2024届江苏省盐城市九年级下学期中考英语学情调研试卷（二模）含答案

2024届江苏省盐城市九年级下学期中考英语学情调研试卷（二模）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Simon.Whatareyougoingtodoafterthegraduationexams?B:1I’mtootiredandjustwanttorelaxmyself.A:Whataboutajourney?I’vejustbeentoHainanIsland.B:2A:Yes,ofcourse.Wesawmanydifferentkindsofflowersthere.3B:Didyoumeetanyforeignvisitorsthere?A:Yes,alot.AndItalkedwithsomeofthem.B:Thatsoundsgreat.IcanrelaxmyselfandpracticemyEnglishaswell.4A:Thepriceofaone-wayticketfromChengdutoHaikouis1,530yuan.5Theycangiveyoua50%.B:Good.I’dliketogotherewithmyclassmatesnextweek.A．Theairlineisn’tbusynow.B．Ihavenoidea.C．Andwewentswimmingandboating.D．HowmuchdoesitcosttoflytoHainan?E．Didyouhaveagoodjourney?二、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.6,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlivedabroadformanyyears.In1881,hereturnedtoScotlandfora7.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyd.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalongwalkoverthehills.Theyhadbeen8thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays9.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome10.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert11thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland,“What'sthat?”heasked.“That'sthe12treasure”saidtheboy.Robert13sawsomethingofanadventurestoryintheboy'spicture.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robert14bythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethemain15atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate（海盗）?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe16ofawoodenleg.Roberthad17wantedtoproducesuchamaninastory.Thus,LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was18.So,thankstoa19SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest20storiesintheEnglishlanguage.()6.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Though()7.A.job B.holiday C.story D.meeting()8.A.trying B.enjoying C.planning D.missing()9.A.quiet B.bored C.busy D.cold()10.A.drawing B.writing C.cleaning D.exercising()11.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.realized()12.A.forgotten B.hidden C.discovered D.unexpected()13.A.completely B.luckily C.suddenly D.normally()14.A.brokedown B.tookdown C.putdown D.satdown()15.A.star B.character C.writer D.child()16.A.problem B.bottom C.use D.help()17.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.hardly()18.A.read B.born C.appeared D.written()19.A.cool B.sunny C.rainy D.windy()20.A.news B.adventure C.real-life D.love三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ADannyisreadinganinfo-graphic(信息图形).()21.Theinformationaboveismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.astorybook B.aguidebook C.afashionmagazine D.ahealthmagazine()22.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.sleepinglesswell B.losinghair C.losingweight D.fallingasleepeasily()23.Whichofthefollowinghastheleastsugarinit?A.66goficecream. B.95gofcheesecake. C.100mlofgrapejuice. D.200mlofricemilk.BAsakindoftraditionalChinesedress,MaMianQun(horsefaceskirt)firstappearedintheSongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynasty.ThetwosidesofMaMianQunarepleated(起褶的),andthereisasmoothpartinthemiddle,commonlyknownas“MaMian”.Whyisitcalled“MaMian”?Infact,“MaMian”isakindofstructureusedforprotectioninthecitywallsystem.However,allthebooksaboutMaMianQunonlyshowthatthesmoothsurfacewithoutpleatsinthemiddleiscalled“MaMian”.ButthereisnofurtherexplanationofhowMaMianQungotitsname.MaMianQuniscolorful,mostlyredandblue.Redmeansgoodluckandjoy.AccordingtoHancustoms,womenusuallyworeredskirtsduringcelebrationsoffestivals.IntheQingdynasty,bluewasalsocommonandpopular,pairedwithblackandyellow.MaMianQunhasdifferentkindsofpatternswithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,dragonandphoenixpatternsshowthelovebetweenamanandawomanorabeautifulmarriage.Peony(牡丹)isasymbolofwealthandhonor.Recently,MaMianQunhasbecomeapopularformofskirtforHanfufans.MoreandmoremodernfashiondesignersfindideasfromMaMianQun.Forexample,somegetideasfromthepatterns.SomecombinethestylesofMaMianQunwithT-shirtsorblouses,whicharemoresuitableforeverydaywear.EvenwesternfashionhasbeeninfluencedbyMaMianQunformanyyears.()24.Accordingtothepassage，“MaMian”refersto__________oftheskirt.A.thetwosides B.themiddlepart C.thecolorfulpatterns D.thesmoothmaterial()25.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout__________MaMianQuan.A.thewaysofwearing B.theinfluenceofC.thehistoryof D.thestepsofmaking()26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.WehaveknownhowMaMianQungotitsname.B.MaMianQunhasalsoinfluencedWestermfashion.C.MaMianQunwasfirstwornintheMingDynasty.D.IntheHanDynasty,womenalwaysworeblueduringfestivals.CItissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessarytofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.Insomeplaces,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallredboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.()27.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping. B.ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming. D.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.()28.Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A.Tobringbadluck. B.Itmaybringmorerain.C.Togetridofbadluck. D.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.()29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.()30.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriter’sstory?A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain.D.Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.DWhenIwasateenager,myparentswereneverinterestedinthemusicIliked.Theysaiditsoundedlike“alotofnoise”.Atthesametime,myfatherregularlydescribedthemusicthathelikedas“beautiful”.Asitturnsout,myfatherisnotalone.AsI’vegrownolder,I’veoftenheardpeopleofmyagesay,“Today’smusicisterrible.”Whydomanyoldpeoplejustdislikenewmusic?Themereexposureeffectmayexplainthis.Itmeansthemorefamiliarwearewithsomething,themorelikelywearetopreferit.Whenweareinourearlyteens,weusuallyspendalotoftimelisteningtomusicanddiscussingitwithourfriends.Thesongsandartiststhatarepopularduringthistimebecomefamiliartous.Afterweturn30yearsold,workingandraisingafamilytakeupmostofourtime.Insteadofdiscoveringnewmusic,welistentooldfavoritesthatconnectustoasimplertime.Studiesshowthatbythetimetheyturn33yearsold,mostpeoplehavecompletelystoppedexploringnewmusic.ButIthinkthereisanotherexplanationforwhyolderpeopledon’tlikenewmusic.Mostpopularmusic,afterall,isnotwrittenforthem.Itismadeforyoungpeople.Punk,rap,hip-hop,heavymetal,andmanyothertypesofmusicbeganasyouthfulrebellions(叛逆)againstout-of-datewaysofdoingthings.Theynaturallyattractyoungeraudiences.Doyourparentshatethemusicyoulike,too?Now,afterreadingthisarticle,youknowthatthereisnothingwrongwiththat.()31.Whenthewriterwasateenager,hisparentsdescribedthemusichelikedas________.A.noisy B.common C.beautiful D.out-of-date()32.Asthewritergrowsolder,herealizesthat________.A.manyoldpeopledislikenewmusic B.onlyhisfatherdislikesnewmusicC.manyyoungpeoplealsodislikenewmusic D.today’smusichasbecomeworseandworse()33.Whichofthefollowingchartscorrectlyshows“themereexposureeffect”?(Preference偏爱,Leveloffamiliarity熟悉度)A. B. C. D.()34.Punkandheavymetalaretwodifferent________accordingtothearticle.A.waysofdoingthings B.typesofmusicC.formsofmaterials D.kindsofyoungpeople()35．Accordingtothearticle,manyoldpeopledislikenewmusicbecause________.①newmusicistooterribletolistento②oldpeoplewanttobedifferentfromyoungpeople③newmusicisnotspeciallywrittenforoldpeople④oldpeoplehaveformedtheirownmusicaltastesA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Nomatterifyou'reamorningornightperson,whenyouwakeup,yourbrainisreadytolearn.Scientistshavefoundthatinthemorning,thepartofourbrainthathelpsusmakedecisionsandstayfocusedworksbetter.36Herearethreekeypoints:MakingthefirststepeasyStartingyourdaycanbehard,especiallywhenyourmindisstillwakingup.Personally,I'malwaysunabletothinkclearlyafterwakingup,andthelastthingIcanthinkofdoingispackingmybagorchoosingwhattowearfortheday.37Inthisway,youcanfocusonyourmorningtaskswithoutfeelingstressed.38Tosetthesceneforyourmorning,placethingsinyourbedroomthatencourageyoutostart.Forexample,ifyouplantoreadinthemorning,keepabooknearyourbed.Similarly,ifyouwanttolimityourtimeonsocialmedia,makeithardertogettoyourphonebychangingyourphonesettings.DividingthetaskBesidesfocusingonthefirststepofagiventask,dividingthetaskintosmallerstopswillnotonlyincreasethechancesofitgettingdone,butalsohaveapositivementaleffect.39Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtasklikewritingapaperthatcan'tbedoneallatonce,youcanusefixedmorningtimetofinishit.It'sworthmentioningthatthetimecanbechangedtofityourneeds.Inshort,makingamorningplanthathelpsyousucceedmeansplanningcarefullyandstayingorganized.40Don'tforgettomakesmallchangesifit'snecessary.Withthesetips,you'llstartyourdayoffright,andmachyourgoalseasily.A.Environmentaldesignforyourmorningplan.B.It'salsousefultodividethetimeinsteadofthetask.C.Sohowdoyoudesignamorningplanthatwillleadtoaperfectday?D.Also,keeptryingdifferentthingsuntilyoufindwhatworksbestforyou.E.Whatarethebestwaystowakeupourbrainandmakeitreadytolearn?F.That'swhyit'shelpfultopre-planandprepareeverythingthenightbefore.第II卷（非选择题共55分）四、词汇运用。（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)Itisnotasurprisethatpeopleinthemoderntimearehavingfar41stressthanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasyway42theproblem.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofHyogoinJapanhavefoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongwaytowardsreducing43stress.Morethan60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemwereaskedtoworkasusual44anyplantsnearby,whiletheotherhalfweregivenaplanttoputontheirdesks.Researchersthenusedastandardtesttomeasure(测量)theirstresslevels.Morethan90percentoftheofficeworkersshowedlowerstresslevelafter45athree-minuteresttolookattheirplant.Thestudyshowsthatitdoesn’tmatter46peoplearedirectlylookingattheirplantoronlyhavingtheplantneartheircomputer.Aslongaspeoplehaveagreenplantinsight,theirstresslevelchanges47.Moreover,thisfindingworksforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheyareandwhattheirjobis.“Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelax48,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneofthe49said.“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplantworksinthesamewayasalargeforest.”So,whynot50atoncetobuyagreenplantandputitonyourdesk?Youcangetbenefitfromitverysoon.（二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)Afterfreshraininmountainsbare,Autumnpermeates(渗透)eveningair.Amongpinetreesbrightmoonbeamspeer,Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids,Lotus(莲)stirswhenfishingboatwades.Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway,Stillhere'stheplaceforyoutostay.Theaboveeightsentencesarefromafamouspoem“AutumnEveningintheMountains”whichwasw51byWangWei,awell-knownpoetandpainterwholivedduringtheTangdynasty.Hehaswonh52praisefor“havingpoetryinhispaintingandpaintinginhispoetry”.WhenWangdescribesthescenery,hedoesitcarefully,likedrawingapainting.Intheb53,Wangshowsreadersaclearsky,withmoonlightandaviewofmountainsfaraway.Movingcloser,hedescribesthepinetreesandflowingwater.Wangalsoshowsthepowerofcoloursinthepoem.E54hedescribesinthepoemisgreen,whiteandcyan(青色).Thesecolourscanc55apeacefulandharmoniousatmosphere(和谐的氛围).Thismakesite56forreaderstoimaginethebeautyofthelandscape.Inthelastpartofthepoem,Wangsaysthatspringmaypassaway,w57thebeautifulautumnandthepeacefulmountainvillageremainaspecialplace.Inthisway,hes58wantstoshowhisloveofapeacefulandharmoniouslifeanddislikeofthecorruption(腐败)ontheroyalcourt(朝廷).B59describingthescenery,thepoemalsoshowsWang’scharacteristics.Forexample,pinetreesandlotusstandforperseverance(毅力)andnobility(高洁),whichalsomeansChinesespiritnowadays.TangpoetryisreallythetreasureoftraditionalChinesec60.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.五、读写综合。（一）阅读并回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)TheChineseareworkinghardtoachievetheirChinaDream.Andnowthemodelworkerspiritandcraftsman(工匠)spiritareverypopular.Hereisastoryofagreatcraftsman.Bornin1949,PanQihuiwasonceaPEteacher.Hewasinterestedinwritingwithbrushesandpaintingasachild.Hishobbieshadnothingtodowithhisjob,buthenevergavethemup.Healsohadinterestincollectingstampsandancientcoins.However,sincehesawthemicro-carving(微雕)artworksatanexhibitioninthe1980s,hedecidedtostudymicro-carving.In1986,Panwrote100letterstohis100penfriendswhoalsoenjoyedcollectingstampsandancientcoinstotellthemhehaddecidedtospendtenyearsstudyingmicro-carvingandpromisedtosendeachofthemamicro-carvingwork.Then,hepracticedeverynightafterwork.Throughhardwork,heonlyspentfiveyearsachievinghisdream.Panpracticesmuchandtrainshard.Hehassetagoalforhimselfthathewillcreateoneamazingworkeveryyear.Tomakesurehishandsremainstable(沉稳的),Panhasgivenupsmokingandbeenlivingahealthylife.Pansayshelovesmicro-carvingandwillnevergiveitup.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。61.WhenwasPanQihuiborn? ▲62.HowlongdidittakePantolearnmicro-carvingwell? ▲63.WhyaretheChineseworkinghard? ▲64.WhatdidPangiveuptomakehishandsremainstable? ▲65.WhatdoyouthinkofPanQihui? ▲（二）书面表达。(共1题，计20分)成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发生了很多变化。你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。写作要点：1.Whatisthechange?2.Howdidithappen?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?注意事项：1.词数100词左右;2.文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺;3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。Growthmakesourlifefullofmeaning.Lookingbackonthethreeyearsofjuniorhighschool,Ihaveexperiencedmanychangesin▲▲▲▲▲