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单元综合检测一~五(略)六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31.Thebestthingaboutlearningisthat
cantakeitawayfromyou.
A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody32.Don'tworry.We'reoldenoughtolookafter
.
A.myself B.meC.ourselves D.us答案31.D句意:有关学习最棒的事情就是没有人能从你身上带走它。anybody"任何人";somebody"某人";everybody"每人";nobody"没有人"。结合句意可知选D。32.C句意:不要担心了。我们长大了能够照顾自己。与主语We对应的反身代词是ourselves。33.Theproblemisdifficultformetosolve,butmyparentshave
me.
A.confidentin B.confidentatC.confidencein D.confidenceat34.Wehadn'tseeneachotherfor20years,butherecognized(认出)my
onthephoneatonce.
A.sound B.noise C.shout D.voice35.Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI
hisofferofalift.
A.refused B.receivedC.allowed D.accepted答案33.C句意:这个问题对我来说很难解决,但是我的父母对我有信心。haveconfidenceinsb."对某人有信心"。34.D句意:虽然我们20年未见面,但在电话里他马上听出了我的声音。voice"嗓音",符合句意。35.D由前句"我昨天不是有意要麻烦Curry的"可知,此处表示"外面正在下大雨,所以我接受了他载我一程的提议"。accept"接受"。36.—Ialwayscan'thelp
TVplayswithmymobilephonewhenI'mstudying.
—It'snotagoodhabit.Youaresupposedto
.
A.watching;givingitupB.watch;giveitupC.watch;givingitupD.watching;giveitup37.I
thatinterestingbooktoTonyyesterday.
A.return B.returnedbackC.returned D.returnedto答案36.D
——我在学习的时候总是情不自禁用我的手机看电视剧。——这不是一个好习惯。你应该改掉它。can'thelpdoingsth."情不自禁做某事";besupposedtodosth."应该做某事"。37.C句意:我昨天把那本有趣的书还给Tony了。由yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时。return后不能接back;returnsth.to…意为"把某物还给……"。故选C。38.Shedidn'tarriveontime
theheavyrain.
A.becauseof B.becauseC.unless D.since39.Heexplainedagainandagaininordertomakewhathedid
.
A.understand B.understoodC.tounderstand D.understanding答案38.A句意:由于大雨她没能按时到达。becauseof意为"因为,由于",后接名词、代词或动名词;because和since也可表示"因为",其后接句子;unless表示"除非"。因空后是theheavyrain,故选A。39.B句意:他反复解释,为的是让人们理解他所做的事情。动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语,意为"使……被……"。40.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmewithmyphysics.—
.
A.That'sright B.WithpleasureC.Allright D.It'smypleasure答案40.D回答别人的感谢可用It'smypleasure"别客气"。That'sright"那是对的";Withpleasure用于回答请求,表示"愿意效劳";Allright"好吧"。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)DearLiHua,Thankyouforthee-mail.I'mveryhappytoknowthatyouwanttobeawriterinthefuture,
41
I'msureyouwill.Ifso,youwillwritelotsofgood
42
forpeopletoread.
Infact,it'svery
43
tobeagoodwriter.Firstly,youneedtobeagood
44
beforeyoubecomeagoodwriter.Youshouldreadmanybooks,allkindsofbooks.YoushouldnotwatchTV
45
orplaygamestoooften.
Secondly,ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldknowallkindsofpeople'slife,ordodifferentkindsof
46
,sothat(以便)youcanhavemanythingsto
47
.Itcanhelpyoumakeyourwritingtrue.
41.A.or B.so
C.and D.but42.A.letters B.words
C.diaries D.books43.A.hard B.easy
C.tired D.stupid44.A.writer B.reader
C.student D.teacher45.A.toomany B.toomore C.toomuch D.toolittle46.A.sports B.jobs
C.homework D.shopping47.A.playwith B.dreamof C.writeabout D.lookoutFinally,tobeagoodwriter,youshould
48
yourbodyhealthyandstrong.Youneedtotakeexerciseeveryday,
49
sometimesyouhavetowritethingsverylate.
Inaword,youshouldtryyourbesttogetreadyforyour
50
.
Yours,Jenny48.A.want B.reach C.take D.keep49.A.when B.because C.why D.where50.A.future B.study C.family D.friend答案
【解题导语】李华想要成为一名优秀的作家,Jenny为此提出了几点建议。41.C空处前后之间为递进关系,故用and。42.D根据空后的"forpeopletoread"可知,books符合语境。43.A实际上,成为一名优秀的作家是很难的(hard)。44.B根据下文中的"Youshouldreadmanybooks,allkindsofbooks"可知,reader"读者"符合语境。45.C你不应该看太多(toomuch)电视。46.B其次,如果你想成为一个好的作家,你应该了解各种各样的人的生活,或者做不同种类的工作(jobs)。47.C根据语境可知,此处说的是以便你可以有很多事情可写,故选C。48.D根据下文中的"Youneedtotakeexerciseeveryday"可知,此处说的是保持身体健康强壮,故keep符合语境。49.B空处前后之间为因果关系,故用because。50.A总之,你应该尽你最大的努力为你的未来(future)做好准备。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AGillianLynneneverdidwellatschoolasachild.Shecouldn'tkeepsittingquietlyforlong.Hermotherwasworriedandtookhertoadoctor.Fortwentyminutes,themothertalkedabouttheproblemsGillianhadatschool.Finally,thedoctorsaidtoGillian,"Ineedtospeaktoyourmotherprivately(私下地).Waithere,andwe'llbebacksoon."Thenthedoctorturnedontheradioonhisdesk.Whentheygotoutoftheroom,hesaidtoGillian'smother,"Juststandhereandwatchher."Theminutetheylefttheroom,Gillianstartedtodancetothemusic.Theywatchedforafewminutesandthedoctorsaidtothemother,"Mrs.Lynne,Gillianisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool!"Soshedid.Gillian'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplelikeher.Theylovedtomovetothink.LaterGillianwenttotheRoyalBalletSchoolandbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedforsomesuccessfulmusicals(音乐剧).It'shardtobelievethatyearsago,someonewouldlethertakemedicinetokeepquiet.51.Whatwasthedoctor'sadvice?A.Towatchsomemusicals.
B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Tofindanewteacherforthegirl.
D.Tosendthegirltothedanceschool.52.Theunderlinedword"she"refersto
.
A.Mrs.Lynne B.GillianLynneC.thedoctor D.agreatdancer53.WhatcanwelearnfromGillian'sstory?A.Theearlierwefindproblems,thebetterthingswillbe.B.Itisnoteasytofindoutourtruetalents.C.Adoctorcantelluswhatourtalentsare.D.Parentsaretheirchildren'sbestteacher.答案A
【解题导语】本文讲述了GillianLynne在学校时多动,被母亲带去看医生,后来在医生的帮助下发现了她擅长的事情,最后成为世界上著名的舞蹈家的故事。51.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选D。52.A代词指代题。根据第二段中的"Mrs.Lynne,Gillianisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool"可知,画线词指的是Lynne夫人。53.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,GillianLynne的母亲一开始并没有发现自己女儿的舞蹈天赋,后来在医生的帮助下发现了女儿的舞蹈天赋,故选B。BWhenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.•Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"I'maspecialpersonandthereisnooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!•Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.•Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.•Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment
whenyouhavefinishedthem.
•Startadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.•Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourparentsormaybeevenyourcousin.54.Accordingtothispassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill
.
A.bespecial B.besure C.beremembered D.feelnice55.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"meaninChinese?A.成就感
B.忧伤感
C.挫折感
D.信任感56.新考法Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"NO"towhenyouareunhappy?A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthings.B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.答案B
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了当你不高兴或感觉不好时,有六种方法会帮到你。54.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood"可知,帮助别人会让你感觉很好。
55.A词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的"whenyouhavefinishedthem"可知,"asenseofaccomplishment"表示"成就感"。
56.B推理判断题。根据文中给出的六种方法,尤其是最后一段中的"Staywithyourfamily"可推知,单独待在家里不能让你变得开心。
CLiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice.LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.AroundtheSpringFestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks(有声读物).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouth
Will
Not
ReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast(广播)andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting."Toimprovemyability,Ididn'tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear."Also,toimprovehisperformance,LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing(配音)andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting.Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold(立足地)butfailed,whilehemadeit!Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,"Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying."57.WhydidLitrytoworkasaweddinghost?A.Becausehewantedtodevelophisinterest.B.Becausehewantedtomakealiving.C.Becausehewantedtomakefriends.D.Becausehewantedtoimprovehimself.58.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting?A.Happy. B.Sad.C.Worried. D.Lucky.59.新考法Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook.②Liwenttotheuniversity.③Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks.④LiwassignedupbyQingting.A.①②③④ B.③①④②C.③①②④ D.④①②③60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Chancesfavor(偏爱)thepreparedmindC.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneD.Timewaitsfornoman答案C
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了李先生经过不懈的努力,成为一名成功的有声读物主播的故事。57.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence"可知他试图兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是提高自己的自信心。故选D。58.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的"However,hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting"可知,当他签约蜻蜓时,他承受了巨大的压力,故推测他很焦虑,故选C。59.B细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段可知,事情的顺序是:他开始听有声读物→2016年他在蜻蜓发布了第一本有声读物→他和蜻蜓签约→他在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。故选B。60.B标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了李先生经过不懈的努力,最终成为一名成功的有声读物主播的故事。故B项"机会青睐有准备的人"为最佳标题。D
Longlongago,therewasanoldman.Hehadtwostudents,TonyandMike.Oneday,hegaveeachofthemsomefishandafishingpole(钓鱼竿),andheaskedthemtomakemoneywiththethingshegavethem.Thenthetwostudentstooktheirfishandthefishingpolestothemarket.Thefishwereverypopularonthemarket,sotheysoldthemoutinabouttwohours.Theywereveryhappy."IfIsellthefishingpole,I'llmakemoremoney,"thoughtTony.Andthenhesoldhisfishingpole,too.Hewentbackveryhappily."Itisearlynow.Icanusethefishingpoletogetmorefish.ThenIcansellthemtomakemoremoney,"thoughtMike.Hewenttoalake.Hegotalotoffishandtookthemtothemarketagain.Hewentbackatseveno'clockintheevening.TheoldmanaskedTonyandMiketoputtheirmoneyonthedesk.TonylookedatMike'smoneywithhismouthopen.TheoldmanlaughedwhenheheardwhatMikedid.Sometimes,wejustseethebenefitsnearus,butwedon'tthinkmoreaboutthefuture.Ifwecanthinkmoreaboutthefuture,we'llmaketherightdecision(决定).61.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTonyandMike?A.Brothers.
B.Fatherandson.C.Classmates.
D.Teacherandstudent.62.WhatdidMikedotomakemoremoney?A.Hesoldthefishingpolebutnotthefish.B.Hesoldboththefishandthefishingpole.C.Hedidn'tsellthefishorthefishingpole.D.Hegotmorefishbyusingthefishingpoleandsoldthem.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mikedidn'tgetfishinthelake.B.Mikewentbackateightintheevening.C.TheoldmanwashappywhenheheardwhatMikedid.D.Tonywenttothemarkettwice.64.HowdidTonyfeelwhenhesawMike'smoney?A.Angry. B.Happy.C.Sad. D.Surprised.65.Whatdidtheoldmanwanttoteachhisstudents?A.Howtofish.B.Howtosellfish.C.Howtobeatothers.D.Howtomaketherightdecision.答案D
【解题导语】本文讲述了一名老师分别给两名学生各一些鱼和一根钓鱼竿并要求学生用所给物品挣钱的故事。这个故事说明了做决定不仅要考虑眼前的利益,还要多考虑未来。61.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Hehadtwostudents,TonyandMike"可知答案。62.D细节理解题。
根据第五段中的"‘Itisearlynow.Icanusethefishingpoletogetmorefish.ThenIcansellthemtomakemoremoney,’thoughtMike"可知答案。63.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"TheoldmanlaughedwhenheheardwhatMikedid"可知答案。64.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"TonylookedatMike'smoneywithhismouthopen"可知答案。65.D推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,这名老人想教学生如何做正确的决定,故选D。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
Everyonehasdreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetohelpusgetthroughdifficulties.Hereissomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.Nevergivingupisthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Cooperation(合作)isalsonecessary.Eachofusislikeasmallpartofamachine.Ifonepartisn'tinorder,themachinecannotworkwell.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Asthesayinggoes,"Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest."Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowaboutourstrongpointsandweakpoints.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.
giveuscourageandconfidencetohelpusgetthroughdifficulties.
67.Cooperationisbecomingoneof
forpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.
68.Whyshouldwelearntoexamineourabilities?
69.
70.
答案
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几个帮助实现梦想的方法。66.Dreams67.themostimportantways68.Becauseithelpsusknowaboutourstrongpointsandweakpoints.69.Nevergivingupisthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.70.然后我们可能就足够自信去面对挑战。十、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1分,共10分)原创DuringtheEasternHanDynasty,therewasagovernmentofficial(政府官员)namedYangZhen.Oneday,Yang71.
(run)intohisoldworkmateWangMiduringatrip.YanghadrealizedWang'stalentandgot72.
(he)promoted(提拔).WangthoughtYangofferedhimsome73.
(help)suggestionsandinvitedYangtostayoverforthenight.
Itwasnearmi
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