湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读，第一节，图表理解（共5小题，计10分)阅读理解Oursummercampforstudentsaged7-13hastwoprograms(项目)ofcrazyfun!Itonlytakesyou$70tojoinoneofit.Ifyoujoinboth,youwillsave$20!July23rd-27th:AnimalKeeperJuly30th-August3rd:WildSciencePleasesendanemailtosignup(报名)foroursummercamp.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tsignupthroughtelephones.Formoreinformation,pleasegotoouroffice(123MainStreet,LakeviewPark)orvisitourwebsite.1．Ifyouplantojointhetwoprograms,youwillneedtopay____.A．$70 B．$120 C．$1402．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．12-year-oldJimmycanjointhesummercamp.B．Theofficeisat123MainStreet,LakeviewPark.C．Tosignup,youcangivethecampaphonecall.阅读理解Dalewantstohaveapartyandaskssomeofhisclassmatestohishouse.Hereisthechat(聊天)history.3．Theywillhavetheparty____.A．onSunday B．onWednesday C．onMonday4．Whohastowashthedishesaftertheparty?A．Thepersonwhoislatefortheparty.B．Thepersonwholosesthecardgame.C．Thepersonwhoeatsthemostfood.5．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthechathistory?A．Theyonlyhavebarbecueattheparty.B．ThreepeoplewillcometoDale'sparty.C．DalewillmakeFrenchfriesbyhimself.二、阅读，第二节，短文理解(共10小题，计20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Onedayin1997,onhiswayhomeafterworkinLuoyang,HenanProvince,50-year-oldZhangShuangqipickedupanabandoned(被遗弃的)babygirlontheroad.Zhangtookthegirlhomeandraised(抚养)herashisdaughter.HenamedherZhangBaige."Myfatherwaspoor,"ZhangBaigesays."Hedidn'thaveanyexperienceraisingachild.Itwasreallyhardforhim,buthedidn'tgiveup."TheoldmantookonmanyjobsatthesametimetomakealivingZhangBaigedidn'tgotocollege,butsheworkedhardandopenedherowncompanyinGuangzhou.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfather,soZhangBaigeendedherbusiness(生意).Thensheboughtacartotravelaroundthecountrywithherfather.TheyhavetraveledthroughShaanxiandSichuanprovinces,andthentootherplaces.ZhangShuangqisaidthathewantedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremony(升旗仪式)atTian'anmenSquaresomeday.Keepingthisinmind,ZhangBaigemadehefather'sdreamcometrue.Tolethimseeitclearly,ZhangBaigecarriedherfatheronhershoulders(肩膀)justlikeherfatherdidwhenshewasakid."Fatherisgettingolder.IwilldoeverythingIcantomakehimhappy.HeraisedmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone."saysZhangBaige.6．WhatdidZhangShuangqidowhenhepickedupababyontheroad?A．Heleftthebabygirlonthestreet.B．Hegaveherahomeandraisedher.C．Hetookthebabytothepolicestation.7．HowwasZhangShuangqi'sprocess(过程)ofraisinghisdaughter?A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Difficult.8．WhydidZhangBaigestopdoingbusiness?A．Tobuyanewcarforherself.B．Tospendtimewithherfather.C．Tomakeherdreamcometrue.9．HowdidZhangShuangqiwatchthenationalflag-raisingceremony?A．Bysittingonhisdaughter'sshoulders.B．Bystandingcloselywithherdaughter.C．Bycarryinghisdaughterontheshoulders.10．WhatcanyouknowaboutZhangBaige?A．Shewantstodoeverythingtomakeherfatherhappy.B．HerfatherhelpedhertoopenacompanyinGuangzhou.C．ShehasabigfamilyandsheworkshardtogotoBeijing.阅读理解Doyousee"dopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)"onDouyinorXinohongshu?It'soneofthemostpopularfashionstyles(时尚风格)for2023.Now,manypeopletakethisstyletofightback(反击)badfeelingsandshowthemselves.ThemeaningofdopaminedressingThename"dopaminedressing"wasfirstmadebyUSfashionpsychologist(心理学家)DawnnKaren.Dopaminedressingusesbrightcolorslikepink,yellowandgreen.Itisdressingforjoy,becauseitbringshappyfeelingstopeople.Scienceshowedthatdifferentcolorscanmakepeoplefeeldifferent.Forexample,brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappy.Thecolorslikeblack,whiteandgraymaymakepeoplesad.GettingpopularinfashionworldSomefashionbrands(品牌)usedifferentcolorsindifferentways.Forexample,Versace,anItalianbrand,usedtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021.Itsaidthiscouldbringfunandsurprisetotheworldthroughfashion.TipsfordopaminedressingIfyouwanttotrydopaminedressingbutthinkit'stoomuch,youcantryonethingatatime.*Bags:Withblackandwhiteclothes,youcanuseabrightpinkorgreenbag.*Shoes:Youcanlightupyourdarkclotheswithapairofredshoes.*Socks:Colorfulsockscanmakeyoulookcute.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"joy"meaninParagraph2?A．Happiness. B．Excitement. C．Difference.12．What'sthebestsubtitle(小标题)forParagraph3?A．Thelatestfashionstyle.B．Thewaytostayhappy.C．Thesciencebehindcolor.13．IfMarywearsblackandwhiteclothes,whatelsecanshetaketotrydopaminedressing?A．Grayshoes. B．Agreenbag. C．Blacksocks.14．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C．15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdopaminedressingaccordingtothepassage?A．ItsnamewasfirstmadebyUKfashionpsychologistDawnnKaren.B．Itusescolorslikepink,yellowandgreentomakepeoplefeelhappy.C．Peopletakethisdressingtoshowtheirbadfeelingsindailylife.三、阅读，第三节语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。Eight-year-oldTommyopenedhiseyes.Then,hegotoutofbedandwalkedtothekitchen.Hegotsomebreadandateit.Thenextmorning,hewokeupinbedandfoundsomebreadonhisbed.Whathappened?"Dear,yousleepwalked(梦游)lastnight."hismomtoldhim.Peoplesleepeverynight.Ourbodiesandminds(大脑)needsleep.16．.Sleepwalkinghappensindeepsleep.Notallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesleepwalkersjustsituporstandinbed.17．.Theireyesareopen.Butthey'reasleep.Sleepwalkersdon'trememberitinthemorning.Scientistsdon'tknowwhypeoplesleepwalk.18．.Ifapersonisill(生病的)ordoesn'tgetenoughsleep,heorsheismorelikelytosleepwalk.19．.Adultsneedtosleepforeighthoursanight.Kidsneedtosleepfor10or11hours.Whydowehavetogetenoughsleep?20．.Toolittlesleepalsomakesusgetsickeasily.A.Buttheyfoundwhoismorelikely(更有可能)tosleepwalkB.TheyneedtohavearestatnightandworkforusthenextdayC.Sleepisimportantforbothadults(成年人)andkidsD.ButmostsleepwalkersgetupandwalkaroundE.Becauseifyoudon't,youmaynotgrowaswell四、阅读，第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。SergioDeles,50,isamanfromItaly.Whenhewasyoung,hesethisfootinChinaforthefirsttimein1996.NowhelivesinBeijingformorethan17years,andheseesBeijingashissecondhometown.AgroupofvillagekidslivenearSergio'shomeandtheyallhaveafootballdream.SoSergiostartedafootballclubforthem."Iwantthosekidstogrowupwhileplayingfootball,"Sergiosays.Inthesuburb(城郊)outsideBeijing,Sergio'steamhas150kids.Theiragesarefrom6to12and30%ofthemaregirls."WetrainthemeverySundayandhaveafootballmatcheverymonth.It'sakindoftheclub'sroutine,"saysSergio.Sergio'sfootballteamfocuseson(注重)thepersonaldevelopment(个人发展)ofvillagechildren."Thereisonlyoneruleforjoiningmyteam:parentshavetotakepartinthetraining,too,"saysSergio.Thisyear'sMarchgamewascalledTheLittleWorldCup.Itwasspecialbecauseitwasorganized(组织)fortheChinesevillagechildrenforthefirsttime.67people,includingdifferentparent-childrenpairsjoinedinthegame.NowSergioisplanninganewfootballmatchfordisabled(残疾的)childreninChina.21．WheredoesSergiocomefrom?22．HowlongdoesSergioliveinBeijing?23．HowmanygirlsarethereinSergio'sfootballteam?24．IsthereafootballmatchforSergio'steameveryweek?25．WhywasTheLittleWorldCupspecial?五、语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissonswerealways26．eachother.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtoharm(伤害)thebrothersandtaketheirfather's27．.Thefatherwantedtohelphissonsstopfightingandlivehappily.Onedayhefoundananswertotheproblem,28．hecalledallhissonstogether.Hewalkedout29．sevenchopsticks(筷子).Hetied(系紧)sevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,"Iwillgiveallofmymoneytotheonewhocanbreakthisbundle(捆)."Eachofthesevensonstriedtobreakthechopsticks,butitwastoo30．.Theycouldn'tdoit."Oh,mysons,"saidthefather,"it'sveryeasytodo."Heuntied(解开)thechopsticksandbrokethemonebyone31．."Aha!"saidhissons."It'seasytodoitthat32．.Anyonecandoit."Thefatherwenton,"Asitiswiththesechopsticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Ifyouworktogetherandhelponeanother,youwilldowell,and33．canharmyou.Butifyoufight,youwillbelikethesechopsticks,broken(脆弱的)andnot34．.Thenotherswillharmyou."Thesevensonslistenedcarefullyandpromised(承诺)tostaytogether.Theykepttheirpromiseand35．life'sdifficultiestogether,justastheirwisefathertaughtthem.26．A．livingwith B．fightingwith C．talkingwith27．A．time B．age C．money28．A．but B．because C．so29．A．with B．without C．by30．A．large B．hard C．heavy31．A．easily B．luckily C．angrily32．A．game B．place C．way33．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody34．A．straight B．special C．strong35．A．faced B．forgot C．made六、语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Schooluniformsgivechildrenafeelingofbelonging(归属).Manyschoolsaroundtheworldthinkso.Andtheyaskstudents36．(wear)uniforms.St.Richard'sCatholicPrimarySchoolintheUKalsoasksstudentstodothesameonschooldays.Butherecomestheproblem:notevery37．(parent)canafford(负担得起)theuniforms.Forsomeparents,theschooluniforms38．(be)tooexpensive.39．St.Richard'sSchoolopensasecond-handshoptohelpthem.TheshopiscalledSL.Richard'sSchoolSecond-handUniformShop(SUS).Theretheyselleverythingfor£1.Theparentscangettheuniformforonly£0.5iftheygiveonethingto40．shopatthesametime.Andsomeevencanget41．(they)uniformforfree.AtSt.Richard'sSchool,somechildrenhavefreeschoolmeals.Theparentsofthesechildrencanshopforfree.ItisLorraineOrchard'sideatoopenthisshop.Lorraineworks42．theschool'sbusinessmanager(业务经理).JamesFieldistheheadteacheroftheschool.Heis43．(interest)intheshop.HesaysLorraine'sworkontheSecond-handUniformShopis44．(help)."Lorrainespendsalotoftimeontheshop,"Jamessays."Theshopissogreat.Manypeopleareusingit,andit45．(real)helps."七、语言运用，第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。MarkElliotZuckerbergistheCEOofFacebook.Doyouknowwhathislifeislike?Afterwakingupat8am,likemostofficeworkersnowadays,Zuckerbergturnstohisphonetocheck(查看)Facebookandmessagesrightaway.Thenhegoestothegymanddoessomeexercise.Sometimes,Zuckerbergrunsoutside.6Runningoutsideissorelaxingthatheenjoysitverymuch.46．HisfavoriterunningpartnerishispetdogBeast.Zuckerbergrunstokeephealthy.Atthesametime,hehelpswalkthedog.Whathedoesislikeanidiom(成语),killtwobirdswithonestone.47．Afterexercising,Zuckerbergalwaystakesashowerandgetsreadyfortheday.Zuckerbergneverspendstimeonsmallthings.Beingasuccessfulbusinessman,helikestokeeptherestofhislifeprettysimple.他从不熬夜看足球赛。48．Heeatswhateverhelikestoeat.Andwhenitcomestoclothes,heisalwaysinjeans,agrayT-shirt,andapairofsneakers(运动鞋).AftermarryingtheChinese-AmericanPriscillaChan,ZuckerbergalwaysspendstimelearningChinesewithhistwodaughters.Chan教他们怎样说中文。49．Andhetriestoreadanewbookeverytwoweeks.Hereallywantstoknowmoreabouttheworld.That'swhyitisimportantforhimtoreadmorebooks.50．Heistryingtofindagoodbalance(平衡)betweenworkandlife.八、书面表达（满分15分）51．荷风送香气，竹露滴滴响。趁着美好的夏日时光，上周末学校组织同学们去山区郊游，你参加了许多活动：湖边露营、放风筝、参观自然历史博物馆、登山等等。请写一则短文描述这次郊游活动的细节，并且谈谈你的感受。要求：

1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入字数；

2.适当根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；

4.书写工整，不得使用修正带。MySchoolTripLastweekend,wehadawonderfulschooltrip.

答案解析部分湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读，第一节，图表理解（共5小题，计10分)阅读理解Oursummercampforstudentsaged7-13hastwoprograms(项目)ofcrazyfun!Itonlytakesyou$70tojoinoneofit.Ifyoujoinboth,youwillsave$20!July23rd-27th:AnimalKeeperJuly30th-August3rd:WildSciencePleasesendanemailtosignup(报名)foroursummercamp.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tsignupthroughtelephones.Formoreinformation,pleasegotoouroffice(123MainStreet,LakeviewPark)orvisitourwebsite.1．Ifyouplantojointhetwoprograms,youwillneedtopay____.A．$70 B．$120 C．$1402．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．12-year-oldJimmycanjointhesummercamp.B．Theofficeisat123MainStreet,LakeviewPark.C．Tosignup,youcangivethecampaphonecall.【答案】1．B2．C【知识点】广告布告类；说明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一则关于夏令营的广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。1．细节理解题。根据Itonlytakesyou$70tojoinoneofit.Ifyoujoinboth,youwillsave$20!加入其中一个只需要70美元。如果你同时加入，你将节省20美元！可知同时加入两个需要支付120美金。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Pleasesendanemailtosignup(报名)foroursummercamp.请发电子邮件报名参加我们的夏令营，可知报名只能发邮件，而不是打电话。故选C。阅读理解Dalewantstohaveapartyandaskssomeofhisclassmatestohishouse.Hereisthechat(聊天)history.3．Theywillhavetheparty____.A．onSunday B．onWednesday C．onMonday4．Whohastowashthedishesaftertheparty?A．Thepersonwhoislatefortheparty.B．Thepersonwholosesthecardgame.C．Thepersonwhoeatsthemostfood.5．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthechathistory?A．Theyonlyhavebarbecueattheparty.B．ThreepeoplewillcometoDale'sparty.C．DalewillmakeFrenchfriesbyhimself.【答案】3．A4．B5．B【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了Dale的生日派对。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。3．细节理解题。根据Let'shaveapartyatmyplacethisSunday.这个星期天我们在我家开个派对吧，可知是星期天。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Andifyoulosethegame,youneedtowashthedishesaftertheparty.如果你输掉了游戏，你需要在聚会后洗碗，可知是输掉了游戏的人。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据Jessica、Tom和Angela，可知有三个人会参加Dale的生日派对。故选B。二、阅读，第二节，短文理解(共10小题，计20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Onedayin1997,onhiswayhomeafterworkinLuoyang,HenanProvince,50-year-oldZhangShuangqipickedupanabandoned(被遗弃的)babygirlontheroad.Zhangtookthegirlhomeandraised(抚养)herashisdaughter.HenamedherZhangBaige."Myfatherwaspoor,"ZhangBaigesays."Hedidn'thaveanyexperienceraisingachild.Itwasreallyhardforhim,buthedidn'tgiveup."TheoldmantookonmanyjobsatthesametimetomakealivingZhangBaigedidn'tgotocollege,butsheworkedhardandopenedherowncompanyinGuangzhou.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfather,soZhangBaigeendedherbusiness(生意).Thensheboughtacartotravelaroundthecountrywithherfather.TheyhavetraveledthroughShaanxiandSichuanprovinces,andthentootherplaces.ZhangShuangqisaidthathewantedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremony(升旗仪式)atTian'anmenSquaresomeday.Keepingthisinmind,ZhangBaigemadehefather'sdreamcometrue.Tolethimseeitclearly,ZhangBaigecarriedherfatheronhershoulders(肩膀)justlikeherfatherdidwhenshewasakid."Fatherisgettingolder.IwilldoeverythingIcantomakehimhappy.HeraisedmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone."saysZhangBaige.6．WhatdidZhangShuangqidowhenhepickedupababyontheroad?A．Heleftthebabygirlonthestreet.B．Hegaveherahomeandraisedher.C．Hetookthebabytothepolicestation.7．HowwasZhangShuangqi'sprocess(过程)ofraisinghisdaughter?A．Interesting. B．Easy. C．Difficult.8．WhydidZhangBaigestopdoingbusiness?A．Tobuyanewcarforherself.B．Tospendtimewithherfather.C．Tomakeherdreamcometrue.9．HowdidZhangShuangqiwatchthenationalflag-raisingceremony?A．Bysittingonhisdaughter'sshoulders.B．Bystandingcloselywithherdaughter.C．Bycarryinghisdaughterontheshoulders.10．WhatcanyouknowaboutZhangBaige?A．Shewantstodoeverythingtomakeherfatherhappy.B．HerfatherhelpedhertoopenacompanyinGuangzhou.C．ShehasabigfamilyandsheworkshardtogotoBeijing.【答案】6．B7．C8．B9．A10．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人物传记【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了张书旗领养女儿张白鸽的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。6．细节理解题。根据第一段Zhangtookthegirlhomeandraised(抚养)herashisdaughter.张把女孩带回了家，并把她当作自己的女儿抚养，可知是给了她一个家并抚养长大。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第二段Hedidn'thaveanyexperienceraisingachild.Itwasreallyhardforhim,buthedidn'tgiveup.他没有任何抚养孩子的经验。这对他来说真的很难，但他没有放弃，可知养大女儿的过程是困难的。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据第三段Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfather,soZhangBaigeendedherbusiness(生意).，可知她想多陪陪父亲，所以张白鸽结束了她的生意。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Tolethimseeitclearly,ZhangBaigecarriedherfatheronhershoulders(肩膀)justlikeherfatherdidwhenshewasakid.为了让他看清楚，张白鸽把父亲扛在肩上，就像她小时候的父亲一样，可知是坐在他女儿的肩膀上。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段IwilldoeverythingIcantomakehimhappy.我会尽我所能让他开心，可知张白鸽会尽她所能让父亲开心。故选A。阅读理解Doyousee"dopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)"onDouyinorXinohongshu?It'soneofthemostpopularfashionstyles(时尚风格)for2023.Now,manypeopletakethisstyletofightback(反击)badfeelingsandshowthemselves.ThemeaningofdopaminedressingThename"dopaminedressing"wasfirstmadebyUSfashionpsychologist(心理学家)DawnnKaren.Dopaminedressingusesbrightcolorslikepink,yellowandgreen.Itisdressingforjoy,becauseitbringshappyfeelingstopeople.Scienceshowedthatdifferentcolorscanmakepeoplefeeldifferent.Forexample,brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappy.Thecolorslikeblack,whiteandgraymaymakepeoplesad.GettingpopularinfashionworldSomefashionbrands(品牌)usedifferentcolorsindifferentways.Forexample,Versace,anItalianbrand,usedtheideaofdopaminedressingtotheirclothesin2021.Itsaidthiscouldbringfunandsurprisetotheworldthroughfashion.TipsfordopaminedressingIfyouwanttotrydopaminedressingbutthinkit'stoomuch,youcantryonethingatatime.*Bags:Withblackandwhiteclothes,youcanuseabrightpinkorgreenbag.*Shoes:Youcanlightupyourdarkclotheswithapairofredshoes.*Socks:Colorfulsockscanmakeyoulookcute.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"joy"meaninParagraph2?A．Happiness. B．Excitement. C．Difference.12．What'sthebestsubtitle(小标题)forParagraph3?A．Thelatestfashionstyle.B．Thewaytostayhappy.C．Thesciencebehindcolor.13．IfMarywearsblackandwhiteclothes,whatelsecanshetaketotrydopaminedressing?A．Grayshoes. B．Agreenbag. C．Blacksocks.14．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C．15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdopaminedressingaccordingtothepassage?A．ItsnamewasfirstmadebyUKfashionpsychologistDawnnKaren.B．Itusescolorslikepink,yellowandgreentomakepeoplefeelhappy.C．Peopletakethisdressingtoshowtheirbadfeelingsindailylife.【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．A15．B【知识点】社会文化类；说明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了多巴胺穿搭。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。11．细节理解题。根据becauseitbringshappyfeelingstopeople.因为它给人们带来快乐的感觉，可知这是为了快乐而打扮，joy意为快乐，同义词happiness。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据第三段Scienceshowedthatdifferentcolorscanmakepeoplefeeldifferent.科学表明，不同的颜色会让人感觉不同，可知第三段介绍了多巴胺穿搭的科学原理。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第二段Dopaminedressingusesbrightcolorslikepink,yellowandgreen.Itisdressingforjoy,becauseitbringshappyfeelingstopeople.多巴胺穿搭使用明亮的颜色，如粉红色、黄色和绿色。它是为快乐打扮的，因为它给人们带来快乐的感觉，可知可以搭配一个绿色包包，让穿搭变得开心。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第一段Doyousee"dopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)"onDouyinorXinohongshu?It'soneofthemostpopularfashionstyles(时尚风格)for2023.你在抖音或小红书上看到"多巴胺穿搭"了吗？这是2023年最受欢迎的时尚风格之一，可知第一段引出文章主题——多巴胺穿搭；第二三段小标题Themeaningofdopaminedressing多巴胺穿搭的意义；第四段Gettingpopularinfashionworld在时尚界流行起来；第五段Tipsfordopaminedressing多巴胺穿搭小贴士，可知第二三四五段分别对多巴胺穿搭的意义、流行和小贴士进行论述，因此文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据第二段Dopaminedressingusesbrightcolorslikepink,yellowandgreen.Itisdressingforjoy,becauseitbringshappyfeelingstopeople.tisdressingforjoy,becauseitbringshappyfeelingstopeople.多巴胺穿搭使用明亮的颜色，如粉红色、黄色和绿色。它是为快乐打扮的，因为它给人们带来快乐的感觉，可知它使用粉色、黄色和绿色等颜色来让人们感到快乐。故选。三、阅读，第三节语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。Eight-year-oldTommyopenedhiseyes.Then,hegotoutofbedandwalkedtothekitchen.Hegotsomebreadandateit.Thenextmorning,hewokeupinbedandfoundsomebreadonhisbed.Whathappened?"Dear,yousleepwalked(梦游)lastnight."hismomtoldhim.Peoplesleepeverynight.Ourbodiesandminds(大脑)needsleep.16．.Sleepwalkinghappensindeepsleep.Notallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesleepwalkersjustsituporstandinbed.17．.Theireyesareopen.Butthey'reasleep.Sleepwalkersdon'trememberitinthemorning.Scientistsdon'tknowwhypeoplesleepwalk.18．.Ifapersonisill(生病的)ordoesn'tgetenoughsleep,heorsheismorelikelytosleepwalk.19．.Adultsneedtosleepforeighthoursanight.Kidsneedtosleepfor10or11hours.Whydowehavetogetenoughsleep?20．.Toolittlesleepalsomakesusgetsickeasily.A.Buttheyfoundwhoismorelikely(更有可能)tosleepwalkB.TheyneedtohavearestatnightandworkforusthenextdayC.Sleepisimportantforbothadults(成年人)andkidsD.ButmostsleepwalkersgetupandwalkaroundE.Becauseifyoudon't,youmaynotgrowaswell【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．E【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了梦游症。选项意思：A.但他们发现谁更容易梦游

B.它们晚上需要休息，第二天为我们工作

C.睡眠对成年人和孩子们都很重要

D.但大多数梦游者都会起床四处走动

E.因为如果你不这样做，你可能长得不好

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。16．根据上文Ourbodiesandminds(大脑)needsleep.我们的身体和思想需要睡眠，可知空格处指出：它们晚上需要休息，第二天为我们工作。故选B。17．根据上文Somesleepwalkersjustsituporstandinbed.有些梦游者只是坐起来或站在床上，可知空格处指出：但大多数梦游者都会起床四处走动。故选D。18．根据下文Ifapersonisill(生病的)ordoesn'tgetenoughsleep,heorsheismorelikelytosleepwalk.如果一个人生病或睡眠不足，他或她更有可能梦游，可知空格处指出：但他们发现谁更容易梦游。故选A。19．根据下文Adultsneedtosleepforeighthoursanight.Kidsneedtosleepfor10or11hours.成年人每晚需要睡八个小时。孩子们需要睡10到11个小时，可知空格处强调：睡眠对成年人和孩子们都很重要。故选C。20．根据上文Whydowehavetogetenoughsleep?为什么我们必须有足够的睡眠？可知空格处指出：因为如果你不这样做，你可能长得不好。故选E。四、阅读，第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。SergioDeles,50,isamanfromItaly.Whenhewasyoung,hesethisfootinChinaforthefirsttimein1996.NowhelivesinBeijingformorethan17years,andheseesBeijingashissecondhometown.AgroupofvillagekidslivenearSergio'shomeandtheyallhaveafootballdream.SoSergiostartedafootballclubforthem."Iwantthosekidstogrowupwhileplayingfootball,"Sergiosays.Inthesuburb(城郊)outsideBeijing,Sergio'steamhas150kids.Theiragesarefrom6to12and30%ofthemaregirls."WetrainthemeverySundayandhaveafootballmatcheverymonth.It'sakindoftheclub'sroutine,"saysSergio.Sergio'sfootballteamfocuseson(注重)thepersonaldevelopment(个人发展)ofvillagechildren."Thereisonlyoneruleforjoiningmyteam:parentshavetotakepartinthetraining,too,"saysSergio.Thisyear'sMarchgamewascalledTheLittleWorldCup.Itwasspecialbecauseitwasorganized(组织)fortheChinesevillagechildrenforthefirsttime.67people,includingdifferentparent-childrenpairsjoinedinthegame.NowSergioisplanninganewfootballmatchfordisabled(残疾的)childreninChina.21．WheredoesSergiocomefrom?22．HowlongdoesSergioliveinBeijing?23．HowmanygirlsarethereinSergio'sfootballteam?24．IsthereafootballmatchforSergio'steameveryweek?25．WhywasTheLittleWorldCupspecial?【答案】21．Italy.22．Formorethan17years.23．45/Forty-five.24．No(,thereisn't).25．BecauseitwasorganizedfortheChinesevillagechildrenforthefirsttime.【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Sergio在中国组建儿童足球队的事迹。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。21．细节理解题。根据第一段SergioDeles,50,isamanfromItaly.塞尔吉奥·德莱斯，50岁，来自意大利，可知来自意大利。故答案为：Italy.22．细节理解题。根据第一段NowhelivesinBeijingformorethan17years,andheseesBeijingashissecondhometown.现在，他在北京生活了17年多，他把北京视为自己的第二故乡，可知他在北京生活了17年多。故答案为：Formorethan17years.23．细节理解题。根据第三段Inthesuburb(城郊)outsideBeijing,Sergio'steamhas150kids.Theiragesarefrom6to12and30%ofthemaregirls.在北京郊区，Sergio的团队有150个孩子。她们的年龄从6岁到12岁，其中30%是女孩，可知女孩子是45个。故答案为：45/Forty-five.24．细节理解题。根据第三段WetrainthemeverySundayandhaveafootballmatcheverymonth.我们每个星期天训练他们，每个月有一场足球赛，可知不是每个星期都有足球赛。故答案为：No(,thereisn't).25．细节理解题。根据最后一段Itwasspecialbecauseitwasorganized(组织)fortheChinesevillagechildrenforthefirsttime.，可知它很特别，因为它是第一次为中国乡村儿童组织的。故答案为：BecauseitwasorganizedfortheChinesevillagechildrenforthefirsttime.五、语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissonswerealways26．eachother.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtoharm(伤害)thebrothersandtaketheirfather's27．.Thefatherwantedtohelphissonsstopfightingandlivehappily.Onedayhefoundananswertotheproblem,28．hecalledallhissonstogether.Hewalkedout29．sevenchopsticks(筷子).Hetied(系紧)sevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,"Iwillgiveallofmymoneytotheonewhocanbreakthisbundle(捆)."Eachofthesevensonstriedtobreakthechopsticks,butitwastoo30．.Theycouldn'tdoit."Oh,mysons,"saidthefather,"it'sveryeasytodo."Heuntied(解开)thechopsticksandbrokethemonebyone31．."Aha!"saidhissons."It'seasytodoitthat32．.Anyonecandoit."Thefatherwenton,"Asitiswiththesechopsticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Ifyouworktogetherandhelponeanother,youwilldowell,and33．canharmyou.Butifyoufight,youwillbelikethesechopsticks,broken(脆弱的)andnot34．.Thenotherswillharmyou."Thesevensonslistenedcarefullyandpromised(承诺)tostaytogether.Theykepttheirpromiseand35．life'sdifficultiestogether,justastheirwisefathertaughtthem.26．A．livingwith B．fightingwith C．talkingwith27．A．time B．age C．money28．A．but B．because C．so29．A．with B．without C．by30．A．large B．hard C．heavy31．A．easily B．luckily C．angrily32．A．game B．place C．way33．A．everybody B．no