期末培优试题四（广东） 2023 - 2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

2023---2024新目标七年级下学期英语期末培优试题四（广东）一语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Carolis___1____American.ShespeaksEnglish.SheisinShanghainow,soshecanalsospeakalittle___2____.ShestudiesinGuangmingMiddleSchool.ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.TheyusuallyhaveaP.E.lessonin____3____classintheafternoon.Shelikesit.Shehasa____4____sportscollection.Sheisafootballfan,____5____shealwaysplaysfootballafterschool.AtschoolShehasagoodfriendnamedJane.Janeis____6____Canada.Theyoftendo___7____homeworkintheclassroomtogether.OnweekendsCarolhelpshermothergoshopping.HerfatherisadoctorinShanghai.Heworkshard.They____8____toChinain2002.Theyallenjoy____9____Chinesefood.Her____10____friendMr.SuncancookdeliciousChinesefood.SometimesCarolandherparentsgotohishometohaveabigdinner.1.A.a B.an C.the 2.A.Chinese B.China C.Japanese 3.A.three B.thethree C.thethird4.A.cheap B.cheaply C.great 5.A.but B.and C.so 6.A.from B.of C.on 7.A.they B.them C.their 8.A.come B.comes C.came9.A.eat B.toeat C.eating 10.A.father B.father’s C.fathers 二完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Doyouhaveapenfriend?Ihaveone.Nowletme(11)________yousomethingaboutmypenfriend.HisnameisJoeandhecomesfrom(12)________.Heis22yearsold.He'sadriver(司机)and(13)________atatrainstation.He'sahandsomeman(14)________blondhairandblueeyes.Hehas(15)________roundface.Hisfavoritecoloris(16)________soheusuallywearswhiteclothes.Joegetsupearlyinthemorningandthen(17)________forhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningcanhelphimtokeep(18)________.Heisgoodat(19)________soccerandheisinasoccerclub.HegoesthereeverySunday.Heinvited(邀请)meto(20)________hiscountry,Australia.I'mgoingtherenextmonth.AndIthinkI'llhaveagoodtimethere.11.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say12.A.theUSAB.AustraliaC.SouthAfricaD.China13.A.worksB.stopsC.sitsD.teaches14.A.ofB.atC.inD.with15.A.aB.anC.theD.\16.A.redB.greenC.whiteD.blue17.A.swimsB.singsC.runsD.dances18.A.cleanB.healthyC.friendlyD.busy19.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay20.A.leaveB.visitC.rememberD.miss三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AThisisabigelephant.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromIndia.Heiselevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.Heisfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisBruce.Heisugly.HeisfromAfrica.Meatishisfavoritefood.Bruceisverylazy.Hesleepsfor20hourseveryday.TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Tobyisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasekeepquiet.Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hourseveryday.BuzzisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.21．________CAN’Tseethingsverywell.A．Bruce B．Peter C．Buzz D．Toby22．Bruceis________yearsold.A．five B．seven C．nine D．eleven23．WecanknowBuzz________.A．sleepsduringtheday B．sleepsatnightC．drinksmuchwater D．eatsduringtheday24．Theanimalsarefrom________differentplaces.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．525．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Brucelikestoeatmeatandheisbeautiful.B．Peteriscleverandhisfavoritefoodismeat.C．Tobylikestoeatbamboobuthateswater.D．Buzzdrinkslittlewaterbecausehecangetwaterfromtheleaves.BAAccordingtothenon-profitorganization(非营利组织)FoodAllergyResearchandEducation,thesefoodscause(造成)90percentofallfoodallergies:cowmilk,eggs,peanuts,fish,shellfish,tree,nuts,wheat,soy.Itching(痒)vomiting(呕吐)andstomachaches(腹痛)...foodallergies(过敏)canbedangerous.Peoplecanevendie(死亡)fromthem.What’sworse,theyarebecomingmorecommon(常见的)thesedays.KariNadeau,anallergyexpert(专家)atStanfordUniversityintheUS,didastudyoffoodallergiesworldwide.Shefoundthatwhile3percentofpeoplehadthemin1960,thenumberroseto7percentin2018.Nadeausaidthatonereasonforthismightbethatweareexposed(暴露)tofewermicrobiota(微生物群).Microbiotacan“train”ourbodiesandstopusfromgettingallergies.Ourbodiesareexposedtofewermicrobiotathesedays.Weliveincleanerhomes.Westayindoors(室内)forlongerhours.Wearegivenmoreantibiotics(抗生素)aschildren-antibioticskillmicrobiota.Scientistssayit’sagoodideaforbabiestoeatmanydifferentkindsoffoodssothattheycanbuilduptolerance(耐受)intheirearlyyears.Havingapetcatordogcanalsostopallergiesfrombeingdeveloped.26．Howmanykindsoffoodcause90%ofallfoodallergies?A．8 B．9 C．10 D．1127．Whichofthefollowingcanbecausedbyallergies?①Vomiting

②Headache

③Death

④ItchingA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④28．WhatdidNadesufind?A．Morepeoplehaveallergiesthesedays.B．Therearemorekindsoffoodallergiesthesedays.C．Fewerpeoplehavefoodallergiesthesedays. D．Thecausesofallergiesarechanging.29．Whatcanstopallergiesfromdeveloping?A．Livingincleanhomes. B．Goingoutsidemore.C．Takingmoreantibiotics. D．Eatinglessfood.30．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtofigureoutifwehaveallergies. B．Thebesttimetostopallergies.C．Whocanprotectusfromallergies. D．Howtopreventallergies.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则消息。请为左栏的每一个人选择相关的信息。31Alanlovesmusicandheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.HelovestheinterestingguitarwithM&M’s.32Lisalikessnowbecauseshecanmakesnowmen.Shelikesthewhite“Venus”verymuch.33Tomisagoodboy.Hewalkstotheparknearhishometocleaniteveryweek.Hewantstomakefriendswithpeoplelikehim.34JanelikesDisney’smoviesalot.Shethinkstheyarerelaxing.Sheisalsoafan(迷)ofLiuYifei.35KatewillgotoXiamenwithherfamilynextweekbyplane.Shecan’twaittohavefunthere!A．Theyear2022isthe23thanniversaryofMacao’sreturn(澳门回归23周年).LotofpeoplelikegoingtoMacaotohavefuneveryyear.B．BrianKingfromNebraska,USAlikesmakingguitars.Hemakesabeautifulguitarwithabout4,000M&M’s.C．LiuYifeiacts(扮演)asHuaMulaninDisney’snewmovie,Mulan.Sheisdressedinredwithlongblackhair.Shelooksbeautiful.D．ShenTianyangfromTsinghuaUniversitymakesa“Venu”outofsnowontheplayground.LotsofpeoplelikethepicturesonhisSinaWeibo.E.Welcometojoinourclub!Wegotocleantheparkseveryweekend.Youcanmakemanyfriendshere.F.Waspaisa12-year-oldboyfromNigeria.Helikesdrawingverymuchandhecandrawwell.Hegetspopular(受欢迎的)forhispencildrawings.G.Gulangyuisasmallisland(岛)inXiamen.It’slikeabeautifulgardenonthewater.Alotofpeoplehaveagoodtimethereeveryyear.四选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。其中有两个单词多余。America,

play,

other,

where,

movie,

study,

who,

find,

supermarket,

eat,

delicious,

drinkItishalfpastfiveintheafternoon.Amygetshomefromthe36.Andshebuyssomefruit.Sheisan37girl.Sheisnothappy,becausehermotherisnotathome.38ishermother?Shedoesn’tknow.Nowonlysheisathome.HerbrotherBilllikessports.Heis39basketballintheschool.HersisterAnngoestothe40withherfriends.WhenAmyis41inherroom,Mrs.Licomesback(回来)withashoppingbag.Amyseeshermotherandrunstohelphertakeit.TheycomeinandAmy42threehamburgersinthebag.Theyareherfavoritefood.Amywantsto43themverymuch.“The44twoareforBillandAnn,”sayshermother.“Youcanhaveone.”“Theyare45.CanIhavetwo?”asksAmy.“Yes,youcan,”sayshermother.“Goandcutyoursinhalf.”五读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Afterthe“doublereduction”(双减),whatisstudents’schoollifelikenow?Let’shavealook.The“doublereduction”reallyhelpsme.Wedon’thavesomuchhomework.AndI’mhappytofindthattherearefewerexams.——ShenYu,BeijingIhavemoretimetodoafterschoolactivities.That’sthebestthingforme.Ilikedancing,volleyballandmusic.Ialsojoinedacookingclass.Icanlearnallkindsofusefulcookingskillthere.Teachersalsogiveusmoretimetolearnfromreallife.——ZhangHanhan,TianjinWiththe“doublereduction”,Idon’thavemuchhomeworktodo.ButMondayisalongdayforme.BecauseIneedtotakeanonlineclass(网课)fortwohoursonthatevening.Icanhavehappyweekends.NowIhavemorefreetimetoenjoywhatIliketodo!——YuZhiyue,JiangsuIhavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.TheartsubjectsareveryimportantIlovelearningmusicverymuch.NowIfeelmoreinterestedtodoso.——MaLi,Liaoning46Howmanystudentsarethereinthepassage?__________________________________________________47.WhereisShenYufrom?__________________________________________________48.WhatisthebestthingforZhangHanhan?__________________________________________________49.WhyisMondayalongdayforYuZhiyue?__________________________________________________50.Whohasmoretimetoreadbooks?__________________________________________________51.书面表达假如你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇关于研学的英语短文投稿到你校的SchoolTime栏目。ASchoolTripTimelastweekendPlaceRedArmyBase（红军基地）TransportationbybusActivitiesvisitthemuseumweartheRedArmy（红军）clothesandmakeRedArmybagsclimbmountainshaveapartyintheevening...Feelings（感受）meaningful有意义的……注意：①所写内容必须包括所有信息，并作适当发挥；②词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。ASchoolTripLastweekend_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________