2024届四川高三下学期高考英语学情调研试卷（二模）含答案

2024届四川高三下学期高考英语学情调研试卷（二模）一、阅读理解1、 AFourof

theMostComfortableHotelsinBostonSonder907MainAcrosstheCharlesRiverinCambridge,thisbrownstonehasgenerousroomsatgenerousprices.Check-inisdoneviayourphone,whichthenbecomestheroomkeyforyourstay.Allroomsareprivate,includingthebathrooms.Nohotelstaffareousitebefore8amorafer6pm,andthere'snobreakfast.Rooms:From＄55.TheFarringtonInnNeedaroomforlessthan100.bucks?TheFarringtonInn,locatedinthestudent-favoredareaofAllston,willseeyouthrough.Thebathroomsareshared,butforyourmoneyyougetallyouneed,suchasadoublebed,TV,dresser,hairdryer,towelsandfreeWifi.Check-inisdone

atthereceptiondesk.Ifyoustaylongerthanfivedays,you'llgetaroomwithasmallkitchen

too(oraccesstothesharedkitchen).Rooms:From＄65.TheNewburyHiddeninplainsightoppositethecity'slushPublicGarden,thisgrandhotelbringswarmthandtranquillity（安宁）toeveryce,alldarkwoodandleathersofas.Thebelovedhotelhas

servedawho'swhoofguestsoverthelastcentury,fromtheDukeandDuchessofWindsortoauthorTennesseeWilliams,whowrotepartofAStreetcarNamedDesirewhilelivingatthehotel.Rooms:From

＄490.TheLanghamBostonHousedinBoston'sformerFederalReserveBank,thehotelwasinjectedanelementoffunandcolour,mostnoticeablythroughthehotel'sartcollection,whichpaysrespectstothebuilding'sheritage.Visitorswillfindmorethan300piecesondisplayandrotated（轮换）everyfourmonthstokeepthingsfresh.Rooms:From＄405.(1)WhatdoSonder907MainandTheFarringtonInnhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavesharedbathrooms.B.Theyarebothsuitableforbargainhunters.C.Theybothrequireself-scrvicecheck-in.D.Theybothofferbreakfast.(2)Whichhotelservedsomefamouspeople?A.Sonder907Main.B.TheFarringtonInn.C.TheNewbury.D.TheLanghamBoston.(3)HowisTheLanghamBostondifferentfromtheotherhotels?A.Ithousessomeartworks.B.Itpaysrespectstoitsarchitecturaldesigner.C.Ithasawiderangeofguestrooms.D.Itisopenforfourmonthseveryyear.2、 BIttakesalmosttwoyearstogrowapineapplebeforeit'sripeandreadyforharvest.Forrubbertrees,itcantakeatleastsixyearsbeforelatex（橡胶）canbecollected.Soyoucouldimaginethefrustrationandheartbreakofseeingthefruitsofafarmer'spatienceanddedicationdestroyedinamatterofminutes.ThishasbeenthecruelrealityforthoselivingaroundKuiBuriNationalPark,wheresomeofThailand'slargestpopulationsofAsianelephantshangout.Foryears,thesefarmershaveworkedhardtomakealivingfromtheircrops,onlytowitnessitalldamagedunderthefootstepsofthewildgiants.Buttheelephantsarenottoblame;

withtheirusualfeedingspotsnow)changedintofarmland,thereislittleleftforthemtoeat—exceptthemassivefieldsoftempting,easilyaccessiblejuicyfruits,alllineduplikeacontinentalbreakfastbuffet.Whileshefeltangryaboutherdamagedcrops,farmerNichakanPongsarikitsawanopportunitythatthemightycreaturesoffered.Embarkingonajoumeytobecomealocalguide,shebeganlearningmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirbehavior,movement,andhabitat,alongwithforeignlanguageskills,withthesupportoftheKuiBuriConservationAssociationandWWF-Thailand."Iusedtoneverwanttoencountertheelephants,"shesaid,nowenteringherseventhyearasaguide."NowIwanttoseethemeveryday."Likeher,otheraffectedfarmershavealsofoundinnovativewaystoembracethesituation.Somearenowmakinghandmadesouvenirsfromelephant-relatedproducts,suchasnaturaldye（染料）and'poopoo'paperfromelephantdung（粪便）,andsellingthemtotouristswhocometovisittheelephantsintheirnaturalhabitat.Whileitdoesnotcomewithoutchallenges,thistransformationdemonstratestheeconomicbenefitsthatconservationcouldbringtocommunities,andthevitalrolecommunitiesplayinconservation.(1)Whatproblemdothefarmersface?A.Asianelephantsruintheircrops.B.Domesticatingclephantsischallenging.C.KuiBuriNationalParkgetsdamaged.D.Thailandfarmershavelosttheirland.(2)Whydotheelephantscometothecropfields?A.Theyareforeedoutoftheparkbythelocals.B.Theyhavedevelopedanappetiteforcrops.C.Theyarefedbysomelocalfarmers.D.Theyarelosingtheirnaturalfeedinggrounds.(3)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefarmersneedtoimproveprofitsoftheirbusiness.B.Nonewelephant-relatedproductswillbelaunched.C.Tourist-elephantconflictswillarisesoon.D.Economygoeshandinhandwithecologicalprotection.(4)Whichismostrelevanttothemessageofthetext?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.MisfortunesmaybeC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Actionsspeaklouder3、 CMostofushaveatleastafewprizedpossessionswe'dhavetroublelettinggoof.Butthosewithahoarding（囤积）disorderareforcedtoholdontotheirbelongings,evenwhendoingsomeansseverelymessysurroundingsthatdecrcasetheirqualityoflifeandthreatentheirsafetythroughtheriskoffirelorpersonalinjury.Thehoardingdisorderisanunder-recognizedcondition.“Peoplewithahoardingdisorderareoftenhesitanttoseekorstayintreatmentbecauseofanxiety,"saysMarlaDeibler,aclinicalpsychologistbasedinPrinceton,NewJersey.NowscientistsatStanfordUniversityareexploringanewtreatmenttohelpindividualswithahoardingdisorder.Therecentpilotstudyshowsthattherapypoweredbyavirtualrealityheadsetandhandheldcontrollerscanhelpthosewhohoardtopracticelettinggooftheirpossessionsusingasimulation（模拟）oftheirhomesbeforetheycleantheceinreallife.Thestudywasconductedover16weeksandalloweditsparticipants

—alldiagaosedwithahoardingdisorder—toentervirtualmodelsoftheirhomestopracticesortinganddiscarding（丢弃）itemswhichtheyfoundhardtopartwith.Thevirtuallayoutoftheirhomesandpossessionsarecreatedwithphotosuploadedtocreatea3Dsimulation,sotheitemsareknownandvaluedbyeachparticipantbeforetheypracticethrowingthemout."78%oftheparticipantsnotedvitualrealitycontributedtotheirmotivationinincreasingreal-lifediscarding,"saysCarolynRodriguez,theleadauthorofthestudy."Suchresultsarepromising,cspeciallywhenthestudy'sparticipantsrangedinagefrom60to73yearsold—thegroupinwhichhoardingismostcommon."TheStanfordstudybuildsonworkdoneattheUniversityofChicago,publishedin2020,whichalsoshowedthatindividualsstrugglingwithahoardingdisorderweremotivatedtohaveacleanenvironmentbyusingvirtualrcalitytocxploretheirhomes.TheuniquenessoftheStanfordrescarch,howevcr,liesintheopportunityithasprovidedforparticipantstotakepartinthediscardingprocess

—acrucialstepincmotionallyseparatingthemselvesfromeachitem.(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplewithhoardingdisorder?A.Theyalwayskeeptheirvaluablessafe.B.Theyarelongingforpropertreatment.C.Theyrarelyspendqualitytimewiththeirfamilies.D.Theyareoverlyattachedtotheirbelongings.(2)What'sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthestudy.B.Thedetailsofthestudy.C.Thepurposeofthestudy.D.Theapplicationofthestudy.(3)WhatisCarolynRodriguez'sattitudetothetreatment?A.Approving.B.Dismissive.C.Concerned.D.Neutral.(4)WhatmakestheStanfordstudyspecialforitsparticipants?A.Increasingtheirmotivationtocleantheirhouses.B.Offeringthemachancetoexploretheirhomes.C.Involvingtheminaclean-upwithvirtualreality.D.Providinganopportunitytostrengthenemotionalbonds.4、 DManyofuswouldprobablysaythatlyingisamatterofmoralchoice.ButinhisphilosophybookAHistoryofLying,JuanJacintoMuoz-Rengeltakesusinadifferentdirection,whichhecalls"non-moral"Hetakesseveralpersuasivestepstoredirectus.First,heasksustotakeintoaccounthowwerepresentrealitytoourselves,andhowweseeitinrelationtotheself.Thisrequiresustoemployawarenessofnotjusttheworldbutalsotheconceptstodescribeittoourselvesandothers.Moreover,"thereality"webelieveweseeandknowmightbeanillusion（幻觉）.Sohowdoweevenknowwhenwe'retellingthetruth,andwhenwe'telyingaboutit?Hissccondstepistosaythatoursenseofpersonalidentityshouldbetreatedwithdoubt,sincewe'refrequentlywrongaboutourownexperiences.Ifcontinuingpersonalidentitymightbeanillusion,thentherealityweseemightbeanillusionaswell.Butwechoosetotakepartlikeactorsinthisillusion.From

here

Muhoz-Rengel

takes

a

third

step,towards

what

he

calls“evolutionarycpistemology（认识论）",whichshowseverythingweclaimtoknowshouldbeevaluated

throughanevolutionaryangle.Forinstancc,tostaysafefromnaturalenemiesorhuntforfood,someanimalsevolveintobeingcapablcofmixingwiththesurroundingsto

delude

others.The

thingis,thespeciescontinuesthroughnaturalselcctionprocesses.Equally,wegrowmythsto

explainthenaturalworldandourplaccinit…Asindividualsandassocieties,variousformsofliesarebuiltintoourDNA.Theargumcntsinthisbookarestronglymade,butmorethanafewofMuhoz-Rengel'sviewpointsnecdfarmorecvidenceassupport.Butanyhow,inseparatingthediscussionfrom

conventionalmorality-basedstudiesoflying,hehasproducedalivelyanddistinctivework.

Butstill,thereisonethingtoremember—weperhapswillbeliars,butthatdoesn'tmeanweshouldn'taskourselveswhenitisacceptabletolieandwhenitisn't.(1)WhatcanbeimpliedaboutMufioz-Rengel'sfirstpersuasivestep?A.Wecanhardlycontrolwhatwedoinreallife.B.Weareabletotellillusionsfromreality.C.Wechoosetolieornotindifferentcases.D.Wetendtoseerealityinasubjectiveway.(2)WhydoesMufioz-RengelgivetheexamplesinParagraph4?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Toraiseaproblem.-D.Tochangeatopic.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delude"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Surprise.B.Trick.C.Amuse.D.Protect.(4)Howdoestheauthorfindtheargumentsinthisbook?A.One-sidedbutconvincing.B.Conventionalbutimpressive.C.Poorly-basedbutnovel.D.Seriousbutunderstandable.二、七选五5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingasenseofhumorcanmakeyourentirelifemuchmoreenjoyable.

1

.Butforothers,wemighthavetoworkalitletounlockit.Ifyouwantsometipstoimproveyoursenseofhumor,trytheseout:LearnsomeslmplejokesInthebeginning,youdon'thavetobecreative.Justgooutanddo

someresearch!The

internetisfullofgreatresourcesforjokes.Trysearchingforstuffthatyoulike.Youwillfindmillionsofthingstomakeyoulaugh.

2

.Seethefunnysideofalmost

everythingIfyoureallywanttodevelopyourhumor,trytotakesomethingordinaryandmakeajokeoutofit.

3

.Lookingatthemwithadifferentperspectiveisaveryvaluablelifeskillandwillcomeinhandywhenlearningtobeajokester（爱开玩笑的人）.

4

Knowingyouraudienceisakeypointtomakingthemlaugh.Youcangooverboardwithyourhumorandendupoffendinganaudicncethatdoesn'twanttohearit.Sotrytoreadandjudgehowothersarereactingtoyourhumor.Iftheyhavebeenquietforalongtimeorseemsoffended,you'dbetterswitchtoadifferenttopicthatcanrelatebettertothem.KeeppracticingComedyissomcthingwhereitallcomesdowntodeliveryandtiming.Ifyourdeliveryand

timing

are

not

corect,even

the

most

hilarious（滑稽的）jokes

can

fall

flat.Sohowtoimprove

that?Bypractice.

5

.Just

goaheadandpracticetellingthejokes.Findoutthebestdeliveryandtimingwhichmakeslaughandyouwouldbegoodtogo.(1)

A.BecarefulnottoupsetothersB.FindoutsomethingthatsoundsreallyfunnyC.ForsomeofusthiscomesnaturallyD.JusttrythemoutinyourlifewhenevertheyfitE.ThereisahiddenjokebehindmostlittleeventsF.PracticehelpsyouavoidcausingoffencetoothersG.Practiceissomethingyouneedtoenhanceanyskill(2)

A.BecarefulnottoupsetothersB.FindoutsomethingthatsoundsreallyfunnyC.ForsomeofusthiscomesnaturallyD.JusttrythemoutinyourlifewhenevertheyfitE.ThereisahiddenjokebehindmostlittleeventsF.PracticehelpsyouavoidcausingoffencetoothersG.Practiceissomethingyouneedtoenhanceanyskill(3)

A.BecarefulnottoupsetothersB.FindoutsomethingthatsoundsreallyfunnyC.ForsomeofusthiscomesnaturallyD.JusttrythemoutinyourlifewhenevertheyfitE.ThereisahiddenjokebehindmostlittleeventsF.PracticehelpsyouavoidcausingoffencetoothersG.Practiceissomethingyouneedtoenhanceanyskill(4)

A.BecarefulnottoupsetothersB.FindoutsomethingthatsoundsreallyfunnyC.ForsomeofusthiscomesnaturallyD.JusttrythemoutinyourlifewhenevertheyfitE.ThereisahiddenjokebehindmostlittleeventsF.PracticehelpsyouavoidcausingoffencetoothersG.Practiceissomethingyouneedtoenhanceanyskill(5)

A.BecarefulnottoupsetothersB.FindoutsomethingthatsoundsreallyfunnyC.ForsomeofusthiscomesnaturallyD.JusttrythemoutinyourlifewhenevertheyfitE.ThereisahiddenjokebehindmostlittleeventsF.PracticehelpsyouavoidcausingoffencetoothersG.Practiceissomethingyouneedtoenhanceanyskill三、完形填空6、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白Beachcleanuperrortsarounatheworldarecommonandwellworthpraising.However,we

1

gettoseewhatactuallyhappenstothetrashthat'sbeen

2

.It'sevenrarerforthegatheredwastetobeturnedinto

3

.OnecompanycalledOceanSolehostscleanupstopickup

4

onthebeachesandwaterwaysofKenya（肯尼亚）everyyear.Theythengivetheseabandonedobjectsasecond

5

withthehelpoftheartistsfromlocal

6

turningthemintocolorfulsculpturesofallsizes.ThestoryofOceanSole

7

whenJulieChurch,founderofthesocialenterprise,noticedchildrencreatingtoysoutofabandonedflip-flops（人字拖）.

8

theversatility（多用途）ofthematerial,shethen.

9

thechildren'smotherstocollect,wash,and.cuttheflip-flops,whichtheythencould

10

newproductsthatcouldbe

11

atlocalmarketsasa(n)

12

.sourceofincome.“OceanSolewasfoundedwiththeaimofcleaningouroceansandwaterwayswhile

13

artistsfromhighimpactcommunitiesinKenya,"JoeMwakiremba,headofsalessaid.Today,thecompany.

14

over1,000Kenyansthroughthecollectionofflip-flopsanddirectemployment.Thisincludesprovidingsteadyincomotonearly100.

15

Kenyans.AccordingtoMwakiremba,oncoftheircollcctorshasbeen

16

toputoneofhiskidsthroughcollege;othersevenhavebcenableto.

17

land.The

18

cffectscanalsobesccninthe

19

."Weaimtorecycleamillionflip-flopsperyear,recycleoveronetonncofplasticamonth,andsaveoverfivehundredtreesayear,"thecompanystatesonitswebsitc."We

20

over10-15%ofourprofittobeachcleanupandspendanothcr10%onotherpublicwelfareandcharity,likeeducationalprogramsandconservationefforts."(1)

A.never B.rarely C.often D.sometimes (2)

A.deserted B.buried C.bought D.collected (3)

A.tools B.toys C.art D.energy (4)

A.trash B.fish C.sand D.plastic (5)

A.explanation B.try C.test D.life (6)

A.communities B.schools C.banks D.hospitals (7)

A.began B.spread C.continued D.changed (8)

A.Wondering B.Ignoring C.Imagining D.Realizing (9)

A.required B.encouraged C.begged D.allowed (10)

A.addto B.mixwith C.turninto D.exchangefor (11)

A.exhibited B.donated C.rented D.sold (12)

A.geographic B.additional C.original D.official (13)

A.admiring B.investigating C.employing D.introducing (14)

A.benefits B.educates C.hires D.awards (15)

A.free B.wise C.greedy D.poor (16)

A.willing B.able C.dreaming D.hesitant (17)

A.occupy B.purchase C.clear D.distribute (18)

A.decisive B.modest C.positive D.temporary (19)

A.environment B.industry C.fashion D.technology (20)

A.gain B.owe C.contribute D.lend 四、语法填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Facialrecognitiontechnology,

hasbeenwidelyusedinidentifyinganindividual'sidentity,isnowmovingbeyondhumanfaces.AtadigitalmonitoringcenteroftheYellowRiverDeltanationalnaturereserveinDongying,Shandongprovince,avarietyofdataisondisplayonalargescreen,showingthereal-timesituationsof

(it)biodiversity.Inthepast,thevastnaturereservewithadiversebirdpopulation

.(pose)lotsofchallengesforscientistsintrackingthebiodiversityandconductingon-sitemonitoring.Todaystaffmembersatthereservecanmonitorandrecordthebiodiversitysituationinrealtime

(simple)throughanintelligentmonitoringplatform.Themonitoringplatformtakesadvantageofinformationtechnologiessuchasbigdata,remotesensingandartificialintelligence

(establish)anintegratedsky-to-groundmonitoringnetwork.Afterterminalcollectiondevicessenddatatothecloudviaawell-covered5Gnetwork,AIperformsreal-timeidentificationandannotation（注释）,presentingresultsonthemonitoringplatformwhile

(conduct)aseriesofdataanalyses.Theuseofscienceandtechnologyplays

significantroleinthebiodiversityconservation.Ithelpsthereservewithintelligentspeciesrecognitionandprovidesreal-timemonitoringwithouttoomuchhumaninvolvement,effectivelyenhancingconservationmanagementandtheefficiencyof

(decide)makingandproblemsolving.Seeing

disturbing,guardingwithoutinterfering（干涉）—thatisthe.

(great)respecthumankindcanshownature.五、短文改错8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFriday,ourschoolorganizedoutdooractivityforus