河南省示范性高中高三英语上学期期末考试试题

河南省示范性高中2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1. Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A. Hewon'thelpothers.B. Heisastrangerintheplace.C. HewillgototheLondonbridge.2. Wherewillthewomango?A.Tothehospital. B.Totheschool. C.Totheairport.3. What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Closefriends. C.Strangers.4. Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Torepairhisfreezer. B.Tobuyafreezer. C.Tosellhisfreezer.5. Whatwillthemantaketothezoo?A.Abus. B.Acar. C.Aboat.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhatisspecialaboutSaturday?A. It'sthewoman'sbirthday.B. Thereisnothingimportanttodo.C. It'sspeakers'one—yearanniversary.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A. Buythewomanagift.B. Treatthewomantoameal.C. Hostabirthdaypartyforthewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaschool. C.Inabank.9. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Checkheraccount.BOpenanotheraccount.C.Withdrawsomemoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whatisthemandoing?A. Givingareport.B. Havingameeting.C. Conductingasurvey.11. Whatwillthewomangetafterbeingaformalemployee?A.Promotion.BSalesine.C.Extraworkinghours.12. Whatkindofworkingstyledoesthewomanlike?A.Flexible. B.Traditional. C.Both.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinhersparetime?A.Readbooks. B.Watchmovies. C.WatchTV.14. Howmanykindsoffilmsdoesthemanmention?A.Two. B.Four. C.Three.15. Howoftendoesthewomangotothecinema?A.Frequently. B.Onceinawhile. C.Never.16. Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Artfilms. B.edy. C.Sciencefiction.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Collegestudents. B.Newsreporters. C.Moviefans.18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Socialism. B.Racism. C.Heightism.19.What'stherelationshipbetweenpeople'sheightandineaccordingtothelecture?A. Tallerpeoplewillgetlessine.B. Tallerpeoplewillgetmoreine.C. There'snodifferenceininebetweenthetallandshort.20. Whichofthefollowingispeople'sattitudetowardstheirheight?A.Theyenjoybeingtall.B.Theyenjoybeingshort.C. Theycarelittleabouttheirheight.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirstAidLevel1ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation（心肺复苏法）.Italsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority（(NZQA)）unitstandard.Themostattractivepointisthatawellknowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price：$100Duration：1dayFirstAidLevel2ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirstaidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Averyexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price：$150Duration：1.5daysResuscitationLevel3ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3resuscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresuscitation.Price：$160Duration:4hoursResuscitationLevel4Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4refreshercourse.Thiscourseisthemostsuitablefornurses,nursemanagers,DistrictHealthBoard（DHB）resuscitationofficers.Price：$200Duration：4hoursTakealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.21. HowisFirstAidLevel1differentfromtheothercourses?A. It'sthemostexpensive.B. It'lllastthelongesttime.C.It'llbetaughtbyafamousdoctor.D. It'smeantforhealthandsafetyofficers.22. HowmuchshouldanapplicantpayperhourforResuscitationLevel3?A.$40. B.$50. C.$100. D.$160.23. Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A. Toshowdoctors'responsibilities.B. Toadvertisethefirstaidcourses.C. Toadvisemedicalprofessionalstoassesstheirlivingstandards.D. Toinformmedicalstaffofthemedicallevelsofthefourhospitals.BRememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreenforayear"challengethatdaredpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaiminggrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurviveforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29yearoldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeyeopeningexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebeesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheabusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore."Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgotstranded（滞留）intheSeaTacairportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime,hercar's“checkengine"lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPSlocationfeature,orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonGoogleorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Still,shelearnedtooverethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphonefreelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.24. What'sthechallenge"freeofrollingscreenforayear"?A. Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B. Peoplelivingatelephonefreelifecanbeawardedeveryyear.C. Peoplelivingwithoutputersforayearwillwingrandprize.D. Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.25. Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith"inparagraph2?A.satisfiedwith BaccustomedtoC.addictedto D.popularwith26. WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A. It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B. It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C. It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D. It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.27. WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A. Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B. Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C. Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.D. Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.CPycnandraacuminata（喜树）isararetreenativetoNewCaledoniathathastherareabilitytocollectheavymetalslikenickel（镍）fromtheground.Theliquidcirculatedinitsbodyisbluegreenandreportedlycontainsupto25%nickel.Ingeneral,treesandheavymetalslikenickeldon'treallygowelltogether.ButPycnandraacuminatamakethemlivetogether.Andthat'swhatmakesPycnandraacuminatasospecial.Itsucksoutnormallypoisonouslevelsofheavymetalsfromthesoilandstoretheminitstrunk,leavesandseeds。.TheevolutionofPycnandraacuminataisbelievedtohaveoccurredovermillionsofyears,butscientistshaveyettoidentifyauniversalprincipleofnickelintakeandstorage.Thereasonwhysuchtreeshaveformedthewayofabsorbingmetalsisalsoupfordebate.Themostpopulartheorystatesthattheconcentrationofnickelprotectssuchtreesfromleafchewinginsects.Andstudieshaveshownthatnickelaccumulatedbythesetreesindeedharmsmanyinsectsthoughsomehavedevelopedahightolerancetoit.Anothertheorysaysnickelhaseffectsofresistingbacteria,whichprotectsthetreesfromvariousdiseases.However,thesetheoriesarealljusttheories.OnethingthathasbeenprovenistheabilityofPycnandraacuminatatocleanthesoilwithpoisonousmaterialscausedbyhumanactivity.There'salsoclearpotentialforcollectingheavymaterialslikenickelinthesekindsofsoilsthatwillbringafewprofitsbyconventionalwaysofmining.Peoplecancollectmineralscontainedinsuchsoilsfromthebluegreentrees.Unfortunately,Pycnandraacuminataisrecentlyinabadsituation.HumanactivityinforestsofNewCaledoniahasmadePycnandraacuminataindanger.Consequently,probablyfewerthanseveralhundredtreesofthiskindhaveremainedasaresultofthereductionofourforests.28. WhatdoweknowaboutPycnandraacuminata?A.Ithasabluegreencolorduetometalscollected.BItisabletocollectsomeheavymetalsfromtheground.C. Itsucksoutagreatdealofpoisonousundergroundwater.D. Ittendstogrowinthesoilwithplentyofpoisonousliquid.29. Whatdothetheoriesinparagraph4sayaboutPycnandraacuminata?A.Itindeedprotectsmanyinsects.BItstoresmostnickelinitsroots.C. Itprotectsitselfthroughtheconcentrationofnickel.D. Itmakesitssurroundingplantssufferfromdiseases.30. Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A. Pycnandraacuminataisindanger.B. Forestsaretoblameforthereductionoftrees.C. Forestsaredecreasingasaresultofhumanactivity.D. Pycnandraacuminataisundertheprotectionofpeople.31. Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextmostlikelytoappear?A.Bacteriaanddisease. B.Healthandlife.C.Fashionandentertainment. D.Manandnature.DFancyyourownsatellite?ArizonaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsmakingthisarealitywithitsSunCubeFemtoSatproject.SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelowcaststudentdesignedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.AssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSunCubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.Thesmall3×3×3cmcubeweighsinatjust35gandalonger（3×3×9cm,l00g）modelhasalsobeendesigned,whichincludesstoragespace.EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsownmunication,datacollectionandpropulsion（推进）systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofofftheshelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergyefficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap（碎片），whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.“Withaspacecraftofthissize,anyuniversitycandoit,"saysThanga.“That'spartofourmajorgoal——spacediscoveryforeverybody."TheteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetweenUS$60,00070,000perkilo,itwouldonlycost$1,000tosendaSunCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation,and$3,000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearth'sgravitywouldcostanestimated$27,000.TheFemtoSatwouldbepackedwitha"jackinthebox"stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes（around10cubiccm）,simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastfewyears,withanother50awaitinglaunch.ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice,includinghandsontestingexperiencesforstudents,andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition,groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatscouldeventuallybeabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.32. WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject?A. Toactonteachinginouterspace.B. Toprovideaccesstospacecraftdesign.C. Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.D. Tohelpaverageindividualsexplorespace.33. WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFemtoSats?A. Theyareofthesamesize.B. Theyareenergyefficient.C. Theyaremainlydesignedforlabuse.D. Theyaremainlyusedtocollectinformation.34. WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats?A. They'llbeavailableonline.B. They'llbeprovidedforfree.C. They'llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.D. They'llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.35. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FemtoSatsWillRuleSpace B.YourOwnSatelliteIsingC.GoingintoSpaceHasBeenAffordableD.YouCanDesignYourOwnSpacecraft第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoureacttochallenges?Doyourunandhide,ordoyoufacethemwithyourheadheldhigh?Havingconfidenceinyourselfcangiveyoupowertofacechallengesandsucceedinthefollowingtwoaspectsoflife.36Everyoneknowsthatlookingconfidentduringajobinterviewwillhelpyougetthejob.Confidenceactuallycanhelpyouinyourcareer.Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyou'llsucceedinyourworkplace,it'smorelikelythatyouwillsucceedoneday.SocialskillsBeingsureofyourselfcanalsomakeyoufeelcalmwhenmeetingnewpeople.You'llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou'llbefreetobeyourself.37.Yourniceimagewillmakethemmorewillingtointeractwithyou.Buthowtodevelopyourconfidence?●38.Makealistofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Beingconfidentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobeblindtoproblemsyouhave.Butyouwantbalance.Besuretothinkofastrengthforeveryweaknessyouwritedown.●Setgoals.Makesomegoalsforyourdailytasks.Ifyoucouldacplishanythinginlife,whatwoulditbe?Thinkbigbutalsothinksmall.39.Someofyourgoalscaninvolveimprovingtheweaknessesyoulisted.Thenyou'llhaveonereasonfewertodoubtyourself.●Lookyourbest.Takingalittletimetomakeyourselflookgoodwillhelpyouhaveapositiveattitude.●Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye.40.Havingconfidenceinyourselftakessomeeffort,butitbringsgreatbenefits.A.KnowyourselfBProfessionalperformanceC.It'sdifficulttobuildupconfidenceD.ThatmakesiteasiertomakeagoodimpressionE.WritedowntheproblemsyouofteneacrossinschoollifeF.EvengettingsomethingsmalldonewillgiveyouconfidencetoachievemoregoalsG.Actconfidently,itwon'tbelongbeforeyourfeelingsfollowthethreekindsofbehaviors第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnSaturday,JulietandDarcy,17yearoldfriends,wereenjoyingsunshineatFurnessParkwhentheynoticedamanfalldownonthesidewalk.Theyhurriedto41theman.Darcyfelt42hewasgoingtodieinfrontofthem.Shetookacloser43.Thensheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown,whichmeanthewasn't44.Thegirlsknewtheyneededto45help.WhileDarcystayedwiththe46man,Julietrantonearbyhomesandbeganringingdoorbells,butnoone47.“Iamreallyafraidheisgoingtodiewithouthelp，"Darcysaid48.Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp.Shefinallyfoundsomemenfixingacarandtoldthemthe49.Buttheydidn't50whatthegirlsaidatfirst.Theyasked,"Iswhatyousaidajoke?"Andsheanswered,“No,call911rightnow."Therepairmengotitandthen51CPR（心肺复苏术）ontheunconsciousmanuntildoctorsarrivedandusedadefibrillator（电击器）torestarthis52.Doctorssaidthemanwasincriticalconditionandshouldbe53tohospital.Adoctorsaid,"Totheir54,thetwogirlstakefastactionwhichiscalled'achainofsurvival',whichcansavethe55ofapatientinadangeroussituation."Whatthetwogirlsdidwasquite56，”saidanotherdoctor.“Theyjumpedintoactiontotrytosavea(n)57,andtheydidn’tgiveupuntilthattaskwas58."Butdoctorsdidn'tgetthegirls'namesatthattime,sotheylauncheda(n)59tothepublictofindthem.Finally,thetwogirlswerefoundandpraisedforhelpingsaveaman'slifeontheweekend.“Wewerebrave,"Darcysaid."Wegotabitscaredinthebeginning,butlaterwerealized60won’thelptheman.”41.A.recognizeB.applaudC.aidD.seize42.A.confusedBterrifiedC.pleasedD.curious43.A.walkB.tryC.chatD.look44.A.bleedingB.breathingC.starvingD.choking45.A.forbidB.appreciateC.quitD.seek46.A.unconsciousB.familiarC.absentmindedD.ragged47.A.enquiredB.rememberedC.answeredD.succeeded48.A.anxiouslyB.occasionallyC.eagerlyD.merrily49.A.consequenceB.emergencyC.conceptD.mystery50.A.believeB.hearC.doubtD.interrupt51.A.searchedforB.putoffC.carriedoutD.brokedown52.A.handsB.stomachC.feetD.heart53.A.rushedB.admittedC.persuadedD.guided54.A.disappointmentB.creditC.annoyanceD.horror55.A.reputationB.prospectC.lifeD.honor56.A.embarrassingB.amazingC.contradictoryD.abstract57.A.acquaintanceB.colleagueC.strangerD.relative58.A.receivedB.presentedC.claimedD.acplished59.A.appealB.mentC.attemptD.apology60.A.prejudiceB.regretC.offenceD.panic第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydoesautumnhavetwonames?AccordingtoMerriamWebster,“autumn"appearedfirstinEnglishinthe1300s,ingfromtheLatinword"autumnus".“Autumn''caughtonquickly,likelybecauseitreplacedthe61(origin)name——"harvest".Asyoumightimagine,whencropswerecollectedfromthefields,callingtheseason"harvest"mightmakepeople62(confuse)bec