湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年上学期八年级期末检测试卷英语科目考生注意：本试卷共四个部分，71道小题，满分120分，时量100分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhathappenedtoPeter?A．Hehurthisknee.B．Hehurthisrighthand.C．Hehurthisfingers.2．HowmanytimeshasJackbeentoHongKong?A．Never.B．Twice.C．Manytimes.3．WhatshouldTomdotokeephisbedroomclean?A．Cleanthewindowsandmakethebed.B．Makehisbedandsweepthefloor.C．Washhisclothesandsweepthefloor.4．WhatwasTina’smomdoingwhentheboycalledTina?A．Cookinginthekitchen.B．Dancinginthepark.C．Teachingintheclassroom.5．HowlongistheYangtziRiver?A．About6,363kilometers.B．About6,663kilometers.C．About6,336kilometers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6．Whendidthestomachachestart?A．Twodaysago.B．Threedaysago.C．Threeweeksago.7．Whatshouldn’thedo?A．Heshouldn’tgotoschool.B．Heshouldn’ttakeanymedicine.C．Heshouldn’teattoomuchice-cream.听第七段材料，回答小第8、9题。8．WhatdoMarkandMikewanttodo?A．Gotoameeting.B．Gotothemountain.C．Gotothemovies.9．HowwillMikegotothemovie?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Bybike.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10．WhydoesJennystillloveherhometown?A．Becauseitisnearthebigcity.B．Becauseherparentslivethere.C．Becauseshecanseemanyinterestingplaces.11．Whatistheredbuilding?A．Themuseum.B．Thelibrary.C．Themeetinghall.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12．What’sthegirl’sfavoritebook?A．GoneWiththeWind.B．TheLittlePrince.C．BeautyandBeast.13．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Monday.14．Wherewillthespeakergo?A．Thegiftshop.B．Thebookshop.C．Thelibrary.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15．WhydidTonygotoLondon?A．Tohaveatrip.B．Tovisithisfriends.C．TolearnEnglish.16．HowlongdidTonystaythere?A．Forabouthalfayear.B．Foraboutoneyear.C．Forabouttwoyears.17．WheredidTonylive?A．Inaschool.B．Inafamily.C．Atahotel.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18．Whatwilltheydointhemorning?A．Goonabustouraroundthecity.B．Visitaninterestingmuseum.C．Haveafantastictripinazoo.19．Whatisthemuseumabout?A．Space.B．Inventions.C．Animals.20．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ananimalkeeper.B．Abusdriver.C．Atourguide.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKaifuTempleIt’saplaceofinterestwithalonghistoryandrichculturalrelics（文化遗产）.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Theoldesttreecanbemorethan600yearsold!Manypeoplevisittheplacetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandpray（祈祷）forhealth,wealthandgoodluck.Workinghours:8:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Tickets:10yuanFree:Childrenunder14（notincluding14）Seniors（老人）over65（including65）21．WhencanpeoplevisitKaifuTemple?A．At7:30a.m.B．At10:00a.m.C．At6:00p.m.22．Howmuchshouldtheypayifafatherandhis8-year-oldsonvisitthetemple?A．10yuan.B．14yuan.C．20yuan.BZibobarbecue（淄博烧烤）inShandongprovincehasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinaaretravelingtheretotasteit.Whatisthemostpopularfoodinyourhometown?Howcanwemakeitwell-known?Herearesomestudents’ideas.StudentHometownFoodHistoryHowtomakeitpopularChenKeni,15WenzhouDengzhanCake（灯盏糕）From1360s●Tosellitinblindboxes.JinSiyu,16ChangshaStinkytofuFrom1660s●Tomakegooduseofonlinenetworkplatforms（网络平台）.●Toprovideacomfortablediningenvironment.XiaChenxi,15HangzhouDingshengCake（定胜糕）From1130s●Toknowhowpeopleinventeditandthemeaningofeatingit.23．WhereisChenKenifrom?A．Wenzhou.B．Changsha.C．Hangzhou.24．Whichfoodhasthelongesthistory?A．DengzhanCake.B．Stinkytofu.C．DingshengCake.25．WhatisJinSiyu’sadvice?A．Tosellitinblindboxes.B．Toshowthemeaningofeatingit.C．TousetheInternettomakeitknown.CAvideohasgoneviral（病毒式快速传播的）onChinesesocialmedia.ItshowsadeliverymanjumpingoffahighbridgetosaveawomaninHangzhou.Inthevideo,theman,inablackT-shirtandblackpants,madethesimplestpreparationbeforejumpingintotheriver.“Iwasridingmye-bikeacrossthebridgetodeliver（派送）anorder.”said31-year-oldPengQinglin,thedeliveryman,whohadreceivedhisfirstorderofthedaywhenheheardthecallforhelp.Withoutthinkingtwice,Pengtookoffhisglassesandshoes,putdownhisphoneandjumpedintotheriver.“Iwasalittlescaredatfirst,becausethebridgelookedsohigh.”hesaid.“Buttheriverwasswallowing（吞没）her.”Pengadded.Aftersavingthewoman,althoughhewasverytired,thefirstwordsPengsaidwerehisdeliverywasgoingtobelate.Luckily,theclientwasunderstanding.Althoughtheorderwasfinallymorethan10minuteslate,hewasnotangryatall.What’smore,peoplespokehighlyofhimandthevideoabouthiseventgotmorethan40,000likesinacoupleofhours.Forhisbraveryandkindness,thegovernmentshowedthatallthepeoplewereproudofhim.Meanwhile,thecompanythatPengworksforhasalsoofferedhimsomemoneyandthechance（机会）tostudyincollegeforfree.However,whatPengwantsmostisthechancetostudy.“I’mjustadeliverymanlikemanyothers.”Pengsaid,“IfImeetsomeoneindanger,Iwillstillofferahelpinghand.”26．WhatdoesPengQinglindo?A．Apostman.B．Adeliveryman.C．Afireman.27．HowdidPengfeelbeforejumpingoffahighbridge?A．Excited.B．Scared.C．Tired.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“client”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A．顾客B．记者C．公司29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WhatPengwantsmostissomemoney.B．PenglooksforwardtomorelikesontheInternet.C．Pengthinksthechancetostudyisthebestreward（奖励）.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.C．Offerahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.DThateveningHolmesworedifferentclothesandalargeblackhat.Heevenchangedhisfaceandhishair.“Yousee.”saidHolmestome,“Idon’tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I’msureit’sinherhouse.”“ButtheKing’smendidn’tfindit!”Isaid.“Yes.Buttheydidn’tknowwheretolookforit!”saidHolmes.“Buthowwillyouknowit?”Iasked.“She’llshowme.She’llhaveto.”JustthenIrene’staxiarrived.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.IsawhowbeautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stick（烟头）intotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout“Fire!”veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andHolmescametomeetmetenminuteslater.“Welldone.Watson.”hesaid.“Haveyougotthephoto?”Iasked.“Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme.”heanswered.“Butwhydidsheshowyou?”“It’seasy.”hesaidandlaughed.“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn’tarealfire.Whenpeopleshout‘Fire!’,awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or...aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichwasinacupboard（柜橱）inthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.Let’sgothereandunmask（揭露）thetruthtomorrow.”31．Whochangedhis/herlooksthatevening?A．Watson.B．Irene.C．Holmes.32．Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?A．ItwasatIrene’sbank.B．Irenehiditverycarefully.C．Thekingputitinthepalace’scupboard.33．Whatisthecorrect（正确的）order?a．Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.b．Irenerantothecupboard.c．Thehousewasfullofsmoke.d．Irene’staxiarrived.A．d-a-c-bB．d-b-c-aC．a-c-d-b34．Whatmayhappenthenextday?A．Irenemayshowthephototohernewhusband.B．Holmesmaytakeawaythehiddenphotohimself.C．HolmesandWatsonmaytakethephotoandtellthetruth.35．What’sthisstorymainlyabout?A．WhenIrenehidthephoto.B．HowHolmesfoundthephoto.C．Whypeoplefoughtforthephoto.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting（长久的）happiness.36.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.37,includinghowtogetintoagoodcollegeorwheretogetanicejob.Mostofthetimewefailtoenjoythepresent（现在）.Weshouldenjoysimplepleasuressuchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.38.39.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancingorplayingsports,suchasskatingorsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.40.Forexample,youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A．PeoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsarehappierandhealthierB．PeoplealwaysspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefutureC．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingtohelppeopleinneedD．HappinessdependsonourselvesE．Anothersecretistohavehobbieswhereyoucanforgetyourproblems第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）TheUnderwaterMuseumofArt（MUSA）inMexicoattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentcountrieseveryyearbecauseitalwaysholdsanunusualandpopularpublicartshow.What’smore,it’sthelargestmuseumofitskindintheworld.Peoplebuiltthemuseumin2009anditopenedtotouristsoneyearlater.It’snotlikeatraditionalmuseum,andit’sanenvironmentalprojectinordertoprotectsealife.Thereareover500differentsculptures（雕塑）inMUSA．Thesesculptureschangedastheybecamethehometoallkindsofplantsandseaanimals.Therearethreegalleries（艺术长廊）inMUSA．ThePuntaNizucGalleryisabout4metersdeepwith33sculptures.Itisclosetomostofthehotels.TheMachonesGalleryisabout8metersdeepwitharound470sculptures.Butonlythepeoplewhocanswimordive（潜水）cangetintothisgalleryandfindthemostfamoussculpturesinMUSA．There’salsoathirdgallerycalledthePuntaSamGallery.Andit’sasdeepasthePuntaNizucGallery.Visitorscanenjoytheartshowandgetclosetolocalsealifeastheyswimordivearoundthemuseum.Ifyoudon’twanttogetwet,youcanstillvisittheunderwatermuseum—justbuyaticketofaglassboattour.Ifyougetthere,youwillhaveagreattime.41．WhereistheUnderwaterMuseumofArt（MUSA）?____________________________________________________________________________________________42．WhendidMUSAstarttoopentotourists?____________________________________________________________________________________________43．Didthesesculptureschange?____________________________________________________________________________________________44．HowdeepistheMachonesGallery?____________________________________________________________________________________________45．WhatshouldtheMUSAvisitorsdoiftheydon’twanttogetwet?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteraweekofrain,wefinallyhadabeautiful46dayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfounda47.Wesawoldtoys,acoupleofguitarsandevenapieceoffurniture（家具）ortwointheyard.Althoughitwasaveryhotsummerday,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,48,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmy49.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales,justliketheonemydaughterfound.Asapupil,Iusedto50goingtoayardsalewithmymombecauseIthoughtitwasmeaningless.Butononespecialday,whenIfoundthattheyalsosoldold51there,Igotexcitedaboutit.Afterthat,Ialwayslookedthroughthebooksuntilitwastimetogohomeandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeone,too.Soonmyroombecamealibraryfullofyardsalebooks.Tome,itwasthebest52intheworld.Whydowehaveyardsales?We53ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitisn’tjustformoney.It’syardsalesthatbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Webuildabridgebetweenusandtheoldthingswith54andlove.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanything55.Allwegetistohavethebelongings（所属物）forashorttime.Thenitistimetoletthemgoandpassthemon.46．A．springB．summerC．autumn47．A．supermarketB．toystoreC．yardsale48．A．laughingB．fightingC．shouting49．A．neighborhoodB．childhoodC．friendship50．A．enjoyB．hateC．practice51．A．booksB．clothesC．furniture52．A．technologyB．inventionC．treasure53．A．partwithB．fixupC．putoff54．A．sadnessB．fairnessC．kindness55．A．nowB．foreverC．mostly第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,youngpeoplearealwayswantingtheirparentstoknowtheylovethem,buttheyoftenhaveproblemsin56．_________（show）theirloveinadirectway.Maybetheyarejusttooshytosay“Iloveyou”.Howaboutdoingitquietly?Hereissomeadvicefromsome57．__________（teenager）.Leavenotes（便条）.Whataboutleaving58．_________noteforyourparentsonthetable?They’llbehappytoseeit.“59．_________itiseasytodo,itmeansalot.”saidLinYuan,a13-year-oldgirl.“I60．_________（write）shortnotesformyparentssinceIwasafirst-gradestudent.Theylovereadingthem.”Giveanunexpectedgift.Asurprisegiftprovidesachancetosay“Iloveyou”.Anunexpectedgiftdoesn’thavetobeexpensive.“Ioncebought6rosesonMother’sDay.Theyledtheroadtomyhomefromthefirststair.Mymomlikeditsomuchandjumped61．_________（happy）.”Ajuniorhighschoolgirlshared62．_________（she）experience.Dohousework.Ifyourparentsusuallycleanthekitchen,whynotdoitandsurprisethem?It’sagoodwaytoshowyourlovebyhelpingout63．_________chores.“Doinghouseworktogetherisoneofthe64．_________（important）thingsforahappyfamily.Besides,itcandevelopour65．_________（independent）.”HeZheng,an18-year-oldboysaidwithasmile.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Summervacationiscoming.Middleschoolstudentswillwelcometheirtwo-monthholiday.Manyparentshavealreadystartedplanningimmersiveexperiential（沉浸式体验的）learningtripsfortheirkids.66．Thiskindofnewlearningtriphasbeenpopularforalongtime.“Studentsoftenlearnalotfromagoodlearningtripandtheirabilitiesalsoimprovegreatly.”saidHuLinhui,aleaderofalearningtrip.TherearelearningtripstoSingaporeandtheUKeveryyear.67．“Ibelievethistripcanhelpmegetmyfuturedreamjob.”saidWenPeiyao,astudentwhojoinedoneofthetripslastyear.68．“我从中获得了一种如此强烈的成就感。Itwillalwaysbeoneofmybestmemories.”However,somelearningtripsarenotthatuseful.69．Somestudentsfeltsoboredthattheyjustplayedontheirphones.Andthepricesofsometripsaremuchtoohigh.Asaresult,studentsspendmuchmoneyandtimewithoutlearninganythinguseful.70．“一个糟糕的研学就是浪费时间。”saidaparentseriously,“Soitisnecessarytomakemorerulesinthefut