译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit4 Living with technology课件

Unit4

Livingwithtechnology研考点核心突破目录索引

强基础语基自测12测效果课堂评价3练续写锤炼技能4研真题链接高考5强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.__________vt.&n.谋杀,凶杀

2.__________vt.造成,产生;提问,质询vi.摆好姿势n.姿势

3.__________vt.需要;强烈要求n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要

4.__________vt.预言,预告

5.__________vt.&vi.减少,降低n.减少,降低

murderposedemandpredictdecrease6.__________vt.否认,否定;拒绝承认,拒绝接受7.__________vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见n.间谍

8.__________vt.监视,跟踪调查;监听n.显示屏;监测器;班长

9.__________vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入

10.__________vt.&vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止

denyspymonitorburyconclude二、派生单词1.__________n.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理vt.提供资金→__________adj.金融的;财政的,财务的→__________adv.财政上;金融上

2.__________n.构成威胁的人(或事物);威胁;凶兆→__________vt.危及;恐吓→__________adj.受到威胁的→__________adj.危险的;凶兆的→____________adv.威胁地;险恶地

3.______vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策n.冲动,强烈的欲望→__________adj.紧急的,急迫的→__________adv.迫切地;紧急地;急切地→__________n.紧急;催促;紧急的事

threateninglyfinancefinancialfinanciallythreatthreatenthreatenedthreateningurgeurgenturgentlyurgency4.

adj.法律允许的,合法的→__________adv.合法地;法律上→__________adj.不合法的,非法的→__________adv.非法地

5.

adj.公正的;正义的;公平的→

v.证明合法;证明……是正当的;替……辩护→__________adj.合乎情理的;有正当理由的

6.__________v.练习;实习;实行n.实践;练习;惯例→__________adj.实际的;切实可行的;实事求是的→__________adv.实际地;几乎;事实上

justifiedlegallegallyillegalillegallyjustjustifypracticallypracticepractical7.

adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的→

adv.乐观地;乐天地→__________n.乐观;乐观主义→__________n.乐观主义者;乐天派

8.__________vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→__________adj.讨厌的;恼人的→__________adv.烦人地;令人不快地→__________adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→__________n.烦恼;打扰

optimistoptimisticoptimisticallyoptimismannoyannoyingannoyinglyannoyedannoyance三、重点短语1._________________略举几例

2._________________受伤,受损,被害3._________________强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入

4._________________大量,大批5._________________暗中监视,窥探6._________________处于最前列,进入重要地位7._________________许多,大量8._________________归结为,基本问题是9._________________大量10._________________在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下attheexpenseoftonamebutafewfallvictimtobreakintoinlargequantitiesspyonattheforefrontofahostofboildowntolikeweeds四、典型句式1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句教材原句:Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair,butgiventherateat

whichartificialintelligence,or

AI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.2.with复合结构教材原句:With

machines

like

AlphaGo

now

capable

of

thinking

and

learning

from

their

mistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.AsfarasIknow,themembersoftheassociation______________(decrease)tothreehundred.

2.Luckily,hewasnot__________(murder),buttrappedintheelevatorfordays.

3.Forecasterssaythestormsmaynotbeasbadastheyinitially__________(predict).

4.Aspokeswomanforthegovernment__________(deny)therumours.havedecreasedmurderedpredicteddenied5.Oneofthegirls__________(spy)Jill'sdollandimmediatelyhuggedittoherbreast.

6.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexerciseandtheymakeapointof____________(monitor)theirbody'scondition.

7.He__________(conclude)fromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.

concludedspiedmonitoringⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myfriend'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouth__________me.AlthoughIam__________withhimabouthis__________habit,hecan'tgetridofit.(annoy)

2.Becausethethingwas__________andthepatient__________neededmedicine,thedoctor_________thenursetoarrivetherequickly.(urge)

3.Someofthetreesintheforestarecutdown__________anditisourresponsibilitytostopall__________activitiesofdamagingforests.(legal)

4.Amedalofhonorwasher__________reward.Hersuccesshad__________thefaithherteachershadputinher.(justify)

urgedannoyedannoyedannoyingurgenturgentlyillegalillegallyjustifiedjust5.Weshouldlearntostay__________nomatterwhatdifficultywemayhaveinourlivesbecause__________playsanimportantroleinourlives.(optimistic)

6.Hemajorsin________andthus,hecanskillfullydealwith__________issues.(finance)

7.Humanbeingshavebecomeamajor__________towildlife.Iftheirhabitatis__________ortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.(threat)

8.Onlywhenyoupayattentionto_________canyoufind__________solutions.(practice)

financialoptimisticoptimismfinancepracticalthreatthreatenedpracticeⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Asaresult,studentslearnfromteacherswhoare________________

knowledgeintheirfield.

2.Theproblemdoesnotonlylieinacity'stransportsystem.Similartroublesexistinareassuchaseducation,tourismandhealthcare,_________________.

3.Don't____________theirconversation;theyarediscussingsomethingimportant.

4.They'reusingvillagerstokeepaneyeoneachother,to

____________

eachother.

5.___________unwelcomethoughtswerepressinginonhim.AhostofattheforefrontoftonamebutafewbreakintospyonⅣ.微写作1.上周六晚上,我去参加吴东的生日聚会,在那里我遇到了一个叫Jim的外国人。LastSaturdayevening,IwenttoWuDong'sbirthdayparty,________________________________________.

2.由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。____________________,hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.

WiththekeylostinwhichImetaforeignernamedJim研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.urge

vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策

n.冲动,强烈的欲望→urgent

adj.紧急的,急迫的→urgently

adv.迫切地;紧急地;急切地→urgency

n.紧急;催促;紧急的事[练会]单句语法填空①Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren__________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

②Ourteachersurgethatwe______________(study)hardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.totake(should)study[写美]微写作·背诵③突然,他们意识到如何及时到达那里变得紧迫起来。(读后续写之情节描写)Suddenly,theyrealized_______________________________________.

归纳(1)have

an

urge

to

do

sth渴望做某事(2)urge

sb

to

do

sth催促某人做某事urge

that...(should)

do

sth极力主张……(应)做某事It

is

urged

that...(should)

do

sth坚决要求……(应)做某事点津urge后接that从句时,从句中用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略howtoarrivethereintimebecameurgent2.demand

vt.需要;强烈要求

n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→demanding

adj.要求高的;费力的[练会]单句语法填空①Myfathercamedownanddemanded__________(know)whatwasgoingon.

②Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemost

(demand)customers.

③Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers_______________(work)extrahourstoaccomplishthetaskaheadoftime.toknowdemanding(should)work[写美]微写作·背诵④随着中国的发展和繁荣,学习汉语的需求也在增加。(应用文写作之演讲稿)WithChina'sdevelopmentandprosperity,__________________________________________________.thedemandforChineselessonsisontheincrease归纳(1)demand(of

sb)

to

do

sth要求(某人)做某事demand

that...(should)+动词原形

要求……(2)a/the

demand

for

sth对某事的需求/要求佳句Struggling

to

control

my

emotion,I

demanded

there

must

be

a

reason

behind

for

such

a

picture.(读后续写之情节描写)我努力控制自己的情绪,要求这样的照片背后一定要有原因。3.alternative

n.可供选择的事物

adj.可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively

adv.可供选择地[练会]单句语法填空①Checkouttheother__________(alternative)beforedecidingwhethertogotoanearbycollege.

②Theagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou.

(alternative),youcanorganizeyourowntransport.alternativesAlternatively[写美]词汇升级·背诵③Ihadnochoicebuttoaccepthisinvitation.(升级加黑词汇)→Ihadno__________buttoaccepthisinvitation.

归纳have

no

alternative

but

to

do

sth

别无选择,只好做某事an

alternative

to...……的替代品an

alternative

method

of

doing

sth

做某事的其他方法点津“别无选择,只好做某事”的其他表达方式:have

no

choice

but

to

do

sthcan't

do

sth

but

do

sthalternative4.bury

vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入[练会]单句语法填空①Hesatatawoodentableand_________________(bury)inreading.(读后续写之情节描写)

②Heheldherclosely,__________(bury)hisheadagainsthershoulder.(读后续写之动作描写)

[写美]微写作·背诵③过去的记忆被大雪一点一点的掩埋。(读后续写之情感描写)Memoriesofthepast_____________________________.wereburiedinthesnowbitbybitwasburiedburying归纳be

buried

in=bury

oneself

in埋头于;专心于bury

sth(in

sth)使某物陷入佳句

Burying

himself

in

his

study,he

wasn't

aware

that

all

the

others

had

left.(读后续写之情节描写)

他埋头在书房里,没有意识到其他人都走了。动词-ing形式短语作状语

5.engage

vt.&

vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→engaged

adj.使用中的,忙碌的→engagement

n.婚约;约会;交战;诺言[练会]单句语法填空①Ihaveengagedasecretary__________(deal)withallmypaperwork.

②ShanghaiUniversityengagedhim__________itsvisitingprofessor.

todealas[写美]微写作·背诵③在接下来的一个月里,简全身心地练习唱歌,美妙的歌声再次在我们家回荡。(读后续写之情节描写)Inthefollowingmonth,Jane_____________________________________________,beautifulsongsechoinginourhouseagain.engagedherselfwholeheartedlyinpracticingsinging归纳(1)engage

in从事;忙于engage

sb

to

do

sth聘请某人做某事engage

sb

as...聘请某人为……(2)be

engaged

in...忙于……佳句A

study

shows

the

students

who

are

engaged

in

after-school

activities

are

happier

than

those

who

are

not.(应用文写作之学校生活)一项研究表明参与课外活动的学生比不参加的要更快乐。6.annoy

vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→annoying

adj.讨厌的;恼人的→annoyingly

adv.恼人地;烦人地;令人不快地→annoyed

adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→annoyance

n.烦恼;可厌之事;打扰[练会]单句语法填空①Itwasreally__________(annoy);Icouldn'tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.②What__________(annoy)himverymuchwasthathefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(读后续写之情感描写)

③Muchtoour__________(annoy),theydecidednottocomeafterall.

what引导主语从句

annoyingannoyedannoyance[写美]微写作·背诵④Sally对孩子们弄出这么大的噪声很生气,她恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。(读后续写之情感描写)Sally______________________________formakingsoloudnoise,slammingherfistonthetableinannoyance.

wasannoyedwiththechildren归纳(1)annoy

sb

with

sth/by

doing

sth

(做)某事使某人烦恼What

annoys

sb

most

is

that...

最让某人生气的是……(2)be

annoyed

with

sb对某人感到生气(3)to

one's

annoyance

使某人生气的是佳句“All

you

have

to

do

is

make

your

schedule,just

like

everybody

else,”

she

said,clearly

annoyed.(读后续写之语言描写)“你所要做的就是制定你的时间表,就像其他人一样,”她说,显然很恼火的样子。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.capacityA.领悟(或理解、办事)能力B.容量,容积C.职位,职责D.生产量①Thecompanyhasthecapacitytobuild1,500trucksayear.

②Heattendedinhisofficialcapacityasmayor.

③Theirreasoningcapacitymustbedeveloped.

④Thisisabuildingofverylargecapacity.

DCAB2.monitorA.vt.监视,跟踪调查B.vt.监听C.n.显示屏;监测器D.n.班长①Thedetailsoftoday'sflightsaredisplayedonthemonitor.

②InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.

③Theboywhocanplaybasketballwellisourmonitor.

④Thisinstrumentmonitorsthepatient'sheartbeats.

CADB3.highlightA.n.最好(或最精彩)的部分B.vt.突出,强调C.vt.使醒目①I'vehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.

②(2023全国乙卷)

Jacqueline

Felice

de

Almania

(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.

③Thehighlightsofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.

CBAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.pose项目意义例句熟义

vt.__________

Hisillhealthposesseriousproblemsforthefuture.

n._______Sherearrangedherselfinanotherpose.

vi.

__________Mostsingersaregoodatposinginfrontofcameras.生义

vt.

__________Inherbooksheposesthequestion,“Howmuchdoweneedtobehappy?”.提问,质询造成,产生

姿势

摆好姿势

2.spy

项目意义例句熟义

vi.______________

TheagentspiedforEastGermanyformorethantwentyyears.

n.________HewasjailedforfiveyearsasanallegedBritishspy.生义

vt.__________

InthedistancewespiedthePacificforthefirsttime.突然看见从事间谍活动

间谍

3.fountain项目意义例句熟义

n.__________

Afountainofwatershotupfromthebrokenpipe.

n._________Thefountainplaysonlyatweekends.生义

n.______________AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy.源泉,丰富来源喷射,涌流

喷水池

重点句型透视1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句[教材原句]Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair,butgiventherateat

whichartificialintelligence,or

AI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.也许这看上去像建造空中楼阁一样不切实际,但是考虑到目前人工智能的发展速度,将来这样的梦想真的很可能会实现。[练会]单句语法填空①Betterwaystofightworldpovertyareavailable,among__________“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.

which②Hewenttohearthisfamoussinger,about__________wehadheardmanystories.

[写美]一句多译·背诵③为了给大家留下深刻的回忆,我们决定制作一个视频,主题是“感谢母校”。(应用文写作之感谢信)→Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesforallofus,wedecidedtomakeavideo,________________________

“Thankourmotherschool”.(the+名词+of+关系代词引导定语从句)

→Inordertoleavesomeimpressivememoriesforallofus,wedecidedtomakeavideo,____________________“Thankourmotherschool”.(whose引导定语从句)thethemeofwhichiswhomwhosethemeis归纳(1)在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,当先行词是指物的名词时,要用“介词+which”;先行词是指人的名词时要用“介词+whom”。(2)关系词作定语时,要用“介词+whose+名词”。点津在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选用可根据下列三方面去考虑:(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来考虑;(2)根据先行词的习惯搭配或意义来考虑;(3)根据句子的具体含义来考虑。2.with复合结构[教材原句]With

machines

like

AlphaGo

now

capable

of

thinking

and

learning

from

their

mistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.现在随着像阿尔法围棋这样能够思考并从它们的错误中学习的机器的出现,我们正越来越接近人和机器的分界线。[练会]单句语法填空①Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.

②Emotionalintelligence,__________itsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

finishedwith③Withtheboy__________(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishome.

[写美]句式升级·背诵④Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarmsandtearsofshameandembarrassmentwelledupinhiseyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms,___________________________________________________.(用with的复合结构改写)withtearsofshameandleadingembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyes归纳with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其构成为:(1)with+宾语+to

do表示将来的动作(2)with+宾语+doing表示主动或进行(3)with+宾语+done表示被动或完成(4)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词佳句With

all

the

preparations

made,he

jumped

with

joy,his

eyes

glittering

with

excitement.(读后续写之情节描写)完成了所有的准备工作,他高兴地跳了起来,眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Thestudentsdemandedthatthelibrary____________________(open)atweekends.

2.Thereisademand__________technicaljobs,butwedon'thavethepeople.

3.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,__________whichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.

(should)beopenforfor4.Alcoholcanalsodamagetheliveranddogreatharmifconsumed________largequantities.

5.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplans__________(counter)thistrend.

intocounterB组

高考链接6.(2023浙江1月卷)Comparedtoother__________(alternative),it'scomfortableandrelaxing.

7.(2023北京卷)Itwouldbeagreatopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandengagemorepeople

thecause.

8.(2023全国甲卷)You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoothermore__________(annoy)situations.

9.(2022天津卷)Ijustwantedtoburymyself

myshellcrying“I'msodifferent!”

10.(2021天津卷)WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,Ifindmyselfdescribingan__________(urge)needthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.urgentalternativesinannoyinginⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Artificialintelligence,or

AI,hasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.Itisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateintelligentmachines.Deep-learningAIhasthecapacity

1.__________(analyze)massiveamountsofdatatoimitatethecomplex2.________(network)ofthehumanbrain.AIdevelopedveryslowlyatfirst.3.

majorbreakthroughcamein1997,whenachess-playingcomputerbeattheworldchesschampion.Nowadays,AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields:finance,healthcareandart,to

name

4.________a

few.From

autonomousvehiclestodomestic

robots,AIhasanunlimitednumberofapplications.In

short,AIistransformingthewaywelive.toanalyzenetworksAbutAIhasbeenusedtodronesanddriverlesscars.Deliverydronesare5.__________(main)usedformilitaryactionanddisasterrelief,likethe6.__________(distribute)ofmedicinesduringemergencies.Passengerdroneswillflythepassengers7.__________theywanttogo,greatly

decreasingroadtraffic.Thereisno8.__________(deny)thatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.

However,AIalsobringsconcernsandfears.Somepeoplearewonderinghowcouldthemachinesbepunishedifthey9.__________(commit)crimesorevenmurdered

humans,whileothersarethinkingAIwouldthreatentheexistenceofhumans.Somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangers10.__________(pose)byAI.Apparently,weneedtomakesurethatwewillnotfall

victim

toAI.posedmainlydistributionwheredenyingcommittedⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文——演讲稿第一步

单句写作1.数码技术越来越多地被用于经济和社会活动中,改变了人们的生活方式。(with复合结构)Digitaltechnologyisbeingincreasinglyadoptedtocarryouteconomicandsocialactivities,_______________________________________.

2.中国拥有庞大的电子商务市场,很多人从中受益良多。(massive)__________________________________,andmanypeoplehavebenefitedalotfromit.

withpeople'slifestylesbeingtransformedChinahasamassivee-commercemarket3.农民可以通过终端设备、手机、平板电脑等在线展示他们的农产品。(tonamebutafew)Farmerscandisplaytheirproduceonlinewithterminaldevices,phones,tabletcomputers,____________________.

4.不可否认,他们大幅度增加了销售量。(therecanbenodenyingthat...,quantity)______________________________________theyhaveincreasedtheirsales____________________.inlargequantitiestonamebutafewTherecanbenodenyingthat第二步

句式升级5.用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句升级句2。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chinahasamassivee-commercemarket,fromwhichmanypeoplehavebenefitedalot.Digitaltechnologyisbeingincreasinglyadoptedtocarryouteconomicandsocialactivities,with

people's

lifestyles

being

transformed.Chinahasamassivee-commercemarket,fromwhichmanypeoplehavebenefitedalot.Farmerscandisplaytheirproduceonlinewithterminaldevices,phones,tablet

computers,to

name

but

a

few.There

can

be

no

denying

thattheyhaveincreasedtheirsalesin

large

quantities.练续写锤炼技能(二十)动作描写之“笑与哭”

Ⅰ.语块必记(一)笑1.smileandwink笑着眨眼2.smilingface笑脸3.force/manageasmile强作欢颜4.flashabrightsmile露出灿烂的微笑5.withalaugh笑了一声6.burstintolaughter大笑7.explodewithlaughter哄堂大笑8.scream/roarwithlaughter放声大笑9.laughfromeartoear笑得合不拢嘴10.howlwithlaughter狂笑(二)哭1.burstoutcrying大哭2.cryone'seyes/heartout痛哭流涕3.havealumpinone'sthroat哽咽4.cryoneselftosleep哭到睡着5.eyesberedfromcrying眼睛哭红6.hold/fightbacktears抑制住泪水7.burstintotears放声大哭8.crybitter/lonelytears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水9.bewetwithtears/beintears泪流满面10.beclosetotears快哭了11.befilledwith/befulloftears热泪盈眶12.tearswellupinone'seyes热泪盈眶13.tearsroll/run/streamdownone'scheeks泪水滑落脸颊Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.笑Islowlypulledmypictureoutofmydrawerandhelditup.Theentireclasssuddenlyexplodedwithlaughter.我把我的画慢慢地从抽屉里拿出,举了起来,全班同学突然哄堂大笑。Allatonce,the

teacher'sseriousexpressionsoftenedintoagrin.突然,老师严肃的表情一下子变成了笑脸。Laughing,hepattedmeontheshoulder.他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。Confusedbytheirlaughter,Ilookedatmypicture,onlytofinditwasblank.他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了,我看了看我的画,结果发现是一张白纸。WhenIlookedatmydeskmate,hewasgrinning.我看我的同桌,他正咧着嘴笑。Theylaughedloudly,exceptforme,whocoulddonothingbutforceabittersmile.他们大笑,当然我没笑,我只能挤出一个苦涩的笑。2.哭Whenthegirlheardthenews,herheartached,andshestartedtosobandsob,andcouldn'tstopcrying.听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞,她抽泣起来,哭个不停。Shesobbedbitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownherface.她痛苦地抽泣着,尝到脸上流下的泪水的咸味。Afterawhilesheturnedroundtolookathim,withhereyesfulloftears.过了一会儿她回头看他,双眼溢满了泪水。Hertearsbrimmedoveragainasshestartedtospeak.她一张口说话,泪水再次夺眶而出。Heheld/foughtbackhistearsandtriedtocomforther.他忍住泪水,并试图安慰她。Anhourlater,whenshereturnedtoherroom,sheweptagain.一个小时过后,她回到自己屋中,她又哭出来了。Hestoodsilentlyoutsideherroom,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.

他静静地站在她的房间外,泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。实战演练

1.按要求用表示“笑”的表达完成下列各句。①我像困兽一样大声呼救,几乎把自己震聋了。我多么希望我没把头伸进南瓜里!__________________,Iscreamedforhelp,nearlydeafeningmyself.How

I

wishIhadneverforcedmyheadinsidethepumpkin!

②烦人的是,我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中。Annoyingly,_____________________________________________________________________fromoutside.(无灵主语句)

roarsoflaughterofmybrothersandgigglesofmysisterLikeacagedanimalreachedmyears③爸爸哈哈笑着抓起一把刀,小心翼翼地把南瓜切开。“Ha,ha,ha.”__________,Dadgrabbedaknifeandcarefullycutthepumpkinopen.

④我出来的时候下巴酸痛,脖子僵硬,嘴里甚至有一粒南瓜子。I________________________________andIevengotaseedinmymouth.

⑤“你做到了!”妈妈大笑一声。她拍下了我整个出糗的过程。“Youmadeit!”Mom_____________________.Shewasactuallyfilmingmywholeembarrassment.laughedaloudlaughlaughingemergedwithasorechin,myneckstiff2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。___________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Likeacagedanimal,Iscreamedforhelp,nearlydeafeningmyself.HowIwishIhadneverforcedmyheadinsidethepumpkin!Annoyingly,roarsoflaughterofmybrothersandgigglesofmysisterreachedmyearsfromoutside.“Ha,ha,ha.”laughing,Dadgrabbedaknifeandcarefullycutthepumpkinopen.Iemergedwithasorechin,myneckstiffandIevengotaseedinmymouth.“Youmadeit!”Momlaughedaloudlaugh.Shewasactuallyfilmingmywholeembarrassment.研真题链接高考(2021浙江卷,完形填空)——一位老人帮助陌生人的故事Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher

36

andvisitthedoctor,providing

37

andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto

38

somesmallthingssheneeds.

36.D

根据下文故事始终可知,母亲外出多数是为了购物(shopping)和看病。37.C

作者每周都带着年迈的母亲去购物和看病,以提供陪伴(company)和交通服务。38.D

她喜欢去附近的商店买(buy)一些她需要的小东西。Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas

39

aboutthreedollars.Theonly

40

topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe

41

shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto

42

thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.

39.A

根据下文陌生人的帮助可知,作者母亲在商店购物付款时少了大约3美元,此处short

为形容词,构成词组be

short

(of/on

sth)“缺少……”。40.B

根据下句可知,唯一的方法(way)是把一些东西拿出来,就可以将账单总额控制在她随身携带的现金范围之内。41.B

这里“things”指下文母亲原本打算购买的东西(a

bottle

of

rubbing

alcohol

and

a

bar

of

soap)。42.C

拿出医用酒精和肥皂,把剩下物品的价格总额控制(bring)在一定范围内。raise“增加”;add...to...“把……加入……”;switch“转变”。Atthisstore,people

43

andthengoofftothesideto

44

theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena

45

cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou

46

,”43.C

在这家商店,人们结账(check

out)后,走到旁边将自己购买的东西装进袋子。show

up“出现”;call

in“来访,电话通知”;sit

down“坐下”。44.D

这里“bag”是及物动词,意为“把……装进袋子”。45.A

母亲正把她买的东西放进袋子里时,一个陌生人(stranger)走了过来,下文又用了“the

woman”指代。此处,考生易误选B项(cashier“收银员”),此时其他的顾客正在结账,且上下文没有该选项的合理推理信息。46.D

该题答案为put

back“放回原处”,与上文的taking

off“拿出,拿下”呼应。47.B

答案“soap”在上文“a

bottle

of

rubbing

alcohol

and

a

bar

of

soap”中出现,属于原词复现。48.A

A项(asked)与for构成固定搭配词组。母亲向这位陌生女子要(ask

for)姓名和地址信息,以便还钱给她。49.A

由上文可知,母亲非常感激这位女子,并且要了这位女子的姓名和地址,由此可以推断母亲是想还钱给她。repay“偿还”。50.C

陌生女子告诉母亲,这是给她的礼物(gift)。handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe

47

.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,was

speechless.She

48

forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould

49

her.Thewomantoldheritwasher

50

.Mymotherwasso

51

byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand

52

thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough

53

foralloftheirgroceries.

51.C

母亲被女子不经意的善举深深地感动了。touched“受感动的”。52.A

母亲给收银员一张五美元的钞票,以防(in

case)其他人在没有足够的钱买东西时可以救急。even

if“尽管”;as

though“好像”;so

that“以便”。53.B

由上文“a

five-dol