中考英语试题短文填词

Page531.(2021·天津)文章讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种"混合"的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey’vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthattime,petrolwas56.expensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料).57.Whenpetrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion(过时).Instead,petrolcarsbecamemore58.popularbecausetheycouldtravellongerdistances(距离)withoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit59.causedmoreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,60.either.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.One61.methodofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car(混合动力车),onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswent62.down.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlong63.journeys.Manypeoplearenot64.pleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersare65.workingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.2.(2021·重庆A卷)短文通过实验说明手写笔记比电脑做笔记的学习效果要好，同时给出了几条做笔记的建议。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups,Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes74.indifferentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand,Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The75.purposeofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan76.ledtolessstress(压力)whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready77.beforeclassbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome78.busytakingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand(速记法)ifnecessary.Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails(细节)yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith79.others’.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso80.increaseyourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewrittenTrytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes81.betterthanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.3.(2021·重庆B卷)短文主要讲的是成为好的领导者的几条建议。Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome74.adviceforyou.AsktoknowyourteamLearnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader75.unlessyouknowyourteam.Bea"learner"insteadofa"knower"asyoudon’thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby76.askingquestions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?"TalktoyourteamBeasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It'sagoodpracticetotalk77.activelywitheveryoneonyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalktothem,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.78.ListentoyourteamLetyourteamfeelyou'reagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhattheywanttosay.Bepatientand79.nevertryingtointerrupt(打断)them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.CareaboutyourteamShowyourteamyoucareaboutthemas80.theyarefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersiftheyfeeltheyarereallycaredabout.Ifsomeonecomestoyou81.withaproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.Thatwillmakeyourteamtrustandrespectyoumore.4.(2021·河北)本文是一封书信，主要介绍了自己的个人情况和家庭情况，以及自己的爱好等。HiAlice,Myname’sZhaoMingandI’dliketobeyourpenfriend.I’m16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They’revery71.lovely(love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook72.aftertheminmysparetime.Mymother73.works(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves74.her(she)job.Andmyfatheris75.anengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,76.buthetriestospendmoretimewithus.I’mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay77.matches(match)onSaturdaymornings.Lastweekweplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran78.faster(fast)thanus.However.wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we79.won(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe80.eighth(eight)timewebeatthem.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.BestZhaoMing5.(2021·陕西)本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。HewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston._____41_____,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan’t_____42_____eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge_____43_____inatriathlon—asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan’tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It_____44_____tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe_____45_____taskintheirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe_____46_____,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis_____47_____bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine_____48_____,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.“That’sright,”saysthefather.“Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”Nowthefatherandsonhave_____49_____therespect(尊敬)ofmanypeople.Andtheir______50______couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.【答案】41.Unluckily 42.talk 43.himself 44.seems 45.hardest/hard46.swimming 47.father’s 48.hours 49.won 50.endless6.(2021·山西)本文主要讲述了Todd为了表达对母亲的尊敬而成立的一个小型免费图书馆的公益行为，它传播了识字是非常重要的理念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长，如果每座建筑都有这样的图书馆，我们很快就会有一个花更少时间在手机上而更多时间在书本上的社会。In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit(非营利的)organizationwithsignsthatread“LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.”Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy(识字).LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.“Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks’frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,“I’veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea“friend”onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook_____39_____.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd_____40_____decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso_____41_____andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship_____42_____people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan_____43_____thejoyofreadingbooks.What’smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.【答案】39.lover/fan 40.wisely 41.important 42.among 43.share7.(2021·山西)本文主要讲述了作者家人每逢佳节时都会在一起聚餐，爷爷去世后，家人还是坚持把爷爷的座位，筷子和碗保留在原来的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一样的。通过这些作者认为这种家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional_____50_____tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga_____51_____.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully_____52_____anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch_____53_____toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus_____54_____sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we_____55_____agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin_____56_____homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings._____57_____thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures_____58_____byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable_____59_____webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.【答案】50.festivals 51.discussion 52.added 53.closer 54.feel 55.totally 56.our 57.Although 58.areaccepted 59.which8.(2021·江西)本文主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。star,still,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight___44___.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten___45___!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan___46___becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’talways___47___.Weneedtimesofdark___48___.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout___49___thislighteffects(影响)ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto___50___lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight___51___theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing___52___intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea___53___change,buttheycan___54___haveapositive(正面的)effect.【答案】44.pollution 45.stars 46.see 47.good 48.torest 49.how 50.stop 51.towards52.up 53.small 54.still9.(2021·福建)本文是一篇说明文，向人们介绍太极拳。TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.Itwasfirst81.developed(develop)inChinaaswushu,butit'sbecomingoneof82.themostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.It'spracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan15083.countries(country).Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and84.slow/sləʊ/movements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe85.deeply(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyou86.free/fri:/yourselffromrelaxandpressure(压力).Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,"Taichiisafunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon'thavetobegood87.atittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfromit."It'sbesttolearntaichifromateacher,soyoucaneitherlookforlocalclubs88.oraskatschoolaboutclasses.Youcanalsotakean89.online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/classandtrytaichiathome.It'saperfectwaytohelpgiveyouasenseofhappinessandpeaceafter90.spending(spend)atiringday.It'sworthago,isn’tit?10.(2021·河南)本文介绍的是红旗渠，包括红旗渠的修建目的、过程、意义、作用、影响等。muchvisitbuildsimplegreatyearfromlifewhatitTherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneofthe56famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal(红旗渠)inLinzhouwhichwas57onthesideofcliffs(悬崖)oftheTaihangMountains.

Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof58geographicalconditions(地理条件).Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard59becauseoftheshortageofwater.Sotheydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater60theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookten61tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleused62toolstodigthecanal,completelybyhand.Nowithas63helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.

Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudents64theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,theywilllearn65thespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.【答案】56.most 57.built 58.its 50.life 60.from 61.years 62.simple 63.greatly 64visit 65.what11.(2021·河南)From:To:Subject:IrisMarieExperienceDearMarie,I’vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel66liesinthecenterofthecity.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,67GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.NowI’mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquiteinterested68it.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismyfavorite.InChina,itisinteresting69seepeopleeatingwithchopsticks.I’mpracticingusingthemandIamgettingmore70moreskillfulnow.

Iwanttocomebackagainnextyear.Ihopeyoucancomewithme.Iris【答案】66.which/that 67.the 68.in 69.to 70.and12.(2021•杭州)本文说的是不同国家的人们庆祝生日的不同做法。文章以塞尔维亚和中国为例，介绍了两个国家的小孩庆祝生日的不同方式。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays1.are/havebeen(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison2.thesecondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir3.mother's(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(丝带)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay4.toget(get)away?"Thenthemothergives5.them(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids"free"her.InChina,theysaythat6.babies(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear7.older(old).Actualbirthdaysare8.usually(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles9.astheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol10.oflonglife.13.(2021•湖州)本文介绍了三种最新发明，即能够自动找到物品的寻物机、能够用火充电的火光充电器和潜水镜式水下摄像机。ThingsSpotterIfyouoftenlosethings，you'llbehappywithanew1.invention(发明)calledThingsSpotter.It'lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill2.connect(连接)toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing，don't3.worry(担心)!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.FireRechargerIt'sreallyfunto4.camp(扎营)inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries(电池)onyourmobilephoneareempty？Some5.engineers(工程师)areworkingonaFireRecharger.It6.produces(生产)electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge(充电)yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe7.widely(广泛地)usedinthefuture.DigGogglesThoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful，butnoteasytotake.Besides，underwatercamerasarenot8.cheap(便宜的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe9.chance(机会)tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That'sthenameofa10.special(特殊的)divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo'click'!14.(2021•湖州)本文主要讲述对待失聪的朋友，并介绍了几种与他们交流的好方式。Your dog is barking,but you can't hear it!Your best friend is telling you1.ajoke,but you can't catch it!2.Howterrible!The people who have hearing loss3.are considered(consider)deaf.It's not easy being deaf,and although some kids are born deaf,many others lose their hearing later on.So it's important to know how4.tobe(be)a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community.Here are some ways.Be patient and do not give up on a friend5.withhearing loss.If you repeat what you are saying6.loudly(loud),and it isn't helping your Deaf friend,try to write it down or use signals instead.Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn'tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartasanyoneelse.Don'ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.7.Although/Thoughtheycan'theartyou,there'snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.Don'tforgetabouttexts,8.emails(email),andsoon.Thesearemuch9.better(good)waystokeepintouchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,avideocallisgreat!It's fun to communicate with others.We should support all of10.our(we)friends,and make new ones!15.(2021•绍兴)文章主要讲述了树在我们的环境中起着重要的作用。作者写这篇文章其实是呼吁大众去保护古树。Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair1.cleaner(更干净的)forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees2.carefully(仔细地)aroundyouandfindoutmore?Forthepast3.fifteen(十五)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase(数据库)aboutthesetrees.Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas4.added(添加)over180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall5.members(成员)ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem-includingyou.Youcantakean6.active(积极的)partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee7.its(它的)age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record8.exactly(确切地)whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't9.forget(忘记)tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'tonpublicland."Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage(遗产)asworksof10.art(艺术),"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart".16.(2021•绍兴)文章主要讲述了高雄的一家书店，在CNN报道了其不寻常的装饰后引起了国际关注。AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration(装饰)init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas1.an"experimentalbookstore"becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks2.lies(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull3.ofspecialcafésandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost4.completely(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves(书架)ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany5.lights(light)placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.Thebookstore6.wascreated(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople'ssenseswhen7.theyreadbooks.SuYu-shan,the8.manager(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo"soul(灵魂)reading"by9.providing(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone'sattention.10.Althoughitmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.17.(2021•宁波)短文大意只要是讲的水的重要性以及如何节约用水。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。meanhelpfultoothwithoutwiseDoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth'sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon'tusewater1._wisely,wewillrunout!Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand—mostimportantly—todrink.2.Withoutwater,wewouldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater3._means__savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome4.helpful_tips:*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour5._teeth.*Fixanytapsorhoses(软管)thatdrip—everydropcounts!18.(2021•宁波)本文主要描述一位有三个孩子的妈妈从爬上树罢工，拒绝照顾孩子，到最后事件平息的经过。这个事件告诉我们，孩子们应该对妈妈有感恩之心，否则父母可能会"罢工"。Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids'treehouse.Itwas1.agoodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike(罢工).Shewastiredof2.driving(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until3.things(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.Susan’sstrikegotherkids'attention,4.ofcourse.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision'sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind5.outwhodrovethekids'motherupatree.Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor6.them(they)."Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?"sheasked."Iamkindofembarrassed,"saidMisty."I'mreallyshocked,"saidJoseph."TIdidnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch7.crazier(crazy)thanwethought."Racheladded,"Tthinkmomissostrange8.thatIcanhardlybelieveit."ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids9.wanted(want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse10.quickly(quick)andgotbusy.NotlongafterthatSusanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.19.(2021•丽水)本文说的是泰国为解决人们的读书问题而采取的几种措施，包括用大象给村民送书，利用废旧火车车厢作为流浪儿童的图书馆等。ThailandliteracyProgramOmkoiisoneofthemountainousareasinThailand.Itisanareaof1.northern/north(北方的)Thailand.Thereareneitherschools2.nor(也没有)librariesthereandpeoplecannotreadorwrite.ThegovernmentofThailandhopestochangethatwithaprogram.It3.includes(包括)bringingbookstothevillages.Anumberofthesevillagescanbereachedonlyonfoot,andthereisalwaysaverylongrainy4.season(季节)inThailand.Sohowdothevillagersgetbooksthattheyneedmost,especially5.during(在……期间)therainydays?Ofcourse,teamsof6.elephants(大象)!NowthereareseveralteamscarryingbooksinOmkoi.Theyspendalmostamonthcovering7.seven(七)oreightvillages.ThesespecialteamsmakeitpossibletoprovideeducationforalmosttwothousandpeopleinOmkoi.InBangkok,thecapitalofThailand,there'saprogramcalled"TrainLibraryforYoungPeople",Thetrainservesthehomelesschildrenonthe8.street/streets(街道).Yearsago,therailwaypoliceofBangkokrealizedthatthosechildren9.really/truly(真正地)neededagoodplaceforlearningandtheybegantoactimmediately.Nowtheyhavecleanedupand10.repaired/fixed(修理)someoldrailwaycars.Thesecarsareturnedintolibrariesforthechildren.20.(2021•丽水)本文主要讲述了三个年轻人不满足自己当下的生活，开始了徒步和唱歌，过起了自由和简单的生活，并且对人生有很好的规划。Ed,WilliamandDanarethreeyoungmenwholovemusic.They'velefttheircomfortablehomeswithouttakingany1.money(money)ormobilephones.Theyplan2.towalk(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandseepinganywherelikefields.EdandDanmetWilliamwhentheywereatschool.Theyalllikedwalking.3.Whentheyfinishedschool,EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecame4.anartist.DanbecameagardenerandWilliamabookseller.Theywerestillfriends,5.buttheyweren’tveryhappywiththeirlives.Onedaytheysaid,"Whydon'twestartwalking?"Andsotheydid.Theylovesimpleactivities6.inthebusy,stressfulworld."Peopleoftenask7.us(we)whywe’redoingthis.Butyouknowit’sagreatlifeandwe’relearningsomuchonourjourney,"saysWilliam8.proudly(proud).Lastyeartheystartedawebsitetotellpeoplealotofstoriesabouttheirwalks.Thisyearthey’dliketomakevideosandtell9.more(many)stones.Nextyear,they75.willmake(make)CDoftheirsongsandstarcharity.Thefuturelooksgood.21.(2021•温州)短文讲述了年近五十的阿雅伊和其他十几岁的女生一起学习的经历。Untilrecently，Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty，sheattendsaschoolinIlorin，Nigeria，wearingthesamepinkdressastwo1.hundred(百)othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher2.own(自己的)businessmakingandsellingbags，butshebelievesitis3.still(仍然)necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass，sheanswersquestions4.actively(积极).Sheplays，talksand5.discuses(讨论)togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat6.cooking(烹饪).Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy7.themselves(她们自己)atschool.Ajayi's8.daughters(女儿)usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother'sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow.theychoose9.tosupport(支持)herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher10.education(教育)forfourmoreyears，sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.22.(2021•衢州)