深圳市光明区2023-2024学年高一年级下册3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

深圳市光明区光明中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一、单词拼写

1.Fromtextbookstoscientificinstruments,highschoolstudentsfacechallengestousealot

of（设备）.

2.Theclassroomwasfullof（紧张）asstudentsdebatedthecomplexsocial

issues.

3.Withmanyactivities（可获得的），studentsoftenfinditdifficulttostrikea

balancebetweenacademicpursuitsandpersonalinterests.

4.Despitetheacademicpressures,studentsare（感词寸的）todedicatedteachers

forguidanceprovidedthroughouttheirhighschooljourney.

5.Thelogical（安排）ofideasinaresearchpaperisacrucialskillthathigh

schoolstudentsmusthave.

6.Whatan（难以置信的）achievementitistowitnessthetalentedindividuals

comingtogethertocreatesuchasuccessfulandentertainingschoolplay!

7.Runningthroughthebustlingairport,thefamilywaseagertoreachtheirvacation

（目的地），anticipatingaweekofrelaxationandexploration.

8.Emilyfeltamixofexcitementandnervousnessasshestepped（在飞机上）

theairplane,readyforherfirstsoloadventuretoaforeigncountry.

9.Inthemoderncity,varioustypesof（车辆），frombicyclestobuses,sharethe

road,creatingadynamicanddiversetransportationecosystem.

10.Inregionswithactive（火山），residentshavedevelopeduniquetraditions

andfolkloresurroundingthesenaturalwonders.

二、语法填空

11.（absorb）inthecaptivatingnarrative,thestudentsareeagertolearnmore

aboutthepast.

12.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,shefelt（energy）andreadytotacklethe

challengesofthedaypositively.

13.Shespoke（anger）tohercolleagueabouttherepeatedmistakesinthe

project.

14.Thestudents*891011*1314achievementsinthesciencefairweremetwithloud（applaud）

fromtheirpeers.

15.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,sheremained（absolute）determinedto

pursueherdreamofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.

16.Her（normal）fastrecoveryfromtheillnessastonishedthemedicalteam,

promptingfurtherresearchintopotentialcontributingfactors.

17.Thesmallvillageembracedsolarenergywith（power）solarpanels

equipped.

18.Thecoupleannouncedtheir（engage）,celebratingtheircommitmenttoa

lifelongjourneytogether.

19.Intimesofcrisis,itiscrucialforemergencyservicesto（response）

promptlyandefficientlytoensurethesafetyofthecommunity.

20.Theprocessoflaunchinganewproduct（involve）carefulplanning,market

research,andthecollaborativeeffortsofvariousdepartments.

三、完成句子

21.Thedoctoremphasizedthesignificanceofearlydetectionandtreatment,stressingthatit

cantrulybeamatterofand（生死攸关）.

22.（依次，轮流），eachteammemberpresentedtheirfindings,

contributingvaluableinsightstothecomplexresearchproject.

23.Inaworldfilledwithinformationoverload,journalistsfacethechallengeoffinding

innovativewaystoimportantnewsstories（解释清楚）tothepublic

andmaintaintheirattention.

24.AstheappealingmovieYOLOdirectedbyJiaLingreacheditsclimax,Jackson,oneof

theaudiences,wasontheedgeof（极为激动）.

25.Astechnologyadvances,traditionalmanufacturingprocessesarebeing

（转化）automatedsystems.

26.（决心做）overcomethechallenges,theyoungentrepreneur

investedcountlesshoursintobuildingandexpandingherstartup.

27.Withthevacationjustaroundthecomer,she（等不及）to

exploreherfavoritedestination.

28.Havinglivedinthebustlingcityforyears,she（习，惯于）tothe

fast-pacedlifestyle.

29.Exhaustedfromtheday'sactivities,hequickly（睡着）,

dreamingofcomingadventures.

30.（鉴于）itwasacriticalmeeting,theteammeticulously

preparedtheirpresentationtoensuretheyconveyedtheirideaspreciselyandclearly.

四、单选题

31.一Didthatbookgivetheinformationyouneeded?

一Yes,but,wehadtoreaditalmostentirely.

A.forfindingitB.tofinditC.findingitD.byfindingit

32.Heracedtothehall,justtheconference.

A.telling;hasbeencancelledB.tobetold;hadbeencancelled

C.telling;hadbeencancelledD.totell;hasbeencancelled

33.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmenthedepthsoftheseainabathysphere,

gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofthebook.

A.exploringB.havingexploredC.tobeexploredD.toexplore

34.Linguistsandeditorsarenowatworkonanewdictionarynextyear.

A.tobepublishedB.beingpublishedC.publishedD.topublish

35.terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybytheboy.

A.TastedB.TotasteC.TastingD.Beingtasted

36.WeoftentalkagreatdealaboutEnglishlanguageteaching,thatitisthe

learningthatreallymatters.

A.forgettingB.toforgotC.havingforgottenD.tohaveforgotten

37.atthatcafebefore,Angeladidn'twanttohaveanotherbiteofitsawful

food.

A.EatingB.ToeatC.TohaveeatenD.Havingeaten

38.YangQianwonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaintheTokyoOlympicGames,

allofChinesepeopleexcited.

A.madeB.makingC.ismakingD.makes

39.inLondon,hewalkedaimlesslyonthestreet,tofindajobto

makealiving.

A.Lost;hopedB.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hopingD.Losing;hoping

40.Maryformanyyears,hecouldn'trecognizeheratthefirstsightinthe

street.

A.NothavingseenB.HavingnotseenC.SeeingnotD.Notseeing

41.ThePrimeMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,thathe

hadenjoyedhisstayhere.

A.visiting;addB.visited;addingC.visiting;addingD.visited;added

42.Doyouknowtheboyunderthebigtree?

A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying

43.ThefamousdirectorandactressJiaLing,morethanlOOkgsoneyearago,

haslostweightto56kgssuccessfully.

A.isweighedB.wasweighedC.weighingD.weighed

44.一Whowontheelectionformayor?

一Amantodonatewhathehadtothecity.

A.promisingB.promisedC.ispromisedD.haspromised

45.Atpresent,therearethousandsofpeoplearoundtheclocktofightagainst

theflood.

A.areworkingB.workingC.workedD.towork

五、阅读理解

Yourfamilymaylovetotravel.However,youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffect

ofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsfor

you.

Vienna

Explorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here,youcanfindplentyofbike-share

stationsforgettingaround.Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantastic

museumsforchildren.Inthecity,therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople.Thereisalways

onethatsuitsyourfamily'staste.

VolcanTenorioArea

WhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingits

amazingwildlife.Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities?Onewaytodosoistostay

onafarm.Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditional

farmingmethods.

KhaoSokNationalPark

Inthispark,youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand.Usealocalguide

tointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals.Stayatoneofthelocallyowned

cottages.YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake,whichrunswithout

electricity.

CountrysideofFiji

LeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji.Yourkidswilllearn

allaboutFijianculture.Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity.Witholderchildren

youcanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects,withthehelpofareliable

organization.

46.Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?

A.Vienna.B.VolcanTenorioArea.

C.KhaoSokNationalPark.D.CountrysideofFiji.

47.WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?

A.Theyareclosetonature.B.Theyaresurroundedbytrees.

C.Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople.D.Theyareindependentofelectricity.

48.Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?

A.Theyfavourolderchildren.B.Theyoffergreentransportation.

C.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment.D.Theyprovidefarminghomestays.

OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswim'inthefreezingwatersof

KingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimming

glasses,capandspeedos!

Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemswith

theirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn'twearawetsuit,Lewissays,nI

askworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepsthey

needtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI'maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.

Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.n

IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarctica*where

thewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius:Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout

20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbody

temperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghim

down.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandit

takesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.

DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswirlinsuchcold

waters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutes

becauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonths

beforethisswim.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,he

swamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimate

change.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica'sRossSeaaspartofhis

successfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.

49.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?

A.Toshowhisbravery.B.Toswimfaster.

C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Hisbodytemperature.B.Thewater.

C.Hisbody.D.Thewatertemperature.

51.What'sPugh'sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

A.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

B.Onemustbefullyprepared.

C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

D.Onemustbeusedtolong-dunceswimming.

52.Whatmaybethebesttideforthetext?

A.LewisPugh:swimmingforacause

B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters.

C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming

D.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossible

UsingdozensofcamerassetupthroughoutSweden'sbigforests,weeks-longlive

broadcasts（电视节i）ofdeerandotherwildanimalshavecaughtSwedishaudiences9hearts.

Asthreedeernervouslycometoalakeonscreen,commentsontheliveTVprogramfloodin.

“Goon!”;“Jumpin!";"They'rebeautiful!"TheprogramDenstoraalgvandringenhas

attractedalargecommunitythatwatchesandcommentsontheanimals9everymove.

Denstoraalgvandringenisanotherexampleoftheso-called"slowTV”,wherethingsare

justlefttohappenattheirownpace（节奏）.BroadcastforafewweekseachspringonTV

andonline,thevideoisrecordedinrealtimefromacontrolroomlinedwithscreens.Teams

workdayandnighttoofferdifferentviewpointsfrom30cameras,someofwhichcanbe

controlledfromadistance.taWecan'tdecidewhathappens.Wedon'twanteverythingtobe

perfect.Imeanthatthisisnatureandanythingcanhappen.Andwereallywanttoshowwhat

itislikeJproducerJohanErhagsaid."Onallthesocialmedia,mostthingsareverystressful.

There9salotofmusicinprograms.There9salotofspeaking.Butthisprogramisthetotally

oppositeway.”

Ahunterinhissparetime,Perssonsaidheenjoystheslowandnaturalpaceoftheshow.

“It'skindofcalmingandalsointeresting.It'sbasicallywindblowingandyouarewaitingfor

somethinghopefullytoshowup.Youmightthinkthatadayspentwaitingwouldbeaday

lostbutit'snot.Instead,itcouldbeanactivitythatisquitehealthyformorepeople,“Persson

said.

“Afterwatchingtheprogram,Ifindtherearemanythingstolookatandfeelabout

nature,“AndersLindberg,acolumnistsaid.uThewholeideaofsittingandwatchingnothing

happeningforhoursinnatureiswonderful.Wecanpracticemeditation（冥想），whichIthink

formanypeopleissomethingtheylackinbigcities.Naturecouldbeapowerfultoolusedto

bridgethegapbetweenmindandbody,makingusfeelclosetotheworldaroundus.”

53.WhichdescriptionisspecialaboutDenstoraalgvandringen?

A.Itfeaturesanimals9funactivities.

B.Itfollowswildanimals9lifeinanaturalway.

C.Itrecordsanimalexperimentsinnaturalsettings.

D.Itusesdigitalsoundeffectstoimpresstheviewers.

54.WhatcanwelearnfromPersson'swordsabouttheprogram?

A.Itteacheshimtoprotectanimals.B.Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.

C.Itbringshimpleasureandrelaxation.D.Itcauseshimtopayattentiontohealth.

55.HowcantheprogrambenefitpeopleaccordingtoAndersLindberg?

A.Byshowinghumans'roleinwildlifecare.

B.Byraisingtheirinterestinoutdooractivities.

C.Byspeedinguplocaltourismdevelopment.

D.Byencouragingadeeperconnectionwithnature.

56.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Swedencallsforwildlifeprotection.

B.ArealisticnatureTVshowattractsattention.

C.ThebeautyofSwedishforestscomesintosight.

D.DirectorsshowtheircreativityinaslowTVprogram.

ShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,TheWanderingEarth

begantogainmomentum（展现强劲势头）.Inalittleoveraweek,itmade2.8billionyuanin

thedomesticmarketalone.Thefilm'spopularityandsuccesshascomeasasurprisetomany

reviewersespeciallysincetherehasn'tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedscience

fictioninthepast.Manyagreethatthisfilmwillchangetheembarrassingsituationandbring

inanewageforChinesesciencefiction.

Asagenre（类型），Chinesesciencefictionhaslaggedbehindgeneralfictioninboththe

filmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin's（theauthorwhowrotetheshortstoryon

whichTheWanderingEarthisbased）TheThreeBodyProblem一whichiscurrentlyquite

popular一didn'thavemanyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugo

Award（雨果奖）in2015.Personally,Ihaven'treadmuchofanygenrewritteninChinese,but

Idonoticethattherearen'tmanyseparatesectionsofthebookstorededicatedtoscience

fiction.Icannotspeakforeveryone,butsomepeopleseemtohavemisunderstandings

regardingthegenre.

Myparentswerethetypewhotriedtosteermeinthedirectionofnon-fictionandthe

classics.Theybelievedthatsciencefictionandfantasywere"unrealisticnonsense^^and

would"rotmybrain."Actually,greatsciencefictionwritersdotheirresearch.Moreoften

thannot,onecanlearnagreatdealaboutscienceanditspossibledevelopmentfromreading

sciencefiction.Sure,someoftheconceptsmaybeconfusingortechnicalinnature,butthatis

alsopartoftheappeal.Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirst

theorized（建立理论）insciencefictionbeforetheywereinvented.Theauthorsimplyusesa

combinationofscienceandtheirimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthof

today,fromwhichwecangetbitsandpiecesthatcanbeturnedintoareality.

Theworldischanging.TheremayverywellbeatimewhenEarthisnolongerableto

sustaintheentirepopulation.WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships;perhapswe

willbeforcedtomoveEarthtoanewsolarsystemjustlikeTheWanderingEarth.Eachof

thesescenarioshasappearedinsciencefictionmultipletimes.Ifwearetobepreparedfor

whatistocome,wecanlookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.

57.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheWanderingEarth

isNOTtrue?

A.Criticsdidnotexpecttoomuchofthefilmbeforeitsrelease.

B.ItisthefirsttimethatChinesesciencefictionhassucceedinthefilmindustry.

C.ThefilmwasadaptedfromashortstoryinLiuCixin'sTheThreeBodyProblem.

D.Inthefuturewemightbefacedwithsimilarcrisestotheonedescribedinthemovie.

58.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthor.

A.haslittleinterestinsciencefiction

B.hasneverreadChinesesciencefiction

C.wasnotallowedtoreadsciencefictionbyhisparents

D.hasnotbeenpreparedforthefuturedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

59.Paragraph3mainlyfocuseson.

A.thepracticalsignificanceofsciencefiction

B.realtechnologiesinspiredbysciencefiction

C.people'smisunderstandingsaboutsciencefiction

D.imaginaryworldscreatedbysciencefictionwriters

60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.strategiesB.proposalsC.ideasD.pictures

六、七选五

61.Manypeopletraveltoenrichandenjoythemselves.①LonelyPlanetand

Forbeslistedtheirtoptrendsof2019.Here,TEENShaspickedoutthreeofthem.Lefstakea

look.

Augmentedattractions

Worldtravelcanbeexpensive.Butvirtualrealityandaugmentedreality(VRandAR),

aregivingmorepossibilitiesto“travel“forlittlecost.Withever-improvingheadsets,

smartphonesandWiFiconnections,technologieshavechangedthewaywetravel.②

In2019,NASAprovidedaVRexperienceofMars,allowingpeopleto"walk"its

surfacewithjustaheadset.Paris9famousmuseums,meanwhile,providedmoreapplications

withARtechnology,whichgivesvisitorsmorecontextandinformationaboutexhibits.

③______

Whichstyledoyouprefer,travelonyourownorwithfamilyandfriends?Traditionally,

travelseemstobeagroupactivitytohavefuntogetherandavoidloneliness.Butthathas

changed.Thisyear,solotravelhasbecomepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.

Travelingonyourownmeansthatyouarethebossofeverything,choosingwherever

youwanttogo,whateveryou'reeagertotuckintoandwheneveryougoout.Forsome

people,italsoreleasesabetterperson,readytodealwithanything.®Itopensupyour

mindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.

Gettingoffthecommonpath

Therearealwayssome"must-see“spotsanywhereyoutravel.Paris9iconicLouvre

Museumisanexample.However,withcrowdsblockingyourviewofMonaLisatotake

pictureswiththeirphones,youmaynotbeabletoenjoythismasterpiece.

Inordertoavoidthecrowds,manyliketovisitlessfamousplacesaftersearchingonline

orfollowinglocalagencies.Withlesstransportationandfewerthingstodo,hittingupsmall

townsletspeopleslowdownandnoticethelittlethings.⑤Doyouknowbetterwaysto

enjoythescenery?

A.SoloTravel

B.PackageTour

C.Travelbringspowerandlovebackintoyourlife.

D.However,theirtravelmethodsmaybedifferenteachyear.

E.Travelinginatotallyforeignlandonyourowncanbechallenging.

F.Takeawalk,rideabike,sipcoffeealittleslower,takeadeepbreathandexplore.

G.Itbringsthe360-degreeexperienceofmuseums,andhistoricalsitestoourhomes.

七、完形填空（15空）

Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonabout30poundsofweight.Between

classworkandapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor1.Besides,Iatealotoffastfood.

Notsurprisingly,Igotafatstomach.

Afterleavingcollege,I2totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,Ibeganworkingout

withexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottry

something3.1atethesamefoods;Ididthesamethings.Clearly,I4myroutines

（习惯）.Myfriend,however,became5.Oneday,hesaid,"We'renotgettingenough

exercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.

Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis6.1wasnotgoodatsports.

Besides,Iwas7theexercisemachines.However,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstanding

onatenniscourt（球场）.AsIheldmyracket（球拍）,Ifelt8.Igavemyfriendsome

looksthatcouldkill.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely9about90%of

them,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite10.

Butoneday,astheballenoughcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetin

theplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatched11asmyreturnlanded

whereIhadaimed（瞄准）it,Ihadfinally.12howtoplaytennisproperly!

Tenniswouldfinallybecomemy13.1playeditforseveralyears,only14

becauseofakneeinjury.Ilearnedalessonduringmyjourneytowardlearningtoplaytennis:

IcandowhateverIsetmymindto.Ijust15toputinthework,andtheresultswill

follow.

62.A.gamesB.holidaysC.researchD.exercise

63.A.decidedB.agreedC.regrettedD.continued

64.A.importantB.newC.simpleD.similar

65.A.likedB.changedC.challengedD.strengthened

66.A.addictedB.amazedC.boredD.confused

67.A.topicB.experimentC.replyD.idea

68.A.worriedaboutB.happywithC.sureofD.ashamedof

69.A.sillyB.curiousC.confidentD.satisfied

70.A.quittingB.throwingC.missingD.playing

71.A.interestingB.painfulC.differentD.easy

72.A.insecretB.indangerC.infearD.insurprise

73.A.exploredB.learnedC.taughtD.remembered

74.A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.schedule

75.A.completingB.startingC.stoppingD.forgetting

76.A.expectB.seemC.needD.happen

八、短文填空

77.Therepresentativesfromsixmajorinternationalfilmfestivalsattendeda①(week)

programme.MariasaysthattheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalintheworld,

②isanannualfestivalthat③(begin)in1932.Kathytellstheaudiencethatthe

SundanceFilmFestivaldeliberatelyboycottsallHollywoodfilmsandthattheydon'tforesee

everincluding(4).IsabelsaysCannesis⑤festivalthatcanmakefilmsfamous,at

whichmanyfilms⑥(show)tothepublicforthefirsttime.AtBerlinInternationalFilm

Festival,Hollywoodfilmsare⑦theminority,filmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedat

otherfestivalshavearealchanceof⑧(become)champions.MikethinkstheToronto

InternationalFilmFestivalisthe⑨(two)largestfestivalintheworld.XuLisaysthe

ShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalhasagoodreputationworldwideandtheyhavevarieties

of⑩__(entry)frommanydifferentcountries.

九、书面表达

78.假定你是李华，你班下周六将在莲花山公园开展以保护环境为主题的班级实践活

动。请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：

1)活动安排

2)活动意义

3)发出邀请

注意：1）写作词数应为80个左右；

2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考答案

1.答案：equipment

解析：

2.答案：tension

解析：本题结合句意和所给中文提示，这里考查tension不可数名词，翻译为“紧

张"，故本题答案为tension。

3.答案：available

解析：

4.答案：grateful

解析：根据句意和题干，以及中文提示“感谢的”，此处应填形容词grateful,be

gratefultosb.意为感谢某人，固定短语。故答案为grateful。

5.答案：arrangement

解析：本句为主系表结构，其中主语为"Thelogical（安排）ofideas",句子谓语为"is",

表语为"acrucialskill”。根据题干要求，此处需要填入中文含义为“安排”的名词，即

"arrangement"。

6.答案：incredible

解析：

7.答案：destination

解析：根据汉语提示和句意可知，空中填名词destination目的地，在句中作reach的宾

语。

8.答案：aboard

解析：

9.答案：vehicles

解析：根据句子结构可知，空中缺少的是主语，varioustypesof后面接可数名词复

数，vehicle单车，是可数名词，其复数形式是vehicles。

10.答案：volcanoes/volcanos

解析：

11.答案：Absorbed

解析：

12.答案：energetic

解析：根据句意及所给词汇（经过一夜好的睡眠之后，她感到精力充沛，准备积极地迎

接新的一天的挑战。），可知考查形容词energetic（精力充沛的），在句中作表语，与

ready（准备好的）是并列关系，故答案为:energetic。

13.答案：angrily

解析：

14.答案：applause

解析：根据题干可知，该句要表达的是“学生们在科学博览会上的成就得到了同龄人

的热烈掌声。”这一语义，空格处应填名词，applaud的名词形式为applause,applause

为不可数名词，故答案为applause。

15.答案：absolutely

解析：根据题干可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰后面的形容词determined（坚决

的），所给单词absolute是一个形容词，它的副词形式是absolutely,故本题答案为

absolutely。

16.答案：abnormally

解析：

17.答案：powerful

解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“功率强大的”这一含义，因此此处要填一个形容

词，即“powerful（功率强大的）”。

18.答案：engagement

解析：

19.答案：respond

解析：根据句意:在危急时刻，紧急服务部门迅速有效地做出反应，确保社区的公共安

全是至关重要的。可知此空是动词，句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.意为“做某事对某

人来说是怎样的”，所以填动词原形respond。

20.答案：involves

解析：本题考查主谓一致。根据句意，推出一款新产品的过程包括仔细的计划、市场

调查和各个部门的合作。此处描述的是一般情况，故应使用一般现在时，主语为“The

processoflaunchinganewproduct（推出一款新产品的过程）”，是第三人称单数，故谓

语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，involve的第三人称单数形式为involves,故正确答

案为involves。

21.答案：lifedeath

解析：根据句意，医生强调了早期检测和治疗的重要性，并强调这确实是一个生死攸

关的问题。life;death生死。故填life;death。

22.答案：Inturn

解析：

23.答案：getacross

解析：

24.答案：hisseat

解析：

25.答案：transformedinto

解析：

26.答案：Determinedto

解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“决心克服挑战，这位年轻的企业家投入了无数

个小时来建立和扩大她的初创公司”这一语义。“决心做某事”的英文是“be

determinedtodosth.v,此处用形容词短语作状语，be动词用过去分词形式。因此本

题答案是“Determinedto"。

27.答案：couldn'twait

解析：

28.答案：wasused

解析：

29.答案：fellasleep

解析：根据汉语提示，用动词短语fallasleep:睡着。句中有dreaming,是现在分词，句

中有并列连词and,后面的动词dreaming和前面的fallasleep是并列谓语，后面的动词

dreaming用了现在分词，前面的动词fallasleep也要用相应的过去式形式，句中的谓语

动词要用一般过去时态，fall的过去式为fell,故答案为fellasleep.

30.答案：Giventhat/Consideringthat

解析：

31.答案：B

解析：根据题意，分析句子成分可知，空格处用动词不定式tofindit来表示目的。其

中bydoingsth表示做某事的方法，不符合题意。故选:B。

32.答案：B

解析：

33.答案：D

解析：考查动词不定式。句意:威廉:毕比(WilliamBeebe)是最早乘坐深海探测仪探索海

洋深处的人之一，正是因为这本书，他对海洋学产生了兴趣。当被修饰词前有序数词

修饰时，通常用动词不定式作后置定语，且本句中，men与explore为主动关系。故选D

项。

34.答案：A

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。dictionary与publish之间是被动关系，排除D;根据next

year可知，字典还没出版，用不定式表将来，排除B、C。故选A。

35.答案：C

解析：

36.答案：A

解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语，主语we和forget是主动关系，所以这里

使用现在分词作伴随状语。故选:A。

37.答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:安吉拉以前在那家咖啡馆吃过饭，不想再吃它那难吃的

食物了。句中didn'twant是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Angela和eat之间是主谓关

系，且eat的动作先于didn'twant之前发生，因此空格处用现在分词的完成式havingdone,

故选D。

38.答案：B

解析：考查现在分词。句意:杨倩在东京奥运会上为中国赢得了首枚金牌，这让中国人

民激动不已。句中缺少连词，空处为