

（）

A.imagineB.believeC.decideD.control

【分析】你无法想象我们在北京冬奥会开幕式上有多兴奋。

【解答】imagine想象；believe相信；decide决定；control控制；根据句意，你无法

我们在北京冬奥会开幕式上有多兴奋，可知此处用imagine,表示“想象”。

故选：Ao

2.（1分）Don'tworryabouttheexam!Youstudyveryhardandyouresosmart.（）

A.stillB.thoughC.howeverD・anyway

【分析】别担心考试!你学习很努力，不管怎么样你很聪明。

【解答】A.still仍然B.ihough虽然C.however然而D.anyway不管怎样。根据

题干，可知是指：别担心考试!你学习很努力，不管怎么样你很聪明。选项D符合题意。

故选：Do

3.（1分）-NoonecouldanswertheteachefsquestionbutAlice.

-Oh,sheisreally!（）

A.carelessB.cleverC.outgoingD.beautiful

【分析】--没人可以回答老师的问题除了爱丽斯。

--噢，她真聪明。

【解答】careless粗心的，clever聪明的,outgoing外向的,beautiful美丽的,根据Noone

couldanswertheteacher'squestionbutAlice.可知只有爱丽斯可以回答老师的问题，判断她

是聪明的。

故选：Bo

4.（1分）-Nick,wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It'ssohothere.

-OfcoursenotFildoit.（）

A.intheendB.sofar

C.rightawayD.allthetime

【分析】——尼克，你介意打开窗户吗？这里太热了。

——当然不会，我马上就做。

【解答】intheend最后，终于，sofar到目前为止，rightaway立即,马上，allthetime

一直,总是，根据前面--Nick,wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It'ssohothere.-

--Ofcoursenot.可知，尼克不介意把窗户打开，由此可知，”我立即打开窗户"符合语境。

故选：Co

5.（1分）Learntorelax.Toomuchmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.（）

A.joyB.stressC.troubleD.peace

【分析】学会放松。太多压力可能对你的健康不利。

【解答】joy快乐；stress压力；trouble麻烦；peace和平；根据句意，学会放松，太多

对健康不利，可知此处用stress,表示"压力"。

故选：B„

6.（1分）Inlooks,Lindadoesn'thermotheratall.（）

A.prepareforB.careabout

C.takeafterD.hearfrom

【分析】从外貌上看，琳达一点也不像她的妈妈。

【解答】preparefor为..做准备;careabout关心；takeafter像（家庭成员）;hearfrom

收到……的信；根据句意，从外貌上看,琳达一点都不—她的妈妈,可知此处用takeafter,

表示"像

故选：C。

7.（1分）Paulawillhelptodochoresassoonasshehomefromschool.（）

A.getsB.gotC.willgetD.isgetting

【分析】宝拉一放学回家就会帮忙做家务。

【解答】Paulawillhelptodochores是主句，是一般将来时态；assoonas"一…就"是引

导词，后跟从句；assoonas引导的时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现

在时。故从句的时态为一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称

单数形式，故填gets。

故选：Ao

8.（1分）-Idon'tunderstandsomeparentsasktheirchildrentohavemanyafter-school

classes.

-Maybetheyjustwanttheirchildrentospendmoretimeonstudy.()

A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

【分析】--我不明白为什么有些家长要求他们的孩子有很多课外课程。

--也许他们只是想让孩子花更多的时间学习。

【解答】why为什么；how怎么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据Maybetheyjustwant

theirchildrentospendmoretimeonstudy."也许他们只是想让孩子花更多的时间学习。"可

知，我不明白”为什么”有些家长要求他们的孩子有很多课外课程。用why引导宾语从句。

故选：Ao

9.(1分)Theydidn'tinviteyoutotheparty?Maybeyoubefriendlier.()

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must

【分析】他们没有邀请你参加聚会吗？也许你应该做到更友好。

【解答】needn't不必;can't不能,不可能；should应该；must必须，一定。根据语境，

可知提建议，他们没有邀请你参加聚会，建议你也许应该做到更友好，因此用should。

故选：Co

10.(1分)-Weshoulddosomethingtohelpothersinourfreetime.

-.Wecanstartwithsmallthingssuchascleaninguptheparks.()

A•I'mnotsureB.You'reright

C.Idon'tagreeD.Idon'tmind

【分析】——我们应该在空闲时间做点事帮助别人。

——你是对的。我们可以从清理公园等小事开始。

【解答】I'mnotsure我不确定；YouTeright你是对的；Idontagree我不同意；Idontmind

我不介意。根据前句句意”我们应该在空闲时间做点事帮助别人”和后句句意”我们可以从

清理公园等小事开始”可知，要回答“你是对的”，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Bo

VI.完形填空(共2小题；每小题10分,满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D

四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

11.(10分)PmMara.Ifyoutalktomymother,shewilltellyoushe(1)Bmeandmybrother

tohelpherinthehouse."Amomcandoallthechores,butwhatdoesthatteachthechildren?

(2)D!”sheoftensays.

Ifyouaskme,Ithinkhouseworkisawasteof(3)A!Infact,Idon'tmindtakingout

therubbishandIreallylikewateringtheflowersinthegarden,but1(4)Ddoingthedishes

orcleaningmybedroom.Theyaresoboring.

Becausemybrotherisfive,he(5)Chastocleanthetable.It'sasimplething.

Mymotherdoesthemostchoresathome,thoughsometimessheasksmeto(6)_A

her.EverySaturdayshegoes(7)Cmyfatherintowntodotheshopping,andthenshedoes

thewashing.Sheusuallydoesthatduringtheweektoo,becausemybrothergets(8)_C

easily.

Myfatherdoestheleastchoresathome.HeonlyhastowashthecareverySunday.Andhe

helpsmymother(9)Bhehastime.Buthe(10)Dmosttimewithusplayinggamesand

helpinguswiththehomework.

(1)A.forgetsB.expectsC.refusesD.imagines

(2)A.EverythingBSomethingC.Anything0.Nothing

(3)A.timeB.spaceC.moneyD.water

(4)A.keepB.missC.finishD.hate

(5)A.almostB.stillC.onlyD.ever

(6)A.helpB.studyC.chooseD.believe

(7)A.toB.forC.withD.from

(8)A.dryB.sickC.dirtyD.tired

(9)A.becauseB.whenC.before0.although

(10)AusesB.paysC.takesD.spends

【分析】本文讲述作者Maria和母亲对待做家务持有不同的观点，但是妈妈一直操持着

家里大部分的家务活。

【解答】(1)B考查动词。A.forgets忘记；B.expects期盼；C.refuses拒绝；D.imagines想

象。根据句子"Ifyouta汰tomymother,shewilltellyoushe(1)meandmybrothertohelp

herinthehouse.”并结合所给选项可知，这里要表达的意思是：妈妈期望我和弟弟帮助打

扫房间。故选：B。

(2)D考查代词。A.Everything每件事；BSomething某件事；C.Anything任何事；

D.Nothing没有事。根据前面的句子"Amomcandoallthechores,butwhatdoesthatteach

thechildren?"可知，妈妈认为如果一个母亲什么都做的话，其结果只能是：孩子们什么

事情也学不到。也就是说学到“没有事情(nothing)%故选：Do

(3)A考查名词。A.time时间；B.space空间；C.money金钱；D.water水。分析句子”If

youaskme,Ithinkhouseworkisawasteof(3)!"可知,这里运用了词组：awasteof

time"浪费时间。故选：Ao

(4)D考查动词。A.keep保持;B.miss想念；Cfnish完成；D.hate讨厌。根据后面的

句子"Theyaresoboring.(它们是无聊的)”可以推出，我是"讨厌(hate)”做家务的。故

选：D。

(5)C考查副词。A.almost几乎;B.still仍然;C.only仅仅；D.ever曾经。根据前面的

句子"Becausemybrotherisfive,he(5)hastocleanthetable.It'sasimplething.”可知，

这里表达的是：我弟弟五岁了，他“只是“擦桌子，那是简单的事情。故选：Co

(6)A考查动词。A.help帮助；B.study学习；C.choose选择；D.believe相信。根据句

子"Mymotherdoesthemostchoresathome,thoughsometimessheasksmeto(6)her."

可知：我妈妈在家完成了大部分的家务活，尽管有时候她要求我去帮助她。故选：Ao

(7)C考查介词。A.7朝;B.for为了；C.with和；D.from从。分析句子”EverySaturday

shegoes(7)myfatherintowntodotheshopping”可知，这里表达的是：每个周六，她都

和爸爸一起去城里购物。这里gowithsb.意思是：和某人一起去。故选：Co

(8)C考查形容词。A.dry干燥的；B.sick生病的；C.dirty脏的；D.tired疲劳的。根据

句子"shedoesthewashing”可以推出，妈妈天天洗衣服是因为弟弟的衣服容易变“脏”。故

选：Co

(9)B考查连词。A.because因为；B.when在何时;C.before在..之前;D.although尽

管。分析句子“Andhehelpsmymother(9)hehastime.”并结合所给选项可知，当他

有时间的时候，她会帮助我妈妈。故选：Bo

(10)D考查动词。Auses利用；B.pays支付；C.takes拿、花费(Ittakessb.+段时间+to

dosth.)；D.spends花费(sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth./indoingsth.)。分析句子”Buthe(10)

mosttimewithusplayinggamesandhelpinguswiththehomework.”可知，该句主语he是人，

且后面的单词用了Ving形式，只有spend有此用法。故选：D。

12.（10分）Lifecanbehard,soit'squitenormaltofeelhopelessfromtimetotime.However,

ifyouwantto(1)Batthemomentinyourlife,thenmaybeyouneedtoreadthestoryof

QianHongyan.

Qianhadaseriouscaraccidentatfouryearsoldin2000.(2)Athedoctorsworked

hardandsavedherlife,Qianlostbothherlegs.Herfamilywastoo(3)Dtobuyherapair

ofprostheticlegs(假肢).Thelittlegirl(4)Csadandthoughtshewouldneverbeable

toleaveherhomeagain.Oneday,hergrandfather(5)Dpartoftheballtomaketwo

woodenhandles(木质手柄)forQian.Withhishelp,Qianlearnedtousethemtomove

quickly.Shewassohappy.

In2005,afterQian'sphotoswentonline,shewasknown(6)A"basketballgirl".With

thehelpofpeoplefromalloverthecountry,shehadher(7)Bprostheticlegs.

ThenQianmadea(n)(8)Ctolearntoswim.Peoplearoundherallthoughtshewas

doingsomething(9)A.Butshekeptpracticinghard.Latersheswambetterandbetter.She

even(10)Dsomecompetitionsinthecountry!

(1)A.getupB.giveupC.cheerupD.takeup

(2)A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since

(3)A.kindB.cleverC.strongD.poor

(4)A.lookedB.soundedC.feltD.tumed

(5)A.borrowedB.carriedC.fixedD.used

(6)A.asB.forC.of