译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册Unit2 The universal language课件

Unit2

Theuniversallanguage研考点核心突破目录索引

强基础语基自测12测效果课堂评价3练续写锤炼技能4研真题链接高考5强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.__________vt.值得,应得

2.____________vi.&vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言

3.__________vi.&vt.(wept,wept)哭泣,流泪

4._____________vt.(overcame,overcome)受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜

5.__________vt.&vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并

6.__________vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修n.保证,担保;保修单

deservewhisperweepovercomecombineguarantee7.__________vt.&vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解8.__________vi.流,流动;充满;涨起n.流,流动;连贯;涨潮

9.__________vt.&vi.(swept,swept)席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除n.打扫,清扫

10.__________vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏

11.__________vi.&vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流

12.__________vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃

defendflowsweepaccompanystreamabandon二、派生单词1.__________vt.&vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→__________n.作曲家,作曲者→__________adj.镇静的;沉着的→__________n.作文,作曲;[材]构成

2.__________vt.使喜欢;使满意→__________adj.高兴的;乐意做某事→__________adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的→__________adj.令人愉快的;友好的→__________n.快乐,满足;乐事

3.__________n.戏剧;戏剧性事件→__________adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的→__________

adv.戏剧地;引人注目地

composecomposercomposedcompositionpleasepleasedpleasingpleasantpleasuredramadramaticdramatically4.__________vt.问候,欢迎,招呼→__________n.问候,招呼;祝贺→__________n.接待员

5.__________

vt.&vi.适合;使适应→__________adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→__________adv.适当地;相配地;适宜地

6.__________vt.记录,记载n.档案;唱片→__________n.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→__________n.录音机;记录员

7.__________

vi.&vt.期待;认为;预料→__________

n.希望;预料;期望,指望

greetgreetergreetingsuitsuitablesuitablyrecordrecordingexpectrecorderexpectation8.__________v.预报,预言→__________n.预言,预测→__________adj.可预言的→__________adv.可预言地→__________adj.预言性的;成为前兆的

9.__________vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→__________adj.沮丧的;萧条的→__________adj.压抑的;使人沮丧的→__________n.沮丧;不景气

10.__________vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→__________

adj.占有的;所有的→__________n.拥有;财产

predictpredictionpredictablepredictivedepressdepressingdepresseddepressionpossesspossessivepossessionpredictably三、重点短语1.____________________使(关系密切的人)分离,分开

2.____________________依赖,依靠;信任3.____________________奉送,额外赠送4.____________________作为额外增添5.____________________由……组成(或构成)6.____________________开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事7.____________________突然,猛地tearapartrelyonthrowinforgoodmeasureconsistofgetdownto(doing)sthallofasudden四、典型句式1.形容词作状语教材原句:Angry

and

sad,Liangfallssickanddies.2.by

the

time引导时间状语从句教材原句:By

the

timehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tom__________(whisper),“Now,I'llshowyousomething.”

2.Mother__________(weep)withjoywhensheknewIhadwonfirstprize.

3.They__________(overcome)difficultiesoneafteranotherandfinallyrealizedtheirgoals.

4.What'smore,Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency,______________(accompany)someforeigntourists.

5.Thematch________________(abandon)becauseofbadweather.whisperedweptovercameaccompanyingwasabandoned6.____________(guarantee)thefoodquality,somefoodcompanieshavebeguntotakenecessarysafetymeasures.

7.Withwhathehaddone,he__________(deserve)toearnpeople'srespect.

8.Forthepurposesofthisstudy,thethreegroups______________________(combine).

9.Acoldusuallystartswitha__________(stream)noseanddrythroat.

ToguaranteedeservedhavebeencombinedstreamingⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Becauseofhispassionin___________,especiallyinpianomusic___________,hefinallybecameaprofessional__________successfully.(compose)

2.Theyoungfellowseemed__________withthesuggestion,andhisdarkeyessparkledwith__________.(please)

3.Enteringasupermarket,Iwaswarmly__________bythegreengrocer.His

cheery__________mademefeelathome.(greet)

4.Thoughsetintwodifferentculturalbackgrounds,the

two_______sharemanysimilaritiesinthethemes,thecreationofcharactersandthe__________stagetechniques.(drama)

compositioncompositioncomposerpleasedpleasuregreetedgreetingsdramasdramatic5.Chooseapairofshoesthat_______________you

best,andwe'llcycletoa____________placeforapicnic.(suit)

6.ThomasEdison,thegreatestinventortheworldhaseverseen,madethefirst__________ofhumanvoicein1877whilethefirst__________playerwasinventedbyEmileBerliner.(record)

7.Hisparents__________himtobeadoctoraftergraduationbuthedidn'tliveuptotheir_____________.(expect)

suitssuitablerecordingrecordexpectedexpectations8.Theman__________thattherewouldbeahurricaneatnightandhis__________wasright.(predict)

9.Thismeansthatifwefeel_________,weacceptourfeelingsof_________.(depress)

10.Theyusedupallthemoneythey__________sotheypackedtheremaining__________intothetrunkandwerereadytoleave.(possession)

predictedpredictiondepresseddepressionpossessedpossessionsⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Listeningisthusanactive,notapassivebehavior_____________hearing,understandingandremembering.

2.Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucan__________itthathewillgiveyouahand.

3.Idon'twantmyfamilyto______________byquarrels.

4.I____________researchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.

consistingofrelyonbetornapartgetdowntoⅣ.微写作1.孩子们被她的话吓了一跳,都尖叫起来:“跟长长的意大利面说话?你疯了吗?”___________________________,allthekidsburstoutscreaming,“Talkingtothelongspaghetti?Areyoucrazy?”

2.他说我们到那里时他已经等了两个小时了。Hesaid______________________________________________________.

Astonishedatwhatshesaidhehadwaitedfortwohoursbythetimewegotthere研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.deserve

vt.值得,应得→deserved

adj.应得的;值得的[练会]单句语法填空①Theteamdeserved_____________(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyotherteam.

②Whoeveryouare,youdeserve_______________________(treat)equally.

[写美]句式升级·背诵③根据要求改写句②→Whoeveryouare,you_______________________.(deserve+n.)

towintobetreated/treatingdeserveequaltreatment归纳deserve

to

do

sth应该做某事;值得做某事deserve

to

be

done=deserve

doing

……值得被做deserve

consideration/appreciation/reward

值得考虑/感恩/报答佳句

No

matter

how

ordinary

a

job

is,it

plays

a

part

in

the

society

and

therefore

deserves

our

respect.(读后续写之主旨升华)

不管一份工作多么普通,它都在社会中起着一定的作用,因此,它值得我们给予尊重。引导让步状语从句

2.transform

vi.&

vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→transformable

adj.可变化的;可变形的;可转化的→transformation

n.转换;改革;变形[练会]单句语法填空①Theirjointeffortshavetransformedthebaldhill__________onecoveredwithgreentrees.

②Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacomplete_______________(transform).

intotransformation[写美]微写作·背诵③你的慷慨帮助和善意让我的第一次中国之行成为一个难忘的回忆。(应用文写作之感谢信)Yourgeneroushelpandkindness________________________________________________________.

transformedmyfirsttriptoChinaintoanunforgettablememory归纳transform...(from...)into...使……(从……)变成……be

transformed

o...由……变成……佳句Time

will

transform

us

from

babies

into

adults

and

our

parents

from

adults

to

old

people.(读后续写之主旨升华)时间让我们从婴孩变成成年人,让我们的父母从成年人变成老年人。3.rely

on

依赖,依靠;信任[练会]单句语法填空①Formanyolderpeople,drivingisimportant,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandgetaboutwithouthavingtorely__________others.

②Youcanrelyonit__________theywillfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.

[写美]微写作·背诵③成功属于那些努力的人。我坚信,依靠自己的努力,我一定能成功。(读后续写之主旨升华)Successbelongstothosewhoworkhard.Ifirmlybelievethat,______________________,Icanmakeit.

onthatrelyingonmyownefforts归纳rely

on

sb

to

do

sth指望/相信某人会做某事rely

on

(sb's

doing)

sth依赖/信任/指望(某人做)某事rely

on

it

that...相信……;指望……佳句Don't

always

depend

on

others.You

should

learn

to

rely

on

yourself.(读后续写之主旨升华)不要总是依赖别人,你应该学会依靠自己。4.guarantee

vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修

n.保证,担保;保修单→guaranteed

adj.有保证的;有人担保的[练会]单句语法填空①Foodsafety____________________(guarantee)tocustomers,whichshouldbetheminimumrequirementforthefoodindustry.

②Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifit'sstill________________guarantee.

isguaranteedunder[写美]微写作·背诵③我们保证本店智能手机的质量。如果在保修期内出了问题,我们将自费修理。(应用文写作之告知信)We_______________________________________inourshop.Ifthereshouldbesomethingwrongwithitwhileitisstill________________________,wewillrepairitatourexpense.

guaranteeyouthequalityofthesmartphoneunderguarantee归纳guarantee

sth/to

do/that...保证、担保……guarantee

sth

to

sb=guarantee

sb

sth向某人保证某事guarantee

sb

against...保证某人不受……under

guarantee在保修期内佳句Do

guarantee

to

behave

yourself

when

invited

to

your

Chinese

friends'

home.(应用文写作之建议信)你被邀请到中国朋友家做客时,一定要保证自己举止得体。5.accompany

vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏[练会]单句语法填空①Withherchildren________________(accompany)her,theoldladyfeelsveryhappy.

②Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite____________(accompany)bysometouchingwords.

[写美]微写作·背诵③令我非常高兴的是,他们陪我去参加毕业典礼。(读后续写之心理描写)Tomygreatdelight,____________________________________________.

accompanyingaccompaniedtheyaccompaniedmetothegraduationceremony归纳accompany

sb

to...陪同某人去(某地)accompany

sb

at/on...用……为某人伴奏be

accompanied

by由……伴奏/陪伴佳句The

boys

were

struck

with

fear

as

the

wind

blew

the

trees

on

their

side

accompanied

by

heavy

rain.(读后续写之融情于景)风猛刮着身侧的树,伴随着大雨,男孩们吓坏了。6.possess

vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→possessive

adj.占有的;所有的→possession

n.拥有;财产[练会]单句语法填空①AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein__________

(possess)ofavalidticketbeforeboarding.

②WhenCaptainCooklandedinNewZealandin1769,hetookpossession__________itinthenameoftheBritishCrown.

③Thisrarestamp,datingbackto150yearsago,isinthepossession__________anunknowncollector.possessionofof[写美]微写作·背诵④她感到越来越不安,这种不安疯狂地占据了她的整个身心。(读后续写之心理描写)Sherealizedanincreasinglyuneasy,andthisuneasecrazily_______________________________________.

took/hadpossessionofherwholebodyandmind归纳(1)be

possessed

of

拥有;具有(某品质、能力等)(2)in

possession

of

占有……in

the

possession

of...属于……所有take/have

possession

of...占有;拥有……佳句Whenever

your

emotion

is

out

of

control,just

keep

in

mind

that

only

by

possessing

a

good

state

of

mind

can

you

achieve

success.(读后续写之主旨升华)无论何时你情绪失控时,牢记一点:只有拥有良好的心态你才能成功。7.abandon

vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃→abandoned

adj.被遗弃的;放纵的→abandonment

n.遗弃;离弃[练会]单句语法填空①Wangcollectedmorethan7million__________(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.

②Withhiswifeseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident,heabandoned__________(he)togrief.

③Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandon__________(carry)outtheproject.

abandonedhimselfcarrying[写美]微写作·背诵④我正要放弃希望,这时妈妈过来鼓励我要继续下去。(读后续写之情节描写)______________________________whenmymothercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Iwasabouttoabandonhope现在分词短语作状语

归纳(1)abandon

oneself

to...沉湎于……;纵情于……abandon

doing

sth放弃做某事(2)be

abandoned

to沉湎于……(3)with

abandon恣意地;放纵地佳句

Abandoning

myself

to

computer

games,I

performed

extremely

badly

in

the

end-of-term

examination.(应用文写作之求助信)

由于沉迷于电脑游戏,我在期末考试中表现得非常糟糕。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.dramaticA.激动人心的,引人注目的B.突然的

C.戏剧的D.夸张的①Don'tbesodramatic!__________②(2023浙江1月卷)Habitatloss,pesticide

use,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.__________③TheywatcheddramaticpicturesofthepoliceraidonTV.__________④Translationofdramatictextisdifferentfromotherliterature.__________DBAC2.combineA.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合B.兼做

C.合并;协力①Ittookthecombinedeffortsofboththepressandthepublictobringaboutachangeinthelaw.__________②(2021天津卷)Asworkingfromhomebecomesincreasinglycommon,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer._______③Thehotelcombinescomfortwithconvenience.__________CAB3.depressA.使抑郁,使沮丧B.使萧条,使不景气①Therecessionhasdepressedthehousingmarket.__________②Unhappinessdoesnotonlydepressyourmood,italsonegativelyaffectsyourhealth.__________③Heisdepressedthathefailsanimportantinterview.__________④Thethreatofwarhasdepressedbusinessactivity.__________BAAB4.desperateA.绝望的B.不惜冒险的C.极其需要的D.极严重的①Hewassodesperateforajobthathewoulddoanything.__________②Suddenly,hewasawakenedbyakindofdesperatecryforhelp.__________③Theyfaceadesperateshortageofcleanwater.__________④Doctorswerefightingadesperatebattletosavethelittlegirl'slife.__________CADB5.easeA.n.容易,轻易B.n.舒适,安逸

C.vi.&vt.(使)宽慰,减轻①Thehospice(临终安养院)aimstoeasethesufferingsofthedying.______②Hepassedtheexamwithease.__________③Inhisretirement,helivedalifeofease.__________CABⅡ.教材熟词生义1.compose项目意义例句熟义vt.&vi.__________Hehasbeencomposingmusicsincehewastenyearsold.vt.&vi.__________Theseawaterismainlycomposedofwaterandsalt.vt.&vi.__________(2021天津卷)Icomposedmylecturesontheway,andthatwasallthethinkingtimeIhad.生义

vt.&vi.__________Shequicklycomposedherselfasthecarstartedoff.作曲组成撰写使镇静

2.grave项目意义例句熟义n.____________________Theycastdowntheirloadandbegantoopenthegrave.n.____________________Gettinglessthansixhours'

sleepanightcanleadtoanearlygrave,UKandItalianresearchershavewarned.生义adj.__________________Theconsequenceswillbeverygraveifnothingisdone.坟墓

死亡,去世

严重的;严肃的

3.distant项目意义例句熟义adj.________________Butwhenhecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.adj._________________Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.生义adj._________________(2022全国甲卷)However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecamedistantfromhim.adj.__________________Justasthesayinggoes,anearneighborisbetterthanadistantcousin.遥远的,远处的

久远的

冷淡的;疏远的

远亲的

重点句型透视1.形容词作状语[教材原句]Angry

and

sad,Liangfallssickanddies.又气又伤心,梁山伯病逝了。[练会]单句语法填空①Ashamedand__________(guilt),helookedsincerelyathissister,“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?Icanteachyouhowtoride.”(读后续写之心理描写)

②__________(lucky),Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacation.

③__________(scare)andnervous,Tomwasrootedtothespot,notknowingwhattodo.

guiltyLuckilyScared[写美]微写作·背诵④害怕找不到我们回农场的路,我坐在一棵树旁,胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)__________________________________________,Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.

Afraidofnotfindingourwaybacktothefarm归纳(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词形式。佳句Excited

and

moved,they

were

in

tears.(读后续写之心理描写)他们既激动又感动,流下了眼泪。2.by

the

time引导时间状语从句[教材原句]By

the

timehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。[练会]单句语法填空①Bythetimetheyarrived,thefamousastronaut__________(leave)thehall.

②Bythetimeshegetshome,hermother_____________(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.

③BythetimeCaliforniawaselectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,it__________(be)alreadyamulticulturalsociety.

hadleftwillhavelefthadbeen[写美]微写作·背诵④截止到明年毕业,我将在这里生活了5年。(应用文写作话题之学校生活)____________________________________________,Iwillhavelivedherefor5years.

BythetimeIgraduatenextyear归纳(1)by

the

time+从句(一般过去时),主句时态为过去完成时。(2)by

the

time+从句(一般现在时),主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。(3)by+过去时间,句子时态为过去完成时。(4)by+将来时间,句子时态为将来完成时。佳句Her

singing

career

had

been

all

washed

up

by

the

time

she

was

27.(应用文写作之人物介绍)她到27岁时歌唱生涯就告终了。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Thewholeteamwasongoodformand__________(deserve)thewin.

2.Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself__________alifeofpleasure.

3.Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriendsis__________(guarantee)tocheeryouup.

4.Neverbeforeinherlifehadsheseenanythinglikeit,andnowshereally_________(possess)itandshecouldcutitherself.

5.Theyactuallyrely______theirdaylightvisionandcannotflyduringthenightwithnomoonlight.

deservedtoguaranteedpossessedonB组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—_____________(transform)covers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.

7.(2022浙江6月卷)Recently,anewly-furnishedsection,consisting_____

eightGroupLearningRooms,hasbeenopentousstudentsinourschoollibrary.

transformingof8.(2022全国乙卷)Childrenunder12years_____________(accompany)byanadultareadmittedfree.

9.(2021浙江1月卷)Atthestartofthe20thcentury,anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmade__________(predict)aboutlifetoday.

10.(2021天津卷)Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he_________________________(offer)jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.

accompaniedpredictionshadbeenofferedⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点AcrowdofmusicloversstreamedintotheGrandTheatrelastweektoheartheviolinconcerto

Butterfly

Lovers.Butterfly

Loversiscomposedby1.

(gift)composersHeZhanhaoandChenGang,whoenjoyextraordinary

reputationasmusiciansinChina.Itisan2.__________(adapt)oftheChinesefolklegendLiang

Shanbo

and

Zhu

Yingtai.Themusic3.__________(consist)offourpartsrepresentingthetwistsandturnsofthisclassicstory,showingthegeniusofthe4.____________(remark)composers.Accordingtothelegends,ZhufellinlovewithLiang,butunfortunatelytheyoungcouple5.__________(tear)apartbecauseherfathergiftedadaptationconsistsremarkableweretornforcedhertomarryanotherman.Feeling

desperate,Liangfellillanddied.Zhu

wept

6.__________(bitter)overthelossofherlove.Overcomewithsorrow,shegottiredoflivingwithoutherbeloved.Determinedtoaccompany

Liang,shejumpedintohisgrave.All

of

7.__________sudden,twobutterfliesflewoutofthegraveandflewawaytobetogetherforever.

Butterfly

Lovers

combinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements.Atfirstthemusicislightandpleasant,asif8.__________(whisper)totheaudience.Thenitgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthat'swhentheloversseparated,9.__________grabbedtheattentionoftheenthusiasticbitterly

awhisperingwhichaudience.Finally,themusictakesasofterturnandendsonacomplicatedbittersweetnote,tellingushowthecoupletransform

10.__________butterflies.Itisapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.I

guaranteeyouwillenjoyit.

intoⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——人物介绍第一步

单句写作1.李华出生在一个由四名成员组成的家庭里,是在轻松愉快的环境里长大的。(consistof,pleasant,surroundings)LiHuawasborninafamily______________________________andbroughtup__________________________.

2.他在数学方面有天赋。(gifted)He____________________maths.consistingoffourmembersinpleasantsurroundingsisgiftedin3.他热心帮助别人。(enthusiastic)He____________________helpingothers.

4.无论何时向他求助,同学们相信他从不会拒绝他们。(relyon)Wheneverhisclassmatesaskhimforhelp,theycan________________________________________.

5.这确保了他在同学中享有好的声誉。(guarantee,reputation)This____________________________________amonghisclassmates.

isenthusiasticaboutrelyonitthathewillneverturnthemdownguaranteesthathehasagoodreputation第二步

句式升级6.将句2和句3合并成为复合句。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句4和句5。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Heisnotonlygiftedinmaths,butalsoenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.Wheneverhisclassmatesaskhimforhelp,theycanrelyonitthathewillneverturnthemdown,whichguaranteesthathehasagoodreputationamonghisclassmates.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuawasborninafamilyconsisting

offourmembersandbroughtupinpleasant

surroundings.Heisnotonlygiftedinmaths,butalsoenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.Wheneverhisclassmatesaskhimforhelp,theycanrely

onitthathewillneverturnthemdown,which

guaranteesthathehasagoodreputationamonghisclassmates.练续写锤炼技能(十四)情感描写之“好奇”Ⅰ.语块必记1.becuriousabout对……好奇2.becurioustoknow好奇地想知道3.curiositygets/gotthebetterofsb

好奇心占了上风4.outofcuriosity出于好奇5.burnwithcuriosity满是好奇6.stare/lookatsb/sthwithcuriosity好奇地看着某人/某物7.drivenbycuriosity受好奇心驱使8.containone'scuriosity抑制某人的好奇心Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述I'mpuzzledwhyyoudidn'ttryforauniversityscholarship.我很奇怪你为什么不去申请大学奖学金。Curiousaboutwhathadhappened,Henrycreptbacktoschoolthenextday.对发生的事情感到好奇,亨利第二天悄悄地回到学校。Peoplegatheredround,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人们聚集在一起,好奇地想知道发生了什么事。Hershoutingattractedsomecuriousglancesfromotherpeopleintherestaurant.她的叫喊引来了餐厅里其他客人好奇的目光。Heissuchacuriousboy,alwaysaskingquestions.他这个孩子求知欲很强,总是爱提问。2.描述性表述Itwassounbelievablethathemadehiseyeswider.难以置信,他瞪大了眼睛。Curioustoknowwhatwasinside,hetiptoedintothedarkcave.他很想知道里面是什么,就蹑手蹑脚地走进了黑暗的山洞。3.比喻性表述Hiscuriositygotthebetterofhim.他异常好奇。实战演练1.按要求用表示“好奇”的表达完成下列各句。①她坐在窗边往外看,却发现一座金色的房子在初升的太阳下闪闪发光。Shesatnearthewindowandlookedout,______________agoldenhouseshiningintherisingsun.(非谓语动词作状语)

②她之前从未见过这么惊人的金色房子。She____________________________________________before.

onlytofindhadneverseensuchanamazinggoldenhouse③最后,好奇心占了上风,她站起来奔出房间。Eventually,_____________________________.Shearoseandrushedoutofherroom.

④她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野,一直跑到那所房子金色的门前。____________________,sheranacrossthefieldfastuntilshereachedthegoldendoorofthehouse.(分词作状语+状语从句)

⑤她在门前驻足,好奇地盯着这个房子。Shestoppedatthedoorandstaredatit____________________.(简单句)

⑥她的好奇心越来越重,脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。_______________________.________________________________overherface.(无灵主语句)

hercuriositygotthebetterofherBurningwithcuriositywithcuriosityHercuriositygrewbiggerPuzzlementandcuriositywerewritten2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shesatnearthewindowandlookedout,onlytofindagoldenhouseshiningintherisingsun.Shehadneverseensuchanamazinggoldenhousebefore.Eventually,hercuriositygotthebetterofher.Shearoseandrushedoutofherroom.Burningwithcuriosity,sheranacrossthefieldfastuntilshereachedthegoldendoorofthehouse.Shestoppedatthedoorandstaredatitwithcuriosity.Hercuriositygrewbigger.Puzzlementandcuriositywerewrittenoverherface.研真题链接高考(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)——一个关于唇齿音演化的成果Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDami

nBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.Analysesof