2022年新疆喀什地区疏附县高考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年新疆喀什地区疏附县高考英语一模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

These3BooksArePerfectForYourBack-To-Middle-Schooler

Phamhaswrittenandillustratedmorethan100booksforkids.Herearethreeofherfavorite

readssherecommendsforkidsheadingbacktoschool.Thebooksareallaboutsortofcreating

empathyandfiguringouthowtoenterbackintotheschoolworldinsuchacrazytimeright

now.

AHighFiveforGlennBurke,byPhilBildner

IttalksaboutthisreallyspecialkidnamedSilasWade,andheenterstheworldthroughbaseball

andhegetstheworldexcitedbybaseball.Andhe'saveryspecialkidbecauseofit.Andheuses

baseballasawaytocomeout.Andspecifically,heusesthestoryofGlennBurke,whowasthis

amazingplayerfortheDodgers（道奇队）waybackthen,andhewasthemanwhowas

creditedascreatingthehighfive.

TheBreadwinner,byDeborahEllis

It'sabookthatfeelsstrangelyprescient（有先见之明的），eventhoughitwasfirstpublished

morethan20yearsago.Andit'sastoryofayoungAfghangirlnamedParvanawhosefamily

livesunderTalibanrule.Andit'sreallyjusttheremarkablestoryofthelengthstowhich

Parvanagoestohelpherfamilysurvive.She'sanormallittle11-year-oldgirl.She'sgotanolder

sisterwhobothersher.Shewantstobeoutintheworld,andshecan'tbe.Shedoesn'tunderstand

whysheneedstowearthisheaddress,whysheneedstocoverherself.Sheisonlyallowedoutat

theageof11,becauseshe'stooyoungtoneedtobecoveredup.Soshe'sabletogowithher

fathertothemarketplace.Andthat*swherethestorytakesplace.Herfatherwasoncea

professor,oncetheyhadthisverynicelife.Onedayhe*stakenbytheTaliban,andsosheis

forcedtocutoffherownhairandpretendtobeaboytokeepherfamilyalive.Shedoesn't

realizeshe'sbeingahero.Shedoesn*trealizeshe'sdoinganythingspecial.Shejustknowsshe

hastodothis.

NewKid,byJerryCraft

It'saboutaseventhgradernamedJordanBankswholovestodraw,anddreamsofbecomingan

artist.Butinsteadofartschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoafamousprivateschool

focusedonacademicswherehefranklyjustdoesn'tfitin.Itsalmostasthoughinthisstory,no

one'sreallyabadguy...thiskid,JordanBanks,hegoesthroughtheschoolandhedoesn'thate

anyone.Hefeelsempathyforeveryone.

1.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.GlennBurkewasanexcellentbaseballplayer.

B.AHighFiveforGlennBurkeisakindofmagazine.

C.ItisPhilBildnerwhocreatedthehighfive.

D.SilasWadehasparticipatedinfewcompetitions.

2.WhatdoyouthinkofthegirlParvana?

A.Shecouldn*tadapttohernewlife.

B.Shewasambitioustodefendhercountry.

C.Shewasdevotedtoherfamily.

D.ShebelievedwhatshehaddonecouldsaveherpeoplefromTalibanrule.

3.Whodoyouthinkmightbetheappropriatereadersforthesethreebooks?

A.Primaryschoolstudents.B.Highschoolstudents.

C.Undergraduates.D.Graduates.

B

AroundtheWorldin80Days!一ByJulesVerne

HWesetoutforDoverandCalaisintenminutes,1'Foggannounced.Apuzzledgrinappearedin

Passepartout'sroundface：clearlyhehadnotunderstood."Monsieurisgoingtoleavehome?

“"Yes,"repliedPhileasFogg.nWearegoingaroundtheworld."Passepartout'seyes

widened,heraisedhiseyebrows,helduphishandsandseemedabouttocollapse."Roundthe

world!"hemurmured."Ineightydays,"respondedMr.Fogg."Sowedon'thaveamomentto

lose,""Butthecases?”gaspedPassepartout."Wewon'thaveanycases,'*Foggreplied."Only

abagwithtwoshirtsandthreepairsofstockingsformeinit,andthesameforyou.We'llbuy

ourclothesontheway.Bringdownmyraincoatandtravelingcloak,andsomestrong

shoes,althoughwewilldolittlewalking.Hurryup!"

Passepartouttriedtoreply,buthecouldnot.Hemechanicallybegantomakethepreparations

fordeparture.Aroundtheworldineightydays!Washismasterafool?No.Wasthisajoke,then?

TheyweregoingtoDover；good!ToCalais；goodagain'Afteral1,Passepartout,whohadbeen

awayfromFranceforfiveyears,wouldn'tbesoirytosetfootinhisowncountryagain.Perhaps

第2页，共24页

theywouldgoasfarasParis,anditwoulddohiseyesgoodtoseeParisonceagain.

Byeighto'clockPassepartouthadpackedthebag.Then,stillfeelingtroubled,hewentdownto

seeMr.Fogg.

Mr.Foggwascompletelyready.Underhisarmwasabookcontainingtimetablesshowingthe

arrivalanddepartureofsteamboatsandtrains.Hetookthebag,openedit,andslippedintoita

rollofnotes.°Youhaven'tforgottenanything?"Foggasked."Nothing,monsieur.'*"My

raincoatandcloak?""Heretheyare.""Good!*'

"Takethisbag,'*Foggsaid,handingittoPassepartout.MTakegoodcareofitbecausethereare

twentythousandpoundsinit."Passepartoutnearlydroppedthebag,asifthetwentythousand

poundswereingold,andweighedhimdown.Passepartoutandhismasterthenleftthehouse

andattheendofSavilleRowtheytookataxianddroverapidlytoCharingCross.

4.HowdidPassepartoutreacttotheideaofthejourneyatfirst?

A.HearguedwithMr.Fogg.B.Hewasquitepuzzled.

C.HewasthankfultoMr.Fogg.D.Hewasunhappyaboutit.

5.Fromthe3rdparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat.

A.Mr.Fogghadreadmanybooks

B.Mr.Foggwasaslaveowner

C.Mr.Fogglikedtobewelldressed

D.Mr.Fogghadalreadypackedforthejourney

6.Passepartoutfeltpleasedabout.

A.thefactthatMr.Foggwantedhiscompany

B.thelengthoftimehewouldbeaway

C.theopportunitythejourneywouldgivehim

D.thepreparationhemadeforthejourney

7.WhatsurprisedPassepartoutwhenMr.Fogghandedhimthebagofthemoney?

A.Mr.Fogg'sattitudetoit.

B.Thesizeofthebag.

C.Theweightofthemoneyinit.

D.Theamountofmoneyinit.

c

Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongsleepresearchersthatmanypeople,especiallyyoung

adults,regularlyobtainsleepduetowork,school,andsocialactivities.Themovetowardremote

workandschoolhasprovidedanovelopportunitytotestthisbelief.

Anewresearchcomparedself-reporteddataonsleephabitsfrom80studentsenrolledina2020

summersessioncoursewithdatacollectedfrom450studentsenrolledinthesamecourse

duringprevioussummersemestersandsuggeststhatstudentslearningremotelywenttobedan

averageof30minuteslaterthanpre-pandemic（疫情前）students.Theysleptless

efficiently,lessatnightandmoreduringtheday,butdidnotsleepmoreoveralldespitethetime

savedcommuting（通勤）,workingorattendingsocialevents.Actually,theyhavenoearly

classesand44percentfewerworkdayscomparedtostudentsinprevioussemesters.

Oneveryconsistentfindingisacollectivedelayofsleeptiming-peoplegotobedandwakeup

later.Notsurprisingly,thereisalsoamarkedreductioninnaturallightexposure,especiallyearly

intheday.Thelackofchangeinsleeptimewasabitofasurprise,asitgoesagainstthe

assumptionthatyoungadultswouldsleepmoreiftheyhadthetime.

Self-describednightowls（夜猫子）weremorelikelytoreportagreaterpositiveeffecton

theirsleep,gettingtosleepin,insteadofwakingupearlyforthatmorningclass,whilemorning

typesweremorelikelytoreportanegativeresponsetosleepinglaterthanusual.

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinimmune（免疫的）functioningandmentalhealth,whichis

whygoodsleephabitsareimportant.Studentsandanybodyworkingfromhomeshouldtryto

getoutsideandbeactiveearlyinthedaybecausethemorninglighthelpsstrengthentheir

regularsleep-wakecycle一thisshouldimprovetheirsleep,andallowthemtofeelmorerested

andenergizedduringtheday.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skimpy"inparagraph1mean?

A.NeedfulB.Effective.C.Insufficient.D.Unnecessary.

9.How'sthesleepofonline-learningstudentscomparedwithpre-pandemicstudents?

A.Theysleepmoreoverall.

B.Theysleepmoreatnight.

C.theysleeplessduringtheday.

D.Theysleepnomorethanothers.

10.Whosesleepinghabitsismoresimilartoonlinelearners1life?

A.BusybeesB.NightowlsC.LazybonesD.Earlybirds.

11.Whatsuggestionsdoestheauthorgivetopeopleworkingfromhome?

第4页，共24页

A.Risingearlytodomorningexercises.

B.Developingirregularsleepwakecycle,

C.Learningmoreaboutimmunefunctions.

D.Gettingrestedandenergizedduringtheday.

D

Theherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina'sYunnan

provincesuccessfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoits

traditionalhabitatinPu*ercityonFriday.

At1am,theelephants,whichhadlefttheirhabitatinXishuangbannaNationalNature

Reserve,crossedtheBabianRiverandenteredNing'ercountyinPu'ercity,oneofthethree

majorhabitatsofAsianelephantsinYunnan.Thenorthboundtrip,lastingabout18

months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsorlocalresidents.Theherd

departedfromitstraditionalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousdistrictlastyearand

startedtravelingnorthinApril.ltpassedthrougheightcountiesintheprovinceduringthe

journey.InJune,iteventuallyreachedthesuburbsofKunming,theprovincialcapital.

Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeofthemdroppedout,whiletwocalves

werebornonthejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoff

onhisown.InJuly,thebullelephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedto

Xishuangbanna.

TheAsianelephantislistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionfor

ConservationofNature.Theanimal,whichcanbefoundintheareasofYunnanbordering

MyanmarandLaos,isalsounderfirst-classStateprotectioninChina.ShenQingzhong,asenior

engineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,saidit*sinevitable（难免的）that

theelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisanormalactivityfor

elephants.'historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationis

intheirnature.lthelpsthespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveits

genepoolbymatingwithdifferentgroups,"hesaid.

Theforestrydepartmentandtheprovincialgovernmentplantodevelopanationalpark,which

aimstoprovidehabitatprotectionfortheelephantsandabalancedrelationshipwithresidents.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.TheelephantsfinallysettledinthedowntownofKunming.

B.Thejourneytooktheelephantsovertwoyears.

C.Theelephants'habitatisfarawayfromKunming.

D.TheelephantsmovedtowardsthesouthofYunnan.

13.InJune,howmanyelephantscontinuedtheirjourneytogether?

A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.

14.Whatcanweinferfromtheengineer'swords?

A.Elephantscanbenefitfrommigration.

B.Migrationisanabnormalactivityforelephants.

C.Elephantshavelesschancestoimprovetheirgene.

D.Elephantsusedtoliveinitsterritory.

15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.ElephantsinYunnan.

B.Howtoprotecttheelephants.

C.Theactivitiesoftheelephants.

D.Elephantsreturnfromthejourney.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

“Weworkfour-dayweeksbecauseitmakesourstaffmoremotivated,"saysJoeMunns,CEO

andfounderofBakedin,whichmakeshomebakingkitsandcakemixes.

Joehasputhis40workersonafour-dayweeksincehestartedthefirmin2013,whenhewas

workingforthecomputergiantIBM.(1)WhenhewasatIBM,heactuallyreducedhishours

downtoafour-dayweekandhadFridaysfree,whenhecouldworkonBakedin,whichbecame

hissecondjobandhewasdevotedto.

(2)Itmeansthathecoulddowhathelikedandtookthatopportunitytostartthebusinesswitha

four-dayweek.SotheyhavethenormalworkingweekofMondaytoThursday-theneveryone

getsthosethreedaysoff.

BecausethereisstillsomebusinesstodoonFridays,suchasdealingwithcustomer

enquiries,someofBakedin'sofficeworkersvolunteertoworkonFridays.(3)

Bakedinstaffputinnine-and-a-half-hoursonthefourdaystheyareatwork.(4)nWhenweare

together,wejustfindthatwe'remoreproductive.Wegetmoredonethisway,becausewedon't

getthattired,Fridayfeeling."

第6页，共24页

Manyfirmsandcountries,havestartedexperimentingwithfour-day,ratherthanfive-dayweeks.

(5)Bakedinisinthefoodindustry,whichhasaveryhighturn-overrateforstaff."Every

year,some30%ofemployeesinthefoodindustryleavetheirjobs/saysJoe."Butat

Bakedin,ourstaffturnoverrateisunder5%.Soafour-dayweekisanexcellentwayofkeeping

staffloyal."

A.Hefigureditwashisbusiness.

B.Heranthecompanyasaweekendpassion.

C.Thereareotherbenefitsofputtingstaffonafour-dayweek.

D.Itisabigsellingpointwhentheyfirstadvertiseforworkers.

E.Theytaketheirthirddayoffatsomeotherpointintheweek.

F.Theygetmoredonethiswaythaniftheywereatworkfivedaysaweek

G.Itreducestheriskofstaff''burningout"andimprovestheirwork-lifebalance.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

TheonlythingIeverstoleinmylifewasabook.Iwassixyearsoldanditwasthemost

beautifulthingI'deverseen,boundinwonderfulredMoroccanleather.Noonewouldreaditin

amillionyears—itwasabouttheabolition(废除)ofslavery—butitwas(21)becauseI

learnedtoreadwithit.

IwasborninSouthAfricaand(22)inanorphanage(孤儿院).ThefirstthingIeverremember

isbeinghit.AtemporaryteachercalledMissBornsteinwasthefirstpersontotakea(n)(23)

inme.ItrustedherandIaskedhertohelpmereadthat(24)book.Shemusthavethoughtthere

was(25)inthislittlekid,forsheagreed.Fromthenon,shesentmeabookamonthandit(26)my

life.Throughbooks,!couldescapetheorphanage,inmyhead(27),andgoanywhereastorytook

me.

Reading(28)meandIfinishedupwinninga(29)toanexpensiveboardingschool.(30)

reading,Edhavebecomearailwayrepairmanoradrunk.Iusedtoinventstoriesandserialize

(连载)themforthebullies,inexchangefornotbeing(31).

TheveryfirstbookItotally(32)wasOliverTwistbyCharlesDickens,whichIreadwhenIwas

aboutnineyearsold.Likeme,hewasalone,poorandledan(33)life.Soherewasthisexcellent

storyaboutsomeoneinahopelesssituation,yetthings(34)well.Itgaveme(35).

Probablythemost(36)bookI'vereadisThePearlbyJohnSteinbeck.Itsveryshort—andI've

readthousandsofbookssince—butitwasthefirsttime1(37)sawhowbeautifulwordscould

be,andhowastonishingastorycouldbe.

Ithasagreat(38)aboutayoungMexicancouplewhodiscoveranincrediblepearl.Greedisa

theme,but(39),it'soneofthosestoriesthattellsyoueverythingaboutlife.Ifyouwanttoknow

thetruth,thereisoneplaceyoucango—(40).

21.A.boringB.magicC.difficultD.popular

22.A.observedB.lockedC.raisedD.discovered

23.A.interestB.pleasureC.prideD.delight

24.A.missingB.abandonedC.desertedD.stolen

25.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

26.A.savedB.disturbedC.wastedD.recorded

27.A.atmostB.inbriefC.incontrastD.atleast

28.A.ruinedB.inspiredC.adoptedD.acknowledged

29.A.membershipB.championshipC.scholarshipD.friendship

30.A.WithB.WithoutC.BeyondD.Upon

31.A.beatenB.huntedC.curedD.loved

32.A.referredtoB.identifiedwith

C.putasideD.gaveup

33.A.amusingB.innocentC.unhappyD.awkward

34.A.brokeoutB.ruledoutC.putoutD.turnedout

35.A.faithB.hopeC.frustrationD.life

36.A.beautifulB.awfulC.annoyingD.unusual

第8页，共24页

37.A.actuallyB.consequentlyC.graduallyD.occasionally

38.A.historyB.fantasyC.dreamD.plot

39.A.bythewayB.onthecontrary

C.inawayD.bynomeans

40.A.homesB.churchesC.schoolsD.books

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.YoumayrememberbackatthestartofDecember,(1)Chinacarriedouttheirunmanned

Chang'e-5missionandthespacecrafttoucheddownonthemoontocollectsamplesfor

research.Nowit⑵(success)returnedtotheEarth.Thisisthemostsignificanteventin

China'sspacefield,andalsooneofthemostnotablespace(3)(activity)

globally.Chang'e-5,⑷(launch)byaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketearlyon

Nov24,isthenation's⑸(large)andmostcomplexlunarprobe.ltreturnedwith1,

731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltotheEarth,(6)(mark)ahistoricaccomplishment44

yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback.The23-daymissionwasChina*sfirst

spacejourneytoclaimextraterrestrialsamples,making_£7)_thethirdcountrytoaccomplish

thetask,thefirstbeingtheUSAinthe1960'sandthesecondSovietUnioninthe19701s.

Thespacecraft(8)(enter)theEarth'satmosphereatanaltitudeofaround120km.Assoon

asitwas10kmabovelandjtreleaseditsparachuteandlandedsmoothlyinChina'sInner

Mongolia.NowthespacecrafthasbeenairliftedtoBeijingwherethesamples⑼

(examine)byscientistsverysoon.

Themission'sresultswillcontribute(10)mankind'sdeeperunderstandingofthemoon*s

originsandtheevolutionofthesolarsystem.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划•横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Manyseniorhighschoolstudentshavechildren'sbooksthattheynolonger

need.However,myschoolorganizedabookdrive,withthepurposedonatingbooksto

disadvantagedfamilieswithyoungchildren.Theactivitylastsforaweekandstudentsin

myschoolwereencouragingtocollectgentlyusedchildren'sbooksfromfamily

members,friendsandneighbors.1,alongwithothervolunteers,wereresponsiblefor

checkingthedonatedbooksandpackingit.Inordertoperformthetaskwell,Ihadlearned

howtopackingthingsfrommyfatherintheadvance.ThoughIwastiringattheendofthe

week,IwashappywhatIgotinvolvedindoingsomethingthatcouldmakeadifferencelo

thecommunity.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。请你向学校英

语报投稿，内容包括：

1.时间、地点、参与者；

2.开展活动内容（至少三点）：

3.简要评论本次活动。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

第10页，共24页

VolunteeringintheSunshineChildren'sHome

LastSunday___________

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句

"Andheusesbaseballasawaytocomeout.Andspecifically,heusesthestoryofGlennBurk

e.whowasthisamazingplayerfortheDodgers（道奇

队）waybackthen,andhewasthemanwhowascreditedascreatingthehighfive.（他用棒

球作为一种脱颖而出的方式。具体来说，他使用了格伦伯克的故事，早在那时他就是道

奇队的一名出色球员，他被认为是创造了击掌的人。）"可知，GlennBurke是一名优秀

的棒球运动员。故选A。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句

"Onedayhe'stakenbytheTaliban,andsosheisforcedtocutoffherownhairandpretendto

beaboytokeepherfamilyalive.Shedoesn'trealizeshe'sbeingahero.Shedoesn'trealizeshe'

sdoinganythingspecial.Shejustknowsshehastodothis.（有一天，他被塔利班带走了，

因此她被迫剪掉自己的头发，假装成男孩来维持她的家庭。她不知道自己是英雄。她不

知道自己在做什么特别的事。她只知道她必须这样做。）”可知，Parvana献身于家庭。

故选Co

（3）B.推理判断题。根据标题

"These3BooksArePerfectForYourBack-To-Middle-Schooler（这三本书非常适合你回到

中学时代。）”和第一段第二句

"Herearethreeofherfavoritereadssherecommendsforkidsheadingbacktoschool.（以下

是她推荐给返校的孩子们的三本她最喜欢的书。）”可知，这三本书的合适读者是中学

生。结合选项A.Primaryschoolstudents.小学生；B.Highschoolstudents.高中生;

C.Undergraduates.本科生；D.Graduates.博士毕业生。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Phan推荐给中学生的三本适合他们读的书。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

第12页，共24页

4~7.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"ApuzzledgrinappearedinPassepartout's

roundface：clearlyhehadnotunderstood.（路路通的圆脸上露出困惑的笑容，显然他没

有听懂。）"可知，Passepartout一开始对于旅行的想法是很困惑的。故选B。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段""Youhaven'tforgottenanything?"Foggasked.

"Nothing,monsieur.""Myraincoatandcloak?""Heretheyare.""Good!"（"你没有忘记什么

吧？"福格问道。"没什么，先生。""我的雨衣和斗篷？""它们是在这里。""好！"）”的对

话可知，Fogg先生很讲究穿着。故选C。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"TheyweregoingtoDover；goodlToCalais；good

again!Afterall,Passepartout,whohadbeenawayfromFranceforfiveyears,wouldn'tbesorry

tosetfootinhisowncountryagain.PerhapstheywouldgoasfarasParis,anditwoulddohis

eyesgoodtoseeParisonceagain.（他们要到多佛去；好！加来；好了！毕竟，路路通已

经离开法国五年了，现在要回到自己的国家，他是不会感到遗憾的。也许他们会一直走

到巴黎，能再一次看到巴黎对他的眼睛有好处。）”可知，路路通非常高兴这次旅行能

让他来到Dover和Galais,回到自己的祖国，再次见到巴黎。故选C。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段”"Takethisbag,"Foggsaid,handingitto

Passepartout."Takegoodcareofitbecausetherearetwentythousandpoundsinit."

Passepartoutnearlydroppedthebag,asifthetwentythousandpoundswereingold,and

weighedhimdown.（"拿着这个袋子，"福克说着，把它递给路路通。“好好保管它，因为

里面有两万英镑。“路路通几乎把那只提包扔下了，就好像那两万英镑是金子似的。他

把自己压得直不起腰来。）”可知，当福克先生把装钱的袋子递给路路通的时候，袋子

里的钱的数目使路路通吃了一惊。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。文章节选自法国著名作家儒勒•凡尔纳的代表作《80天环游地球》。

做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的

词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A

【解析】（1）C.词句猜测题。根据第一一段中"Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongsleep

researchersthatmanypeople,especiallyyoungadults,regularlyobtain___sleepdueto

work,school,andsocialactivities.（睡眠研究人员普遍认为，由于工作、学校

和社交活动，许多人，尤其是年轻人，经常会有skimpy睡眠。）”可知，因为工作、学

校和社交活动，人们很忙，故而睡眠不足。Skimpy意为“不足的”。结合选项A.Needful.

必要的；B.Effective.有效的；C.Insufficient.不足的；D.Unnecessary.不必要的。故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Theysleptlessefficiently,lessatnightandmoreduring

theday,butdidnotsleepmoreoveralldespitethetimesaved

commuting（通勤），workingorattending

socialevents.（他们的睡眠效率较低，夜间睡眠时间较短，白天睡眠时间较多，

但总体睡眠时间并没有增加，尽管节省了通勤、工作或参加社交活动的时间。）”可知，

与疫情前的学生相比，在线学习学生的睡眠并不比其他人多。故选D。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Anewresearchcomparedself-reporteddataonsleep

habitsfrom80studentsenrolledina2020summersessioncoursewithdatacollected

from450studentsenrolledinthesamecourseduringprevioussummersemestersandsuggests

thatstudentslearningremotelywenttobedanaverageof30minuteslaterthan

pre-pandemic

（疫情前）students.Theysleptlessefficiently,lessatnightand

moreduringtheday,butdidnotsleepmoreoveralldespitethetimesaved

commuting（通勤），workingorattending

socialevents.（一项新的研究将2020年夏季课程中80名学生的自我报告睡眠

习惯数据与前几个夏季学期中450名同一课程学生的数据进行了比较，并表明在线学习

学生比大流行前的学生平均晚睡30分钟。他们的睡眠效率较低，夜间睡眠较少，白天

睡眠较多，但总体而言，尽管通勤、工作或参加社交活动节省了时间，但睡眠并没有增

力口。）"和第四段"Self-describednightowls（夜猫子）weremorelikelytoreportagreater

positiveeffectontheirsleep,gettingtosleepin,insteadofwakingupearlyforthatmorning

class,whilemorningtypesweremorelikelytoreportanegativeresponsetosleepinglaterthan

usual.

（自称是夜猫子的人更有可能报告说，他们的睡眠受到了更大的积极影响，可以睡懒觉，

而不是为了上早课而早起,而早起型的人则更有可能报告说，睡晚了会产生消极反应。）

”可推知，在线学习学生夜间睡眠较少，白天睡眠较多，喜欢睡懒觉的夜猫子的睡眠习

惯更适合描述在线学习者的生活。结合选项A.Busybees.忙碌的蜜蜂；B.Nightowls.夜猫

子；C.Lazybones.懒骨头；D.Earlybirds.早起的鸟儿。故选B。

（4）A.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Studentsandanybodyworkingfromhomeshould

trytogetoutsideandworkoutearlyinthedaybecausethemorninglighthelpsstrengthentheir

第14页，共24页

regularsleep-wakecycle-thisshouldimprovetheirsleep,andallowthemtofeelmorerested

andenergizedduringtheday.

（学生和任何在家工作的人都应该尝试在一天的早些时候出门锻炼，因为晨光有助于加

强他们有规律的睡眠觉醒周期，这应该改善他们的睡眠，让他们在白天感觉得到更多的

休息和精力充沛。）"可知，作者建议在家工作的人早起做晨练。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究表明在家学习或者工作的人睡眠时间会集体延迟，这

是不利于身体健康的，作者建议应该早起锻炼，让晨光加强有规律的睡眠，从而改善睡

眠质量。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thenorthboundtrip,lastingabout18months,finally

endedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsorlocalresidents."（这次向」匕的旅行持续了

18个月，最终在没有对大象和当地居民造成任何伤害的情况下结束。）得知，大象的

栖息地离昆明很远。故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段"Theherdstarteditsjourneywith