+Unit8+A+green+world+Reading 牛津译林版八年级英语下册

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8AgreenworldReading1....are

separated

into

different

groups

and

then

recycled.

……先被分成不同的类别，然后再被回收利用。

separate是动词，意为“分开，隔开”。常用搭配o...意为“把……分成……”，其被动形式为be

separated

into，意为“被分成”。例如：

Please

separate

the

workers

into

three

groups.

请把这些工人分成三个组。

The

land

is

separated

into

different

parts.

陆地被分成不同的部分。readingLearntowalkbeforeyourunFastreadingLearntoanswerthequestions.OverviewQuestionsInferenceQuestionsWord

in

contextQuestionsDetailQuestions...LearntowalkbeforeyourunOurgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.For

example,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,wewillbepunished.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.Therearealsolawstolimitairandwaterpollution.ReadingMainidea：Thegovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironmentandlimitpollution.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

义vt.允许allow配allowsb.todosth.LearntowalkbeforeyourunSome

of

the

clothes

are

sold

in

charity

shops,

some

are

given

to

the

poor,

and

others

are

sent

to

factories

for

recycling.

一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环利用。

some...,

some...,

and

others...意为“一些……，一些……，还有一些……”。例如：

We

can

see

many

people

in

the

park.

Some

are

walking,

some

are

talking,

and

others

are

reading.

我们看见公园里有很多人，一些人在散步，一些人在谈话，还有一些人在阅读。

【拓展】当我们需要就某个范围内的人或物要表示“一些……，一些……，其余的……”时应用some...,

some...,

and

the

others...。例如：

The

students

in

our

class

are

having

a

PE

class

on

the

playground.

Some

are

running,

some

are

playing

basketball

and

the

others

are

playing

games.

我们班的学生正在操场上体育课，一些在跑步，一些在打篮球，其余的在做游戏。LearntowalkbeforeyourunFastreadingALearntogetthegenreofthepassage.narrationexpositiondescriptionargumentationItcanhelpusgetthemaintheideaeasily.说明对象、说明对象特征、说明语言、说明方法、说明顺序、说明结构书信、申请书、邮件、布告通告、海报等论点、论据、论证六要素（时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果）Learntowalkbeforeyourun①IloveSwitzerland.Itisacountrywithhighmountainsand

cleanbluelakes.Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepit

thatway.②InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperare

separatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.

Evenold

clothesandshoescanberecycled.Ilearntaboutan

organizationforrecyclingclothes.Itcollectsoldclothesfrom

alloverthecountry.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharity

shops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresentto

factoriesforrecycling.

MyfamilyandIoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtstothisorganization.③Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.For

example,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.

Otherwise,we

willbepunished.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbe

finedbythepolice.Therearealsolawstolimitairandwater

pollution.④Natureisourgreatesttreasure.Wedependonitsrichresources

tolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.Luckily,we

arestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.These

newtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.

Moreover,theyproducelittlepollution.⑤Todayis5June,WorldEnvironmentDay.Whathaveyou

donefortheenvironment?Rememberthateveryonecando

somethingtomakeadifference!FastreadingAIntroduceSwitzerlandisabeautifulcountry.BodyThingslikeglass,plasticandpaper,clothesandshoescanberecycled,anorganizationgcollectsoldclothesforrecycling.Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.Itisimportantforustoprotectresourceswiselyanduseenergyfromnature.ConclusionEveryoneshoulddo

somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.LearntowalkbeforeyourunFor

example,

we

are

not

allowed

to

cut

down

trees.

例如我们不被允许砍伐树木。

allow是及物动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用表达有：（1）allow

sb

to

do

sth意为“允许某人去做某事”。例如：

Our

teachers

don’t

allow

us

to

eat

in

class.

我们的老师不允许我们在课上吃东西。（2）allow

doing

sth意为“允许做某事”。例如：

We

don’t

allow

smoking

in

public.

我们不允许在公共场合吸烟。（3）be

allowed

to

do

sth意为“被允许做某事”。例如：

You’re

not

allowed

to

talk

loudly

in

the

reading

room.

在阅览室你们不准高声谈话。Learntowalkbeforeyourun①IloveSwitzerland.Itisacountrywithhighmountainsand

cleanbluelakes.Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepit

thatway.②InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperare

separatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.

Evenold

clothesandshoescanberecycled.Ilearntaboutan

organizationforrecyclingclothes.Itcollectsoldclothesfrom

alloverthecountry.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharity

shops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresentto

factoriesforrecycling.MyfamilyandIoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtstothisorganization.③Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.For

example,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.

Otherwise,we

willbepunished.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbe

finedbythepolice.Therearealsolawstolimitairandwater

pollution.④Natureisourgreatesttreasure.Wedependonitsrichresources

tolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.Luckily,we

arestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.These

newtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.

Moreover,theyproducelittlepollution.⑤Todayis5June,WorldEnvironmentDay.Whathaveyou

donefortheenvironment?Rememberthateveryonecando

somethingtomakeadifference!FastreadingAIntroduceSwitzerlandisabeautifulcountry.BodyRecyclingthethings,makingmanylaws,usingenergyfromnaturecanprotecttheenvironment.ConclusionWecandevidethepassageinto：

ThreepartsEveryoneshoulddo

somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.LearntowalkbeforeyourunThese

new

types

of

energy

cost

very

little

and

will

never

run

out.

这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。

【辨析】run

out与run

out

ofrun

out用完，

耗尽不及物动词短语，主语通常是被耗尽的时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词，其后不接宾语，主动形式表示被动意义run

out

of及物动词短语，主语一般是人，后接被用完的东西。意为“某人用完了某物”，相当于use

up

例如：

The

oil

has

run

out.

油用完了。

I

ran

out

of

my

pocket

money

just

now.

我刚才把零用钱花光了。Learntowalkbeforeyourun①IloveSwitzerland.Itisacountrywithhighmountainsand

cleanbluelakes.Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepit

thatway.②InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperare

separatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.

Evenold

clothesandshoescanberecycled.Ilearntaboutan

organizationforrecyclingclothes.Itcollectsoldclothesfrom

alloverthecountry.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharity

shops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresentto

factoriesforrecycling.MyfamilyandIoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtstothisorganization.③Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.For

example,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.

Otherwise,we

willbepunished.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbe

finedbythepolice.Therearealsolawstolimitairandwater

pollution.④Natureisourgreatesttreasure.Wedependonitsrichresources

tolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.Luckily,we

arestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.These

newtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.

Moreover,theyproducelittlepollution.⑤Todayis5June,WorldEnvironmentDay.Whathaveyou

donefortheenvironment?Rememberthateveryonecando

somethingtomakeadifference!FastreadingAWecanlearnthatthisisdescriptionMainideaofthepassage：TokeepSwitzerlandkeepcleanandbeautiful,recyclingthethings,makingmanylaws,usingenergyfromnaturecanprotecttheenvironment,everyoneshoulddo

somethingtodoit.LearntowalkbeforeyourunTimeorderSpaceorderSpecifictogeneralLearntogetthestructureofthepassage.①②③④⑤FastreadingItcananswerOverviewQuestions.GeneraltospecificLearntowalkbeforeyourunFastreadingALearntodividethepassageintodifferentparts.Itcanhelpusgetthestructureofthepassage.LearntowalkbeforeyourunpunishCutapartthefruit玩法：任意说出落下水果的单词意思。目标：检验新学单词的识记情况。separatereduceseriouslimitallowcutdownseparatefinerecyclingplasticfineplasticGametimeLearntowalkbeforeyourun用肢体表演三种动物，不能说话，同学们猜对即可过关。GametimeLearntowalkbeforeyourun1.尽力做某事2.被…...分开3.一个回收旧衣服的组织4.收集来自全国的旧衣服5.送给某人某物sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.trytodosth.beseparatedinto

anorganizationforrecyclingclothescollectoldclothesfromalloverthecountryLearntowalkbeforeyourun6.允许某人做某事7.砍伐树木8.限制空气、水污染9.依靠某物/某人10.使用来自太阳的能量11.世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDayallowsb.todosth.cutdowntreeslimitairandwaterpollutiondependonsth./sb.useenergyfromthesunLearntowalkbeforeyourun

义配adj.丰富的；富有的richer/morerichrichest/mostrichestrich

义n.资源resource形sourcen.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

义配vi.依靠，依赖，指望dependentadj.dependencen.independentadj.independencen.depend

义依靠；取决于dependon/upon缀-t→-cein- 否定前缀LearntowalkbeforeyourunⅠ.根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.Thetwocountriesa