福建省福州市九校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（满分：150分完卷时间：120分钟）友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatiswrongwithJane?A.Shefeelslonely. B.Shehasacold. C.Shelosesherfriend.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatisJohndoingnow?A.Goingout. B.Cooking. C.Eating.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatwilltheydotonight?A.Buytickets. B.Stayathome. C.Gotothetheatre.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhichmodeldoesTomthinkisprettier?A.Theoneinawhitedress.B.Theoneinablackdress.C.Theoneinblacksuits.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatdoesthegirlaskJohntodo?A.Seeheruncle. B.Gotoaparty. C.Gotothehospital.11.WhatiswrongwithJohn’suncle?A.Hegothurt. B.Helosthisway. C.Hewasbusyinthehospital.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.What’sthedatetoday?A.November25. B.December18. C.December10.13.WheremayBettybefrom?A.France. B.England. C.America.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Wherewilltheygocycling?A.Aroundthecity. B.Tothesquare. C.Tothecountryside.15.WhatareintheWestStreet?A.Manyoldtrees. B.Manytallbuildings. C.Manyoldbuildings.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）SomeTaboos（禁忌）aboutGiftGivingWhatcan’tbesentClocksGivingsomeoneaclockislikesaying“Yourtimeis16”.Peoplethinkthisis17.Pearsora（n）18Bothofthemmean“separation（分离）”.Whata19giftisA“redenvelope”withmoneyPeopleput“lucky”amountsofmoneyintheenvelopes.Sixand20areluckynumbersinChina.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.—YuanLongpingwas______greatscientist.—Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A.an B.a C.the22.—It’sreportedthatFuzhouMetroLine4（地铁四号线）willbeopen______October,2023.—Goodnews.A.at B.in C.on23.Timmissedthelastbusyesterday,sohehadno______buttotakeataxihome.A.choice B.chance C.money24.Jimfelt______becausehewasnotabletobuyatickettotheconcert.A.excited B.frightened C.disappointed25.—Howareyoudoing?—Verywell.Iliveas______asbefore.A.quickly B.happily C.lovely26.—Canyou______thelifeonthemoon?—Itmustbeveryexciting.Wecanjumpveryhigheasily.A.survey B.imagine C.interview27.—Iamnotgoodatmylessons.WhatcanIdo?—Nothingisimpossible______youworkhard.A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aslongas28.--Whereismyraincoat,mum?--It’ssuchafinedaytoday.You______takearaincoatwithyou.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t29.—Don’teat______junkfood,Tom.Youshouldeathealthily.—OK,mom.Iknow.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany30.—Couldyoutellme______tobuyacheongsam?—Youcanbuyitonthethirdfloor.A.what B.why C.where31.—ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianschools.—Yes.______,studentsoftenhaveafoodfestival.A.Raisemoney B.Toraisemoney C.Raisingmoney32.Ihaveonlytwoticketsfortheconcert.______you______hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Both;and C.Notonly;butalso33.Youshould______yourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.A.takeout B.takeoff C.takeup34.—What’sintoday’snewspaper?—There’s______interesting.It’sboring.A.nothing B.something C.anything35.—Idon’tlikeourschooluniformsbecausetheylookuglyonme.—Notreally.Itdependson______.Thatwillbeniceifwecandesignourownschooluniforms.A.whodesignsthem B.whatmaterialtheyuse C.whenpeopledesignthemⅢ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Petergoestoapsychologist（心理学家）.“Doctor,I’vegotsome36.”hesays.“EverytimewhenIgetintobed,Ithinkthereissomebody37it.WhenIgetunderthebed,Ithinkthereis38ontopofit.Top,under,top,under.IthinkIam39!”Thedoctorthinksforamoment.Thenhesays,“Justbemy40for2years.CometomethreetimesaweekandIwillhelpyou.”“HowmuchwillI41?”Peterasks.“Ahundreddollarspervisit.”Thedoctorsays.Peteranswers,“Iwill42it.”However,fromthenon,Peter43visitsthedoctoragain.Sometimelater,hemeetsthedoctoronthestreet.“Whydidn’tyoucometoseemeagain?”thedoctorasks.“Ahundreddollarspervisit?It’stoo44forme.Afarmerhelpedmefor10dollars.”Thedoctorissurprised,“Howdidhe45withit?”“Hetoldmetocutoffthelegsofthebed.”36.A.injuries B.trouble C.news37.A.under B.on C.at38.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody39.A.happy B.kind C.crazy40.A.teacher B.nurse C.patient41.A.cost B.pay C.take42.A.thinkabout B.thinkover C.thinkof43.A.always B.sometimes C.never44.A.cheap B.dear C.low45.A.help B.deal C.agreeIV.阅读理解（25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Areyouwonderingwheretogoforfuninthecity?Checkthisoutwww.city.tour.com.HistoryMuseumYoucanfindoutthehistoryofthecityandseebeautifuloldtreasures（珍宝）fromdifferenttimes.OpeningHours:10a.m.—6p.m.,fromTuesdaystoSundaysPrice:Childrenunder12:$13Adults:$26Children’sFunParkThisparkhas13ridesandisfunforthewholefamily.Italsohasmanysouvenir（纪念品）shopsandrestaurants.OpeningHours:10a.m.—5p.m.everydayPrice:Childrenunder14:$20Adults:$25HotWaterSpaPeoplecomehereforthehotsprings.Itsfourpoolshavewateratdifferenttemperatures.Theycanenjoyacomfortablenight.OpeningHours:1p.m.—7a.m.dailyFromNovembertoMarchPrice:Childrenunder12:$15Adults:$25HappyStreetMarketItisthebiggestnightmarketinthecity.Visitorscanenjoydeliciouslocalfoodsanddifferentdrinks.OpeningHours:4p.m.—1a.m.everydayFromMaytoOctober46.WhatdoweknowaboutHistoryMuseum?A.It’sonlyforadults. B.It’sfreeforchildren.C.It’sopeneveryday. D.Itshowsbeautifuloldtreasures.47.Howmuchshould12-year-oldTomandhisparentspayiftheygotoChildren’sFunParkthisSaturday?A.$45. B.$50. C.$70. D.$75.48.InHotWaterSpa,youcan______.A.spendacomfortablenight B.buyanysouveniryoulikeC.enjoydeliciouslocalfoods D.haveatasteofdifferentdrinks49.IfyouwanttohavefunatnightinAugust,youcangoto______.A.HotWaterSpa B.HistoryMuseumC.Children’sFunPark D.HappyStreetMarket50.Thematerialismostprobablyfrom______.A.astorybook B.atourwebsite C.anewsreport D.asciencemagazine（杂志）（B）Iwaswaitingformytraininthehallwhenayoungmancameintomysight.Hewastalkingwithanoldmannotfaraway.Itseemedthathewasaskingforsomething.Icouldseethattheoldmanrefusedhimpolitely.Theyoungmanlookedupset.Buthesaidsomethinginalowvoiceandthenhemovedaway.Iclosedmyeyestohavearest.Iwastoldathomethatneversayanythingwithastrangerifheorshewantstoaskforsomething.“Theyarecheaters（骗子）!”theytoldme.“Excuseme!”Asoftvoiceappeared.Iopenedmyeyesandsawtheyoungmanstandinginfrontofme.Heseemedalittlenervous,andhisfacewasred.“CouldIuseyourmobilephone,please?”theyoungmansaid.“Mymobilephoneandwalletarelost,somayIborrowyourstogivemymomacall?”heasked.Ilookedathim.Somethinginsidemybodytoldmetohelphim.“Sure.”Isaid.Itookoutmymobilephoneandgaveittohim.“Thankyousomuch!”Hewassurprisedandexcited.Thenhedialed（拨号）thenumberandtoldhismomthathemissedthetrain.Healsotoldhernottomeethimatthestationbecauseitwassnowyandcoldinhishometown.“It’sverykindofyou!Thanksalot!”hesaidgratefully（感激地）tomewhenhefinishedthephonecall.“Thereyouare!”Suddenlyawomanwithalittlegirlrushedtous.“Thankyousomuchforhelpingmesendmysickchildtothehospital!Butyouleftyourmobilephoneandwalletinthehospital.”“It’snothing.”theyoungmananswered,lookingalittleshy.51.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Atthetrainstation. B.Atthebusstation. C.Inahospital. D.Athome.52.Whathappenedtotheyoungmanaccordingtothepassage?A.Helosthisway. B.Hecouldn’tfindhisticket.C.Hecouldn’taffordtoseeadoctor. D.Hismobilephoneandwalletwerelost.53.Accordingtothewoman’swords,weknowthattheyoungmanwas______.A.patient B.impolite C.confident D.kind-hearted54.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Ilentmymobilephonetotheyoungman.b.Thewomanwithalittlegirlthankedtheyoungman.c.Theyoungmanhelpedthewomansendhersickchildtothehospital.d.Theyoungmancalledhismother.A.a-d-c-b B.c-a-d-b C.a-c-d-b D.c-b-a-d55.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’ttalktostrangers. B.Lookattheworldinakindway.C.Whatyoudoisworththeeffort. D.Believeineveryonearoundyou.（C）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialculture,sothechangeofclothinghasalonghistory.TherearemanytypesofcostumeinChinesehistory,suchascheongsam,ChineseTangcostumeandZhongshancostume.Theyareveryfamousandpopularintheworld.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanotherkindofcostume—Hanfu.Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.TheHanpeopleregarditasaveryimportantpartoftheirculture.Accordingtotheoldstory,thefirstpersontowearHanfuwasHuangdi.Hiswifewassaidtobethefirsttoknowhowtomakesilk,ofwhichHanfuwasmade.SincetheShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschangedwiththetimes.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.Forexample,Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons（扣子）,instead,ithasasash（腰带）forpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.Andpeopleusuallyoverlap（使重叠）therightsideoftheclotheswiththeleftside.NowmanyyoungChinesepeopleshowgreatinterestinHanfu.TheywearHanfuondifferentoccasions.WearingHanfuisanewfashionaroundthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehascomeback.56.Howmanykindsofclothesarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.57.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto______.A.Hanfu B.Chinese C.Hanpeople D.Tangcostume58.WhichparagraphshowswhatthestyleofHanfuis?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.It’sanewfashiontowearHanfu. B.ThestylesofHanfuchangewithtimes.C.Hanfuwasusuallymadeofcotton. D.Oldpeoplewereinterestedinsilkclothing.60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TypesofCostume B.YoungPeopleinHanfuC.ChineseCulture—Hanfu D.ChangesofChineseDynasties（D）HowdidtheMayacountinancienttimes?Howmanybagsofcorndidtheyhave?Howmanydidtheysell?Didallthecropsarriveatthecitymarket?Toanswertheseimportantdailyquestions,theyusedsomenumberslikethis:TheMayawasgoodatmath.Theycountedingroupsof20,not10.Theywrotenumbersin6columns（纵行）goingup.Thebottomrowwasthe“ls”column,thenextrowupwas20s,then400s,andsoon.Fornumbers,theyusedadot（●）for1,aline（—）for5,andashell（）shapetoshowzero.Numbers1to19werewrittenwithlinesanddots.Canyoureadthenumberinthefollowingpicture?It’sthenumber1209（three400s+no20s+nine1s）.TheMayaalsokeptthreedifferentcalendars.Inthefirstcalendar,therewere18monthsof20dayseach,andashortmonthof5daysinayear.Theshortmonthwasn’tbelievedbelucky,atimewhenspiritswalked.Thesecondcalendarrepeated（重复）every260days.Thiswasusedtoplanreligious（宗教的）activities.Whentalkingabouteventshappenedlongago,theyusedacalendarcalled“thelongcount.”Thishadaspan（跨度）ofabout5,136years.In2012,a“GreatCycle”ofits“LongCount”cametoanend,sosomepeoplebelievedthattheworldwouldendonDecember21,2012.Ofcourse,itdidn’tcometrue.Eachcityandvillagehadacalendarkeeper,whotoldpeoplewhentocelebrateholidaysandwhentoexpectrainorplantcrops.Butfarmerscouldalsotellthetimeoftheyearfromthesunandstars.61.TheMayacreatedtheirwayofcountingmainlyto______.A.celebrateholidays B.planreligiousactivitiesC.keepdifferentcalendars D.solveeverydayproblems62.AccordingtoMayamath,thenumberinPicture______isequalto“414”.A. B. C. D.63.Inthefirstcalendar,therewere______daysinayear.A.365 B.260 C.5136 D.36064.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherewerefourkindsofMayacalendars.B.Thecalendarkeepertoldpeoplewhentoplantcrops.C.Thesecondcalendarrecordedeventshappenedlongago.D.Theshortmonthinthefirstcalendarwasthoughttobringgoodluck.65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thethingsthatthecalendarkeeperdid.B.ThesituationofMayanumbersandcalendarstoday.C.ThedifferencebetweennumbersinMayaandotherplaces.D.ThefactsabouttheMayanumbersandcalendarsinancienttimes.第二节，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。每小题1分，满分5分。（E）Most17-year-oldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.66ShewasborninAustralia.Sinceshewastenyearsold,thegirlhasbeentravelingaroundtheworld.Reka’sjourneybeganin2012.Alongwithhertwinbrotherandparents,shesetoffforashorttriptotheUnitedStates.Soonafterthat,thefamilydecidedtobegintravelingaroundtheworld.67“Idogotoschool—itjustdoesn’thavefourwalls,”saidReka.Thegirlsaysthatshehasbeentaughtmanyimportantlifelessons.Shebelievesshewouldhaveneverlearnedtheselessonsifshehadtogotoschooleveryday.Duringhertrips,shehasalsolearnedSpanishandHungarian.68What’sReka’smostunforgettabletimesofar?Thegirlsaysit’sthefivedaysshespentwiththedescendants（后裔）oftheIncas.“Theyliveatoneofthefarthestplacesontheplanet.Thelivewithoutelectricity.69”However,theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.Theyworktogether.Andtheyliveinharmony（和谐）withtheenvironmentandnature”Buteverylifestylehasitstroubles.70Thegirlhateshavingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that’sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!A.SodoesReka’s.B.ThereisnoTVorInternet.C.Reka’slifeisdifferentfromtheirs.D.Now,shecanspeakthreelanguagesverywell.E.Fromthenon,theyhavetraveledto23countries.V.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）71.你要向朋友表达谢意，可以这么说：______.72.你感叹时间过的飞快，可以这么说：______！73.你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这么问：______?74.在餐馆吃完饭，你想买单，可以对服务员这么说：______?75.朋友问你最喜欢的食物是什么,你可以这么回答:______chocolate.VI.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。保持安静76.taste,delicious 77.make,silk 78.please,library 79.tall,of 80.so…that…,expensiveVII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Weallknowthatthekeyto81[sək’ses]ishardwork.However,therearesomejobswhichare82（easy）thanothers.Doyouwanttohaveatry?Howaboutmakingmoneyoutofyourhobbies?Many83（fan）ofcomputergamesdreamofmakingtheirfortuneby84（play）gamesasagametester.StudentNickChenisoneofthem.“I’mmadaboutvideogamesandmydreamistodesigngamesoneday,andthisisagreatwaytoget85[Ik’spIriəns],”saysNick.“Butitisn’tsoeasyasmyfriendsthink.Youplaythegamesbeforethepicturesarereallydeveloped,andit86（take）yousomuchtimetoplaythem.Andyouhavetodothesamelevelofthegameagainandagaintofindanypossibleproblem.”Orperhapsyouaremoreofanoutdoortype?Sohowaboutearningyourlivingandbeingfamous87ahumanstatue（雕塑）?Justput88abeautifulcostumeandthenstandtherecompletelystill（静止的）,untilsomeonegivesyousomemoney.“It’snoteasytostaystillhourafterhour,89[I’speʃəli]whenamosquito（蚊子）landsonyournose,”saysTeresaParks.“90thesmileyougetcanbereallysatisfying.”Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）你校将举办校园科艺节活动。请你以张华的身份，根据表格提示，给你的留学生朋友Bob写一封e-mail，谈谈你和同学们在活动中将要做的事情及理由，并邀请他参加本次活动。词数80个左右。TheSchoolScienceandArtFestivalTime14:30—17:30,September5thPlaceontheplaygroundActivities1）acharitysale（义卖）…2）atraditionalcostumeshow...3）…Reasons1）raisemoney;2）knowaboutChineseculture;3）…要求：1.必须包含所有提示，e-mail的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。DearBob,Howisitgoing?OurschoolisgoingtoholdaScienceandArtFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangHua2022-2023学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语参考答案Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BCBAC6-10ABBCB11-15ABCAC16.up17.unlucky18.umbrella19.proper20.eight/8Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25BBACB26-30BCBAC31-35BABAAⅢ．完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36-40BAACC41-45BACBBIV.阅读理解（25小题；满分45分）46-50DCADB51-55ADDBB56-60DACAC61-65DDABD66-70CEDBAV.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）71.Thankyou.Thanks.11272.Howtimeflies!0.50.5173.What’syourtelephonenumber0.50.50.50.5Canyoutellmeyourtelephonenumber0.50.50.50.5Couldyoutellmeyourtelephonenumber0.50.50.50.5MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?0.50.50.50.574.CanIhavethebill?11MayIhavethebill?1175.Myfavoritefoodis0.50.50.50.5VI.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）76.Thefishtastesdelicious.0.510.577.Thedressismadeofsilk.0.510.578.Pleasekeep/bequietinthelibrary.0.50.50.50.579.Tomisthetallestofthethreechildren.0.50.50.50.5Tomisthetallestofthethreechildren.0.50.50.50.580.Thebagissoexpensivethatshecan’taffordit.0.50.50.50.5=7\*ROMANVII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.success82.easier83.fans84.playing85.experience86.takes87.as88.on89.especially86.But=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）写作范文DearBob,Howisitgoing?OurschoolisgoingtoholdaScienceandArtFestival.Itwillbeginfrom14:30to17:30onSeptember5thontheplayground.Wouldyouliketocomeandjoinus?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Wewanttodothefollowingthings.First,weplantoholdacharitysaleactivitytoraisemoney.Forexample,wewillsellsomeoldbooksandtoystothepeopleinneed,becauseitcanspreadlove.Second,we’dliketohaveatraditionalcostumeshow.It’sagoodwaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Third,wewanttohaveafoodfestival.wewillcookfriedriceandmakedumplings.Theyarepopularandeasytocook.Itmustbequitemeaningfultoallofus.I’