陕西省西安市2024年八年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单选题1．Pleaselearnto_____thedifficultyatthefront.A．send B．make C．face D．have2．Itiscruel_____youtokillthecatinthisway.A．in B．of C．with D．at3．Whenhecalledme,I_____inmyroom.A．issleeping B．sleep C．willsleep D．wassleeping4．Xuwassad_____shemissedhermotherverymuch.A．because B．though C．where D．why5．Ithinkitisimportantforyou_____theEnglishwords.A．remember B．toremember C．remembered D．remembering6．Look!Itisraining_____thanjustnow.A．heavy B．heavier C．mostheavily D．moreheavily7．Ihopeyoucanmake_____apologytoyourmomsoon.A．a B．/ C．an D．the8．Theboyisspeakingallthetime.Heissucha_____one.A．quiet B．quietly C．noisy D．noisily9．Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____choice,Jenny?A．your B．yours C．you D．yourselves10．Tomwas_____withtheresult,sohejumpedwithjoy.A．pleasing B．worried C．pleased D．worrying二、完形填空完形填空Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soIstoppedmycarbyasmallpark,and11．forher.WhenIlookedout12．thecarwindow,Isawalittleboyrunninghappilyonthegrassashismotherwatchednearby.Hewasabouttwoyears13．.Therewasabig14．onhisface.Theboythenfelltothegrass,andgotup,without15．athismother.Heranas16．ashecould,andthenfelltothegrassagain,buthestillhadasmileonhisface.Itseemedthatnothinghadhappened.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsdoingthisway?Mostadultswillbesoembarrassed（尴尬的）thattheywon'ttryagainif17．seesthemfall.Or,aftertheyfall,theywillfindagoodexcuse（借口）for18．."However,forkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tthinktheyfail.Theyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"with"failure".Theyallowthemselvesto19．mistakes,andtheynevergiveup.Theytryagainandagain20．theysucceed.Whathavewelearnedfromthelittleboy?11．A．left B．waited C．prepared D．asked12．A．on B．to C．for D．of13．A．young B．tall C．old D．short14．A．smile B．nose C．mouth D．eye15．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．finding16．A．well B．long C．fast D．quick17．A．someone B．nobody C．something D．nothing18．A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves19．A．help B．give C．take D．make20．A．since B．until C．when D．after三、阅读理解阅读理解NameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIconWebsitewww.iqiyi.comwww.douban.comwww.xunlei.comwww.sina.comFounderGongYuYangBoZouShenglong&ChengHaoWangZhidongFoundingtimeApril,2010September,2004January,2003December,1998Idea（观念）Letthewholeworldwatchus.Joinusmore,andyou'llgetmore.Nooneisfasterthanme.Allstartwithyou.FeatureSharevideoswithotherpeople.Makefriendswithothersandedit（编辑）whatyoulike.Download（下载）whatyouneed.Findeverythingyoulike：news,sports,stories,videos.Notes：founder创始人founding创建feature特点21．Whosefoundingtimeistheearliest?____A．Iqiyi's. B．Xunlei's. C．Douban's. D．Sina's.22．IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,you'dbettervisit____.A．www.iqiyi.com B．www.douban.comC．www.xunlei.com D．www.sina.com23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?____A．XunleiisolderthanDouban.B．YangBofoundedIqiyiinApril,2010.C．YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina.D．YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonIqiyi.阅读理解What'syourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangwastwoyearsold,hesawTomplaythepiano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhaspropelledhimfromShenyangtotheworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang'sperformancesareenergetic.Heiswell-knownformakingfacial（面部的）expressionsand：movingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeeneasy.Lang'sfatherstoppedhisjobtolookafterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangthinkshimselfluckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.24．WhatmadeLangLangfirstenjoywesternmusic?A．Whenheplayedthepianoatthree.B．WhenhesawTomplaythepianoattwo.C．Whenhelistenedtothewesternmusicontheradio.D．Whenhisfathertaughthimtoreadmusic.25．Theunderlinedword"propel"means"____"inthepassage.A．take B．stop C．refuse D．sell26．WhydidLangLang'smotherstayinShenyang?____A．BecauseshelikedShenyang,shedidn'twanttoleave.B．BecauseshehadtolookafterLangLang'sgrandparents.C．BecauseshehadtomakemoneyforLangLang'seducation.D．Becauseshedidn'tlovehersonfromherdeepestheart.阅读理解Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutpeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountrymadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou；whenyouarestudyinghardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyou.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou；whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Allyourhappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldnotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋转的）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.27．Whenyouareindifficultyatschool,____.A．yourclassmateswilllaughatyouB．youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfC．peoplearoundyouwillhelpyougetitrightD．youwillbealwaysveryhappy28．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.B．Youcan'tgethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C．Youcan'tbeahappypersonifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Happinessisnotafeelingfromyourheart.29．Whydowesay"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"?A．Becausemoneyalwaysbringshappiness.B．Becausemoneydoesn'talwaysbringpeoplehappiness.C．Becauseeverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.D．Becauseonlyrichpeoplehavehappiness.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?____A．Lifeandsuccess. B．Luckylife.C．Dosomethinggoodtoothers. D．Happinessisforeveryone.阅读还原It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewsthatdoesn'tmakepeopletoosad?31．Saysomethinggood.Trytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggood,sothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,"Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,32．"Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise,"I'msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame."Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.Usewordstointroducewhatyou'regoingtosay,like"I'mreallysorry,but..."or"I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews".33．34．Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision：Ifyouhavetocutoffatripwithfriends,canyouexplainwhy?Useasoftfriendlyvoice.Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews,35．Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like"I'mreallysorry.Iknowthismustbedisappointing."A.Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforthenews.B.trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.C.Badnewsalwayscomebeforegoodnews.D.Thefollowingwaysmighthelp.E.butweonlyneedoneteammate.F.Makeatripforhim.G.Trytogiveareason.四、翻译36．我们每个人应该有责任意识。Allofusshouldhavethesenseof.37．日本是一个亚洲国家。Japanisa（n）.38．当我们在外面的时候，要照顾好我们自己。Pleaseourselveswhenweareout.39．帐篷里有一只蚊子。Thereisamosquito.40．他当然会接受你的建议的。Hewillacceptyouradvice.五、选词填空选词填空choose；good；sad；nervous；day；excite；sing；success；one；findTheschooltalentshowwascoming!Iwasso41．becauseIlikedsingingverymuchandwantedtotakepartinit.SoIsignedupforitatonce.Thenthe42．audition（试唱）came.IwasinsuchahurrythatIdidn'tgetfullyprepared.ButIstilldidmy43．forit.Sinceitwasmyfirsttimesinginginfrontofsomanypeople,Iwasreally44．.WhenIfinished,theonlyproblemwasthatIwasn'tloudenough.Forthe45．oftheweek,Ipracticedhardtoimproveit.ItwassuchagreatchallengeformebecauseIwasaquietgirl.ButIknewIhadtogetitover.I46．tosingthesongwhichwassungbyafamousgirlsinger.WhenIpracticedduringmyfreetime,I47．itwasveryhardtosingit.IneededtopayattentiontonotonlythesongIwas48．,butalsomyfacialexpressions.Duringmyaudition,Ievenforgotsomelyrics（歌词）49．.ButasIkeptpracticing,Igotbetterandbetter.Onthedayweperformed,about300peoplecametoseetheshow.Itookadeepbreath（呼吸）andtriedtocalmdown.Theshowwas50．finally.Theschooltalentshowwasagoodexperienceforme,andIhadlearnedalotfromit.六、阅读理解阅读理解Treesareimportanttous.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandoxygenwebreathe.Whatelse?Stories!Americancouple（夫妇）DianeCookandLenJenshelcan'tagreemore.Thecouplearetwofamousphotographers.Theyspentovertwoyearstravelingaroundtheworldtotakepicturesofdifferenttreesfortheirbook"WiseTrees".Theysaidtheygottheideaofthebookin2012.Whentheywerephotographingcherryblossoms（樱花）inJapan,CookgotacallthatherfatherwasdyingintheUS.Theywatchedniceflowersfloatdowninthewindandstartedthinkingaboutthewisdom（智慧）thattheygotfromtrees."WiseTrees"showsreaderspicturesof59unusualtreesfrom12countries.Mostofthetreesareamongtheworld'smostbeautiful,oldestandbiggesttrees.TaketheMontezumacypress（墨杉）asanexample.It'ssaidtobethewidestandoldesttreesofitskind.Thelocalgovernmentandpeopleareproudofthetreeandlookafteritwell.ManyMexicanchildrenoftengoonschoolfieldtripstoadmirethetree,too."Treescanlivewithoutus,butwecan'tlivewithoutthem,"saidthecouple."Theyreallyplayaveryimportantpartinourlife."51．Whatdotreesprovideuswith?Theygiveusfood,wood,and.52．Whendidthecouplehavetheideaofthebook?Theyhadit.53．Whydidtheyspendovertwoyearstravelingaroundtheworld?Theytraveledtoofdifferenttreesfortheirbook"WiseTrees".54．WhatwasCookdoingwhenshegotacallinJapan?Shewasphotographingthere.55．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Weshould.七、补全对话补全对话A：LiLei,whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B：Oh,Ihavenoplans.56．?A：I'mgoingtoChongqingSichuanOperaMuseum.Haveyoubeentherebefore?B：57．.Isitinteresting?A：Ithinkso.ItshowsthehistoryofSichuanOpera.YouknowIlikeoperas.B：58．?A：Itopensat9a.m.Themuseumisn'tfarfrommyhome.59．?B：Yes,I'dloveto.I'llgettoyourhouseatabout8：50a.m.A：Great!Then,wecanwalkthere.B：Okay.60．.A：Seeyou!八、书面表达61．做家务（dohousework）不仅能提高自己的生活技能（lifeskills）,养成好的习惯（developagoodhabit）,还能让我们更好地爱父母。假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给校英文报发一封电子邮件,分享你昨天做家务的经历和感受。TimeHouseworkFeelingsyesterdayafternoonwashclothes,cleanrooms,cookdinner,...tired,...要求：1.参考提示语,可适当发挥；2.语句通顺,意思连贯,