Unit2+Improving+yourself+Using+language 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit2ImprovingYourselfUsinglanguageTeachingobjectivesBefamiliarwithandusethepastperfectpassivevoice.Masterandusethesignsthatexpresscivilizedbehavior,reflectonandstandardizetheirdailybehaviors,andstrengthencivilizedcultivating.Understandandpayattentiontocampusintegritybehavior.Findtherightsolutiontoyourownproblemsincivilizedintegrity.PastperfectpassiveAtthestartofthedetox,over100students

hadbeenpersuaded

tostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Atthestartofthedetox,peoplehadpersuadedover100studentstostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.1.Werethestudentsinsentence(a)persuadedbeforethedetoxstarted,orafterwards?Thestudentswerepersuadedbeforethedetoxstarted.PastperfectpassiveAtthestartofthedetox,over100students

hadbeenpersuaded

tostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Atthestartofthedetox,peoplehadpersuadedover100studentstostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweensentence(a)and(b)?Theydifferinvoice.Thepassivevoiceisusedinsentence(a),whiletheactivevoiceisusedinsentence(b).PastperfectpassiveAtthestartofthedetox,over100students

hadbeenpersuaded

tostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Atthestartofthedetox,peoplehadpersuadedover100studentstostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.3.Whydoestheauthorchoosetouseapassiveforminsteadofanactiveform?Maybetheauthordoesn'tknowwhohadpersuadedstudentstostopusingsocialmedia,oritisunnecessarytosaywhothepersuaderswere.BeforeIturnedoveranewleaf,Ihadalwaysbeenaverylazystudent.Iwascarelessabouthandinginmyhomework,andnoneofmyassignmentdeadlineshadbeenmet(meet).Indeed,Iwoulddeliberately“lose”myhomeworkinmyincrediblymessyroom,sothatIcouldputoffdoing(do)it!Myparentssoonworkedoutthistrick,though,andonedayIcamehometofindthatmyroom3hadbeencleaned(clean),andmyhomeworkhadbeenput(put)rightinthecenterofaspotlesslycleandesk!Apresenthadbeenleft(leave)onthedesk,too(IthinkMumdidthat):abookcalledTheArtofProcrastination.Theauthor,JohnPerry,saidthatprocrastinationwasaboutavoiding(avoid)thehardestandmostimportanttasks.So,tomake(make)sureyoudoyourhomework,putitsecondorthirdonyourto-dolist,notatthetop.Thenputoneortwo-reallyhardthingsyoudon’twanttodo-atthe-top-ofthe-list,Youwillprocrastinatetoavoidthehardstuff—bydoingyourhomework!CompleteJack’sblogpostwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Jackstartedthehabitofcleaninghisroomlastweek.Thisiswhathisroomlookedlikeyesterdaymorning.Buttwoweeksago,Jack’sroomwaslikethis…Workinpairs.Describethepicturesusingthepastperfectpassive.参考答案Jackstartedthehabitofcleaninghisroomlastweek.Thisiswhathisroomlookedlikeyesterdaymorning.(Thefloorwasclean.Thesheetwaslaidflatonthebed.Allthebooksandclotheswereplacedneatlyandtidily.Thepicturesonthewallwerestraight.)Buttwoweeksago,Jack'sroomhadbeenanawfulmess.Hisclotheshadbeenthrowneverywhere;thepictureshadnotbeenhungstraight;andallthedrawershadbeenopened.Ithadbeenaverydisorderlysortofroom,withbooksandpaperslyingaroundeverywhere.Matchthesentencestothesigns.Payattentiontothewordsandexpressionsinbold.Donotlitter.Donottalkloudlyinpublic.Donotspitinpublic.Donotwalkonthegrass.Donotsmoke.Donottakephotos.abefcd1.A:Whatdoyoudowhenpeopletalkloudlyinpublic?

B:Iputmyheadphoneson.Idon'twanttohearotherpeople'sconversations.2.A:Howcanwestoppeople(from)spittinginpublic?B:Weshouldtellthemit'sdirtyanditcanspreaddiseases.3.A:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawpeoplelittering?B:Iwouldgouptothemandaskthemtoputthelitterintoarubbishbin.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressions.littertalkloudlyinpublicspitinpublicwalkonthegrasssmoketakephotos4.A:Howcanwepreventpeoplefromwalkingonthegrass?B:Ifwekeepthegrasslookingreallyneat,maybepeoplewillrealizetheyshouldn'twalkonit.5.A:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawsomeonesmokingwhereit'snotallowed?B:I'dpolitelyremindthemit'snotpermitted,andthattheyshouldbeconsiderateofothers.6.A:Whatwouldyoudoifyousawsomeonetakingphotosinamuseum?B:I'daskthemtostop.becauseitcandamagetheexhibits.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressions.littertalkloudlyinpublicspitinpublicwalkonthegrasssmoketakephotosInappropriatebehaviour:Bicyclesareparkedrandomly.Smalladsarepostedeverywhere.Peoplecrossthestreetwithoutobeyingtrafficrules.Nowworkinpairs.Thinkofmoretypesofinappropriatebehaviourandtalkaboutwhatyouthinkistherightthingtodowhenfacedwiththem.Therightthingtodo:I’llsuggestpeopleparkthebicycleswheretheywon’tblocktheway.I’lltellpeoplethatsmalladswillmakethecitylookugly,andweshouldmakeeffortstomakeourcitybeautiful.Iwillwarnpeoplethatit’sdangeroustodolikethatandweshouldobeythetrafficrules.Doyouknowanyotheruncivilizedbehaviorsindailylife?Pleaselistsomesuggestionstoaddresstheissue.Raiseawareness:Educatethepublicabouttheimportanceofmaintainingcivilizedbehaviorthroughpubliccampaigns,advertisements,andsocialmedia.Encouragepositiverolemodels:Promoteandrecognizeindividualsororganizationsthatdemonstratecivilizedbehaviorasrolemodels.Providefacilities:Improvepublicfacilitiestoencouragecivilizedbehavior,suchasprovidingmoretrashcansinpublicplaces.