2023-2024学年广东省广州市花都区七年级下册英语期中试卷（附答案）

2023-2024学年广东省广州市花都区七年级下学期英语期中试卷一、听力部分略（共15分）二、单词辨音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不同的选项。11.A.cheerful B.bear C.wear D.stare12.A.children B.match C.teacher D.stomachache13.A.dig B.gas C.oxygen D.forget14.A.blue B.blow C.climb D.black15.A.cleaned B.looked C.stayed D.smiled三、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共5分）Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewashappierthan___16___elsethere.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed____17____there.Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor____18____oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.Itwas____19____oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople____20____itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.____21____afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotas____22____asbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecould____23____whathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown.”saidtheyoungman.“There____24____somemoths（飞蛾）livingintheoldtree.Birdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany____25____animalstoyourgarden.Theanimalswouldn’tleaveyourgarden____26____youcutdownthetree.Sothetreeisimportant____27____yourgardenbecauseitcanmakeyourgardenbeautiful.”“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyou____28____richifyoumakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.It____29____manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance(生态平衡).”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswas____30____timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.16.A．someone B．anyone C．noone D．everyone17.A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves18.A．a B．an C．the D．/19.A．so B．very C．too D．quite20.A．cut B．cutting C．tocut D．cuts21.A．And B．But C．Or D．So22.A．morebeautiful B．beautifully C．mostbeautiful D．beautiful23.A．explain B．explains C．explaining D．toexplain24.A．was B．were C．is D．are25.A．other B．others C．another D．theother26.A．if B．though C．so D．unless27.A．of B．to C．from D．on28.A．tobecome B．becoming C．become D．becomes29.A．take B．takes C．took D．willtake30.A．first B．one C．thefirst D．theone四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaserememberachieving(实现)whatyouexpect(期望)isnotthemost___31___thing.Onedayafterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy___32___todigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedtowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthem.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe___33____!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas___34___todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He___35___themandputthemintoajarandsaid___36___,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitpushedhimto___37___.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—topushustokeepworking!Notevery___38___willbefullyachieved.Whenyoucan’tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife___39___Ihavetriedtodosomething!”Itisthe____40___joyonthejourneythatreallyhasatruemeaning.Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.31.A．easy B．important C．difficult D．convenient32.A．refused B．needed C．decided D．enjoyed33.A．house B．hill C．Earth D．field34.A．impossible B．dangerous C．incorrect D．unneeded35.A．collected B．threw C．dropped D．washed36.A．angrily B．proudly C．politely D．sadly37.A．giveup B．cheerup C．goon D．comealong38.A．flag B．gift C．idea D．goal39.A．because B．although C．but D．so40.A．prepared B．relaxed C．hopeful D．surprising五、阅读：本大题共两节，共45分。第一节阅读理解：共20小题；每小题2分，共40分。AOlga'sschoolwashavingabigconcerttonight.Olgaplayedsecondflute(长笛),soifthefirstfluteplayergotsick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.TodayOlgawenttoschoolearlyformorepractice.HermusicteacherMr.Perezwaswaitingforher.HetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.ItmeantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso’sparttonight.Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.Alonsowasoneofthebestfluteplayersintheschool.Olgathoughtthatshecouldn’tplaywell.Mr.Perezsmiled,“Youpractiseiteveryday.Alonsoplayswell,andsodoyou.Pleasetry,Olga.”Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantoplay,butthismorningshestillfeltnervous.Thehighnotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoplay.Thequietpartseemedtooloud.WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Withoutsayinganything,Mr.Perezplayedapieceofflutemusiconhiscomputer.“That’sbeautiful.IwishIplayedlikethat!”Olgasaid.“Olga,Irecordedthemusicjustnow.Thatwasyouplaying!”Mr.Perezsaid.“Domyplayreallysoundlikethat?”Olgawasshockedanddoubted(怀疑)whethershecouldplaysowell.“Sure,that’syou!”Mr.Pereztoldher.“So,don’tworry.Youworkhardandplayverywell.Neverforgettohavefunandenjoythemusic.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourself.You’reagreatmusician!”41.WhywasOlgafeelingnervousbeforetheconcert?A．Sheforgothowtoplaytheflute. B．Shewasafraidofmakingmistakes. C．Shedidn’tlikeplayinginfrontofpeople. D．Shethoughtherflutewasbroken.42.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Whentheconcertbegan.B．WhyOlgaplayedthemusicinsteadofAlonso.C．Alonsowasthebestfluteplayerintheschool.D．Themusicwasalittledifficultforher.43.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①Mr.PerezrecordedthemusicforOlga.②Alonsogotsick.③Mr.PereztoldOlgathenewsaboutAlonso.④Olga’seyeswerefilledwithtears.A．③②④① B．③④①② C．②③①④ D．②①④③44.WhatarethechangesofOlga’sfeelings?A．nervous→shocked→confident B．shocked→nervous→confidentC．confident→nervous→shocked D．nervous→confident→shocked45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Alonsodoubtedhimself. B．Olgadecidedtogiveupplayingtheflute.C．Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute. D．Mr.Perez’swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.BTherearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.However,youshouldletthehotteacooldownalittlebeforeyoudrinkit.Why?AnewstudyintheInternationalJournalofCancergivestheanswer.“Manypeopleenjoydrinkingtea,coffeeorotherhotdrinks.However,accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetherisk(风险)ofesophagealcancer(患食道癌),soyou’dbetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,”theleadwriterofthestudy,Dr.FarhadIslamioftheAmericanCancerSociety,said.ForthestudyIslamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound317ofthosepeoplehadesophagealcancer.TheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerinayearandthatonlyabout19%ofsickpeoplesurvived.However,fiveyearslater,theydied.Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature(温度)(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90%higherriskofhavingesophagealcancer,compared(比较)withpeopledrinkingthesamequantityatatemperaturebelow60℃.Thisisnotthefirstreportshowingapersondrinkingveryhotdrinkshastheriskofcancer.In2020,theWorldHealthOrganizationshowedareport.Itfoundthatdrinkingveryhotdrinksofanykindcouldincreasetheriskofcancer.46.Whydoesthewriteradvisepeoplenottodrinkveryhotdrinks?A．Becausetheymaycauseseriousdisease.B．Becausedrinkinghotdrinkstakeslongertime.C．Becausepeople’smouthsmaygethurt.D．Becausetheydon’ttastegoodatall.47.Howdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinks?A．Bytellingusabouthisexperience. B．Byaskingsomequestions.C．Bysharingsomeinformationonline. D．Bygivingsomeinformationfromreports.48.Whattemperatureofdrinksincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer?A．30℃--40℃. B．40℃--50℃. C．50℃--60℃ D．60℃orhotter.49.Whomayhavea90%higherriskofesophagealcancer?A．Jane—sheusuallydrinkscolddrinksafterlunch.B．Alan—hehasacupofcoffeeeverymorning.C．Steve—hedrinks4cupsofveryhotteaeveryday.D．Mary—sheusuallydrinkswarmmilkbeforesleeping.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?D．Therearesomewaystostayawayfromdiseases.B．Drinkinghotdrinksincreasestheriskofcancer.C．Drinksarebadforpeople’shealth. A．Peoplewillstudymoreaboutcancer. C①“Mom,Iwantacat,”or“Mom,Iwantadog,”or“Mom,Iwanta...,”arecommon(常见的)wordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.However,therearemanyarguments（争论）forandagainstchildrenowningpets.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany(陪伴).Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayswanttoplay.Asaresult,childrenwon’tbelonely.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③▲Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsarebasicskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,mayhurtothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.⑤Besides,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedshowers,exerciseandsonon.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditshealth.⑥Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandcaringthemisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑦Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.51.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲inparagraph3?A．Someanimalsarefriendlytochildren.B．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.C．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.D．Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.52.Theunderlinedword“neglect”inparagraph5means________.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentionto C．havenoinfluenceon D．showgreatinterestin53.Whyaresomepeopleagainstowningapet?A．Becausechildrencanlearnsomelifeskills.B．Becausechildrenlovetoplaywithpetshappily.C．Becausechildrenwillhaveapoorersenseofresponsibility.D．Becausetheycareaboutchildren’ssafety,schoolworkandthecost.54.What’sthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．55.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtotakegoodcareofapet. B．Theproblemsofowningapet.C．Theadvantagesofchildrenowningapet. D．Differentopinionsonchildrenowningapet.DRussiaisagreatplacetoexperienceinterestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.Herearesomefactsyouneedtoknowifyouwanttogothere.Do

you

know

theworld’slongestpassengercarryingrailwayline

is

in

Russia?TheTrans-SiberianRailwayrunsfromMoscow

to

Vladivostok,over9,289kilometers.It’scomfortablefor

you

to

travelaround

Russia

bytrain.

You

canchoose

to

rideinfirst-class(一等)orthird-classseats.Russia

is

home

to

some

ofthebest

and

mostfamouswriters,suchasLevTolstoy

and

AlexanderPushkin.Many

great

writershave

a

museumdedicated(专门的)

to

them.MostcanbefoundinMoscow

and

St.Petersburg.

You

canlearnsomethingnewaboutthewritersbyvisitingthemuseums.Anothersurprising

fact

about

Russia

is

thatithasmanyactivevolcanoes(活火山).

If

you

lovenature,

you

shouldvisitKamchatka.

There

are

over1,000kindsofplants

there

and

it’salsohome

to

brownbears,sheep

and

soon.Also,folkdancing

is

animportantpartofRussianhistory

and

culture.OneofthemostfamousRussiandances

is

Khorovod.

You

canseeRussiansmovingaroundin

a

circlehandinhand.Theyperformfolkdancesatfestivals.IfyouareinterestedinRussia,pleasevisitourwebsite:56.WhatisspecialfortheTrans-SiberianRailway?A．Itisthelongestpassengercarryingrailwaylineintheworld.B．ItisthemostcomfortablerailwaylineinRussia.C．ItrunsfromSt.PetersburgtoVladivostok.D．Itonlyprovidesthefirst-classseats.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Greatwriters. B．Localmuseums.C．Specialpassengers. D．Beautifulbuildings.58.WhatcanthevisitorsdoinKamchatkaaccordingtothepassage?①Tastethedeliciousfood.②Enjoythebeautifulnature.③Seelocalanimalslikebrownbears.④Learnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④59.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearefewactivevolcanoesinRussia.B．AllthemuseumsaboutgreatwritersareinMoscow.C．LevTolstoyisoneofthemostfamousRussiandancers.D．PeoplecanexperienceRussianculturethroughKhorovod.60.Wheremightwereadthepassage?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inatravellingmagazine.C．Inhotelinstructions. D．Inamedicalreport.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）Asweallknow,ChinaistheKingdomofBamboo._____61_____Thereareabout1,200kindsofbamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.PeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylives._____62_____IntheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantousebambootomakebeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbamboo._____63_____Besides,bambooshoots(竹笋)couldbemadeintopopulardishes,becausetheyweredelicious.ItwasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.TodaywecanstillfindbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplelikebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsandintheparks._____64_____Anditcanalsostandthecoldofthewinter.Itisalsoaplantthatcangrowinpoorsoil.Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofmanypoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity(纯洁)andelegance(优雅)._____65_____Infact,bamboomakesChineseculturerichandcolorful.A．Itcanstandtheheatofthesummer.B．Theyusedbambootomakemanythings.C．Becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.D．Peoplealsousedbambootomakeweapons(武器).E．Theyusuallycomparebambootothehonestpeople.六、写作：本大题共三节，共25分。第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给出的首字母，用单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。Treesplayanimportantroleinourdailylives.Theyp___66___oxygen,andprovideshade(树荫)andbeautyforhumanbeingtoenjoytheirlives.Manypeoplep___67___toliveinplaceswithalotoftreesbecauseofthefreshairthetreesprovide.Treesarealsoh___68___tostopsoilfrombeingwashedawayandprovidehomesforvariousanimals.Therefore,asoneofthem___69___oftheEarth'scommunity,humanmustallcometogethertof___70___againstthedeforestation(砍伐森林)andprotecttheseimportantpartsofourdailylives.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。71.广州因美食和文化闻名海内外，每年吸引上百万的游客。Guangzhouis________________itsdeliciousfoodandculture,andattracts________________visitorseveryear.72.上个月，Jack独自到广州观光旅游，探索广州文化。Jack________________inGuangzhoutoexploreCantoneseculture________________lastmonth.73.Jack一到达永庆坊，他就去观看粤剧演出。________________________Jack________atYongqingnfang,hewenttowatchCantoneseopera.74.在当地人的帮助下，他找到了一家餐馆并吃到了美味的粤式点心。____________