高考仿真测试英语试卷

杭州高级中学2018年高考仿真测试杭州高级中学英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两个部分。第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。满分150分，考试120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．在答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.

When

will

the

man

meet

with

Nick?

A.

On

May

12th.

B.

On

May

14th.

C.

On

May

15th.

2.

What

does

the

woman

want

the

man

to

do?

A.

Get

her

a

disk.

B.

Repair

a

puter.

C.

Help

to

deal

with

a

document.

3.

How

long

has

the

man

been

working?

A.

For

seven

hours.

B.

For

half

an

hour.

C.

For

seven

and

a

half

hours.

4.

What

are

the

speakers

mainly

talking

about?

A.

A

supermarket.

B.

A

new

store.

C.

A

piece

of

furniture.

5.

What

weather

does

the

woman

dislike?

A.

Foggy.

B.

Cloudy.

C.

Sunny.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.

What

relation

is

Sally

to

the

woman?

A.

Her

sister.

B.

Her

coworker.

C.

Her

mother.

7.

Where

are

the

files?

A.

On

the

man’s

desk.

B.

On

a

puter

desk.

C.

Next

to

a

fax

machine.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.

What

do

the

speakers

decide

to

do?

A.

Play

bowling.

B.

Play

tennis.

C.

Go

dancing.

9.

When

will

the

man

leave?

A.

At

7:00.

B.

At

7:30.

C.

At

8:00.

10.

What

does

the

man

think

of

driving

a

car?

A.

Timesaving.

B.

Troublesome.

C.

fortable.

听第8段材料，回答第11，12题。11.

What

happened

to

the

boy?

A.

He

got

lost

on

hills.

B.

He

fought

with

John.

C.

He

was

badly

injured.

12.

How

does

the

woman

probably

feel

at

the

end

of

the

conversation?

A.

Angry.

B.

Disappointed.

C.

Relieved.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.

What

do

we

know

about

the

speakers?

A.

They

are

studying

abroad.

B.

They

are

certain

about

their

future.

C.

They

have

found

their

jobs.14.

What

does

the

man

find

hard

to

do?

A.

Do

the

course

in

English.

B.

Find

his

acmodation.

C.

Understand

other

students’

jokes.

15.

What

is

the

woman

busy

doing?

A.

Writing

an

essay.

B.

Looking

for

a

job.

C.

Preparing

for

an

exam.

16.

Why

won’t

the

woman

visit

the

man’s

university?

A.

She

has

no

interest

in

it.

B.

She

doesn’t

have

time.

C.

She

can’t

afford

the

trip.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.

What

did

the

speaker

like

doing

at

school?

A.

Doing

sports.

B.

Solving

math

problems.

C.

Playing

puter

games.

18.

Why

did

the

speaker

stop

studying

at

college?

A.

He

had

to

work

in

a

bike

shop.

B.

He

had

no

interest

in

engineering.

C.

He

found

another

job

in

a

pany.

19.

How

did

the

speaker

manage

to

increase

the

sales

of

the

frozen

food

pany?

A.

By

training

the

staff.

B.

By

providing

good

service.

C.

By

introducing

new

products.

20.

How

does

the

speaker

feel

about

working

in

Electra?

A.

Regretful.

B.

Stressed.

C.

Pleased.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。ASeveraltimesmydaughterhadtelephonedtosay,“Mum,youmusteandseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyareover.”Iwantedtogo,butitwasatwohourdrivefromLakeArrowhead.“IwillgonextTuesday,”Ipromised,alittleunwillingly,onherthirdcall.ThenextTuesdaydawnedcoldandrainy.Still,Ihadpromised,andsoIdrovethere.WhenIfinallywalkedintoCarolyn’shouseandhuggedandgreetedmygrandchildren,Isaid,“Forgetthedaffodils,Carolyn!Theroadisinvisibleinthecloudandfog,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthesechildrenthatIwanttosee!”Mydaughtersmiledcalmlyandsaid,“Wedriveinthisweatherallthetime,Mum.Youwillneverforgiveyourselfifyoumissthisexperience.”Afterabouttwentyminutes,weturnedontoasmallroadandIsawasmallchurch.Onthefarsideofthechurch,Isawahandletteredsignthatread“DaffodilGarden”.Wegotoutofthecarandeachtookachild’shand,andIfollowedCarolyndownthepath.Then,weturnedacornerofthepath,andIlookedupandgasped.Beforemelaythemostbeautifulsight!Therewerefiveacresofflowers!“Butwhohasdonethis?”IaskedCarolyn.“It’sjustonewoman,”Carolynanswered.“That’sherhome,”CarolynpointedtoawellkeptAframehousethatlookedsmallandmodestinthemidstofallthatglory.Wewalkeduptothehouse.Onthepatio（庭院）,wesawaposter.“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”wastheheadline.Thefirstanswerwasasimpleone.“50,000bulbs（鳞茎）,”itread.Thesecondanswerwas,“Oneatatime,byonewoman.”Thethirdanswerwas,“Beganin1958.”IthoughtofthiswomanwhomIhadnevermet,who,morethansixtyyearsbefore,hadbegunonebulbatatimetobringthebeautyandjoytothemountaintop.21.Theauthordidn’tgotoseethedaffodilsatfirstbecause_________.A.shewasnotinterestedinthem.B.theyweregrowingonthemountaintop.C.theweatherwasnotgoodenough.D.itwasnoteasyforhertodrivethere.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanlivingintheAframehouse?A.Shemustbeoutofmind.B.Sheactedasagardenerthere.C.Ittookhergreateffortstogrowthedaffodils.D.Shewaspoorandmadeherlivingbysellingdaffodils.23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnforgettableExperience.B.BeautifulDaffodils.C.OneBulbataTime. D.ILoveDaffodils.BAnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofmunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuittobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstomunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunchedthe"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmediumsizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.24.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleinmunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.25.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.Inlargemunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.B.Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.C.Inmediumsizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.D.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.26.AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby______A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbook.B.thegrowingpopularityofthewriters.C.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.CDoyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)？Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalftruth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckypany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.27.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars. B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars. D.Fourhundreddollars.28.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould.A.buylotterytickets . B.makeuseofhalftruths.C.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold. D.nottrusttheYuckypany.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?A.Finalincrease. B.Bigadvantage.C.Largeshare. D.Totalsaving.30.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Halftruthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evensmartpeoplecanmaketerribledecisions.Generally,it'snotbecausetheyspenttimedeliberatingandsomehowarrivedatthewronganswer.31.Below,we'velistedsomeoftheeasiesttrapstofallinto,attheofficeandathome.浙江新高考资料群提供70029207032Thesirencallofyourinboxcanbehardtoresist.Yetresearchsuggeststhatswitchingbetweentasks—say,doingresearchandcheckingfornewemail—takesupto40percentlongerthandoingoneatatime.Evenwhenyouthinkyou'rebeingmoreproductivebymultitasking,you'reprobablynot.Stayingseatedallday

Officejobsdoesn’tcontributetogettingalotofphysicalactivity.33.Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatevenifyougetupandmovearoundforafewminutesseveraltimesaday,you'reimprovingyouroverallhealth.ListeningtomusicwhileyouworkYoumightfeelmoreproductivewhenyoulistentomusicwhiledoingfocusedwork—butyou'reprobablynotreally.In2015,neuroscientistandmusicianDanielLevitin,whocitedagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthat,inalmosteverycase,yourperformanceonintellectualtasks(thinking,readingorwriting)suffersconsiderablywhenyoulistentomusic.Choosingfoodsthatseemnutritious—butaren'treallyDon'tbelievethehype—knowthefactsaboutyourfood.34.Forexample,bottledjuicesandfastcasualsmoothiesmightseemnutritious,wheninfactthey'regenerallyloadedwithsugarandcalories.StayinguptoolateScientistshaveidentifiedamonphenomenontheycall"bedtimeprocrastination":Failingtogotobedattheintendedtime,whilenoexternalcircumstancespreventapersonfromdoingso.Forexample,youkeepwatchingoneepisodeafteranotherofanotthatinterestingTVshow.35.AsBusinessInsiderpreviouslyreported,insomecasessleeplosscanbejustasdeadlyassmoking.A.Constantlycheckingyouremail.B.Thisisn'tjustsilly—itcanbedangerous.C.Keepingyourphoneoffyourdeskatwork.D.It'sbecausetheydidn'tspendanytimethinkingatall.E.Butyoudon'tneedtobeupandaboutforhoursatatime.F.Ina2005study,scientistsmakealistoffoodsthatyouthinkarebadforyou,butaren'treally.G.BusinessInsider'sErinBrodwinputtogetheralistoffoodsthatyouthinkaregoodforyou,butaren'treally.第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。Inthepast17yearsoflivinginhisadoptedhomeofWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,Peterhasparticipatedinvariousmunityserviceactivitiesinthecity.36intoabigfamilyinCanada，Peterrecallsthatwheneverhisschoolwasinneedofparent37，hisfatherwouldalwaysbeamongthefirsttoofferhelp.WhenPeterwasonlyahighschoolstudent，heorganizedablooddonationactivityathisschool.Sohewas38onnationaltelevisionforhischaritable39.After40,duringhistimerunninghisowninsurancepany,Peterhadaparttimeteachingjobatalocalcollege.In1990,hedecidedtosellthebusinessandbecamea41teacher.“I42tomakealotofmoneybutitdidn’tmakemyfamilyhappy.Manypeoplechase43andthey44theirfamilyandfriends.”hesaid.HecametoWuxiin2001,bringingalonghis45forhelpingothersbyvolunteeringinthecity’sEnglishCorner,and46theWuxiHealthCollegeasanEnglishteacher.TwoyearslaterhemarriedagirlfromWuxi.In2003,Peter47hisownEnglishertoassistlocalsinimprovingtheirEnglish.48teachingEnglish,healso49retirementhomesand50upgarbagefromthestreets.Heis51livingoffhispensionfromCanada,whilehiswifeearnsmoneyfromherjob.Hekeepshimselfoccupiedwithvolunteerwork.“Ithinkthatapersonis52notbywhathedoes53bywhathedoesforothers.Mylifeis54becausesomeoneelse’slifeisbetter,”Petersays.“Withoutvolunteerwork,Iwouldnotleada55life.”36.A.Born B.Shown C.Driven D.Guided37.A.friends B.colleagues C.relatives D.volunteers38.A.appreciated B.praised C.ignored D.questioned39.A.efforts B.promise C.skills D.patience40.A.operation B.graduation C.performance D.celebration41.A.halffilled B.relaxing C.weled D.fulltime42.A.used B.helped C.agreed D.refused43.A.fortune B.reputation C.excitement D.knowledge44.A.getholdof B.takecareof C.losesightof D.beeawareof45.A.experience B.love C.exploration D.responsibility46.A.created B.prepared C.confirmed D.joined47.A.started B.conducted C.required D.obtained48.A.Insteadof B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Inaddition49.A.searched B.visited C.called D.attended50.A.held B.stored C.broke D.picked51.A.frequently B.currently C.gradually D.regularly52.A.prohibited B.analyzed C.judged D.expected53.A.or B.and C.but D.however54.A.low B.simple C.worse D.better55.A.romantic B.stressful C.meaningful D.impressive第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PerhapstherehasneverbeenascientistasgreatasStephenHawkingthroughoutmodernhistory.It’shardtoimagine56theworldwillbelikenowasHawkingisnolongerinit.OnMarch14,theBritishphysicistpassed57athishomeinCambridge,England.Sincethen,manypeople58(express)theirsorrowonsocialmedia.59(build)onAlbertEinstein’swork,HawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.Besideshisworkinscience,healsomanagedtooveremanydifficultiesinhispersonallife60hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronediseaseat61ageof21.Hewentontobeeoneofthegreatest62(mind)theworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasvery63(fair),”hewroteinhis2013memoir.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife.”Andin2014,UKactorEddieRedmayneplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,64tellsthetaleofthephysicist’slife.Hemaynolongerbewithus,butHawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerations65(e).Asheoncesaidtohimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分）浙江新高考资料群提供700292070假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom准备组织一个“HiChina”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。要求：1.80字左右；2.需包括至少两个中国元素。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onemorning,Mollyhandedmetwobags.Oneregularlunchpaperbag,andtheonewithstaples(订书机)andpaperclips(回形针).

“Whytwobags？”“Theotheroneissomethingelse.”“What’sinit？”“Justsomestuff.Takeitwithyou.”Istuffedbothbagsintomybriefcase(公文包),kissedthechildandrushedoff.

Atmidday,whilehurriedlyswallowingdownmyreallunch,ItoreopenMolly’sbagandshookoutthecontents.Twohairribbons，threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,apencil,atinyseashell,amarble,ausedlipstick,asmalldoll,twochocolatebarsand13pennies.

Ismiled.Howcharming!Risingtowork,Isweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasketleftoverlunch,Molly’sjunkandall.Therewasn’tanythinginthereIneeded.ThateveningMollycametostandbesidemewhileIwasreadingthepaper.“Where’smybag?”“Whatbag?”“Youknow，t