2023-2024学年广西蒙山县英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案

2023-2024学年广西蒙山县英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Tomhaschangedquitealot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe’soutgoing.—That’sforsure.People________alwaysstaythesame.A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t2、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him3、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe4、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets5、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither6、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so7、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold8、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented9、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of10、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher____1____onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment____2____theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays____3____finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,____4____herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠宝)shop.Luckily,she____5____tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat____6____inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa____7____ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas____8____vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit____9____—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright____10____themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe____11____was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,____12____becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(属于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof____13____.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe____14____cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill____15____perfectly!1.A.garden B.office C.park D.block2.A.why B.how C.that D.where3.A.after B.before C.when D.since4.A.except B.like C.including D.as5.A.managed B.failed C.agreed D.afforded6.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody7.A.sad B.serious C.natural D.happy8.A.usingup B.diggingup C.turningup D.givingup9.A.different B.beautiful C.difficult D.ugly10.A.through B.over C.across D.on11.A.user B.survivor C.producer D.owner12.A.they B.he C.it D.we13.A.sadness B.energy C.joy D.envy14.A.hardly B.carefully C.bravely D.especially15.A.formed B.fitted C.checked D.matched三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、世界上最危险的一项运动是爬山。Oneoftheworld’s________________________________sportsismountainclimbing.13、当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。_________________________________________14、Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto________(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.15、Withoutmodernmachines,________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.16、你工作越仔细，犯的错误就越少。________________carefullyyouwork,________________mistakesyou’llmake.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:It’sOKtoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesethinkthenoodlestastedeliciousandyouenjoythem.Russia:Youshouldputtheforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourrighthand.It’snotpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.Mexico:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocial(社会的)occasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.You’dbetterlookattheotherpeople’seyeswhendiningandsayhellotothem.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,it’llmakethatpersonthinkyouwantmoreandthepersonwillbuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.根据材料内容选择正确答案。1.WhatdoesitshowwhenyouleavesomefoodonyourplateinRussia?A.Itshowsthatyoudon’tlikethefood.B.Itshowsthatthehostisimpolitetoyou.C.Itshowsthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.D.Itshowsthatthefoodtastedeliciousandyouenjoyitverymuch.2.WhichmannerisnotpoliteinFrance?A.Slurpingwhenyoueatnoodles.B.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.C.Eatingupeverythingonyourplate.D.Talkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyown.3.Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodmannerto________.A.discussmoneyandreligioninFranceB.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaC.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanD.emptyyourbottleintosomeone’sglassinAmerica4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pour”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.倒 B.添加 C.挑选 D.掺和5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.EatingManners B.FoodsandDrinksC.DrinkingManners D.TableMannersinDifferentCountries18、ThemaninthepictureisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarks(地标)likeTowerBridge.The5-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武侠)artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mastartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlineclassesdueto(由于)COVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激励)himtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”saidMa.1.WhatisMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Adanceteacher. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Aneditor.2.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks B.HisclassicalChinesedancesC.TraditionalChineseoperas D.HisfamilylifeinLondon3.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hisneighbors. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.4.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.Toenjoyhislifefully B.TobecomemorepopularC.TospreadChineseculture D.Tomakemoremoney5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Makingandsharingshortvideos B.MartialartsmovementsinChineseoperaC.TeachingexperienceinUniversityofLondon D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesedanceabroad19、Whatdoesthepower(力量)ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisownidol(偶像)inthesamecompetition.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing202.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanhisfuture?SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics(残奥会)andhewatchednearlyallthecompetitions.HehadthedeeprespectforalltheathletesthattookpartintheParalympics.“Theirperseverance(毅力)touchedmyheartandinspiredmeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture.”hesaid.Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.”Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel,sohecan’tstopgoingforward.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大满贯)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.1.SuYiming_________duringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.gottwogoldmedals B.wonmen’ssnowboardBigAirC.celebratedhis19thbirthday D.gotChina’sfirstgoldmedal2.WhichisSuYiming’splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?A.He’llhelptheathletesattheParalympics.B.He’lldefeathisownidol.C.Hehopestogotohisdreamuniversity.D.He’llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople.20、CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast11years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speedtrain,lifebecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬币)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.”Hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(献身)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)volunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B.Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C.HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.D.Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.2.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.A.playingatrick B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.showingapicture3.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A.Toaskreaderstostudyharder.B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.D.ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.五、补全对话（10分）21、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹笋)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、书面表达（20分）从小到大，每个人都收到过很多礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么呢？校报Teen’sSpace英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以“MyFavoriteGift”为题根据提示写一篇短文，分享你收到过的最喜欢的礼物。提示：1.Introduceyourfavoritegift.2.Talkaboutwhyitisspecial.3.Writeaboutastoryormemories.注意：1.短文须包括提示中的三个要点、可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）MyFavoriteGiftMyfavoritegiftfromchildhoodis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆变化很大。他过去很害羞，但现在很外向。——那是肯定的。人不能总是一成不变。考查情态动词。can’t不能；won’t不会；mustn’t不允许；needn’t没必要。根据“People...alwaysstaythesame.”可知，这里表示人不能总是一成不变。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：喜欢Tom的人不多，因为他总是考虑自己多于别人。考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人们不喜欢Tom，原因是他总是考虑自己，并且此处主语he与of的宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我过去害怕以一种陌生的方式生活，但现在我喜欢尝试任何新的东西。考查动词短语。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于（做）某事”。根据“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是过去害怕以一种陌生的方式生活，用结构usedtodo。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；allows允许；offers提供；gets获得，拿取。根据“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，经常提供帮助，所以她很善良，故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候想和我一起去游泳，这个星期五还是这个星期六？——这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both两者都；C.Either两者中任何一个；D.Neither两者都不。根据IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有这个星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，应该表示否定，因此排除B；上文问的是星期五还是星期六，是指两天，因此排除选项A；Either是指这两天中的某一天，再根据答语IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个盒子如此重以致于这个老年人搬不动。——我们应该帮助他。考查副词辨析。such如此，用法为such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句；very很，非常，后接形容词或副词，不接从句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that从句，表示“如此……以致于”。根据“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容词，且后接了that从句。空处应填so，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃今天不来开会。——但是他告诉我他会来。考查时态。根据“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告诉”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子发明的。by引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，答案选C。【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.9、A【解析】【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”；第二空是固定短语befullof“充满”。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：Blackerby是我来自泰国的笔友。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；at在；for。根据“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，笔友来自泰国，故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽婚戒失而复得的故事。【1题详解】句意：一天，她正在农场的花园里干活，拔一株植物。garden花园；office办公室；park公园；block街区。根据“pullingoutaplant”可知应是农场里的花园。故选A。【2题详解】句意：也许就在那一刻，戒指从她手指上掉了下来。why为什么；how如何；that引导从句无实际含义；where在哪里。根据“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此处用itwasatthatmomentthat....表示强调。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当她发现它不见了，她到处找了好几天，最后放弃了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从。根据“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放弃之前找了好几天。故选B。【4题详解】句意：所以她决定不把这件事告诉任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作为。根据“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知决定不告诉包括丈夫在内的任何人。故选C。【5题详解】句意：幸运的是，她设法买了另一个看起来和它一模一样的。managed设法；failed失败；agreed同意；afforded买得起。managetodosth.“设法完成某事”，此处指设法买到了相似的戒指。故选A。【6题详解】句意：事实上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不见了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody人人。根据“itwassosimilar”可知与原戒指非常相似以至于没人知道真的不见了。故选C。【7题详解】句意：但是这个故事有一个幸福的结局。sad伤心的；serious严重的；natural自然的；happy高兴的。根据“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知结局是好的。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她正在那里挖菜时发现了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出现；givingup放弃。根据“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的时候发现的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困难的；ugly丑陋的。根据“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指与之前不同。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但这一次有点不同——因为有一根胡萝卜正从它的中间长出来！through穿过；over超过；across横穿；on关于。根据“themiddleofit”可知是从戒指的中间长出来，用through。故选A。【11题详解】句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是谁。user用户；survivor幸存者；producer生产者；owner主人。根据“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是谁。故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以当科琳找到丢失戒指的故事时，很明显它只可能属于一个人，戒指被还给了玛丽。they他们；he他；it它；we我们。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明显……”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：当玛丽得到戒指时，她满心欢喜。sadness悲伤；energy精力；joy高兴；envy嫉妒。根据“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而复得，满心欢喜。故选C。【14题详解】句意：于她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根据“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知对失而复得的戒指很珍惜，怕损伤戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡萝卜。故选B。【15题详解】句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡萝卜切成两半，洗净后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合适！formed构成；fitted合适；checked检查；matched搭配。根据“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此处表示带上还是很合适。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、mostdangerous【解析】【详解】oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，其最高级形式为mostdangerous。故填mostdangerous。13、Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.【解析】【详解】当地政府：localgovernment；为……提供：provide...for；野生动物：wildanmials；全年：all（the）yeararound。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时。主语localgovernment，特指某个政府，其前需加定冠词the，又因其为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，时间状语位于句末。故填Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfoodandcareforwildanimalsall(the)yearround.14、avoid【解析】【详解】句意：政府修建了绿墙以防止土壤被冲走。根据英语解释“preventorstop”可推出此处用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填avoid。15、digging【解析】【详解】句意：没有现代化的机器，在过去，挖如此大的一个洞不是一个容易的任务。由中文提示可知，“挖”用dig表示，又由“…suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast”可知，句子缺少主语，应用其动名词形式作主语。故填digging。16、①.The②.more③.the④.fewer【解析】【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，这里考查：“The+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓”意为“越……，就越……”；这里的carefully是副词，其比较级为morecarefully；mistakes是可数名词复数形式，用few“很少的”修饰，其比较级为fewer；句子开头，首字母大写。故填The；more；the；fewer。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了多个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，有助于我们了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有礼貌的人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Russia:...Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可知，在餐桌上留些食物以示主人给了你足够的食物，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.”可知，在法国，在晚餐时讨论金钱或宗教是不礼貌的，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say‘It’smyround’.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们轮流请客是礼貌的，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.”可知，不能自己给自己倒酒，所以应是你给别人倒酒，所以划线单词表示“倒”，故选A。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.”及全文可知，本文介绍了多个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故选D。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”可知，马蛟龙是一名舞蹈老师，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”以及“Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.”可知，马蛟龙的短视频是关于他的中国古典舞蹈的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethenedited(剪辑)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激励)himtoshareitonline.”可知，马蛟龙的朋友激励他在网上分享他的短视频，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”可知，马蛟龙现在拍视频是为了传播中国文化，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了马蛟龙在伦敦通过录制短视频，向更多人，特别是国外的人介绍中国传统舞蹈的故事。选项D“向国外介绍中国传统舞蹈”符合题意，故选D。19、1.B2.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得男子单板滑雪大跳台冠军的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday”可知苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得男子单板滑雪大跳台冠军。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大满贯)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.”可知他希望能上他梦想中的大学。故选C。20、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一记叙文，文章以英国学生CameronPatterson的视角介绍了中国近年来的飞速发展。他现在作为中英两国文化交流的桥梁，他感到骄傲、自豪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi”可知，CameronPatterson在小时候就搬到了中国。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.‘Acoin(硬币)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.’”可知，一枚硬币在快速行驶的火车的桌子上根本不会动，作者通过举例子的方式说明了现在火车的舒适度大大提升。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011”可知，文章介绍了以焦裕禄为代表的为中国发展作出突出贡献的领军人物，目的是告诉我们是他们让中国变得更强大。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Mary向John寻求一些关于与新老师和同学相处的方式，John给出了一些建议，并且谈论写书评的情况。【1题详解】根据“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此处应该是问对方没接电话的原因，且是问去哪里了，B选项“你去哪儿了”符合，故选B。【