高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法

关于高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法Methods上下文语境（context)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析

(logicalanalysis)解题技巧第2页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月1.上下文语境法

1.ManyAfricansarevery(

)andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeat.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak

2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood(

).Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time第3页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月利用上下文语境解题

[例]

（08全国I）Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced

36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittables

onmyown.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised

第4页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月1)

Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)()atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2.常识背景法

Theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat()ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure2)第5页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月利用常识背景法解题[例]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto

2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospital第6页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月1）Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand(膨胀)whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry2)Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepily-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir____.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices练习culturalbackgroundandcommonsense第7页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月[例1]SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback[例2]Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.for3.习惯搭配法第8页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月（10江苏试卷）ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.ItaketheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend利用习惯搭配解题第9页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月

AccordingtoPaco，thesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomencan

1backtothe“hunter-gathered”periodofhumanhistory.Menwerehunters.Theyfocusedonstalkinganimals

andthenkillingthem.Womengatheredwildvegetablesandfruits.Theyneededtobepatient，totalktoeachotherandtocoverasmuchgroundaspossible.1．A.dateB.comeC.getD.fight练习idiomsandsetphrases.第10页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月1)SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.

41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2)Whenthepaperswere______,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examined B.completed C.marked

D.answered

4.词义辨析法第11页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月

（NMET2007）Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)”caughtmyeye.Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthe__36ofaneveningatUncleAlien‘sinBelleville37allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.36.A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience37.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made利用词义辨析法解题第12页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月[例1]（07辽宁）42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.What D.As

[例2]（09重庆）Everyonewas48afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.48.A.so B.much C.quiteD.too5.语法分析法第13页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月6.逻辑分析法1)Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange

38quitepleasanttaste.

38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or第14页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月

练习:logicalrelation1)Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.____nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome(收入).A.But B.AndC.However D.Therefore2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…__11__,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.

A.Besides B.However C.Yet D.Sometimes第15页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月四完形填空的解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破第16页,共20页，星期六，2024年，5月Summary:theskillsofdoingaClozeTest1.cluewordsandsentences2.logic