外研版初二(上)英语第20讲：Module10语法篇(学生版)

Module10语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块语法知识。情态动词本身有一定的词义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为有可能，应该或有必要等。情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后加上not.

一．当我们想表达可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事时，可以用may/might.

Youmay/mightberight.

Hemay/mighttellhiswife.

May与might没有太大区别，形式上might是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性还要小。

Theymaycometomorrow.

Theremightbesomeraintomorrowmorning.

①possible表示可能性

形容词possible表示可能性，常用句型有：

Itispossibletodosth.

Itispossiblethat…

EG:

Isitpossibletofinishtheworktoday？

Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowytomorrow.

②probably和possible都表示可能性

Probably和possible都表示可能性。Probably表示“很可能”，它所表示的可能性比possibly大。

常用句型有：

主语+will+probably/possibly+v.+…

EG:

It’llprobablybesunnyandhot.

Mr.Wangwillpossiblyagree.

​知识拓展

1.probably与may/might区别

都表示可能性，但probably表示的可能性较大，同时在句中的位置有很大区别。probably可以放在句首，

句中，句中时位于实意动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。may/might作为情态动词放在动词之前。

2.其他表示“可能性”的形容词和副词

(1)maybe意为“大概、或许”，多用于口语，还可以用于礼貌的建议或请求。

MaybeI’llgo.

或许我会去。

(2)perhaps意为“也许，可能，大概”，可与maybe互换，但比maybe正式。

Perhapsshehasalreadyknowntheanswer.

可能她已经知道了答案。

(3)possibly意为“可能地，也许，或许”，较probably语气弱。

Johnprobablytoldhisfatherallaboutthematter;heusuallytellshimeverything.

约翰可能已经把事情告诉他爸爸了，他通常什么都告诉他。1.Idon’tknowthewaytothepostoffice.What_____Ido?A.may B.mustC.do D.should2.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese________heisonlyten.—Wow,whatacleverboy!A.if B.becauseC.although D.and3.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We________gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.may B.should C.need D.mustItwill________behotandsunnyinBeijinginAugust.A.possible B.probableC.probably D.Impossible5.Iheardsomeonecalledher“WhiteAngel.”Ithinkshe___beanurseA.can B.mayC.need D.shall基础演练一．用所给词的适当形式填空1.LiuFang__________(can)singseveralEnglishsongswhenshewasonlyfouryearsold.2.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s__________(sun).3.It’sgood__________(hear)thatourclasswonthefootballgame.4.Thebesttime__________(read)Englisharticlesisinthemorning.5.Thedaysget__________(long)insummerandtheweatherstartstogethotter.巩固提高一．用because,so,but填空1.Igotuplatetoday,__________Iwaslateforschool.2.Moneyisimportant,____________itcan’tbuyeverything.3.Hedidn’tcometoschoolthismorning_______hewasill.4.Dannybroughthisswimmingclothes__________hewouldliketoswim.5.Itwillbesnowytomorrow_________wecanmakeasnowman.6.Bytheendofthedayweweretired___________happy.二．选择填空。1.It’s________forustotravelinspacesomeday.A.possible B.likelyC.possibly D.Probably2.—Jane，howcanIgettoChinatown?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.AskEmily.She________know.A.can’t B.mayC.need D.will3.Getupearly,________youcangettoschoolontime.A.and B.butC.so D.although4.It________rainintheafternoon.Takearaincoatwithyou.A.may B.maybeC.possible D.possibly5.—Whenareyougoingcampingwithus?—________dayyoulike.I’mfreethesedays.A.Many B.SomeC.Any D.Another一．单项选择.1.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I________gotovisitmyfriend.must B.need C.might D.can2.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Either B.NeitherC.Both D.None3.Mymotherwill________makesupperlaterbecauseshe’sbusywithherhousework.A.might B.beC.probably D.possible4.—Franklivesasimple(简朴的)life________hehaslotsofmoney.—Ithinkso.A.although B.becauseC.so D.if5.________!It’sgettingdark.A.Comeon B.BecarefulC.Inmyopinion D.Goon6.---Theman______beourEnglishteacher.Imethiminourclassroomjustnow----Ithinkso.can B.mustC.can’t D.mustn’t7.----Lookatthedarkcloud.willitberainy?----Iamnotsure.It______berainyA.might B.canC.need D.haveto8.----Ihearyou’vegotanewbook.________Ihavealook?----Yes,certainlyMay B.DoC.Must D.Should9.Linda,cometoanswerthephone.It___________beyourmother.A.can B.maybeC.may D.will10.________mycarisveryold,Idon’twanttobuyanewoneA.Although B.BecauseC.If D.But二.完形填空。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilovesummerbest1Icandomanyoutdooractivities.Ilikegoingtothepark,afteralongday’s2.Insummerit’svery3togocamping.Ialsoloveto4intheseaandlieonthebeachreadingabook.Thetemperaturethereis5thanthatinotherplaces,soIfeelreallycomfortable.Ialsolovetodriveuptothenorth.Itis6there.Theleavesaresonicewithmuchsunshine.WhenIwakeupIcanhearthebirds7there.Ilovesummerbecauseflowerscomeoutwithbeautifulcolours.Ilovetositinmygarden.ThereIcan8theflowers.Ilovetowalkonthebeachasthe9goesdownbeforedarknessandIthinkitisbeautiful.Whenitis10outside,IlovetojumpintoaswimmingpoolandIfeelsorelaxed.1.A.after B.because C.before D.until2.A.sleep B.rest C.work D.play3.A.nice B.awful C.bad D.polite4.A.skate B.swim C.run D.walk5.A.higher B.tallerC.shorter D.lower6.A.windy B.sunnyC.cloudy D.rainy7.A.singing B.cryingC.sleeping D.reading8.A.hear B.smell C.taste D.cut9.A.earth B.moon C.Mars D.sun10.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2014-2015学年度上学期期末六校联考试卷)一．完型填空.JimSmithwasapoorboy.Onedayhewasverycold

and

1

.Hecametoahouseandaskedayoung

2

onlyforaglassofwater.Buttheladywasso

3

thatshegavehimalargeglassofhotmilk.

Jimdrankitandthenasked,“

4

shouldIpayyou?”

“Youdon’tneedtopay.”Shereplied.Jim

5

herfromthebottomof

hisheart.

Yearslater,Jimbecamea

6

.Oneday,awomanwassenttohishospital.Shewasseriouslyill.Herecognized（辨认出）heratonceanddecidedto

7tosaveherlife.

Theoperation（手术）wassuccessful,butitisexpensive.Afterlookingatthewoman’sbill（账单）,Jimwrote

8

onit.Whenthewomangotthebill,shewassurprisedtolookatit.

9

,Therearesomewordsonit.Shebeganto

10

thefollowingwords:

“It’sfree,becauseyougavemeacupofhotmilkwhenIwasapoorboy.”

（

）1.A.hot

B.hungry

C.cool

D.strong

（

）2.A.woman

B.man

C.husband

D.waiter

（

）3.A.angry

B.beautiful

C.lucky

D.kind

（

）4.A.When

B.Where

C.Howmuch

D.Why

（

）5.A.thanked

B.forgot

C.missed

D.understood

（

）6.A.teacher

B.worker

C.doctor

D.driver

（

）7.A.sayhello

B.tryhisbest

C.giveaway

D.getback

（

）8.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something

（

）9.A.However

B.Whenever

C.Especially

D.Hardly

（

）0.A.write

B.remember

C.read

D.guess二．阅读理解。AOurworldisbecominghotterandhotterbecauseofclimatechange.Somescientistsworrythatthehotweatherwillbebadforthecropsaroundtheworld.Recently,scientistsattheGlobalCropDiversityTrust(全球作物多样化基金会)startedaprogram.Theywillgoontripstolookforwildrelatives(亲缘植物)ofthecropsaroundtheworld.Theywanttobuildalibraryofthesewildplants.Theyhopethelibrarywillhelppeoplegrownewcropstoliveinthehotweather.Scientistssayaboutone-fifthoftheworld’splantswilldieoutoverthenext20to30years.That’swhyit’simportanttobuildalibraryofwildplants.Theprogramwillinclude(包含)23cropssuchasbanana,bean,potato,rice,wheatandsoon.Theworkwilltake10years.Thefirsttripwillstartnextyear,scientistswillkeeptheplantsinanumberofplacesaroundtheworld.1.Ourworldisbecominghotterandhotterbecauseof________.A.thecloud B.thewindC.climatechange D.therain2.Theywillgoontripstolookforwildrelativesofthecrops________.A.aroundChina B.aroundtheworldC.aroundtheUS D.aroundthecountry3.Scientistswanttobuild________ofthesewildplants.21A.agarden B.afieldC.amuseum D.alibrary4.Howmanycropswilltheprograminclude?A.23. B.32.C.46. D.20.5.Howlongwilltheworktake?A.5years. B.10years.C.10months. D.5days.BLastsummervacationIwenttoTaiwanwithmyparents.Taiwanisreallybeautiful!Theweatherisgood.Itisalwayswarmandhumid(潮湿的)becausetheseaisaroundTaiwan.Inthenorth,thereiswinter,butinthesouth,there’snowinterandyoucanenjoysunshine(阳光)everyday.Thetyphoon(台风)seasonisfromJunetoOctober.TherearemanymountainsinTaiwan.(A)A-liMountainisoneofthefivebiggestmountainthere.WewenttoclimbA-liMountainoneafternoon.Therearemanytreesintheforestthere.Theyareverytallandmanyofthemarereallyold.SunMoonLakeisthelargestnaturelakeinTaiwan.Inthelaketherearemanykindsoffishes.(B)Wealsowenttothebeachandenjoyedthesunshine.Therearemanykindsoffoodsinthesmalltownsnearthesea.Akindofdumplingwithshrimp(虾)initismyfavourite.Taiwan,abeautifulisland,Iloveit!Itookmanyphotosthere.Wouldyoulovetoseethem?根据短文内容,完成下列任务。1.任务一、根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。Thewriterwenttospendthesummervacationwith________.2.任务二、根据短文内容,选择正确答案。ThetreesintheforestinA-liMountainare________.A.tallandold B.shortC.new D.shortandold3.任务三、将画线(B)处的句子译成汉语。4.任务四、画线(A)处句子中有一处并只有一处错误,请改正并写出正确的句子。5.任务五、回答下列问题。(A)What’stheweatherlikeinTaiwan?(B)Wheredidthewriterspendthevacation?CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)health,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsinthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQsofagroupofstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust)．Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyf