2020年高考英语二轮复习资料13 情景交际（教学案）含答案

专题13情景交际

交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以

应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要

包括：

1.考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电

话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请

求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际

用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面：

(1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：Withpleasure./Yes,helpyourself./No

problem./Goodidea./Sorry,but…/I*dratheryou-"/Thankyou,but…/Noway./Forgetit.等。

(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有:That'sallright./Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./Itis

mypleasure(Mypleasure)./Notatall.等。

(3)常用于道歉的应答用语有:Nevermind./Itdoesn*tmatter./Notatall./That,sall

right./Thatisnothing.等。

(4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou!/Haveanicetime!

/Congratulations!/MerryChristmas!/Thankyou!/Thesametoyou!等。

2.考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。

这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应

答是掌握文化差异的关键。

3.考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己

的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes,I

think(suppose,believe)so./Yes,Iimafraidso.对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，

贝！I说：No,Idon'tthink(suppose)so./No,Idon'tbelieveso./No.Ibelieve(suppose)

not./No,Ihopenot./No,Iamafraidnot.

\重点知识梳理

情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活

多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。

情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。

1.问候(Greetings)

@Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

②Hello/Hi.

(3)Howareyou?Fine,thankyou,andyou?

④Bestwishes/regardstosb.

⑤Pleasegive/sendmyregards/bestwishes/lovetosb.

@Sayhellotosb.

©Pleaseremembermetosb.

2.介绍(Introductions)

©ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Comrade.../MayIintroduceyouto...?/I'dlikeyouto

meet...

②Mynameis.../I'mastudent/teacher,etc.

③PmChinese.

3.告别(Farewells)

①EmafraidImustbeleavingnow./Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.

②Goodbye!/Byebye!/Bye1/Seeyoulater/tomorrow./Seeyou./Goodnight.

4.感谢和应答(Thanksandresponses)

©Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor.../It'sverykindofyou

to...

②Notatall./It's/That'sallright./Youarewelcome.

5.祝愿、祝贺和应答(Goodwishes,congratulations&responses)

@Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou!/1wishyougoodluck/success!/Goodjourney(toyou)!

/Haveagoodtrip./Haveanice/good/wonderfultime./Congratulations./I'dliketocongratulate

youon.../HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou!

②Thankyou./Thesametoyou.

6.道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responses)

①Sorry./Pardon./Fmsorry./I'msorryfor/about.../I'msorrytohear.../Fmsorrytohave+v.

—ed/that...

②Excuseme(for...)/Fmafraidof.../I'mafraidIwasveryrude./1didn'tmeantobesorude./

Whatapity./Shame!/It'sapitythat...

③That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing./That*sOK./Nevermind./Don'tworry

aboutthat.

7.邀请和应答(Invitalionsandresponses)

①Willyoucometo...?/Wouldyouliketo...?/I'dliketoinviteyouto...

②Yes,I'dloveto(...)./Yes,it'sverykind/niceofyou.

③I'dloveto,but...

8.提供(帮助等)和应答(Offersandresponses)

©Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?/Wouldyoulikemeto...?/Isthereanything(else)Icando

foryou?/Doyouwantmeto...?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou)./

Wouldyoulikesome...?

②Thanks./Thatwouldbenice/fine./That'sverykind/niceofyou./Thankyouforyour

help./Yes,please./Here,takethis/my...

③No,thanks./Thankyou./1canmanageitmyself./Thankyouallthesame./That'svery

kindofyou,but...

9.约会(Makingappointments)

①Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?/Howabouttomorrowmoming/

afternoon/evening?/Shallwemeetat4：30at...?

②Yes,that'sallright./Yes,Filbefreethen.

③No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButHlbefree...

④Allright.Seeyouthen.

10.意愿和希望(Intentionsandwishes)

①Pmgoingto.../1intend/mean/planto.../Iwill.../Fdliketo.../1feellikev.—ing.../1(do

not)want/hopeto.../I'mreadyto.../I'dprefertodo.../1wouldrathernottellyou.

②Iwant/hope/wishto.../1wishthat.../1wouldliketo...

③Howabout...

11.请求、允许和应答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)

@MayI./Can/CouldI...?/IwonderifIcan/could.../Do/WouldyoumindifIdo/

did...?

②Yes/Sure/Certainly./Yes,(do)please.或Sure,goahead./Ofcourse./Goahead,

please./That'sOK/allright./Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.

③Pmsorryyoucan't./Pmsorry,but.../You'dbetternot.

12.同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)

©Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,please./Noproblem./That*strue./Yes,Ithinkso./

OK./Allright./That'sagoodidea.../It'sagoodidea.../Weagree(withyou)./1agreeto.../that—

clause

②No.Idon*tthinkso./I'mafraidnot./I'mafraidI(really)can'tagreewithyou.

13.喜好和厌恶(L汰esanddislikes)

(Dilike/love...(verymuch)./1like/loveto...

don'tlike(to).../1hate(to)...

14.决定和坚持(Determination,decisionandinsistence)

①Iwill.../Ihavedecidedto/that.../1havedecidedwh—疑问词引导的从句/wh—疑问代词

或副词to...

@1insiston/that...

15.判断和意见(Judgementandopinion)

@Itcertainlyis./It'scorrecttodo.../Welldone!/Goodwork!

②Inmyopinion.../Itseems.../So/AsfarasIknow...

16.职责(Obligations)

Youmust/haveto/should/oughtto.../Itisnecessaryto/that...

17.能力(Ability)

Ican.../Heisableto...

18.偏爱(Preference)

Iprefer...to.../He*dpreferthemnotto.../He'dratherbeginatonce.

19.责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)

①Sheistoblame./Heblamedherfor.../Sheshouldn'thavedoneit.

②I'msorrytohavesaidthat,but.../Whycan'tyoudosomethingaboutit?

20.肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)

@Fmsure(ofthat)./I'msure(that)...

②I'mnotsure(ofthat)./Fmnotsurewhether/if.../1doubtif...

③Perhaps./Maybe.

21.禁I上和警告(Prohibitionandwarnings)

©Youcan't/mustn't.../Ifyou...,youwill.../You'dbetternotdoit./Don'tsmoke1/Don'tbe

late!

②Lookout!/TakecareI/Becareful!

22.可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)

@Hecan/may.../Itispossiblethat...

②Hemaynot.../Heisnotlikelyto.../Heisnotlikelythat...

23.预见、猜测和相信(Prediction,conjectureandbelief)

①Hewill...

②Iguessthat.../Hemusthavedone.../Itseems(that).../Itseemsasif.../Itlooksasif...

③Ibelievethatheisright.

24.请求(Requests)

©Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou...forme?/Will/Can/Could/Wouldyouplease...?/MayI

have...?

②Pleasegive/passme.../Pleasewait(here/amoment)./Pleasewait(for)yourturn./Please

standinline/lineup./Pleasehurry./Makesurethat...please.

③Don'trush/hurry/crowd./Nonoise,please./Nosmoking,please.

25.劝告和建议(Adviceandsuggestions)

①You'dbetter(not).../Youshould/oughtto.../Youneed(to)...

②Shallwe...?/Lets.../What/Howabout...?/Whynot...?/Whydon'tyoudo...?

26.许诺(Promises)

Ipromise.../Youshallhave...tomorrow./1willgive...toyou.

27.提酉星(Reminding)

Don'tforgetto.../Don'tyourememberthedayswhen...?/MakesurethateverythingisOK

now.

28.表示焦虑(Expressinganxiety)

Whafswrong?/What'sthematter(withyou)?/Isthereanythingthematter?

Em/He's/She*sworried./Oh,whatshall1/wedo?/Wewereallanxiousabout...

29.表示惊奇(Expressingsurprise)

Really?/Ohdear1/Isthatso?/Goodheavens!

30.表示喜悦(Expressingpleasure)

I'mglad/pleased/happyto.../That'snice/wonderful/great./Hopefullytomorrowwillturn

fine.

31.谈论天气(Talkingabouttheweather)

Whafstheweatherliketoday?/What*stheweathergoingtobelikeattheweekend?/

How'stheweatherin...?/It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy.../It'sgettingcold/warm.../It*srather

warm/cold/hot...today,isn'tit?/It'sgoingtobedryandsunnyforthenexttwodays./It'sa

beautifuldaytoday.

32.购物(Shopping)

①WhatcanIdoforyou?/Can/MayIhelpyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?

②Iwant/I'dlike.../Howmuchisit?/That'stooexpensive,I'mafraid./That'sfine.Elltake

it./Letmehave...

(3)Howmuch/manydoyouwant?/Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?

④Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?

33.问路和应答(Askingthewayandresponses)

©Excuseme.Where'sthemen's/ladies'room?/Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?

/HowcanIgetto...?Idon'tknowtheway.

②Godownthisstreet./Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing./It'sabout...metresfrom

here./Gostraightaheadtillyousee...

34.问时间、日期和应答(Askingthetime,dateandresponses)

①Whatdayis(it)today?/Whafsthedatetoday?/Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyour

watch?/Whafsthetime,please?

②It'sMonday/Tuesday.../It'sJanuary/February.../It'ssixo'clock/sixthirty/halfpastsix/a

quarterpast/tosix./It'stimefor/to...

35.就餐(Takingmeals)

①Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?/Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)?

②I'dlike.../Twoeggs...,please.

③Wouldyoulikesomemore...?/Helpyourselftosome...

④Thankyou.Fvehadenough./I'mfull,thankyou./Justalittle,please.

36.打电话(Makingphonecalls)

①Hello!Is(Tom)in?/May/CouldIspeakto...?/Isthat...(speaking)?

②Holdon,please./Hello,whoisit?/He/Sheisn'thererightnow./CanItakeamessage

foryou?

③Hello,thisis...speaking./1calledtotell/askyou...

37.传递信息(Passingonamessage)

©Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto...?

②...askedmetogiveyouthisnote.

③Thanksforthemessage.

38.看病(Seeingthedoctor)

©There'ssomethingwrongwith.../Pvegotaheadacheandacough./Ifeelterrible/bad./I

don'tfeelwell./Thisplacehurts.

②Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest./Ifs

nothingserious./You'llbeallright/wellsoon.

39.求救(Callingforhelp)

©Help!/Thief!

②What'sthematter?

40.语言困难(Languagedifficulties)

Pardon?/Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain/moreslowly?/Whatdoyoumeanby...?/Pm

sorryIcan'tfollowyou./FmsorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.

41.常见的标志和说明(Somecommonsignsandinstructions)

©BUSINESSHOURS/MENU/OFFICEHOURS/NOSMOKING/OPEN/NOPARKING/

CLOSED/NOPHOTOS

②PULL/PUSH/ENTRANCE/EXIT

©INSTRUCTIONS/MADEINCHINA/THISSIDEUPON/DANGEROFF

④PLAY/STOP/PAUSE

©INSERTHERE

卜高频考点突破

高频考点一、考查情景交际

例1..-Jack,rdliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.

-.ButIhaveonesuggestion.

A.That'sagoodideaB.Youaretoomodest

C.ItlooksfinetomeD.Youshouldcheckitfirst

【举一反三】一Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!

-madam.It'soursoupoftheday.

A.LetmeseeB.Soitis

C.Don'tmentionitD.NeitherdoI

【变式探究】一FmsorryImadeamistake!

_.Nobodyisperfect.

A.TakeyourtimeB.YouYeright

C.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy

高频考点二、考查情景对话

例2.[2018•天津】一I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

——.Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.

A.YoubetB.Itdepends

C.ForgetitD.Nokidding

【变式探究]——Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend'sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.

—?Ithoughtyou'dmetthembefore.

A.SowhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.Whatfor

【举一反三】一TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

-?ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.

A.WhosaysB.Howcome

C.WhatforD.Whyworry

【变式探究】一Thankyoufortheflowers.

.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.

A.That*srightB.Allright

C.FmallrightD.It'sallright

【变式探究】一Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?

—It'severythingwe'vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.D.So-So.

高频考点三、考查交际用语

例3.[2018•江苏】一Youknowwhat?TvegotaNewYearconcertticket

—Oh,You'rekidding.

A.sowhat?B.goahead.

C.comeon.D.whatfor?

【变式探究】（2017•天津）一MichaelwaslatefbrMr.Smith'schemistryclassthis

morning.

?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome

[变式探究]―I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.

—Soundsgreat!

A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder

【举一反三】一Hey,canIaskyouafavor?

A.hereyouare.B.justasIthought.

C.howisitgoing?D.whatcanIdoforyou?

【变式探究】一Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

Willpenniesdo?

A.IknowB.Nevermind

C.IamsureD.Letmesee

真题感悟

1.[2018•天津】一I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

-.Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.

A.YoubetB.Itdepends

C.ForgetitD.Nokidding

2.[2018•天津】一Wasn*tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?

一Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.z.x.xk

A.AllrightB.Don'tworry

C.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself

3.【2018•江苏】一Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto

一Didn'tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?

A.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadoff

C.beallearsD.flyoffthehandle

4.[2018•江苏】一Youknowwhat?I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket

—Oh,You'rekidding.

A.sowhat?B.goahead.

C.comeon.D.whatfor?

1.（2017•天津）一Albert'sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI'mplanningasurpriseparty

forhim.

-.Tilbringsomewine.

A.SoundslikefunB.Itdepends

C.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome

2.（2017•天津）一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.

一?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome

1.12016•江苏]32.-Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

—.Oppositessometimesdoattract.

A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

2.【2016•天津】1.・一Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,Parisor

Rome?

.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

A.IfshardtosayB.Ididn'tgetit

C.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn'tbebetter

3.[2016•天津】6.—I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.

・・・Soundsgreat!.

A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder

4.【2016•浙江】1,—Areyousureyou'rereadyforthebest?

-.I'mwellpreparedforit.

A.I'mafraidnotB.NoproblemC.HardtosayD.Notreally

5.[2016•浙江】20.—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewe

go

—.Seeyouat8:10

A.SolongB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime

1.[2015•重庆】15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?

—.Filtellyou'rehere.

A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Justaminute

2.[2015•重庆】5,—Icandriveyouhome.

—____,butareyousureit'snottoomuchtrouble?

A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don'tbother

C.I'mafraidnotD.Takecare

3.[2015•安徽]35.—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?

—.Ijustdon*tseemtofindthetimethesedays.

A.ThafsrightB.No,notmuchCThat'sgreatD.Don'tworry

4.【2015•浙江】1.------Hi,John.Areyoubusy?

A.Yes.Idoagree.B.Yes.Thatwouldbe

nice.

C.No.Areyousure?D.No.Whafsup?

5.[2015•天津】1,—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

—,butdon'tdothatagain!

A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.ItdependsD.With

pleasure

6.[2015•天津】4,—Jack,youseemexcited.

_?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat

C.PardonmeD.Whocares

7.[2015•四川】1-Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.

■—Mikecandoitlater.

A.NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.NothingseriousD.You're

welcome

8.【2015•陕西】11.---Let'sgototheNewYear'sEveparty,shallwe?

——Iguessitwillbefun.

A.Forgetit!B.Noway!C.Whynot?D.Whatfor?

9.[2015•陕西】16.一Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?

---------------------，sinceyou'vebeenunwellthesedays.

A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.Tmafraidnot

C.GoodideaD.Well,allright

10.[2015,安徽】21.—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?

一Oh,I'malreadygoingout,I'mafraid.

A.whatapity!B.don'task!C.howcome?D.sowhat?

11.[2015•江苏】23.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?

-?I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.

A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat

12.[2015•江苏】33.—Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?

一Well,youknowhe's.

A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut

1.（2014安徽卷）21.一Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.

一,Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.

A.YouarejokingB.Thafstrue

C.Idon'tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun

2.（2014安徽卷）35.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.

一Ohgreat!.

A.GoodluckB.Cheerup

C.SametoyouD.Keepitup

3.（2014大纲卷）21.—Fmsorryforbreakingthecup.

—Oh,____—Fvegotplenty.

A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme

4.（2014福建卷）35.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!

_.Practicemore.

A.You'renotaloneB.It'shardtosay

C.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou

5.（2014江西卷）21.——CouldIusethisdictionary?

——.It'saspareone.

A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.You'rewelcomeD.You'dbetternot

6.（2014山东卷）3.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?

-.Ithinkit'sjustright,actually.

A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder

7.（2014山东卷）8.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?

一.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.

A.GoaheadB.CertainlyC.That'srightD.Idon'tthinkso

8.（2014陕西卷）11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

一!That'sgoodnews.

A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon

9.（2014四川卷）10.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme._.

A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I'dliketo

C.Well,I'mafraidsoD.That'sallright

10.（2014天津卷）2.—Ok,Filfixyourcomputerrightnow.iOh,takeyourtime.

A.Ican'tstanditB.I'minnohurryC.That'sagreatideaD.It'snotmycupof

tea

11.（2014天津卷）10.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?----Aboutfourmonths.

!YourEnglishissogood.

A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Tmstuck

12.（2014浙江卷）1.—IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.

A.It'smypleasureB.Nevermind

C.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou

13.（2014浙江卷）20.—rdlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!

—OK,

A.helpyourselfB.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulikeD.Tilmakesureyougetone

（2013•新课标I卷）21.—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!

―：_________,madam.It'soursoupoftheday!

A.LetmeseeB.SoitisC.Don'tmentionitD.NeitherdoI

（2013•新课标II卷）15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-»ifyouinsist.

A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare

（2013♦新课标II卷）1'—I'msorryImadeamistake!

一Nobodyisperfect.

B.TakeyourtimeB.You*rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy

（2013•浙江）1.----Hey，canIaskyouafavor?

A.HereyouareB.justasIthoughtC.howisitgoing?D.whatcanIdofor

you?

（2013•大纲卷）35.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-,ifyouinsist

C.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare

（2013•大纲卷）21.-I'msorryImadeamistake!

—Nobodyisperfect.

D.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy

（2013•福建卷）33.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?

A.Yes,withgreatpleasureB.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeit

C.Yes,itisworththetimeD.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong

（2013•江苏卷）35.—Thankyoufortheflowers.

-.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.

A.That'srightB.AllrightC.I'mallrightD.It'sallright

（2013•江西卷）21.--Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.

——.I'mgladyouenjoyedit.

A.AllthebestB.ItisnothingC.NothanksD.Verywell.

（2013•山东卷）32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There'sagreatatmosphere,isn'tthere?

一Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.Don'tworryB.Yes,indeed

C.No,there'sisn'tD.Italldepends

（2013•山东卷）23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—.Tvenevertried.

A.Don'tmentionitB.That'sallright

C.IhavenoideaD.Goahead

（2013•四川）1.一IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy

（2013•天津卷）4.--Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotake

it.--一?It'saverygoodchance.

A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Butwhy

（2013•天津卷）L——I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

-.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!

A.You'recrazyB.You'reluckyC.You'dbetternotD.Younever

know

（2013•辽宁卷）35.…I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

-Sorry..

A.SeeyoulaterB.Ididn'tknowthat

C.HoldonpleaseD.IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou.

（2013•辽宁卷）21.―Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?

---.Itiseverythingwehavebeenlookingfor.

A.PerfectB.GoodideaC.NotbadD.So-so

（2013•重庆卷）35.—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwantto

goandgetit.

A.It'sverykindofyou.B.Oh.howcarelessofme!

C.Imightaswellgoandgotit.D.Well,Icandowithoutit.

（2013•重庆卷）22.一Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?

-.Idon'tdrink.

A.No,thanksB.Yes,please

C.Idon'tlikeitD.It'smyfavorite

（2013•安徽卷）35,——Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

——Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidntaskforreferences.

A.Perfect!B.Imnotsure.

C.Thatsright.D.Couldntbebetter.

（2013•安徽卷）25.--Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie?

A.AnythingelseB.IsthatOK

C.ForhereortogoD.Somethingtodrink

专题13情景交际

交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。考查的方式以

应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。其考点主要

包括：

1.考查习惯应答语。许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电

话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请

求亦有其固定的应答用语。考生必须用英美人的思维方式，遵循他们的习惯进行回答。交际

用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面：

(1)常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语有：Withpleasure./Yes,helpyourself./No

problem./Goodidea./Sorry,but・・・/I'dratheryou***/Thankyou,but・・・/Noway./Forgetit.等。

(2)常用于感谢的应答用语有：That'sallright./Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./Itis

mypleasure(Mypleasure)./Notatall.等。

(3)常用于道歉的应答用语有：Nevermind./Itdoesn'tmatter./Notatal1./ThatJsall

right./Thatisnothing.等。

(4)常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou!/Haveanicetime!

/Congratulations!/MerryChristmas1/Thankyou!/Thesametoyou!等。

2.考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。

这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化交际习惯来应

答是掌握文化差异的关键。

3.考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己

的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes,I

think(suppose,believe)so./Yes,Iafraidso.对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，

则说：No,Idon'tthink(suppose)so./No,Idon'tbelieveso./No,Ibelieve(suppose)

not./No,Ihopenot./No,Iamafraidnot.

情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活

多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。学@科网

情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。

1.问候(Greetings)

@Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

②Hello/Hi.

@Howareyou?Fine,thankyou,andyou?

©Bestwishes/regardstosb.

⑤Pleasegive/sendmyregards/bestwishes/lovetosb.

⑥Sayhellotosb.

©Pleaseremembermetosb.

2.介绍(Introductions)

©ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Comrade.../MayIintroduceyouto...?/Fdlikeyouto

meet...

②My