（上海市专用）2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟-短文选词填空（10篇）附答案

（上海市专用）2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟——短文选词填空（10篇）（2023上·上海·高三校考期中）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A．application

B．content

C．essential

D．estimatesE.evaluation

F.finance

G.negative

H.increasinglyI.refusal

J.underlines

K.marvelouslyIfyourparentstakeoutaloan,remindthemtomakethepaymentsontime.Otherwiseitwillbecomea(n)1recordintheirpersonalcreditreports,whichareplayinga(n)2bigroleinpeople’sdailylives.AstorycarriedbyChongqingMorningPostinJune,3thistrend.Accordingtothereport,aChongqingstudentborrowedmoneyfromthebankto4hisuniversitystudies.Afterhegraduatedin2005,hewenttoworkinShenzhen.Later,hewantedtobuyahouseusingloans.Butseveralbanksturneddownhisloan5.Thereasonwasthathehadnotpaidback1,500yuanheborrowedfromabankwhenhewasatuniversity,Apersonalcreditratingisbecominga(n)6“pass”ineverydaylife,asChinaestablishesanationwidecreditdatabase.Personalcreditsystemsgoback150years.Indevelopedcountries,enterprisesandbanksusethemtodecidewhetherornottoloanmoneyordootherbusinesswithaperson.Acreditreport7thecreditworthinessofanindividual,acompany,orevenacountry.Itisa(n)8madebycreditbureausofaborrower’soverallcredithistoryandhisorherabilitytorepaydebt.Apoorcreditratingmeansahighriskofdefaultingonaloan,andthusleadstothe9ofaloanbythelender.TodayinChina,credithistoryinbanksisthemajor10ofacreditreport.Butinthefuture,reportswillincludeinformationaboutthepaymentoftelephonebills,waterusefees,electricityandnaturalgasbills,andtaxes,accordingtoofficialsofthePeople’sBankofChina,thecentralbank.（2023上·上海·高三校考阶段练习）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．bidding

B．formerly

C．survived

D．classify

E.version

F.exceededG.specializing

H.necessarily

I.authenticity

J.overstated

K.antiquarianRarecopyofShakespeare’sFirstFoliosoldforalmost$10millionWednesday,becomingthemostexpensiveworkofliteratureevertoappearatauction.TheFirstFolioisconsideredamongthemostimportantcollectionsofliteratureintheEnglishlanguage.Itcontains18worksthathadnot11appearedinprint,andwouldotherwisehavebeenlosttohistory,including“Macbeth”and“TwelfthNight.”Publishedin1623bytheactorsJohnHemingeandHenryCondell,friendsoftheEnglishplaywright,thebookisformallytitled“Comedies,Histories,andTragedies,”basedonthethreegenresthepartusedto12theplays.The13soldonWednesdaywasthefirstcompletecopytoappearatauctionsinceonewentfor$6.1millionin2001.Afterasix-minute14battlebetweenthreetelephonebuyers,theitemwaspurchasedbybookdealerand15StephanLoewentheilfor$9.98million.Inaphoneinterviewfollowingthesale,hedescribedShakespeare’soriginalfoliosasthe“holygrail(圣杯)ofbooks.”“ItisthegreatestworkintheEnglishlanguage,surelythegreatestworkoftheater,soit’ssomethingthatanyonewholovesintellectualismhastoconsideraholyobject,”saidLoewentheil,whoownsstores16inrarebooksandphotographyinNewYorkandMaryland.Althougharound750copiesoftheFirstFoliowereproduced,just235areknowntohave17tothepresentday.Ofthese,only56areconsideredtobecomplete,withalmostallofthemnowheldbyinstitutionsintheUSandUK,accordingtoChristie’s,whosesalecatalogsaidtheitem’s“extraordinaryrarity...cannotbe18.”Thebookcameinabindingdatingbacktotheearly19thcentury.ItwassoldalongsidealetterbyShakespearescholarEdmondMalonefrom1809confirmingits19.Thefinalsaleprice20theauctionhouse’sestimates,whichhadpredictedtopbidsof$4millionto$6million.（2023上·上海·高三上海市建平中学校考期中）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．advance

B．appeal

C．association

D．differs

E.diligently

F.entirelyG.frustration

H.produce

I.uncooperative

J.vague

K.worthyThegardenpathImagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenoffthevinefortwoweeks.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourcucumber,witha(n)21hintofberrytaste.Thesecondislikelytobesweetandfloral.Supermarketstrawberriesarenot22withoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernhemisphereinFebruary.Butthetwoberriesaredistinctfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthall23fromlisteningtoitonaworn-outcassette.Thehome-grownfruitisanediblecaseforcultivatingahomegarden.Thosewholongdismissedgardeningasawasteoftime24thisargumentwithgreatpassion.Theythinkagardencanyieldpeasthattastelikethevibrant,greenessenceofspring;tomatoesandcarrotsofincomparablesweetness;andlettucesandherbsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Growingyourownvegetables,exoticorroutine,ensuresareliablesupply,offeringqualityseasonal25.Thatattitudemisrepresentstheultimate26ofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheeasyyears,canalsoyieldlittlebut27.Novicegardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvestto28weather.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcookingwriting,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile-isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriescenternotonthefoodproduced,butonlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirt,surroundedbyfamily,ifthegardenisathome,ordeepening29withfriendsandneighborsinacommunitygarden.Togardenisto30helplifeflourishwithloveandpatience,inthegroundandaboveit.（2023上·上海·高三复旦附中校考期中）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．categoriseB．creationC．goodD．innovativeE.maximumF.packedG.pedestrianiseH.processingI.shapeJ.short-livedK.transformationAllChangeinCuritiba!Likemanyothermajorworldcities,CuritibainsouthernBrazilhashadtodealwithissuessuchaspollution,poverty,andlimitedpublicfunding.However,thearchitectandthree-timesmayorofthecity,JaimeLerner,hasintroducedsome31solutions.Aspartofhis‘MasterPlan’,Lernerhopedtomakethecitymoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Heinitiatedarecyclingscheme.Inreturnfordeliveringrecyclablerubbishtospecified32points,residentsreceiveabagofvegetablesorbustickets.Asaresult,Curitibanowhasoneofthehighestrecyclingratesintheworld.Lerneralsoorderedthe33of26urbanparks.Aswellaspreventingpollution,thesecontrolflooding.Lernerdidnotwinoverallthecity’sresidentsimmediately,however.Whenhisplansto34partofthecentrewerepassed,localbusinesseswereupinarms,fearingareductioninprofits.Realisingheneededtoactquickly,Lernerhadthe35ofsixblockscompletedwithinthreedays.Whenagroupofmotoristsattemptedtodrivethroughthenewpedestrianarea,Lernerarrangedforlocalprimaryschoolstoholdapaintingworkshoponthestreets.Thedriverswereforcedtoturnback.LuckilyforLerner,thisrebellionwas36.Theincreaseinprofitrapidlypersuadedshopownerstochangetheirminds.Lerner’sdeterminationhelped37theCuritibaoftoday.TheaverageincomepercapitahasrisenfromalevelthatwasbelowtheBrazilianaverageinthe1970sto66%abovetheaverage,andsurveysindicatehighlevelsofresidentsatisfaction.So,isitalljustonebigsuccessstory?Insomerespects,Curitibamayhavebeentoosuccessfulforitsown38.Peopleandbusinesseshavecometothecity,whichnowhasmorethan1.8millionresidents.Thishasputthecityunderenormousstress.Fortyyearsago,busestransported54,000passengersaday.Nowthenumberis2.3million.Accordingtosomeexperts,thetransportsystemhasreachedits39efficiencycapacity.Followingariseincomplaintsaboutthenoisyand40buses,theserviceisindecline.（2023上·上海·高三同济大学第一附属中学校考阶段练习）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．assigned

B．attractive

C．bridge

D．cooperating

E.exposed

F.possessionsG.requests

H.screen

I.socializing

J.unappealing

K.virtualTheofficeusedtobeaplacepeoplewentbecausetheyhadto.Meetingshappenedinconferenceroomsandinperson.Deskstookupmostofthece.ThekingdomofDilbertandofDavidBrentisnowunderthreat.Thepandemichas41theofficetocompetitionfromremoteworking,andbroughtupquestionsabouthowitshouldbedesignedinthefuture.Startwithwhattheofficeisfor.Inthepastitwasaplaceforemployeestogettheirworkdone,whateverformthattook.Nowotherconceptionsofitsrolestriveforattention.Somethinkoftheofficeasthenewoffsite(异地活动).Itspurposeistogetpeopletogetherinpersonsotheycandothethingsthatremoteworkingmakesharder:establishingdeeperrelationshipsor42inrealtimeonspecificprojects.Otherstalkoftheofficeasadestination,aplacethathastomaketheideaofgettingoutofbedearlier,inordertosocializewithpeoplewhomayhavecovid-19,seem

43.Inotherwords,alayoutthatislargelydevotedtopeopleworkingatdesksalongsidethesamecolleagueseachdayallfeelsvery2019.Withfewerpeoplecominginandmoreemphasisoncooperation,fewerdeskswillbe

44toindividuals.Instead,therewillbemoresharedareas,wherepeopleinateamcanworktogetherflexible.Morehot-desking(轮用办公桌)willalsonecessitatestorageceforpersonal45:lockersmaysoonbebackinyourlife.To46gapsbetweenteams,onestrategyistosetasidemoreoftheofficetopresenttheworkofeachdepartment.Anotheroptionistoprovideeveryonewithdrink.Expectmorecetobesetasidefor47andevents.Barsinofficesareapparentlygoingtobeathing.RobinAviaofGensler,anarchitecturefirm,sayssheisseeinglotsof

48forplaces,likelargeauditoriums,whereacompany'sclientscanhave“experiences”.Designsforthepost-covidofficemustalsoallowforhybridwork.Meetingshavetoworkfor

49participantsaswellasforin-personcontributors;cameras,screensandmicrophoneswillmultiply.Gensler'sNewYorkofficesfeaturemini-meetingroomsthathaveamonitorandahalf-tablestickingoutfromthewallbelowit,withseatingfor4or5peoplearrangedtofacethe

50,noteachother.（2023上·上海·高三上海市育才中学校考阶段练习）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．claimed

B．evacuate

C．fabrics

D．regular

E.significantly

F.sinkG.rainstorms

H.similar

I.initially

J.swallowing

K.thought“Itwasawaveofwater,”saysOulimataSambe.Shepointsoutthestill-sodden(湿透的)armchairs,muddywardrobeandthewaterstainametreandahalfupthewallinhersmallhouseinNgor,afishingvillagewithinDakar,thecapitalofSenegal.“Ihadtwograndkidsonmybed,Ihadto51themoutofthewindow,”sheadds.Notfaraway,underpassesonDakar’ssceniccorniche(滨海路)becamecar-52lakes.JustweeksearlieranotherdownpourhadturnedquietstreetsinDakarintoragingriversandcollapsedasectionofmotorway.53eventsregularlyoccuracrosstheregion.RecentfloodingandlandslidesalsokilledeightpeopleinFreetown,thecapitalofSierraLeone.InJunefloodingkilled12peopleinAbidjan,thecommercialcapitalofIvoryCoast.FloodsinLagos,Nigeria’scommercialcapital,54anothersevenlives.Evenwhentheyarenotdeadly,cityfloodsruinlivesandlivelihoods.Stormwaterrecentlyfloodedthebiggesttextile(纺织业)marketinKano,acityinnorthernNigeria,destroyinghundredsofthousandsofdollars’worthof55.Unusuallyheavyrainshavebecome56morecommonoverthepast30years,leavinghugenumbersofpeopleatrisk.Inplacesthisispartlybecauseofdeforestation.ArecentstudybyChristopherTayloroftheUKCentreforEcologyandHydrology,aresearchinstitute,andhiscoauthorsfoundthatafternoon57indeforestedpartsofcoastalwestAfricahappentwiceasoftencomparedwith30yearsago.Theirfrequencywentupbyonlyaboutathirdinplacesthatkepttheirforests.Yet58floodingofcitiesinwestAfricaisnotonlycausedbyheavierrain.Unplannedurbanizationisalsotoblame.Ascitieshavegrown,buildershavethrownupconcretewallswithlittle59aboutprovidingdrainage,makingitharderforwatertofindaclearpathtothesea.Aseverlargerareashavebeenpavedover,therehasbeenlessexposedsoilintowhichwatercangently60away.Andascitesgetmorepackedwithnewarrivals,theirfewfunctioningdrainsgetoverwhelmedorclogged.（2023上·上海·高三上海市进才中学校考阶段练习）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．generation

B．multiple

C．automated

D．personalize

E.place

F.forwardsG.regularly

H.unprotected

I.respectively

J.identify.

K.insecureWhatcanyoudotoavoidTelecomsfraud(诈骗)?Telecomsfraudandothersecuritybreaches(安全漏洞)canbepreventedandminimizedbyimplementingafullend-to-endprocedure.Inaddition,it’simportantforyoutosecureyourdevicesandservicestostrengthenyoursecurityandavoidanyfraudulentactivityorthreats.Duetothe61natureoftheinternet,it’snotalwayspossibletoguaranteeprotectionagainstfraud.However,thereareavarietyofmethodsthatyoucanputin62withinyourphonesystem’ssecuritythatcanpreventthisfurther:SecurityThemostimportantactiontotakewhenprotectingyourphonesystemorPBX(PrivateBranchExchange)isinvestingingoodsecurityandpassword/accountmanagementsoftware.Youshouldbeusingpassword63andsavingsystems,aswellaschoosingpasswordswithcomplexcombinations.It’salsoimportantthatyoudon’tusethesamepasswordfor64accountsorsystems.Ifahackerfindsthispassword,theycanuseittogetintoandtakecontrolofallyoursystems,sorememberto65updateyourpasswordsandmakesurenotwopasswordsarethesame.Anotherwaytoprotectyoursystemswithpasswordsistopasswordprotectyourmobilephone.Ifyouleaveyourmobilephone66,it’sveryeasyforahackerorscammertogetinandsetupcallfeatures,like67andvoicemailsonthehandsets.CallingpatternanalysisCallpatternanalysishelps68patternsincalltrafficandmonitorsandpreventscallswhichgooverspecificlimits.Thiscanbebasedaroundcosts,callduration,volume,timeofdayandcalldestinations.Calltrafficcan’tbemonitoredallthetime;however,avastmajorityoffraudulenttrafficcanoccurduringholidaysandweekends,whencustomersandsuppliersarcawayfromtheofficeandtheirdevices.Anyspikes(高峰)intrafficshouldgenerate69alertstorelevantpartiesandthisactivitycanthenberestricted,andadditionalmeasurescanbeputintoplacetoprotectyouandyoursystems.CallbarringCallbaringletsyoubarorblockcertaintypesofcall,IPaddressesanddestinationsfrombeingmadetoorfromyourphone.Youcan70ourcallbarringsettingsforbothUKandinternationalnumbers.It’salsoagoodideatobarcallsfromcertainIPaddressesandonlyauthorizebusinessoremployeeIPaddressestomakecalls.（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．alert

B．connected

C．correspond

D．dismiss

E.embarrassedF.invaluable

G.judgement

H.piloted

L.respectful

J.urge

K.wellbeingAreyoulistening?Butareyoureallylistening?You’dthinkwe’dbeverygoodatlistening,butdowedeeplylisten?Sometimeswequickly71another’sopinionifitdoesn’tfitneatlywithourown.TheBritishCouncilhaslaunchedaprojectCrossingDividesaimedtotrainyoungpeopletolistenandunderstandotherpeoplewithverydifferentperspectives.Practicingdeeplisteningmeanstuningintoempathy(同理心),resistingthe72tojudgepeoplewhoaredistinctfromoneself.Itdevelopsimportantskillsthatwillmakeanyoneabetterlistener:empathy,silenceandbecomingawareofour73.Theprojectwas74inLebanon,whereithelpedlocalpeoplefindcommongroundwitheachother,inasocietydividedbybitteryearsofconflict.Peopletakingpartintheprojectsaidtheyfeltthattheywerebeingheard,helpingthemtofeelrecognizedandunderstood,whichopenedcommunicationbetweencommunities.Alltheparticipantsgreatlyimprovedtheirlisteningskills,whichproved75intheirworkingandpersonallives.Theyhavealsohadachancetobelistenedtoandheard,whichresearchshowscanimprove76.Thisisbecauseweallfeelaccepted,valuedandmore77tootherswhenwesensethatwearebeingtrulylistenedto,andthepersonlisteningtousdoesn’thavetoagreewithusforthosebenefitstobeenjoyed.Theprojectisalsoanopportunityforparticipantstofeelthebenefitofsteppingoutsidetheirown“echochamber(回声室)”.Echochambersarecreatedbyournaturaltendencytoseekoutpeopleandopinions,inpersonandonline,thatweagreewith,sowemainlyseeandhearinformationandopinionsthat78toourown.Notsurprisinglythisleadsustothinkourviewsaredefinitivelycorrect,sowebecome79orevenangrywhenweencounterperspectivesthatourworldviewsuggestsarcwrong,becausetheydon’tagreewithourownechochamber.So,trainingyoungpeoplewithdeeplisteningskillscanencouragemanymorepeopletotakepartinchallengingand80conversations.ScottMcDonald,theorganization’sCEOsaid:“Thedeeplisteningtraininggetstotheheartofwhatwedobyprovidingopportunitiesforpeopletostepoutoftheirechochambers,tocrossdivides,andbuildtrustandunderstanding.”（2023·上海·上海市建平中学校考三模）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．steadilyB．predictsC．biologyD．temporaryE.dramaticF.recoversG.permanentH.groundedI.expansionJ.formedK.kindlyTeensAreStillDevelopingEmpathySkillsTheteenyearsareoftenfullofdoor-slamming,eye-rollingandseeminginsensitivity,evenbykidswhobehaved81before.Someparentsworrythattheyaredoingsomethingwrongorthattheirchildrenwillneverthinkofanyonebutthemselves.Asix-yearstudypublishedinDevelopmentalPsychologyshowsthat82ispartlytoblame.Inadolescence,criticalsocialskillsthatareneededforonetofeelconcernforotherpeopleandtounderstandhowtheythinkareundergoingmajorchanges.Adolescencehaslongbeenknownasprimetimefordevelopingcognitiveskillsforself-regulationandexecutivefunction.“Cognitiveempathy,”orthementalabilitytotakeothers’perspective,beginstorise83ingirlsattheageof13,accordingtothestudyco-authoredbyJolienvanderGraaffatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.Bycomparison,boysdonotbeginuntiltheageof15toshowincreasesinperspective-taking,whichhelpsinproblem-solvingandavoidingconflict.Adolescentboysactuallyshowa84decline,betweentheagesof13and16,inarelatedskill—“affectiveempathy,”ortheabilitytorecognizeandrespondtoothers’feelings.Thismaybetheresult,atleastinpart,ofa85riseintheprimarymalesexhormone,duringadolescence,whichrksadesirefordominanceandpower.Fortunately,theboys’sensitivity86intheirlateteens.Girls’affectiveempathyremainsrelativelyhighandstablethroughoutadolescence.Thisdoesn’tmean,however,thatwecandonothingbutjustwaitforteenagerstodevelopafeelingofempathy.Infact,parentscanhelpinstill(灌输)affectiveempathyintotheirchildren.Affectiveempathyis87inmarginalregionofthebrain,whichregulatesemotions.Thiscapacitybeginstodevelopininfancy.Childrenlearntopracticeempathybywatchingtheirparentsandbyexperiencingitthemselves—beingwelltreatedbyadultswhosensitivelyrespondtotheiremotions.Whilecognitiveempathyarisesfromadifferentpartofthebrain,thetwoabilitiesarelinked.Children’saffectiveempathy88theirlevelofcognitiveempathyasteens.Thefindingsreflectamajor89inresearchers’understandingofcognitivegrowthduringadolescence.Theyusedtobelievethatbothformsofempathywerefully90inchildhood.Now,itisclearthat“thebrainregionsthatsupportsocialcognition,whichhelpsussuccessfullyunderstandandinteractwithothers,continuetochangedramatically”inourteens,saysJenniferPfeiferattheUniversityofOregon.Researchinherlabalsosuggeststhatcognitiveempathyrisesinteens.Thediscoveriesserveasanewlensforexploringsuchteenbehaviorasbullyinganddrugabuse.（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．academicB．previouslyC．submitD．assessedE.classifierF.controversyG.subscribedH.detectI.typicallyJ.access

K.labelledOpenAIreleases“notfullyreliable”tooltodetectAIgeneratedcontentChatGPThasbeencreatingwavesacrosstheinternetwithitswritingabilityandresponsestorequests.TheuseofChatGPThasbeenfullof91.Therehavebeenconcernsthatstudentscanusethistoolto92AI-generatedworkandclaimitastheirown.OpenAI,theresearchlaboratorybehindChatGPT,hasreleasedatooldesignedto93whethertexthasbeenwrittenbyartificialintelligence,butwarnsit’snotcompletelyreliable–yet.InablogpostonTuesday,OpenAIlinkedtoanew94toolthathasbeentrainedtodistinguishbetweentextwrittenbyahumanandthatwrittenbyavarietyofAI,notjustChatGPT.ThetoolcouldbeusefulincaseswhereAIwasusedfor“95dishonesty”andwhenAIchatbotswerepositionedashumans,theysaid.Buttheyadmittedthetool“isnotfullyreliable”andonlycorrectlyidentified26%ofAI-writtenEnglishtexts.Italsoincorrectly96human-writtentextsasprobablywrittenbyAItools9%ofthetime.“Ourclassifier’sreliability97improvesasthelengthoftheinputtextincreases.Comparedtoour98releasedclassifier,thisnewclassifierissignificantlymorereliableontextfrommorerecentAIsystems.”SinceChatGPTwasopeneduptopublic99,ithasgivenrisetoawaveofconcernamongeducationalinstitutionsacrosstheworldthatitcouldleadtocheatinginexamsorassessments.LecturersintheUKarebeingurgedtoreviewthewayinwhichtheircourseswere100,whilesomeuniversitieshavebannedthetechnologyentirelyandreturnedtopen-and-paperexamstostopstudentsusingAI.答案：1．G2．H3．J4．F5．A6．C7．D8．E9．I10．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了随着中国建立全国信用数据库，个人信用评级正成为日常生活中必不可少的“通行证”。信用报告估计个人、公司甚至国家的信用状况。它是由信贷局对借款人的整体信用历史和他或她的偿债能力进行的评估。1．考查形容词。句意：否则，它将成为他们的个人信用报告中的负面记录，这在人们的日常生活中起着越来越大的作用。根据“Ifyourparentstakeoutaloan,remindthemtomakethepaymentsontime.(如果你的父母贷款，提醒他们按时还款)”以及句意“负面”可知应填形容词negative，修饰名词record。故选G。2．考查副词。句意：否则，它将成为他们的个人信用报告中的负面记录，这在人们的日常生活中起着越来越大的作用。根据“bigroleinpeople’sdailylives”以及句意“越来越”可知应填副词increasingly，修饰形容词big。故选H。3．考查动词。句意：《重庆晨报》6月份的一篇报道强调了这一趋势。根据“thistrend”以及句意“强调”可知应填动词underline，作谓语，为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选J。4．考查动词。句意：据报道，一名重庆学生从银行借钱来资助他的大学学业。根据“aChongqingstudentborrowedmoneyfromthebankto”以及句意“资助”可知应填动词finance，为不定式作目的状语。故选F。5．考查名词。句意：但几家银行拒绝了他的贷款申请。根据“Later,hewantedtobuyahouseusingloans.(后来，他想用贷款买房)”以及句意“申请”可知应填名词application，作宾语。故选A。6．考查形容词。句意：随着中国建立全国信用数据库，个人信用评级正成为日常生活中必不可少的“通行证”。根据““pass”ineverydaylife”以及句意“必不可少的”可知应填形容词essential，作定语修饰pass。故选C。7．考查动词。句意：信用报告估计个人、公司甚至国家的信用状况。根据“thecreditworthinessofanindividual,acompany,orevenacountry”以及句意“估计”可知应填动词estimate，为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故选D。8．考查名词。句意：它是由信贷局对借款人的整体信用历史和他或她的偿债能力进行的评估。根据“madebycreditbureausofaborrower’soverallcredithistoryandhisorherabilitytorepaydebt”以及句意“评估”可知应填名词evaluation，作表语，冠词提示用单数。故选E。9．考查名词。句意：信用评级差意味着贷款违约的风险很高，从而导致贷款人拒绝贷款。根据“Apoorcreditratingmeansahighriskofdefaultingonaloan”以及句意“拒绝”可知应填名词refusal，作宾语，不可数。故选I。10．考查名词。句意：在今天的中国，银行的信用历史是信用报告的主要内容。根据“TodayinChina,credithistoryinbanksisthemajor”以及句意“内容”可知应填名词content，故选B。11．B12．D13．E14．A15．K16．G17．C18．J19．I20．F【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，周三，莎士比亚的《第一对开本》罕见副本以近1000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来拍卖会上最贵的文学作品。文章主要介绍了这部作品集。11．考查副词。句意：它包含了18部以前从未出版过的作品，如果没有这个作品集，这些作品就会被历史遗忘，包括《麦克白》和《第十二夜》。根据“18worksthathadnot”结合句意“以前”可知，副词formerly符合题意，意为“以前”作状语修饰appeared。故选B。12．考查动词。句意：1623年，演员JohnHeminge和HenryCondell出版了这本书，他们是这位英国剧作家的朋友，这本书的正式名称是《喜剧、历史和悲剧》，基于这对搭档用来对戏剧进行分类的三种类型。空前的to是不定式符号，所以空处填动词原形，结合句意可知，动词categorize“将……分类”符合题意。故选D。13．考查名词。句意：周三售出的版本是自2001年有人出价610万美元以来，首次出现在拍卖会上的完整副本。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语，结合句意及“thefirstcompletecopy”可知，version“版本”符合题意。故选E。14．考查名词。句意：在三位电话买家进行了六分钟的竞价后，这本书被书商兼古董商StephanLoewentheil以998万美元的价格买走。根据“bat