湖北省武汉市汉阳区2024年八年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）1．—Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.—____.A．It'sOK B．I'lltrymybestC．Thankyouallthesame D．Sure,Iwill2．—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticeyouweretalking.—____.Justafreetalk.A．Goahead B．IhopenotC．Nevermind D．That'sverynice3．—I'mworriedaboutthecomingcompetition.—____.Theonlythingwehavetofearisthefearitself.A．Noproblem B．That'strueC．Cheerup D．You'rewelcome4．—It'sagoodtimeforteenstogrowup!—Yes.Butdoctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild's____.A．mistake B．development C．force D．protection5．—Oneweek'stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican'tbelievewedidallthatworkfor____.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything6．—HaveyouseenPeterandPaul?—Idon'tknow.Theysateachotheratthetablejustnow.A．between B．across C．opposite D．over7．—Didyougetwetonyourwaytoschool?—No,_______Iwentout,therainhadalreadystopped.A．assoonas B．asfaras C．aslongas D．notuntil8．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis____oneIhaveeverseen.A．alessamazing B．themostamazingC．amoreamazing D．theleastamazing9．—HowwasyourvacationinHainan?—Justsoso.Thebeachis_________withpeople.A．full B．clear C．pleased D．thick10．—Whathappened,Mia?—ThemomentIfell,Tracy_________outahandtostopmejustintime.A．gave B．shot C．offered D．lent11．—Edward,hurryup!Let'sgoonaropewaytotheotherside.—Oh,no!Icanfeelthehairs_________onthebackofmyneck.A．rise B．raise C．search D．lift12．—Mrs.Robinson,I'mafraidIcan'tcompletetheprojecttoday.—Well,you_________finishittoday.It'sfineifyouhanditintomorrow.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't13．—Haveyouheardof"TheToms"?—Yes,theyonly_________singingearlierthisyear.Butthey_________twoCDsalready.A．start；havemade B．started；madeC．started；havemade D．start；aremaking14．—Idon'tknowhowto_________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．handin B．dealwith C．takeup D．cleanup15．—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout二、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）完形填空InancienttimesthekingofGreecewassick.Thedoctorcame,16．himandsaid,"Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakeabull（公牛）'smilk."Thekingwas17．,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk."Howisitpossible?"heasked."OrderGulbotogetitforyou,"answeredthedoctor."Hecando18．."Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandthedoctordidn'tlikehim.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand19．himtogetabull'smilk,Gulboquicklyunderstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe20．.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe21．.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,"Don't22．,Father,Iwillhelpyou."Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace（宫殿）andchoseaplace23．theking'sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsentaguardto24．outwhathadhappened.Thesoldierfoundthegirlandledhertotheking."Whydoyoudothelaundryhereatnight?"saidtheking.Thegirlseemedtobeafraidandsaid,"Sorry,yourHighness.Thisafternoonmyfather25．ababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean26．forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.""What!"criedtheking."Areyoutryingtomakea27．ofme?Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.""Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull'smilkforhim,28．can'tamanhaveababy?"Thekingsmiledandsaid,"You29．beGulbo'sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull'smilktohis30．."16．A．looked B．tested C．examined D．saw17．A．surprised B．pleased C．touched D．moved18．A．research B．anything C．nothing D．things19．A．begged B．decided C．ordered D．suggested20．A．situation B．chance C．condition D．place21．A．wrong B．matter C．trouble D．problem22．A．scare B．worry C．doubt D．upset23．A．above B．on C．over D．below24．A．get B．find C．take D．bring25．A．tookcareof B．gavebirthtoC．caredfor D．lookedinto26．A．clothes B．food C．bowls D．bottles27．A．lie B．trick C．fool D．friend28．A．how B．why C．who D．what29．A．must B．could C．might D．should30．A．daughter B．boy C．baby D．sister三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0分）阅读理解Eco—mermaidswimsfor12hourstobreakrecordOnMay7,MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin（然）inFlorida.The"Eco—mermaid"（生态美人鱼）pickedrubbishoutofwaterwhensheswam.Afewyearsago,MerlemovedtoMiami,Florida.Onceshenearlyhadsomeplastic（塑料）whileswimminginthesea.Shefeltthatasanopenwaterswimmer,sheshouldbedoingmorefortheoceanratherthanjustswimminginit.▲An11-year-oldboyfromSydneyhasbrokentheGuinnessWorldRecordsforthemostdrumbeatsperminuteusingdrumsticks.Pritishstartedtoplaydrumsattheageof5andtopracticefastdrummingin2021.Pritishsaidwhenhesatinfrontofthecamera,withamachinereadytocounthisbeats,hehadbutterfliesinhisstomach.Butwhenitwasoveraminute,andheknewhehadmadeitPritishnowsayshewantstolearnmoreinstrumentsandmoretypesofdrummingtobecomeaworld—famousmusician.World'sLargestIglooCafe,HighintheHimalayasAhotelinIndiahascreatedwhatissaidtobethelargestigloo（冰屋）cafeintheworld.Itisnearask!resort（旅游胜地）intheHimalayaswith10tableswhichcanholdupto40peopleatatime.Thebenchesandtablesareallmadeoutofsnow.Thesheepskincovertheicybenchestomakethemmorecomfortable.Thecafewon'tbearoundforlong.It'sexpectedtomelt（融化）inmid—March.31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．Science B．Sports C．Unbelievable! D．Stars32．WhichshowsthefactaboutMerleLiivand?A．Sheisthefastestswimmerintheworld.B．Shehadsomeplasticwhileswimmingintheopenwater.C．Shecaresabouttheenvironment.D．Sheisamermaid.33．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．Thequicker,thegreater.B．MeetPritish,aGuinnessrecordsholder.C．Pritish,aworldfamousmusician.D．Letaplaythedrums!34．Wecanknowthattheigloocafe____.A．breakstheGuinnessrecordB．canholdabout40peopleC．hasthemostcomfortableseatsintheworldD．mightnotbearoundaftermid—March35．Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon?A．Theyareallabouttheworldrecord.B．Theyareenvironmentfriendly.C．Theyareaboutprizecompetitions.D．Theyshowgreattalents.阅读理解"Turnleft!Turnright!"Intheinformationtechnology（IT）class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound."Thisispartofourartificialintelligence（AI）courses,"saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAI（人工智能）classicstobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory（必修的）coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional（选修的）coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore."Thisyearinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding（编程）throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,"saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams（高中会考）inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend（趋势）inmanyplaces,▲.In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025."Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,"saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool."FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday'scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheinternetofthings（物联网）.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.36．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bydrawingaconclusion（结论）.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bydescribingascene.D．Byexplainingthetruth.37．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．robotsiscomingtoclassB．withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexampleC．thecoursesstartstoappearinhighschoolD．manystudentsarelearningaboutAInow38．WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A．Itisanoptionalcourse.B．Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C．Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.D．ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython.39．StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom____.A．primaryschool B．juniorhighschoolC．seniorhighschool D．college40．WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A．BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B．BecauseunderstandingAIisbecomingannecessaryskill.C．BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D．BecauseAIisstudents'powerfulcompetitor.阅读理解ZangChaiyuanhasrecentlybeenworkingdeepintothenightbecausepeoplearelinedupforhersteamedbuns（馒头）.The25-year-oldgirlfromYantai,ShandongProvince,hasturnedflour（面粉）intoagoldmine（矿）byputtingmodernelements（元素）into"Jiaodonghuabobo",apopulartraditionalfooddatingbackmorethan300years.Huaboboisaflower—shapedsteamedbun,whichhasbeenatreatatmanyfolk（民俗）activities,suchascelebrationsandfestivals.Zangshapedhuabobobyhand.Andtheseshapeschangefromcuterabbitsdressedinliondancecostumestotreasurebowlsandluckybags,amongothers.AlthoughZangdidagoodjobonhumbobo,herparentsbelievedthatyoungpeopleshouldfindasteady（稳定的）job.Theyeventhoughthuabobowasbetterformoreelderlywomentomake.However,shestillkeptmakinghuabobo.AfterLanggraduatedfromtheYantaiUniversityin2018,shehadanideatostartupherownbusiness.Shelovedhuaboboinherchildhood."Mygrandmotherusedtomakehuabobo.Theywereinallkindsofshapes,whichwereverybeautiful,"Zangsays.Shethensethereyesonhuaboboatthebeginningof2020.Atfirst,shelearnedfromanexperiencedhuabohomasteraboutthebasicskillsandthenpracticedoverandoveragainonherown.Itdid'ttakelongbeforeZanggotthewholeprocessdowntoafineart.Withalittlemorethan10,000yuanofherownsavings,ZangopenedhersmallhuaboboshopinYantai.Manyofherfollowerscametobuyherhuaboboandpraisedthattheyaretoocutetobeeaten.Zanghasheldtrainingclassesathershopsandshotavideoforthosethatlivefaraway."Manyhaveshowngreatinterestinpickinguphuaboboskills,especiallywomenwhohavejustbecomemothers,"shesays."IlovetraditionalChinesecultureandIbelievethatthisartworkisworthspreading."41．WhatdoweknowaboutJiaodonghuabobo?A．It'sakindoftraditionalflowed.B．Itfirstappearedover300yearsago.C．It'salwaysintheshapeofananimal.D．It'sbetterfortheelderlywomentomake.42．Zanglearnedthebasicskillsofmakinghuaboboby____.A．watchingthevideos.B．askinghergrandmotherforhelp.C．practingonherown.D．learningfromanexperiencedmaster.43．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat____.A．Zangkeepsmakinghuabobobecauseofherloveforit.B．Zang'sparentsthoughthighlyofZang'sjob.C．Manypeoplebuyhuabobobuttheydon'tliketoeatit.D．PeoplemusttakethetrainingclassesbeforebuyingZhang'shuabobo.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．IttookZangalongtimetolearntheskills.B．ThewholeprocessistoodifficultforZang.C．Zangbecameanartstudentafterpracticingtheprocess.D．Zanglearnedquicklyandcouldmakehuaboboverywell.45．Thepassageismainlywrittenabout____.A．whyagirlissogoodatmakingJiaodonghuaboboB．howayounggirllearnedtomakehuaboboC．howagirlspreadstraditionalculturebymakinghuaboboD．whatinfluenceagirlbringstoyoungmothers四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）阅读填空AnimalsandpeopleliveonthesameEarthWecan'tbeseparatedfromeachother.Animalsarec46．asourgoodfriends.Iftherearenoanimals,wewillnotlive.Animals47．（success）inmakingtheworldcolorful.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance（平衡）ofn48．.Ifwedestroyakindofanimals,wewillhavemanyotherp49．verysoon.Forexample,whenfarmerskillalargenumberofhawks（鹰）,themicewilldestroyfarmers'rice,forhawkseatmice.Withouthawks,thenumberofmiceisbecoming50．（huge）thanbefore.Butmanypeopledon'trealizethis.Alongwiththedevelopmentofcities,peoplekilllotsofwildanimals51．food,moneyandotherthings.Theyalsodestroyanimals'livingenvironment,52．（include）livingplacesandfoodsituations.Moreandmoreanimalsareingreatd53．.Giantpandas,akindofanimals,whichliveintheforestsandliveonbambooleaves,areoneofthem.Thankstothegovernment,nowtheycanjustlive54．（safe）inmanyzoosorinthewild.Andourgovernmenthasmadelawstop55．animalsbecausetosaveanimalsistosaveourfuture.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共15.0分）56．学校举办英语演讲比赛,请参考以下内容提示问题,以"Myhobby"为题写一篇介绍你的业余爱好的演讲稿。内容提示问题：●What'syourhobbyinyourfree