九年级英语全册-Unit-5-What-are-the-shirts-made-of-Section

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionB2a-2e第1页DoyouknowaboutanyChinesetraditionalartsin?FreeTalk第2页shadowfiguresBeijingOpera第3页skylanternFace-ChanginginSichuanOpera第4页papercutting

china第5页Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?第6页Steps:

Printoutdesign.2.Onanothersheetofpaper,traceoutthedesign.3.Usingscissors,cutoutthetraceddesign.Howtocutoutabutterfly?

第7页2aWhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.PapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartinChina.Wecutoutdifferentanimals,characters,flowerswithscissors.Andweputthemonwindows,doorsandwallsforahappynewyear.第8页2bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.

MOVINGFROMGENERALTOSPECIFICAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.ReadingStrategy第9页BeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.第10页Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.第11页Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Duringthespringfestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindof第12页clayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.第13页TraditionalartformMaterialsused1.

2.

3.

skylanternsbamboo,paperpapercuttingpaperChineseclayartclay第14页1.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.

中国每个不一样地区都有各自独特传统艺术形式。

form(sort;kind)

此处用作可数名词，意为“形式;类型”。►Thesearetwodifferentformsofthesamething.这是同一事物两种不一样形式。Languagepoints第15页(2)form(apieceofpaperonwhichyouwriteinformation)作名词,还能够表不“表格(纸)”。►Pleasefillinthisform,givingyourname,addressandbusiness.请填一下这张表,写上你姓名、地址、和职业。(3)form还能够作动词，意为“组成;组成”。►Weformedastudygroup.

我们组成了一个学习小组第16页2.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchas

love,beautyandfamily.e.g.Ilikeanimals,suchasdogs,bearsandpandas.

我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。★suchas惯用来列举同类人或事物中多个例子。

第17页suchas和forexample都有“比如”意思，不过它们使用方法有所不一样。★forexample普通只以同类人或事物中“一个”为例。

e.g.Hehaseverbeentomanycountries,

forexample,Australia.

他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。第18页3.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.最普通东西，从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了漂亮物品。turn...into…是动词短语，意为“把……变成……”。►Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.

农民们正把荒地变成稻田。第19页turnon打开turnoff关闭

turnup调大(音量)turndown调小(音量)turnagainst背叛turnin上交turnover翻转拓展：第20页4.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.当碰到麻烦时候，他就放孔明灯

以寻求帮助。(l)sendout意为“发出；放出；发送”，是

“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时，要放在二者之间。但假如名词作宾语，能够放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间。►Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.

太阳发出光和热。第21页(2)whenintrouble是状语从句省略句，当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,能够把从句中主语以及be动词省略。►Isawhimwhile(Iwas)waitingforthebus.

等公共汽车时候我看见他了。►Hefellasleepwhen(hewas)onduty.

他值班时候睡着了。第22页5.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它们由竹子制成，外面被糊上纸。

becoveredwith意为“被......覆盖”。►Thewholelandiscoveredwithwhitesnownow.

现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。

becoveredby也表示“被……覆盖”是被动语态结构，而becoveredwith是系表结构，侧重于事物状态，可译为“处处都是”。►Thefieldiscoveredbywater.地被水淹了。►Thefieldiscoveredwithwater.

地里处处都是水。第23页6.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型热气球,能被全部些人看见。(1)时间状语从句中，谓语arelit是被动语态结构，意为“被点燃”。light作及物动词时，意为“点燃”，过去式和过去分词都是lit。►Helitacigaretteandbegantosmoke.

他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。第24页

(2)riseinto意为“上升到；升人”。►Chang’e-3roseintospacewithinseconds.

短短几秒钟之内，“嫦娥三号”升入

太空。第25页7.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福光明象征。

as介词，意为“作为;看成”。►Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.他在学校里担任数学教师。第26页as作连词使用方法拓展：(1)as意为“因为；因为”引导原因状语从句。►Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.

你必须快点，因为剩下时间不多了。(2)as意为“像；按照”引导方式状语从句。►YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.

你必须按我要求那样做每件事。(3)as意为“当……时候；一边…一边…”引导时间状语从句。►Shesingsasshewalks.她边走边唱歌。第27页8.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.通常是红色纸,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。scissors意为“剪刀”，是名词复数形式，惯用表示：apairofscissors一把剪刀。“apairof+复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词与pair形式一致。►Apairofscissorscostsalittle,infact.

一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。第28页常见apairof修饰名词拓展：第29页9.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor

livelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.

这些工艺品通常是可爱孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中活泼人物形象。

lively(fulloflifeandenergy)形容词，意为“生气勃勃;活泼;(色彩)鲜艳”。►Shemaybe80,butshe’sstilllively.

她可能有八十岁了，但仍精力充沛。第30页lively,alive与living辨析：lively生气勃勃；精力充沛”，可作定语或表语alive活着”，常作表语或后置定语living活着”，常作定语►Whoisthelivelyboyinthepicture?

照片中那个活泼男孩是谁？►Luckily,thedogisstillalive.

幸运是，这只狗依然活着。第31页►Heisoneoftheoldestmenalive

intheworld.

他是世界上仍健在最老人之一。►Theriverissodirtythatnolivingthingscanliveinit.

河水这么脏，以至于没有生物能在里面生存。第32页10.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.干了以后它们被高温烧制。heat(hightemperature)名词，意为“热;高温”。ataveryhighheat意为“经过高温”,heat虽是不可数名词,但前面有修饰成份时，要用冠词a。►Youcanfeeltheheatofthesun.

你能够感觉到太阳热气。

heat还可作动词，意为“加热；变热”

►

Heatsomewater!烧些水吧！第33页11.Ittakesseveralweekstocomplete

everything.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。(1)该句为“Ittakes(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.”句型，意为“做某件事花费（某人）多长时间”。►Ittookhimanhourandahalftowritetheletter.

写这封信花了他一个半小时。第34页(2)complete(tofinishdoingormakingsomething)动词，意为“完成”。►Thebuilderswillcompletethenewsportscenternextyear.建筑工人将在明年建成这个新运动中心。complete(withnopartsmissing)还可作形容词，意为“完整；完全”。►Isthisacompletestory?

这是一个完整故事吗？第35页2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?Theytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?Theywereusedforaskingforhelpbefore,andtheyareusedformakingwishesatfestivalsandothercelebrationsnow.第36页3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?

Onpapercuttings,themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?

Peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.第37页5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?First,theyarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterthat,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted.6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Chineseclayart.Becausetheyaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.第38页2dCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.suchasturn...intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput...onPeopleusedto_________skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.Buttoday,peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem_________theskywiththeirwishes.sendoutriseinto第39页2.Theartofpapercutting_______asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper_____abeautifulpieceofart.Peopleoften_____theseartpieces____thedoors,windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival.3.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings________cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Theyarethen___________paint.turnsintoputonsuchascoveredwith第40页2eDiscussthequestionsinyourgroup.Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?

Ithinkpapercuttingustheeasiest,becausewejustcutaapieceofpaperintowhatwewantwithscissors.IthinkChineseclayartisthemostdifficult,becausetherearetoomanystepstomakeaclaypiece.第41页2.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?

Iwanttolearnpapercutting,notonlybecauseitiseasytolearn,butalsobecausewecandoitatanytime.第42页

练习第43页1.Inordertofindajob,I___myinformationontheInternet.A.askedforB.foundoutC.sentoutD.heardfrom2.Thetableissodirty.Whydon’tyou____thetable____apieceofcloth? A.put;onB.cover;withC.turn;intoD.take;fromCBI.单项选择。第44页3.Howmuchare_______?A.thepairofscissorB.thesepairsofscissorC.thepairofscissorsD.thesepairsofscissorsDC4.Althoughheisold,heis_____andstrong.A.livingB.aliveC.lively D.lived第45页5.Onethirdoftheearth’ssurface_____water.A.iscoveredbyB.wascoveredbyC.coversby6.________isusedformakingknivesinmostofChina.A.SteelB.BambooC.wood7.Thisisa__________storythatIwillneverforget.A.historicalB.historyC.historicAAA第46页8.Water___iceiftheweatherisbelowzero