2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（四）

第1页（共1页）2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（四）一、阅读理解（满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Inventionsareveryimportantandtheycaneasilychangeourlife.Thefollowingsaresomegreatinventions.Thetelevisionwasinventedin1925.Astimepassed，moreandmorepeoplewereabletobuythetelevision.Itisapopularinvention，butitisalsobadforyoureyes.Peoplespendalmost4～8hoursinfrontofaTVwhiletheyspendlessthan2hoursstayingwiththeirfamily.Theplanewasinventedin1903.Itisaverypopularwayofgoingouteitherfortravellingorbusiness.Over3，000，000peopletakeaplaneeveryday.Itisveryconvenientforus.Anditmakesourtripfasterandmorecomfortable.Butthebiggestproblemledbytheplanesistheairpollution.Creditcardswerestartedin1915.Theyallowpeopletobuythingsfirstandpayforthemlater.What'smore，youdon'thavetocarrylotsofmoneyaround.Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbycreditcards.However，youmaynotknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavespentuntilyougetyourbill.Thismightputmanyyoungpeopleandfamiliesintoaneconomiccrisis（经济危机）.Thepacemaker（心脏起搏器）begantobeusedin1932.Itsavesmanypeople'slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall"shocks"andmakeitworkagain.Theonlydisadvantage（缺点）formostpeopleisthatitcostsalotofmoney.Gettingonecancostfrom16，500yuanto35，000yuan.（1）Whichinventionhasthelongesthistory？A.Thetelevision.B.Theplane.C.Creditcards.D.Thepacemaker.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthefourinventionsfromthetext？A.PeoplespendmoretimewiththeirfamilythanwatchingTV.B.Theinventionoftheplanedoesnoharmtotheenvironment.C.Peoplecanknowwhattheyhaveboughtbycreditcards.D.Thepacemakerisnotveryexpensiveforpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"probablyreferto？A.Thepacemaker.B.Theinvention.C.Theshock.D.Theheart.（4）Whatdothesefourinventionshaveincommon？A.Theyareallpopularinventions.B.Theyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyareveryexpensivetouse.D.Theyhaveaninfluenceonpeople'shealth.2．（8分）Ariverwasrunninghappilyinthehill，thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhatitcoulddo.Therocksaid，"Hi，baby!Whereareyougoing？"Theriveranswered，"I'mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme."Therock，madefunoftheriverandsaid，"You'retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan't，getthere，Don'tcomebackhereagain!"Theriverwassurprisedtohearthat，andsaid，"Icanonlygoforward.There'snoriverthatgoesbackward!"Therockbecameangryandwarnedtheriver，"Don'tspeak!Ifyoudon'tgoback，youwillhavetochangeyourdirection..Don'twantto.runovermy.body!"Theriveraskedhelplessly，"WhereshouldIgo？""Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon'tcomeclosetome!"Whiletheyweretalking，moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandtherockwaswashedpitifully.Theriversaidproudly，"Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Apersonwhoisstrongwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!"（1）Therockwantedtheriverto.A.makefunofhimB.comeclosetohimC.getoutofcontrolD.gobacktothehill（2）Theriverranovertherock.A.slowlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.carelessly（3）Aftermeetingtherock，theriverbecameatlastinsteadofbeingafraid.A.proudB.helplessC.pitifulD.worried（4）Thetexttellsusthatweshouldwhenfacingdifficulties.A.avoidsolvingtheproblemB.becomestrongandgoaheadC.changeourdreamdirectlyD.beusedtogivingupsilently3．（8分）Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcolouredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（轴）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting，figures（人物），birdsandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.ChinesefolkmusicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianistClassics（儒家经典），ShiJing，containsmanyfolksongs.TheyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonowTraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture，suchasguqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandchime（编钟）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusicandisregardedas"thelivingfossilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.（1）PeopleusuallyusefordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.①brushes②ink③colourpencils④paper⑤silkA.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis.A.landscapepaintingB.figuresC.birdsandflowersD.trees（3）Whatiscalled"thelivingfossilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld？A.Folkmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Ancientmusic.D.Xi'andrummusic.（4）Whatisthetextabout？A.Chinesemusic.B.Chinesepainting.C.Chineseculture.D.Chinesehistory.4．（8分）Onceuponatime，thecolorsintheworldstartedtoargue.AllthoughttheywerethemostimportantandusefulGreensaid，"I'mthesymboloflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass，treesandleaves.Lookaroundandyouwillseemeeverywhere.'Bluefollowed，"Youonlyconsidertheearth，butlookattheskyandthesea."Yellowsmiled，"Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld.Lookatthecolourofthesunandthemoon."Orangecontinued，"I'mthecolourofjoy.Mybeautyissofantasticthatnoonecanthinkofanyofyouatsunriseorsunset.'Redshoutedout，"I'mtherulerofyou.I'mthecolouroflifeandlove.Sonobodycantakemyplace.'Purplestoodup，"I'mthecolourofpower.Peopleneverquestionme!Theyjustlistenandfollow."Finally，indigo（靛蓝色）spokeslowly，"Istandforthoughtandreflection（反省）.Yetallofyoujustneedthem.'Suddenly，theskybecamedarkandrainstartedtopourdown.Thecoloursallgathered（聚集）infear.Rainbegantospeak，"Joinhandsandcometome.'Thecoloursdidastheyweretold.Rainadded，"Don'tyouknowyoueacharemadeforacertainpurpose？Whenitrains，youappeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbow（彩虹）isthecolourofyourfriendship."（1）Whatcolourgivestheworldhopeandwarmth？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.D.Purple.（2）Eachcolourismadeforapurpose.A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Orangestandsforpowerandlife.B.Allthecolourswerehappytogreetrain.C.Blueisthecolouroftheskyandthesea.D."Theskybecamedarkandbegantosnow.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ThecolouroffriendshipB.Theperformanceofcolours"C.ThecoloursintheworldD."Thecourageoftherainbow二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，5．（8分）WhatshouldIeatforbreakfast？WhoshouldIgooutwithonweekends？WhatshouldIdoifImissthebustoschool？WhatcollegesshouldIapplyfor？Chinesekidsasktheirteachersandparentsthesequestionsagainandagain.（1）KidsinAmericawouldbeverysurprisedtohearhowmuchChinesechildrendependonadults.（2）Bytwelvetheyknowwhatclassestotakeformiddleschool.ThirteenyearsoldisthebeginningofbeingwhatAmericanscalla"teenager".Nowthechildmakesalmostallhis/herdecisions—whattodoafterschool；whoarehis/herfriends，Finallyatsixteenthekidusuallygetsacarfromhis/herparents.Nowhe/shecancomeandgowhenhe/shelikes.Theonlyruleiswhentheycomehomeatnight.Whyshouldkidsbeindependent？Thinkaboutit.（3）Willourparentsbeabletotelluswhattoeatforbreakfastincollege？Canourteachersdecidewhatweshoulddoatwork？（4）Butwecanstartwithmakingsmallchoices，andthenslowlymakebiggerandmoreimportantchoices.Beforeweknowitwewillbecomeindependentandconfident，andwewillbeabletomakeourowndecisions!Andwewillhavemorefun!A.Theycan'tmaketheirownchoices.B.ThoseadultsareannoyedabouttheirquestionsC.Makingourownchoicescanbequitehardandscary.D.Afterhighschoolmostofuswilldoeverythingbyourselves.E.Whentheyaretenyearsold，kidsdecidewhatclothestheywanttowearandbuy.三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Oneday，apoormanbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand，hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkeptdesiringmore（1）whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever（2）andwerealwaysdesiringmore."AsfarasI'mconcerned，ifIhadonlyenoughtoeatandtowear，Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune，whocamedownthe（3），sawthebeggarandsaidtohim，"Hi，Ihavewishedtohelpyouforalongtime.NowopenyourwalletandIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthiscondition：Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold，buteverypiecefallinguponthe（4）shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand？""Isee，"saidthebegger."Thenyoushould（5）!It'sobviousthatyourwalletisawornone，sodon'tloadittooheavily，"saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly（6）tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswalletandastreamofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier."Isthatenough？Isn'titcracking？"asked，GoddessFortune."Never（7）.It'sstillstrongenough，now，"answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar'shandsbegantoshake."Ah，ifonlythegoldenstreamwould（8）forever!Justalittlemore，"saidthebeggar，"（9）justahandfulortwo.""There!It'sfull.Thewalletwillburst，"warnedtheGoddessFortune，butthebeggarrequested，"Itwill（10）alittlemore，justalittlemore."Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletwascracked..Thegoldfelluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnownothingbuthisbrokenbag.（1）A.showingB.explainingC.provingD.wondering（2）A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.upset（3）A.streetB.bridgeC.yardD..forest（4）A.handB.feetC.groundD.street（5）A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookdown（6）A.standB.waitC.breatheD.think（7）A.stopB.requestC.fearD.insist（8）A.pourB.endC.dryD.melt（9）A.takeB.addC.lendD.send（10）A.attractB.permitC.includeD.hold三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）Fewpeopletodayeducatethechildrenaboutthevalueofempathy（同情；同感）.Mostpeoplefeelsohard（2）（show）theirloveandcaretowardsothersandtoactuallyunderstandwhattheyaregoingthrough.WhenIwasachild，I（2）（teach）togooutofmywaytomakesomeoneelsehappy.Mymumwouldtellmetosayat（3）（little）onekindwordtosomeoneelseeveryday.Iadmitthat（4）wasn'tveryeasytodo.Butassoonasyouseethelookofthanksinthatperson'seyes，youjustwanttodoasmuchasyoucan.Ihad（5）experiencewithayoungmanwhompeoplewerealwaysmakingfunof.EverytimeIsawthathappening，Iknewinmyheartthatitwaswrong.IdecidedIwouldtrytobehisfriend.Istartedwalkingwithhimandintroducinghimtopeoplearoundus.Iwasmakinghimhappybyjustdoingthat.AndIlovedthefactthatIwasreallymakinga（6）（different）inhislife.Afterawhile，Irealizedthathewasn'tthekindofpersoneverybodythoughthewas.Wearestillreallygood（7）（friend）today.Peoplehavealmoststoppedmakingfunofhim.Butheisstillwhathewas.Whathadchangedwastheattitudesofotherstowardshim.FromthisexperienceIhaveunderstoodthatIshouldbemorelovingtowardsotherpeoplealready.WhatIdidformyfriendwassoeasy，（8）atthesametimeIhadalotoffun.Ihopethateveryonecouldsayakindwordtosomeoneelseatleast（9）（one）aday.Icanpromiseitwillbethebestfeelingyoucaneverget.Onekindwordcouldmake（10）（someone）daybrighter.Whynotdoitfromnowon？四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）Therearemanydifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.Usuallyweknowaboutsometraditionalones.Butherearesomespecialfestivalsintheworld.Haveyouheardofthem？TheStraw（稻草）BearFestivalItisatraditionalcelebrationin/onesmallUKtown.ItrunsforthreedayseveryyearinJanuary.Thefestivalcelebratesthebeginningoftheagriculturalyear.Peoplethereenjoywatchingbearsdance.Afewmenwearstrawbearcostumes（演出服）anddanceforothers.TheCologneCarnival（狂欢节）ItisoneofEurope'sbiggeststreetfestivals.Itstartsat11：11a.m.onNovember11andlaststillFebruary14nextyear.Localpeoplecallthetimethe"crazy"season.Duringthefestival，peopleputoncolourfulclothesandplaymusictocelebrateitinthestreet.Thefestivalhasgoneonfor194years.Eachyear，about1.5millionpeopletakepartinit.DayoftheDeadItiscelebratedinMexicoeveryyearbetweenOctober31andNovember2.It'snotascarydaylikeitsname，instead；it'sacolourfulholiday.Peoplebelievethespiritsoftheirancestors（祖先）willreturntotheworldofthelivingonthatday.Theysharefoodanddrinkstokeepthespiritsaliveandthespiritscanbewiththeminthisway.（1）HowlongdoestheStrawBearFestivallast？（2）HowmanypeoplejoinintheCologneCarnivaleveryyear？（3）WhatdopeoplesharetokeepthespiritsaliveontheholidayDayoftheDead？（4）Whichfestivalaboveattractsyoumost？Why？Write30wordsormore.四、书面表达（满分20分）9．（20分）近年来，一些年轻人热衷于庆祝万圣节等西方节日，相反，中国的各大传统节日却受到"冷落"。假设你是李辉，对此现象，请你以"ThereturnofChinesetraditionalfestivals"为题写一封倡议书，要点如下：（1）你观察到的现象；（2）你对此现象的观点或想法；（3）你的建议举措。参考词汇：culturalconfidence文化自信；promoteChineseculture弘扬中国文化注意：（1）词数80～100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。ThereturnofChinesetraditionalfestivals

2024年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷（四）参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Inventionsareveryimportantandtheycaneasilychangeourlife.Thefollowingsaresomegreatinventions.Thetelevisionwasinventedin1925.Astimepassed，moreandmorepeoplewereabletobuythetelevision.Itisapopularinvention，butitisalsobadforyoureyes.Peoplespendalmost4～8hoursinfrontofaTVwhiletheyspendlessthan2hoursstayingwiththeirfamily.Theplanewasinventedin1903.Itisaverypopularwayofgoingouteitherfortravellingorbusiness.Over3，000，000peopletakeaplaneeveryday.Itisveryconvenientforus.Anditmakesourtripfasterandmorecomfortable.Butthebiggestproblemledbytheplanesistheairpollution.Creditcardswerestartedin1915.Theyallowpeopletobuythingsfirstandpayforthemlater.What'smore，youdon'thavetocarrylotsofmoneyaround.Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbycreditcards.However，youmaynotknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavespentuntilyougetyourbill.Thismightputmanyyoungpeopleandfamiliesintoaneconomiccrisis（经济危机）.Thepacemaker（心脏起搏器）begantobeusedin1932.Itsavesmanypeople'slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall"shocks"andmakeitworkagain.Theonlydisadvantage（缺点）formostpeopleisthatitcostsalotofmoney.Gettingonecancostfrom16，500yuanto35，000yuan.（1）Whichinventionhasthelongesthistory？BA.Thetelevision.B.Theplane.C.Creditcards.D.Thepacemaker.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthefourinventionsfromthetext？CA.PeoplespendmoretimewiththeirfamilythanwatchingTV.B.Theinventionoftheplanedoesnoharmtotheenvironment.C.Peoplecanknowwhattheyhaveboughtbycreditcards.D.Thepacemakerisnotveryexpensiveforpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"probablyreferto？DA.Thepacemaker.B.Theinvention.C.Theshock.D.Theheart.（4）Whatdothesefourinventionshaveincommon？BA.Theyareallpopularinventions.B.Theyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyareveryexpensivetouse.D.Theyhaveaninfluenceonpeople'shealth.【分析】本文主要介绍了四项改变我们生活的伟大发明。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据右上表格"Theplanewasinventedin1903."（这架飞机是1903年发明的。）可知飞机发明的的最早，有最长的历史。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据左下表格"Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbycreditcards."（你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。）可知你可以知道你用信用卡买了什么。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据右下表格"Itsavesmanypeople'slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall"shocks"andmakeitworkagain."（它拯救了许多人的生命。这是一项旨在给心脏带来微小"冲击"并使其再次工作的发明。）可知it指代心脏，心脏起搏器是让心脏重新工作。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，四项发明都各有利弊。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2．（8分）Ariverwasrunninghappilyinthehill，thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhatitcoulddo.Therocksaid，"Hi，baby!Whereareyougoing？"Theriveranswered，"I'mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme."Therock，madefunoftheriverandsaid，"You'retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan't，getthere，Don'tcomebackhereagain!"Theriverwassurprisedtohearthat，andsaid，"Icanonlygoforward.There'snoriverthatgoesbackward!"Therockbecameangryandwarnedtheriver，"Don'tspeak!Ifyoudon'tgoback，youwillhavetochangeyourdirection..Don'twantto.runovermy.body!"Theriveraskedhelplessly，"WhereshouldIgo？""Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon'tcomeclosetome!"Whiletheyweretalking，moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandtherockwaswashedpitifully.Theriversaidproudly，"Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Apersonwhoisstrongwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!"（1）TherockwantedtherivertoD.A.makefunofhimB.comeclosetohimC.getoutofcontrolD.gobacktothehill（2）TheriverranovertherockC.A.slowlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.carelessly（3）Aftermeetingtherock，theriverbecameAatlastinsteadofbeingafraid.A.proudB.helplessC.pitifulD.worried（4）ThetexttellsusthatweshouldBwhenfacingdifficulties.A.avoidsolvingtheproblemB.becomestrongandgoaheadC.changeourdreamdirectlyD.beusedtogivingupsilently【分析】本文讲述了一条河流要汇入大海，遇见巨石挡路，河流不惧艰难，终达目的地。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Therock，madefunoftheriverandsaid，"You'retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan't，getthere，Don'tcomebackhereagain!"（岩石取笑河流说："你太年轻了。立刻回到山上去。不能，到了那里，不要再回到这里了！"）可知，岩石想让河流回到山上。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Theriverranquicklyovertherockandtherockwaswashedpitifully.（河水很快流过岩石，岩石被冲刷得很惨。）可知，河水很快流过岩石。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theriversaidproudly，"Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Apersonwhoisstrongwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!"（河水骄傲地说："一个软弱的人，会改变自己的目标和方向。一个坚强的人只会勇往直前，什么也阻挡不了他！"）可知，在遇到岩石后，河流终于变得骄傲而不是害怕。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Theriversaidproudly，"Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Apersonwhoisstrongwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!"（河水骄傲地说："一个软弱的人，会改变自己的目标和方向。一个坚强的人只会勇往直前，什么也阻挡不了他！"）可知，这篇课文告诉我们，面对困难时，我们应该变得坚强，勇往直前。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（8分）Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcolouredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（轴）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting，figures（人物），birdsandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.ChinesefolkmusicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianistClassics（儒家经典），ShiJing，containsmanyfolksongs.TheyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonowTraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture，suchasguqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandchime（编钟）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusicandisregardedas"thelivingfossilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.（1）PeopleusuallyuseCfordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.①brushes②ink③colourpencils④paper⑤silkA.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisA.A.landscapepaintingB.figuresC.birdsandflowersD.trees（3）Whatiscalled"thelivingfossilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld？DA.Folkmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Ancientmusic.D.Xi'andrummusic.（4）Whatisthetextabout？CA.Chinesemusic.B.Chinesepainting.C.Chineseculture.D.Chinesehistory.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.（国画是用毛笔蘸着黑色或彩色的墨水，绘画也需要纸张和丝绸，）由此可知人们画国画的时候通常使用毛笔、墨水、纸张和丝绸。故选：C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.（山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。）可知，山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式。故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic，andisregardedasthe"livingfoilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.（西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，被视为世界上"中国古代音乐的活化石"）可知西安鼓乐是大型传统鼓乐。它是中国古代音乐的宝贵组成部分，被视为世界上"中国古代音乐的活化石"。故选：D。（4）主旨大意题。根据文中可知本文主要介绍了中国的国画和民间音乐，它们都是关于中国文化。故选：C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（8分）Onceuponatime，thecolorsintheworldstartedtoargue.AllthoughttheywerethemostimportantandusefulGreensaid，"I'mthesymboloflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass，treesandleaves.Lookaroundandyouwillseemeeverywhere.'Bluefollowed，"Youonlyconsidertheearth，butlookattheskyandthesea."Yellowsmiled，"Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld.Lookatthecolourofthesunandthemoon."Orangecontinued，"I'mthecolourofjoy.Mybeautyissofantasticthatnoonecanthinkofanyofyouatsunriseorsunset.'Redshoutedout，"I'mtherulerofyou.I'mthecolouroflifeandlove.Sonobodycantakemyplace.'Purplestoodup，"I'mthecolourofpower.Peopleneverquestionme!Theyjustlistenandfollow."Finally，indigo（靛蓝色）spokeslowly，"Istandforthoughtandreflection（反省）.Yetallofyoujustneedthem.'Suddenly，theskybecamedarkandrainstartedtopourdown.Thecoloursallgathered（聚集）infear.Rainbegantospeak，"Joinhandsandcometome.'Thecoloursdidastheyweretold.Rainadded，"Don'tyouknowyoueacharemadeforacertainpurpose？Whenitrains，youappeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbow（彩虹）isthecolourofyourfriendship."（1）Whatcolourgivestheworldhopeandwarmth？CA.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellow.D.Purple.（2）EachcolourismadeforaBpurpose.A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？CA.Orangestandsforpowerandlife.B.Allthecolourswerehappytogreetrain.C.Blueisthecolouroftheskyandthesea.D."Theskybecamedarkandbegantosnow.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA.ThecolouroffriendshipB.Theperformanceofcolours"C.ThecoloursintheworldD."Thecourageoftherainbow【分析】这篇短文讲述了一次颜色之间的争吵，每个颜色都认为自己是最重要和有用的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Yellowsmiled，"Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld.Lookatthecolourofthesunandthemoon."（黄色笑了，"我给世界带来了希望和温暖。看看太阳和月亮的颜色。"）可知，黄色给世界希望和温暖。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Rainadded，"Don'tyouknowyoueacharemadeforacertainpurpose？Whenitrains，youappeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbow（彩虹）isthecolourofyourfriendship."（雨补充道，"难道你不知道你们每个人都是为了某种目的而制造的吗？下雨时，你们一起出现，表明你们可以和平相处。彩虹是你们友谊的颜色。"）可知，每种颜色都有特定的用途。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Bluefollowed，"Youonlyconsidertheearth，butlookattheskyandthesea."（蓝色跟着说："你只考虑地球，但看看天空和大海。"）可知，蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Thecoloursdidastheyweretold.Rainadded，"Don'tyouknowyoueacharemadeforacertainpurpose？Whenitrains，youappeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbow（彩虹）isthecolourofyourfriendship."（颜色按照他们被告知的那样做了。雨补充道，"难道你不知道你们每个人都是为了某种目的而制造的吗？下雨时，你们一起出现，表明你们可以和平相处。彩虹是你们友谊的颜色。"）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"友谊的颜色"。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，5．（8分）WhatshouldIeatforbreakfast？WhoshouldIgooutwithonweekends？WhatshouldIdoifImissthebustoschool？WhatcollegesshouldIapplyfor？Chinesekidsasktheirteachersandparentsthesequestionsagainandagain.（1）AKidsinAmericawouldbeverysurprisedtohearhowmuchChinesechildrendependonadults.（2）EBytwelvetheyknowwhatclassestotakeformiddleschool.ThirteenyearsoldisthebeginningofbeingwhatAmericanscalla"teenager".Nowthechildmakesalmostallhis/herdecisions—whattodoafterschool；whoarehis/herfriends，Finallyatsixteenthekidusuallygetsacarfromhis/herparents.Nowhe/shecancomeandgowhenhe/shelikes.Theonlyruleiswhentheycomehomeatnight.Whyshouldkidsbeindependent？Thinkaboutit.（3）DWillourparentsbeabletotelluswhattoeatforbreakfastincollege？Canourteachersdecidewhatweshoulddoatwork？（4）CButwecanstartwithmakingsmallchoices，andthenslowlymakebiggerandmoreimportantchoices.Beforeweknowitwewillbecomeindependentandconfident，andwewillbeabletomakeourowndecisions!Andwewillhavemorefun!A.Theycan'tmaketheirownchoices.B.ThoseadultsareannoyedabouttheirquestionsC.Makingourownchoicescanbequitehardandscary.D.Afterhighschoolmostofuswilldoeverythingbyourselves.E.Whentheyaretenyearsold，kidsdecidewhatclothestheywanttowearandbuy.【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了，与美国孩子相比，中国孩子会更多的依赖父母和老师，但是，中国孩子应该学会自己做出选择，并且要独立。自己做出选择可能会非常地困难和可怕，但是自己做出选择会让我们变得独立、自信。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Chinesekidsasktheirteachersandparentsthesequestionsagainandagain.（中国的孩子一次又一次地问他们的老师和家长这些问题）可知，此处应说"他们不能自己做选择"符合题意，故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Bytwelvetheyknowwhatclassestotakeformiddleschool.（到十二岁的时候，他们会知道中学所要参加的课程）可知，此处应说"当他们十岁的时候，孩子们决定他们想穿什么衣服，买什么衣服"符合题意，故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Whyshouldkidsbeindependent（为什么小孩应该要独立）可知，此处应说孩子们应该独立的原因，应答"高中毕业后，我们大多数人什么事情都会自己做"符合题意，故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Butwecanstartwithmakingsmallchoices，andthenslowlymakebiggerandmoreimportantchoices（但我们可以由做一些小的选择开始，然后慢慢地做出更大且更重要的选择）可知，此处应说"做出自己的选择是相当困难和可怕的"符合题意，故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。三、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Oneday，apoormanbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand，hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkeptdesiringmore（1）Dwhy