北师大版高中英语必修四第4讲：Unit11-The-Media-词汇篇1(学生版)

Unit11TheMedia词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第十一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第十一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。affairn.事情，事件常用结构：=1\*GB3①foreignaffairs外交事务=2\*GB3②settleone’saffairs安排好某人的事情=3\*GB3③mindone’sownaffairs/business少管闲事2.standfor代表，支持Theinitials,WWF,standforWorldWideFundforNature.缩略词WWF“世界自然基金会”。归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①standby袖手旁观，支持（某人）Hecouldnotstandbyandwatchtheboybeingbeaten.他不能袖手旁观这个男孩被打。=2\*GB3②standout显眼，突出=3\*GB3③standoutone’shands/head手/头倒立=4\*GB3④standonone’sfeet独立，自食其力3.bemadeupof由…组成，构成Theexpeditionwasmadeupoftenexplorers.探险队由十名探险家组成。归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①makeup编造，虚构，组成，化妆，和解=2\*GB3②makeupfor…补偿，弥补=3\*GB3③makeupwithsb.与某人和好=4\*GB3④makeupforlosttime弥补失去的时间温馨提示：consistof与bemadeupof意思相同，但前者不能用于被动语态或进行时态。Themedicalteamwasmadeoftwelvedoctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。Thesocietyconsistsof30members.这个协会由30个会员组成。4.indetail详细的We’lldiscusstheproblemlaterindetail.我们以后再详尽地讨论这一问题。归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①inbrief简单地说，总之=2\*GB3②inname名义上=3\*GB3③inorder按次序，秩序井然5.demandvt.&n.要求，请求常用结构：=1\*GB3①demandtodosth.要求做某事Hedemandedtobetoldeverything.他要求什么事都得让他知道。=2\*GB3②demand+that从句（should+动词原形）=3\*GB3③indemand有需要=4\*GB3④meet/satisfythedemand满足需要，符合要求=5\*GB3⑤makedemandson对…提出要求6.debtn.债务，欠款常用结构：=1\*GB3①beinsb’sdebt欠某人情Iamgreatlyinyourdebtforallthesehelp.我非常感谢你的这些帮助。=2\*GB3②beindebt欠债，负债=3\*GB3③outofdebt不欠债=4\*GB3④payoffthedebt还清债务Weshouldbeabletopayoffthedebtwithintwoyears.我们应该能在两年内还清债务。=5\*GB3⑤paybackthedebt还款7.beliefn.信仰，信心，信任常用结构：=1\*GB3①beliefinsb./sth.相信某人/某事=2\*GB3②inthebeliefthat…相信…=3\*GB3③beyondbelief难以置信的，不可思议的=4\*GB3④religiousbelief宗教信仰=5\*GB3⑤confirmone’sbelief坚定信念=6\*GB3⑥contrarytopopularbelief与普遍的看法相反8.announcevt.宣布，宣告常用结构：=1\*GB3①announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事Wehaveannouncedherdeathtosomefriendsonly.我们只向几个朋友通报了她的死讯。=2\*GB3②announceadecision/intension/plan宣布一个决定/意图/计划=3\*GB3③announcethat宣布=4\*GB3④itwasannouncedthat..宣布…=5\*GB3⑤announcesb./yourself宣布（某人）到达9.delightedadj.高兴的，愉快的常用结构：=1\*GB3①bedelightedat/with/bysth.为某事高兴We’reextremelydelightedatyoursuccess.我们因为你的成功而欢天喜地。=2\*GB3②bedelightedtodosth./that很高兴做某事10.explodevt.（使）爆炸，爆发；激增，迅速扩大常用结构：=1\*GB3①explodewithanger勃然大怒，大发脾气=2\*GB3②explodewith/intolaugher哄堂大笑=3\*GB3③explodewithrate勃然大怒归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①explosiveadj.爆发的，会爆炸的n.炸药=2\*GB3②explosionn.爆炸，爆发；激增，突增11.evidencen.证明，证据常用结构：=1\*GB3①evidenceof……的证据，证词Atpresentwehavenoevidenceoflifeonotherplanets.目前我们没有证据证明其他行星上有生命。=2\*GB3②evidencefor……的证据，证词Thereisnoevidencefortheseclaims.没有证据支持这些说法。=3\*GB3③inevidence明显，显而易见=4\*GB3④giveevidence出庭作证12.arisevi.发生，出现常用结构：=1\*GB3①ariseoutof/fromsth.（因某事物而）产生，造成，引起Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.事故往往起因于疏忽。13.blamevt.责怪，责备，指责，归咎于常用结构：=1\*GB3①blamesb.(forsth.)（因某事）责怪某人Hewillblameyouforcarelessness.他会责备你的粗心大意。=2\*GB3②blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人Don’tblameitonothers.别把这件事怪到别人头上。=3\*GB3③sb.betoblame(forsth.)应对某事负责任，应受责备=4\*GB3④put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb.把某事归咎于某人14.attemptvt.&n.尝试，试图常用结构：=1\*GB3①attempttodosth.试图/尝试/企图做某事Thepatientattemptedtorisebutfellback.那个病人试着起身但倒下了。=2\*GB3②makeanattempttodosth.试图/尝试做某事Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她尝试着做这顿饭。=3\*GB3③makeanattemptat(doing)sth.试图做某事易混辨析：attempt:常含有希望成功，但并不一定取得预期结果之意。try:意为“尝试，试用”，含有通过各种方法，尽力把某事做好或达到目的之意。manage:强调成功做成了某事。managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.15.defendvt.为…边界，保卫，防护归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①defendsb./sth.from/against…保护某人（物）免遭Ourdutyistodefendthecountryagainstitsenemies.我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。=2\*GB3②defendyourself(against/fromsth.)为自己辩护，保护自己（免遭…）Don’tdefendyourself.不要为自己辩护。16.infavorof支持Onthewhole,I’minfavoroftheproposal.总的来说，我赞成这个提议。归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①inmemoryof为纪念=2\*GB3②inhonorof为纪念，为庆祝=3\*GB3③insearchof寻找=4\*GB3④inchargeof负责，主管=5\*GB3⑤inneedof需要，缺少=6\*GB3⑥inspiteof尽管，虽然17.concentrateon集中精力于，全神贯注于ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.专注于互联网的益处。常用结构：=1\*GB3①concentrateon/uponsth.集中精力于，全神关注于=2\*GB3②concentrateone’sattention/efforts/…on…把注意力/精力/…集中于…=3\*GB3③concentrateoneselfon…集中精力于…18.pretendvt.假装，装扮，谎称常用结构：=1\*GB3①pretendthat…假装…=2\*GB3②pretendtodosth.假装做某事Idon’tpretendtoknowasmuchashedoesaboutit.我不会假装我对此事的了解有他那样多。=3\*GB3③pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事=4\*GB3④pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事=5\*GB3⑤pretendtobe+n./adj.假装…19.respectv.&n.尊敬，尊重常用结构：=1\*GB3①respectsb./sth.forsth.（因某事物）尊敬或尊重某人/某事物Werespecthimforhiswiderangeofknowledge.他广博的只是让我们尊敬。=2\*GB3②respectoneself自尊，自重=3\*GB3③send/givemyto带我向…问好=4\*GB3④show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人=5\*GB3⑤inrespectof关于，就…而言20.turnup出现，发生，开大（音量）归纳拓展：=1\*GB3①turnup打开=2\*GB3②turnoff关掉=3\*GB3③turndown拒绝，调小（音量）=4\*GB3④turnout结果是，证明是=5\*GB3⑤turnover翻过来，移交=6\*GB3⑥turnto转向，求助于例1.Legalexpertsare_____theCriminalLawtobechangedafteranumberofincidentshavecometolight.lookingforstandingforsendingforcallingfor例2.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_____beforeweworkoutthisplan.indetailingeneralonpurposeontime例3.Iamheavily_____atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.indebtintroubleofdifficultyindanger例4.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether例5.（2015北京通州高三一模）TheSmithswerepraised_____thewaythebroughtuptheirchildren.A.forB.byC.asD.from基础演练一，根据汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。Whatdidhesayin__________（解释）ofhisstupidbehavior?Thewomanwas__________（高兴的）attherecoveryofhisstolenjewels.Askhimtostopbyfora__________（聊天）.Therewasn’tenough__________（证据）toprovehisguilt.Televisionisanimportant__________（媒体）ofcommunication.Wetriedtoforgetthisunhappy__________（事）.Thebombwastimedto__________（爆炸）duringtherushhour.Themanagerreceivedtwenty__________（申请书）forthepost.How__________（痛苦的）thisbetrayalisforus!Herdecisionseemstoshowalackof__________（政治的）judgment.巩固提高一，完成句子。据说他负债累累。Itissaidthatheisheavily____________________.他向我们详细的描述了抢劫事件。Hedescribedtherobbery____________________tous.字母USA代表美利坚合众国。Theletters“USA”_____________________“theUnitedStatesofAmerica”.我盼望着能自己一个人待在这所房子里。I____________________beingaloneinthehouse.谁应该对这种混乱负责？Who’s____________________themess?一，根据汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。Youshoulddo__________（分析）thisproblem.What__________（频道）istheTVseriesWhitMonkey.We’vebeenhavingafriendly__________（争论）onpolitics.Whatisthecompany’s__________（态度）tothisidea.There’salotof__________（分歧）amongpoliticiansonthisissue.Wegetlittle__________（利润）fromsellingthisproduct.Heattributedhissuccesstohisfriend’s__________（鼓励）.Allhis__________（尝试）togetajobhavefailed.We’restillinthe__________（进程）ofmovinghouse.Thissoundsgreat,butisthis__________（合法的）?二，单项选择。Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.istobeblamed B.aretoblame C.shouldblame D.istoblame（2015北京丰台高三一模）ThebookIwrotelastyear_____anditwillsooncomeout.printed B.willprint C.wasprinted D.isbeingprinted（2015北京丰台高三一模）—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?—Therearegasstationsat_____endoftheblock.both B.neither C.either D.all（2015北京朝阳高三一模）Iwillwait_____6:30,butthenI’mgoinghome.from B.at C.after D.until（2015北京朝阳高三一模）—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?—I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI_____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.teach B.havetaught C.taught D.amteaching__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一，完形填空。FromMondaytoFridaypeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsand1theyarefreeand2themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others3sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown4.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour5times.Almosteveryonehassomekindsof6:itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto7modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery8,butothersdon’tcostanythingatall.Somecollections(收藏)areworth9ofmoney,othersarevaluable(有价值的)onlytothe10.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral11dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(罕见的)fifty-centpiecewhich12him250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.On13hand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIwonder14theyareworthanymoney.However,15mybrothertheyarequitevaluable,16makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’s17ahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe18todoinourfreetimejustforthe19ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,20thepleasureitgivesusis1.A.Sunday B.weekends C.