2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市外国语学校八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市外国语学校八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart2、—Didyouseeagirlpassbyjustnow?—No,sir,I________then.A.read B.wasreading C.haveread D.amreading3、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more4、DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup5、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff6、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice7、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon8、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether9、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.10、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.二、完形填空（10分）11、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedto____4____dew（露珠）onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thave____5____thingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset（日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecame____7____aftertheheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays____8____wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____9____alot.Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknow_____10_____canstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthetruth,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo,italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.hometown B.university C.country D.school2.A.hide B.record C.appear D.happen3.A.daytime B.weekend C.childhood D.holiday4.A.raise B.collect C.drop D.borrow5.A.relaxing B.exciting C.happy D.sad6.A.remember B.copy C.report D.notice7.A.thin B.icy C.thick D.strong8.A.unless B.though C.because D.until9.A.served B.lost C.shared D.changed10.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Doyoualwaysfeeln______duringexams?Takeiteasy.13、shouldn’t,toomuch________________________________14、Heisi________totheold.15、Heisgoingtostudy________（到国外）thisyear.16、It’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework.________________________________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa’an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.ButZengdidn’tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof“theglobalvillage”.1.WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?A.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.2.WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?A.InApril2013. B.InJune2022.C.InSeptember2022. D.InFebruary2023.3.WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?A.Zengisamemberof“theglobalvillage”.B.Zeng’srescueworkinaforeigncountry.C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.D.Zeng’stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.18、Hieveryone!IamYangRuize.IliveinHongKong.Iamathird-graderattheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.8:40—9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.9:50—10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常识课）.Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.10:55—11:35Thirdclass11:35—12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts.It’snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和设计）.12:15—12:55Fifthclass:Wehaveamusicclassonceaweek.12:55—13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiuricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.13:50—14:30Sixthclass14:30—15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.15:10—15:40Eighthclass15:40Schoolisover.1.HowlongisYangRuize’sschoolday?A.7hours. B.7.5hours. C.8hours. D.8.5hours.2.WhichisthemostinterestingclasstoYangRuize?A.Math. B.Computerstudies. C.Chinese. D.English.3.HowoftendoesYangRuizehavePEclasses?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.19、LiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自闭症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.1.WhatisLiuYing’sfavoritebook?A.TheLittlePrince.B.AFriendlikeHenry.C.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.2.WhydoesBenlikereadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A.Itcancheerhimup.B.Ithasfantasticpictures.C.Hecanlearnalotabouthistory.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFavoriteBook B.AFamilyDog C.MyBestFriend20、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(数控技术)andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(气缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精确的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu五、补全对话（10分）21、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(药片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上瘾).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(紧绷的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在我们成长过程中有很多重要的东西，比如time,love,books,friendship，它一定对我们的学习生活有所帮助或者产生影响，请以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”为题，写一篇英语短文。要点：1.你生命中最重要的东西是什么；2.它为什么那么重要；3.你是怎样对待它的。要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，又因为答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个女孩经过吗？——没有，先生，我当时在看书。考查时态。根据“then”可知当时正在看书，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。考查不可数名词的修饰词及比较级。根据and前的“fewer”可知，空处也应用比较级形式。much为原级，故排除C；根据“tokeepfit”可知，应是：少喝可乐，故排除D；又因为cola为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，故排除B。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：戴维德波特的理想是去西部（地区），并在那里为贫困儿童建立一所学校。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫干净；lookup向上看，查阅；giveup放弃；setup建立。根据宾语“aschoolforpoorchildren”可知，此处指建立。选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：这段文章中的新词太多了，所以我不得不求助于词典。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turnto求助于；turnoff关掉。根据“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推断，遇到新词应该是“求助”词典。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆汽车失控了，撞到了路边的一棵树上。考查名词。danger危险；breath呼吸；control控制；practice练习。根据“hitatreebytheroad”可知，这辆汽车撞到了一棵树上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：画家总是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。考查名词辨析。fan迷；camera照相机；tool工具；crayon蜡笔。根据“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——我不知道新冠还严不严重。考查宾语从句。because因为；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot为固定结构，表示“是否……”，放在know后引导宾语从句。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——下列哪个句子是一个意见？——我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。考查常识。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.扬州位于江苏省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.扬州发生了许多变化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.从前在河边有一家钢铁厂；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法，D选项符合，故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得对我来说，把英语学好很难。——别放弃。世上无难事，只怕有心人。考查交际用语。Goodidea!好主意；Nevergiveup.别放弃；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根据“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此处应是说些安慰鼓励的话语，因此“别放弃”符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。【1题详解】句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知这里是指我的家乡，故选A。【2题详解】句意：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生根据前句“EverytimeI thinkofit.”可知作者回想起了许多人和事，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知作者在那里度过了童年时代，故选C。【4题详解】句意：夏天，我喜欢收集清晨草地上的露珠。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据“Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.”可知作者喜欢收集露珠，故选B。【5题详解】句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset.”可知作者那时很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情，故选D。【6题详解】句意：它如此的美丽以至于我现在仍然记得它。remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据“Itwassobeautiful”可知作者把美丽的日落记在脑海里了，故选A。【7题详解】句意：冬天下雪后，道路常常会结冰。thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据“aftertheheavysnow”可知道路会结冰，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays...wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating”可知后句是前句的原因，故选C。【9题详解】句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡变化很大。served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知家乡发生了变化，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知一切都在变，没有不变的事情，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：你在考试时总是感到紧张吗？放松一点。根据“…duringexams.Takeiteasy.”和首字母可知，此处是表示感觉紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语。故填(n)ervous。13、Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“孩子们不应该吃太多的肉。”，children作主语；shouldn’t后接动词原形eat；toomuchmeat“太多的肉”，故填Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.14、(i)mpolite【解析】【详解】句意：他对老人不礼貌。根据“is...totheold”及首字母可知，此处应是beimpolitetosb的表达，表示“对某人不礼貌”，impolite是形容词作表语。故填(i)mpolite。15、abroad【解析】【详解】句意：他今年要出国留学。到国外：abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。16、学习如何帮助父母做家务对孩子来说很重要。【解析】【详解】It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”；important“重要的”；children“孩子们”；learnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework“学习如何帮助父母做家务”。故填：学习如何帮助父母做家务对孩子来说很重要。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文给我们讲一个来自中国的年轻救援者的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.”可知，芦山县再次发生强烈地震让曾强飞想要成为一名救援者。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.”可知，曾强飞是2022年6月参加泸定县的救援工作的。故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.”以及“Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.”可知，第4段和第5段主要讲曾在国外的救援工作。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.”可知，曾在2021年接受了培训，掌握了很多救援技能。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.”可知，本文给我们讲一个来自中国的年轻救援者的故事。故选A。18、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杨瑞泽在学校的一天。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，学校八点四十开始，下午三点四十结束，一共7个小时，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.”可知计算机学习课是他最感兴趣的课，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.”可知体育课一周两次，故选B。19、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人读完自己喜欢的书之后的观后感。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.”可知，刘英最喜欢的书是《友如亨利》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.”可知，他可以通过这本书了解到很多的历史。故选C。【3题详解】最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个人最喜欢的书。因此最佳标题是“我最喜欢的书”。故选A。20、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精确的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，杨永修制造发动机气缸技能的标准很高，故选C。【2题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述了杨永修毕业后在一汽的研发部门工作非常勤奋刻苦，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，杨永修获得了五四青年奖，这是对在各自领域表现突出的中国青年的最高奖励。所以推测distinguishedthemselves意为“有杰出贡献”，选项A“做得很好，人们都很尊重他们”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(数控技术)andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，杨永修对数控技术非常着迷，所以是兴趣使得他在一汽继续学习和实践，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。选项D“中国青年五四奖章获得者杨永修”符合题意，故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是John和Linda两个人的对话。对话围绕Linda正在阅读的《鲁宾逊漂流记》展开。【1题详解】根据“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此处应是询问《鲁宾逊漂流记》是关于什么内容的，选项C“这本书是关于什么的”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此处应是回答鲁滨逊是一个什么样的人，选项F“他