2013年温州市中考英语试题及答案

温州市2013年初中毕业生学业考试英语一、单项填空（本题由10个小题，每题1分，共10分）1.Agoodbeginningmakesgoodending.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Ilikereading.—Metoo.IespeciallylikethewrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.A.homework B.numbers C.movies D.books3.AnnoftenhelpsmemathafterschoolA.for B.with C.on D.by4.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself5.It’stolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A.dangerous B.scary C.relaxing D.difficult6.Samopenedthedoorandalovelydogoutside.A.finds B.found C.hasfound D.willfind7.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily8.AndreaBocellinever,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesaway B.givesaway C.getsup D.givesup9.—It’sFather’sDay,?—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’theD.doesn’the10.—WishyougoodluckinthisEnglishexam.—A.That’sOK.B.Thankyou.C.Congratulations!D.You’rewelcome.二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IwalkedintotheHuddleHouseRestaurantinBrunswick,Georgiaandsatdownatthetable.Ipickedupthemenuandwastoordersomethingforbreakfast.“Excuseme,”Ilookedupand11anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme.“IsyournameRoger?”12asked.“Yes,”Ianswered,feelingratherconfusedasIhadneverseenherbefore.“Myname’sBarbaraandmy13isTony,”shehesaid,pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythewindow.Hewas14andweak.“TonyWhite,fromLandonSchoolinJacksonville,Florida?”Sheadded.Ilookedatthatmanforafewseconds15Ididn’trecognizehim.“I’mreallysorry.Thenamedoesn’tringthebell,”Isaid.Shewalkedback,began16withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookdirectlyatme.Iorderedbreakfastandacupof17,sittingthere,tryingtorememberwhothisTonywas.“I18knowhim,”Ithoughttomyself.“Herecognizesmeforsomereason.”Ipickedupthecoffeecup.Allofasuddenitcametomelikeaflashoflightning.“Tony,thebully,thebadboy!”Icould19believemyeyes.“Jesus!He’ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI20frombackin1977.”Everythingcameuptomymind.Thetimethis21boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass,andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushedmeagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself22abigmantoallotherstudents.“Iamsorry,Roger,”Tonyrolledbymeinthewheelchair,beingpushedbyhiswife,raisinghisthintremblinghand.“Iamsosorryfor23thatIdidtoyou.”“I’m…I’mer…”Ididn’tknow24tosaytohim.Afterafewmonthslater,IreceivedaletterfromBarbara.Tonywas25.Tonyhadbeenafiremanandhadbeenseriouslywoundedinatask.HowIregrettedfornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!11.A.heard B.saw C.felt D.told12.A.you B.we C.he D.she13.A.husband B.father C.brother D.son14.A.fat B.thin C.strong D.young15.A.but B.and C.or D.so16.A.listening B.writing C.talking D.playing17.A.tea B.juice C.coffee D.milk18.A.needn’t B.need C.mustn’t D.must19.A.hardly B.really C.almost D.always20.A.protect B.remember C.love D.miss21.A.clever B.shy C.bad D.friendly22.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike23.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything24.A.when B.why C.what D.where25.A.healthy B.dead C.famous D.blind三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短的文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemightbetheonesthatyouareinterestedin.HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers’CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoon.CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Ittookabout15yearstobuildtheparkandin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun.BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythebeautifulmountainsandlakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.There’re3famousskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.26.Hydeparkisin_____A.BanffB.LondonC.NewyorkD.Alberta27.Thereare____playgroundsinCentralPark.A.2B.3C.15D.2128.____wasopentothepublicin1885.A.GreenParkB.HydeParkC.CentralParkD.BanffNationalParkBIthasbeenmorethantwothousandyearswebegantouseanumbrellaonrainydays.However,peopleoftenfeltitnotconvenienttoholdanumbrellawhileworking.ThentherubberraincoatwasinventedbyanEnglishmannamedMacintoshin1823.In1492,Columbus,awell-knownItalianwoyager,discoveredtheNewWorld—theAmerican.HebroughtalotofthingstoEuropefromSouthAmericaRubbereasoneofthem,butpeopledidn’tknowtheuseofrubberatthattime.In1770,peoplefoundthattherubbercouldbeusedaserasers.MacintoshwasaworkerinaneraserfactoryinScotland.Onedaybespilledtherubberliquidoverhisclothersearelesslywhenmakingerasers.Heeastoobusytocleanitandwendbackhomewearingthedirtyclothes.Ontheeayhome,itrainedbeavily.Havinggoumbrella,Macintoshhadtorunhomequickly.Whenbegothome,betookoffthewetclothes.Tohissurprise,theareaoftheclotheswithrubberwasn’twet.“Whynotmakearubberraincoat?”Macintoshthought.Thenextdayhebrushedtherubberliquidalloveracoat.Heworethe“rubbercoat”onrainydaysandtookawalkinthefieldtotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain.Surprisingly,theclothesinsidethe“rubbercoat”weren’twetatall.Therubberraincoatwascreatedinthiswaybychance.Therubberraincoatssoonappearedonthemarket.However,theyweresticky*insummerandhardenedinwinter.Yearafteryear,peoplekeptonimprovingtheraincoats.Todayraincoatsarewidelyusedinourdailylife.29.Therubbertaincoatwasinventedby______A,aChineseB.anItalianC,anEnglishmanD.anAmerican30.WhatdidColumbusbringtoEuropein1492?A.RubberB.UmbrellasC.ErasersD.Raincoats31.WhydidMacintoshwearthe“rubbercoat”onrainydays?A.Toshowhisnice“rrubbercoat”B.TosellittoararmerC.TotestifitcouldkeepofftherainD.Togotoworkinthefield32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MacintoshworkedinamarketinScotlandB.TherubbermincoatwascreatedbychanceC.ThefirstrubberraincoatwassickyinwinterD.Theumbrellawasinventedaftertherubberraincoat33.Whogavetheboyamealbox?34.Whydidn’ttheboyhavethemeal?35.Whatdidthewritermostprobablydoattheendofthestory?36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?DItiswidelyagreedthattheover-useoffossilfuels,suchascoalandoilhascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.Scientistsaretryingtofindnewcleanenergiesthatdonotpollutetheair,thewaterortheground.Solarpowerisoneofthem.Solarpowerisakindofelectricity*whichisproducedbytakingenergyfromthesun,usingsolarpanels.Thesolarpanelsareusuallyfixedontheroofsofhousesandbuildings.Itisthefamilysolarpowersystem.Somecountriesareevenbeginningtobuildsolarpowerplants’bysettingthousandsofsolarpanelsintheplaceswherethereisenoughsunshine.Solarpowerhasmanyadvantages.Thepoweriseasytogetandwillneverbeusedup.Wheneveritissunny,thereisthepower.Thepoweriscleanandrenewable*.Ithelpstoreducewasteandpollution,whichisgreatfortheenvironment.Intheareasthataretoofatawaytosendelectricitytoornoteasytobuildelectricpowerplants,solarpowerisespeciallynecessary.Itenablesthepeopletheretouselights,TVs,computers,washingmachines,fridgesandmanyotherthings.Therefore,moreandmorecountries,suchasChina,theUSA,JapanandIndia,encouragescientiststodeveloppracticaltechnologytoputsolarpowertouse.However,thepowerisnotaswidelyusedasexpected.Oneofthechallengesisthatasolarpowersystemneedssunshine.Countriesorareaswithalotofrain,liketheUK,arenotsuitable*todevelopsuchpowersystem.Secondly,asolarpowerpanelsrequiresaveryLargesite*tofixenoughsolarpanelstocollectsunlightandchangeitintoelectricity.Maybeanareainthedesertwouldbeoneoftheperfectplacesforsuchaplanttobuild.What’smore,solarpanelsareexpensiveatpresentthoughtheenergyitselfdoesn’tcostanything.Todayscientistsareworkinghardtodevelopmorepracticalandcheapersolarpowersystem.Maybeonedaysolarpowerwillbeoneofthemostimportantcleanenergiesinourlife.37.Solarpowerisakindofenergytakenfrom____A.theairB.thesunC.thewaterD.theground38.Theunderlinedwordreduceprobablymeans_____A.tomakesomethinglessB.tomakesomethingbetterC.tomakesomethingmoreD.tomakesomethingclwaner39.Whatisthefourthparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystousesolarpower.B.Theadvantagesofsolarpower.C.Theplacestobuildthesolarpowerpants.D.Thedifficultiesofputtingsolarpowertousewidely.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Solarenergyitselfisexpensive.B.Solarpowerwillbeusedupverysoon.C.Solarpowerisakindofcleanandusefulenergy.D.Solarpowerismuchbetterthantheotherenergies.四、词汇考查。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。Planswimactiveunlesstogether41.Jimisacleverboy.Heisveryinclass.42.Itisimportanttomakeaforyourfuture.43.Youwillneverknowwhatyoucandoyoutry.44.SunYangusuallymorethan15kilometerseveryday.45.AttheendofthepartyallthestudentssangthesongAuLangSyne.B.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。IamstudyingatSydneyRusselSchool,a46（小的）butveryfamousschoolinAustralia.AllthelessonstherearetaughtinEnglish.Ihave47（五）subjectsthisterm.Whatabigchallenge!Last48（星期）,Mr.Brown,myscience49（老师）askedustodoaprojectontrees.MingandIwereinthesamegroup.50（两者都）ofuswerefromChina.Wespentseveralhours51（待在）thelibraryeveryday,readingandsurfingtheInternet.Weevenplantedtwotreesintheschoolgardenandtookmany52（照片）ofthem.Themost53（令人兴奋的）partwasthepresentation.Weintroducedmanythingsabouttrees,forexample,the54（最高的）andoldesttreeintheschool.Everyoneenjoyedthepresentation.Learningbydoinghelpsmealot.I’msureeverythingwill55（变得）better.五、任务型阅读。56.WhereistheNationalTheatre?57.Whenisthetheatreopen?58.WhatcanIdoatthetheatre?59.HowcanIbooktickets?60.HowdoIcollectmytickets?56.WhereistheNationalTheatre?57.Whenisthetheatreopen?58.WhatcanIdoatthetheatre?59.HowcanIbooktickets?60.HowdoIcollectmytickets?56.57.58.59.60.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）61.初中的生活即将结束，一项调查结果显示很多同学想在考试后去旅游，但是也有同学不喜欢旅游。请以“Travelingis”为题写一篇约100词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。要求：1）先把题目补充完整（可用interesting，boring等）；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。英语参考答案一、1---5ADBCC6----10BDDAB二、11---15BDABA16-----20CCDAB21----25CDACB三、26-----30BDDCA31---35CBABA36----40DBADC四、41.active42.plan43.unless44.swims45.together.46.small47.five.48.week49.teacher.50.Both.51.stayi