2024届广西梧州高三下学期高考英语学情调研试卷（三模）含答案

2024届广西梧州高三下学期高考英语学情调研试卷（三模）一、阅读理解1、Besidesgettingoutintonatureyourself,thenextbestthingistotakeitallinthroughthepagesofabook.Butwheretostart?Checkoutournaturalhistorybookrecommendations.LivingasaNaturalistByLiuHuajie,ChinaHaveyoueverwantedtogetdowntothelevelofplantsandseetheworldthroughtheir“eyes”?LivingasaNaturalistinvitesyouintothisworld.Thisbookmakesnaturalhistoryaccessibleandattractive.ItinterpretsancientChineseeducationalandphilosophicalideasofknowingaboutnaturefromanaturalhistoryperspective.ItalsointroduceskeyfiguresintheWest’sapproachtothesubject.Thisisalldonewithahumorousandengagingwritingstylewhilefeaturingbeautifulimagesofplantsandanimals.MyFirstSummerintheSierraByJohnMuir,US/UKInthesummerof1869,JohnMuir,a31-year-oldScottishimmigrant,joinedagroupofshepherdsinthefoothillsofCalifornia’sSierraNevadamountainrangeforanadventurethatprovedlife-changingforhim.Duringthosefourmonths,hekeptadiarywhilefollowingaflockofsheep,paintingagloriouspictureofidyllicforestsandmajesticmountainpeaks.ThisdiarywastitledMyFirstSummerintheSierra,whichinspiredthousandsofAmericanstovisitthearea.Itlaterbecamethewell-knownYosemiteNationalPark.ThePeregrineByJ.A.Baker,UKIn1965,JohnA.Bakergaveuphisworkandlivedonhisearnings,devotingallhistimetoobservingtheperegrinefalcon(游隼).Fromautumntospring,BakertrackedthecomingsandgoingsofapairofperegrinefalconsineasternEnglandbybicycleandonfoot,documentingtheirlivesandtheenvironmenttheylivein.Likethebirditself,Bakerhasakeeneyefordetail.Thebird’smostexcitingmoments,likefastflyingandhuntingprey,arebroughttolifebyBaker.Inhiseyes,themostimportantaspectsofnaturalhistoryanditsdocumentationarepatience,passionandobservation.【小题1】WhatisincludedinLivingasaNaturalist?【小题2】WhatdoesMyFirstSummerintheSierraleadto?【小题3】WhatmakesThePeregrineasuccess?二、新添加的题型2、SomeUgandanstudentsstudytraditionalChinesecraft,whichhelpsbuildbridgesthroughart.Withitsbalanced,roundedpotandcups,theteasetseemslikeChineseceramic（陶瓷）atfirstglance.ButcloserinspectionofitspatternrevealsanancientUgandandesign.“MyprojectsalwaysaimtojoinsomeaspectsofChineseandUgandanculturetogether,”saystheteaset’screator,OcenRobert.RobertarrivedinChinafromtheEastAfricannationtopursueahighereducationinceramicartsatJingdezhenCeramicUniversityinEastChina’sJiangxiprovincein2015.TheUgandanisalsoenrolledinaPhDprogramfocusingondesign,withhisartpiecessoldatnational-levelexhibitionsinChina.“Ilikeitherenotonlybecauseofitssafety,buttherawmaterialsandtheproductiontechniquesforceramicsherearealsoamongthebestintheworld.”Hesays.DuringhisstayinChina,Robertwasgivenmanychancestoparticipateinceramicproduction,exhibitionsandevenaccesstoexperts-allhelpingtogrowthecewherehecouldexpresshiscreativity.Robertspendsmostofhisfreetimeinlocalmuseums’cultureandhistorysectionssoastodeepenhisunderstandingandpassionfortraditionalChineseculture.HealsogetstoknowChineseprofessionalsinsideandoutsidetheceramicworld.“IwouldlovetosolidifymycareerasanartistherewhilehelpingtolinkUgandaandChina,”Robertsays.“Ugandansarethankful,curious,andpassionateaboutChineseculture.IwouldlovetointroducetheartistsbackhometostudyandcreateceramicartworksinChinaandpromotethemtotheworld.”Robertsays,“TobeamodernartistinChineseceramics,oneneedstocomprehendthefullflowofproduction,whichrequiresyearsofpracticeandlearning.”Oneofthemostchallengingareasofcreatinghispiecesinvolvescreatingthe“idealshapeandthickness”.Hesays“Ifailattimes,butIalwayspracticeandtryagainandagain.”RoberthasattainedtheessentialspiritofChineseceramicarts—acceptingandintegratingthedifferences.【小题1】WhatistheaimofRobert’sartprojects?【小题2】WhydidRobertchoosetostudyceramicartsinChina?【小题3】HowdoesRobertstrengthenhisunderstandingfortraditionalChineseculture?【小题4】WhatwordscanbestdescribeRobert?3、Sleep-deprivedhumanparentsknowthevalueofaquicknap,butitturnsoutchinstrappenguins（带帽企鹅）haveusallbeat.Whennesting,theseAntarcticbirdstakefour-second-long“micro-sleeps”,astrategythatallowsparentstokeepconstantwatchoverweakeggsandchicks,allwhilehaving11hoursoftotalsleepaday,accordingtoanewstudy.Chinstrapparents,likeotherpenguins,taketurnsguardingthenest.Whileonebirdprotectsthechicks,thepartnerfindsfoodatsea.Thenthepenguinstradeplaces.Fortwomonthsbetweenegglayingandfledging（羽化）,it’saseriesofnonstopdemands.Inordertostudyhowpenguinsmanagetoaccomplishallthisandgetthenecessarysleep,Lee,aleaderresearcher,firststuckbiologgers,smallbattery-powereddevices,tothebacksof14nestingpenguinsofbothsexes.Thisdevicefunctionslikeasmart-watch,measuringphysicalactivity,pulse,andtheoceandepthsofforaging（觅食）birds.Next,theteamhumanelyarrestedeachofthepenguins,attachingthedevicestemporarilyintotheirskulltomeasurebrainactivity.Whenananimalisawake,thebrainconstantlybuzzeswithactivity.Duringsleep,however,brainwavesslowdownandstretchout.WhenLeestartedreviewingthedata,hewassurprisedtodiscoverthebirds,sleptinfour-secondintervalsthroughoutthedayandnightwhilelookingaftertheireggsorchicks.“Inbothhumansandpenguins,micro-sleepsoccurduringtimesofexhaustion,yetnestingchinstrappenguinsseemtohaveanear-exclusiverelianceonit,”Cirelli,anotherscientist,says.Studyingsleepinnaturalenvironmentsisdifficult,so“thesimplefactthattheywereabletorecorddataintheseconditionsisincredible.”Whilethedataisconvincing,Cirellinotesthattheresearchersonlystudiedthepenguinsduringnestingperiods,makingitimpossibletotellifthebirdsmicro-sleepwhenthey’renotparenting.Theotherchallengeisunderstandinghowmicro-sleepimpactsthebrainsandbodiesofthepenguins.Sleepdeprivation（匮乏）inhumanscausesarangeofhealthproblems,andit’snotclearwhetherpenguinsexperiencethis,too.【小题1】Whendothebirdshavemicro-sleeps?【小题2】Whatisthebiologger?【小题3】WhatdoesCirellimeanintheparagraph5?【小题4】Whatwouldthefollowingparagraphprobablytalkabout?4、Threeyoungmenwereonacrowdedtrainwhentheyencounteredaheavilyarmedterrorist.Withlittleregardfortheirpersonalsafety,theyrushedtheterroristandcontrolledhim.Onlysomepeopleseemcapableofthissplit-secondformofheroism.Whysomemenrisetotheoccasion—andothersdon’t—hasbeenabittrickytoexplain.Psychologistshaveexploredthisquestionthroughbiologicalandpersonalitypsychology.Ofcourse,heroismandcouragecanappearinmanyforms,andmenandwomenrisktheirreputations,health,andsocialstandingtodowhattheythinkisright.Whenitcomestophysicallyriskybravery,peopleassumethatmenwilltakethelead.Therearesoundbiologicalreasonsforthisfixedimage.Oneofthemostcommonfearsinmenisthatthey’llbeoutedasacoward（懦夫）,andamanwhofailstodisplayphysicalcouragewillsufferdamagetohisreputationinawaythatawomanwillnot.Throughouthumanhistory,attainingapositionofhighstatusordominanceamongone’speers（同龄人）hasbeentheticketthatneedstogetpunchedformentoattractmatesandfatherchildren.Peopletendtohaveanideaofwhatheroesarelike.Whenratingthepersonalitiesofmovieheroes,participantsexpectedthemtobemorecarefulandhard-working,opentoexperience,agreeable,andemotionallystablethantheaverageperson.Butsomestudiesindicatethatpeoplewhoexhibitheroicbehaviorscorehighonpersonalityusuallyassociatedwithmadmen:risk-taking,sensationseeking,coolnessunderstress,andatendencytotakeoverinsocialsituations.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpersonalityandheroismisatanearlystage.Psychologistsarestillatalosstopredictinadvancewhowillheroicallystepupwhenneeded.Often,theheroisanotherwiseordinarypersonwhofindshimselfinextraordinarycircumstances.Meanwhile,someindividualstrainedtobehaveheroicallymighthesitateduringacrisis.Futuredisasterswillcryoutforfurtheractsoftrueheroism.Hopefully,therightmixofcircumstancesandpersonalitiesenablecouragetocarrytheday.【小题1】Howisthetopicintroducedinthefirstparagraph?【小题2】Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getpunched”inparagraph2mean?【小题3】Whyisitdifficulttopredictwhowillactheroicallyinacrisis?【小题4】Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?5、Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin.

【小题1】

Alot.Weaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.Investinqualitysunglasses.Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletrays（紫外线）isveryimportant.

【小题2】

Toshieldyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99to100percentofUVAandUVBrays.

【小题3】

Youdon’thavetobedoingconstructionworkorfactoryworktoneedprotectiveeyewear.Gardening,yardwork,homerepairsandsportsallposetheriskoftrauma（损伤）totheeyes.It’sestimatedthatupto90percentofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereyeprotection.Expertsrecommendwearingsportsorsafetyglasseswithpoly-carbonatelenses,whichareatypeofplasticthatwillnoteasilyshatterorbreak.Takeabreakfromscreens.

【小题4】

Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyesfatigued（疲惫的）andmayblurvision.Expertssuggestfollowingthe20-20-20rule:Every20minutes,takeabreakandlookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.Getyoureyescheckedregularly.Thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedbyanoptometristorhealthcareprovidereveryonetotwoyears.Don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.

【小题5】

6、Oneday,aNewJerseycouplestranded（滞留）withoutfoodinthefreezingcoldonahighway.Theyweregettingmore

anddiscouragedbytheminute.Afteralmost21hoursofbeing

,CindyandherhusbandJimsleptthereovernight,not

accesstofoodorwater.Atthattime,they

aSchmidtBakingCo.truckaheadoftheminthestandstill.“Peoplearounduswereverymuch

.Manyofthemhadsmallchildren,somewereelderlyandhadn’teateninalmostawholeday.”Inadesperatebidfora

,theydecidedtocalltheSchmidtBakeryandseeifitcouldhelp

somemuch-neededfoodforthem,aswellastheirfellowhighwaycaptives.“Ididn’tthinkitwould

work,”saidCindy,wholeftamessagewithcustomerservice.Buttotheir

,20minuteslater,theyactuallygota

fromChuckPaterakis,theownerofthebakery.Hetoldthemtowalkovertothetruckdriver,Ron,whowasgiventhego-aheadtostarthandingout

to50motorists.Then,thecouplejoinedthedriverinmaking

.Soon,othersjoinedtheeffort,inwhichsome300loaveswere

.“Itfeltincrediblejusthearingpeoplesaythankyouandhearingthemso

tofinallyhavefoodintheircar.Thiswasoneofthe

momentsIhaveeverwitnessed.”recalledCindy.【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】【小题11】【小题12】【小题13】【小题14】【小题15】7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Larou,orpreservedmeat,isawinterseasonspecialty（特产）inChina.TherearemanykindsofpreservedmeatinChinawith

【小题1】

(incredible)diverseingredientsandrecipes,

【小题2】

(result)inawiderangeofflavorsfromsweettospicy.Theyareusuallymadeduringlayue-thelastlunarmonthonthe

【小题3】

(tradition)Chinesecalendar—whenthetemperatureiscoolbutnotfreezing

【小题4】

(dry)andpreservethesestaples（主食）.Larouingeneralreferstoporkproducts.

【小题5】

,othercuredmeat,lawei,ismadeacrossChinadependingonlocalavailabilitybyusinggoose,duck,rabbit,andevenseafood.Thepreservedmeat

【小题6】

(consider)tobeaformofculturalheritageinmanyplaces.Similartobaconandsausages,theChinesepreservedmeatismadewithlarge

【小题7】

(quantity)ofsalt,andsomeofthemaresmokedoverwithfiretoachievemoreflavor.Thecuredporkbellylooksalotlikejerky（干肉条）butithas

【小题8】

delicioustasteaftersmoking.Eachregion’ssausagehasitsownseasoningandflavor.TheCantonesevariationissweet,

【小题9】

(flavor)withsugar,ricewine,andsoysauce.InSichuanProvince,thesausagestendtobespicier.ItisseasonedwithchilipepperandSichuanpepperpowder,bothof

【小题10】

aregreatchoicesasingredientsfordisheslikefriedriceandvegetablestir-fry.8、假如你是李华，下周你校将开展中国传统文化周活动。你已邀请交换生Jerry观看下周六学校古典音乐俱乐部举行的古筝表演，但该表演因故取消。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.告知表演取消及原因；2.提议参加其它活动；3.期待回复。参考词汇：古筝theChineseZither注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJerry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Annie,Ibetyouknow,right?You’rethestarstudent,sowhydon’tyoushowus?”Brucetaunted（奚落）.Anniewasconfused.Shewasn’ttryingtoshowoff.Shewasjustplayingtabla（印度塔不拉鼓）,likeeveryoneelse.AndwhywasBrucebeingsomeanlately?Isitbecausetablaisaboy’sthing?Shedidn’tcarethatpeoplethoughtitwasaboys’instrument.Annieknewtherewasnosuchthing.Shedancedherfingersacrossthetablatoperformthecompositioninconfusion.“Ugh!”Annieheardsomeonegroan（嘟哝）,andshestoppedplaying.“IguessIdon’tknowitthatwellafterall,”Anniesaidshylytotheteacher,Mr.White.Herstomachwasdoingflip-flops.Thatwasn’ttrue.Notevenalittle.Mr.White’seyesnarrowed.Helookedlikehewasabouttosaysomething,butchangedhismind.“Therecital（演奏会）isnextweek,everyone.Keeppracticing.Iwillbeannouncingwhowillgettoperformonstagewithmeatmynextconcert!”Anniehaddreamedofamomentlikethat.Shewantedtowintheopportunity,butsheneededtosortthingsstraightwithBrucefirst.Astheclasswasdismissed,AnniehurriedovertoBruce.Whenshefinallymadeeyecontactwithhim,hepurposelylookedawayandwalkedoff.Thenextdayatschool,AnnieoverheardBrucewhisperingtooneofhisfriends.“Peopleareonlyinterestedbecauseshe’stheonlygirlintablaclassandtheywanthertofeelspecial.She’snotthatgood—”Anniewasangry.Sheexcusedherselfandwenttothebathroom.Shetooksomedeepbreathsbutcouldn’trelax.Herheartwaspounding:“It’snotmyfaultthatpeoplemakeabigdealaboutagirlplayingtabla.Imakemistakestoo,butIworkreallyhard.Maybeheshouldtoo.Heshouldbelessmeanandpracticemore.”“IfIplayinthisconcert,noonewilltalktomeagain.Hewillturneveryoneagainstme.”“Idon’twanttoseeatablaorhearatablaorplayatablaEVERAGAIN!!”Annieyelledatthemirror.Itwasquietforamoment.Shebelieveditwasoneofherdarkestdaysever.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Onthewaybacktotheclassroom,Anniesawsomeinspiringpostersonthewall.______________________________