2023-2024学年广东省湛江市三校英语八年级第二学期期末达标检测试题含答案

2023-2024学年广东省湛江市三校英语八年级第二学期期末达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few2、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover3、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting4、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn5、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大国工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof6、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets7、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes8、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him9、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested10、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(无烟的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.四、完形填空（10分）13、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit．___6___mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、阅读理解（30分）14、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒诞的说法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.15、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravity（重力）there,soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonearth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan’tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautdrink?Inspace,waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandfloatsintheair.Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplacesothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing.Theastronautshavealarmsandsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpthemstayhealthy.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1.Ifanastronautdroppedsomething,wherewoulditgo?A.Falltothefloor. B.Breakintosmallpieces.C.Floatintheair. D.Dropinspecialplaces.2.Howdoastronautssleepinspace?A.Theyfloatintheair. B.Theysleepinspecialbags.C.Theytiethemselvestothewall. D.Theysleeponthefloor.3.Whydoastronautsneedtodosomeexercise?A.Theyeatanddrinkdifferently.B.Thesunrisesandsetssooften.C.Theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.D.Theyneedtoexerciseforfun.4.Whatworkdoastronautsdoinspace?A.Theywatchmoviesandreadthenews.B.Theylearntoeatanddrinkinspace.C.Theyplaythemusicalinstruments.D.Theydoscienceexperimentsandwritereports.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thedailylifeofanastronaut B.WorkinspaceC.Thereisnogravityinspace D.Howtorelaxinspace16、阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.At13,MikePetillofromNewJersey,US,couldplaytheguitar,drums,bass(低音电吉他)andkeyboard.“Ifhehadafewmorehands,hecouldprobablyplayaconcertbyhimself,”thewebsitereported.Petilloactuallydidturnasingingactivityintohisownconcert.Once,hetookpartinasingingcompetitionacrossNewJersey,NewYorkandConnecticut.Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.Buthedidit.Hisbandwasthemostpopulargroupinthecompetition.Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.Buthesayshewillkeepmakingmusicwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksthatmusicwillplayalargerole(角色)inhislife,onewayoranother.“Ican’tthinkofanyotherway,”hesaid.1.WhatcouldPetilloplaywhenhewas6?A.Theguitar. B.Thedrums. C.Thebass. D.Thekeyboard.2.IttookPetillo_______tolearn26songsforthecompetition.A.oneyear B.halfayear C.twomonths D.twoweeks3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Petillogetsgoodgradesinschool. B.Petillowon’tmakemusicinthefuture.C.Petilloneverdoeshomeworkathome. D.Petillowantstoplaysomerolesinmovies.六、完成句子（10分）17、Histeachingstyleis__________tothatofmostteachers.（类似）18、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(扩散，蔓延)ofthedisease.19、到目前为止，王亚平在太空上了三次课。________________,WangYaping________________threelecturesinspace.20、在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke________________________inthespeakingcompetition.21、(be,worth)_____________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Wecanoftenseesoldiers,firefightersandpolicemenintheiruniforms.And____1____/’ɔ:lməʊst/allstudentswearuniformsonweekdays.MostschooluniformsinChinaaresportssuits.Schoolsthinksportswear____2____(have)someadvantages.Thiskindofschooluniformsis____3____/tʃi:p/andeveryfamilycanaffordthem.Studentsdon’tneedtospendtime____4____(think)aboutwhattowear.SchooluniformsbecomeapartofChineseschoolculture.____5____thecolorofschooluniformsissimple.Studentsthinktheyaren’tbeautiful.Theydon’tlikethem,theyhaveno____6____/tʃɔɪs/.Nowschooluniformschangeinmanyschools.Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith____7____(tie).Andtheshirtsandskirtsmakegirlslook____8____beautiful.Studentscanevenwearotherstylesofuniforms____9____differentoccasions.Perhapsonedaystudentscanmakeuniformsfor____10____(them).Newschooluniformswillmaketheschoollifemorecolorful.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（传统）.”Onthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你想在朋友圈晒一晒你最喜欢的书籍或音乐，请根据下面的英文提示，写一篇短文介绍你的最爱。提示：注意：Myfavorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了。请你去买一些好吗？——好的，没问题。考查代词辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑问句；it它，代替单数或不可数名词，指前面提到过的同一事物，还可指性别不详的婴儿；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。分析题干可知，是希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句，表示请求，结合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，应用some指代，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。考查延续性动词。hasbegun已经开始，非延续性动词；hasfinished已经结束，非延续性动词；hasbeenon已经开始，延续性动词；hasbeenover已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有发来。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人讲话吗？——抱歉，她去中国了。她将在一周后回来。考查动词时态。have/hasbeento去过某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根据“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中国了还未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD选项；再根据“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般将来时。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们在每周的班会上都观看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。strictwith对……要求严格；worriedabout为……担心；proudof为……而感到骄傲。根据“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大国工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推断，应是为大国工匠们为我们国家所做的事情感到骄傲，proudof最符合语境。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：Steen女士那么善良，她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；allows允许；offers提供；gets获得，拿取。根据“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知，经常提供帮助，所以她很善良，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈去了超市。我决定给自己做饭。考查现在完成时及havebeento和havegoneto的区别。根据“Idecidetocookformyself”可知妈妈去了超市，带来的影响是说话者为自己做饭，所以句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而havebeento表示“去了某地已回来”，havegoneto表示“去了某地未回来”，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：喜欢Tom的人不多，因为他总是考虑自己多于别人。考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人们不喜欢Tom，原因是他总是考虑自己，并且此处主语he与of的宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。考查词义辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。becomeinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】I'msorryaboutthis.我对此表示遗憾；Noproblem.没问题；Sure,I'dloveto.当然了，我乐意；Nevermind.不要紧。根据上文，先生，您能熄灭你的烟吗?这是一所无烟学校。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选A。考点：二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据答语“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要买一条裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2题详解】根据答语“Ilikepink.”可知，空处A问B喜欢什么颜色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3题详解】根据答语“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).”可知，空处B问A能不能试穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4题详解】根据答语“500yuan.”可知，空处B问A的裙子的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5题详解】根据“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空处回答裙子是棉的，还是丝绸的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阳光中学的学生决定去旅游，对于旅游目的地的选择学生意见不一，但作者认为不管去哪里，他们都会玩得开心。【1题详解】句意：现在阳光中学的学生们正在计划进行一次旅行。根据时间状语now可知，此处动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doingsth，又因主语students为复数，因此be动词用are。故填areplanning。【2题详解】句意：一半的学生考虑去大城市，所以他们可以参观博物馆和风景名胜。空前about为介词，其后动词应用动名词形式。故填visiting。【3题详解】句意：三分之一的学生同意去乡村，乡村十分平静以至于他们可以享受自然的美丽。根据One以及表示范围的of可知，此处为分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，此处作为分母应用序数词。故填third。【4题详解】句意：三分之一学生同意去乡村，乡村十分平静以至于他们可以享受自然的美丽。根据sobeautiful以及“theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature”可知，后者是前者的结果，符合so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【5题详解】句意：很难决定到底去哪里。itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事会怎么样”，因此动词应用不定式形式。故填todecide。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。【1题详解】句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。A.drink喝；B.save节约；C.carry搬运；D.watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。【2题详解】句意：其中废水问题较为严重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious严重的。根据后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。【3题详解】句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A.factories工厂；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，故答案为A。【4题详解】句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto变成；D.picksup捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。【5题详解】句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。【6题详解】句意：我们为什么要处理废水？A.What什么；B.Who谁；C.Why为什么；D.How怎么样。根据后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案为C。【7题详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest兴趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。【8题详解】句意：家庭废水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for为了；C.with与……一起；D.from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源，故答案为D。【9题详解】句意：这样废水就会减少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为A。【10题详解】句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。【点睛】本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水，主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before，答案为D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要针对快餐的一些荒诞的说法进行了解释。【1题详解】根据“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此处指快餐很流行，选项C“在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。”符合题意，故填C。【2题详解】根据“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此处介绍过去的快餐，选项A“他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代汉堡。”符合题意，故填A。【3题详解】根据“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此处指一些非常传统的中国食品实际上是快餐，选项E“事实上，美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是来自中国的熊猫快餐。”符合题意，故填E。【4题详解】根据“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此处指快餐店也会有健康食品，选项B“问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速发展的时代，我们需要自己决定在哪里吃什么。选项D“然而，在一个快速发展的世界里，人们需要方便的食物。”符合题意，故填D。15、1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.”可知，掉东西的时候，它不会掉到地上，它在空中慢慢地飘走了，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.”可知，宇航员睡觉时把自己绑在墙上，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.”可知，因为不锻炼他们的肌肉会变得非常虚弱，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.”可知，他们在太空做的工作是做科学实验、写报告，故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的生活，故选A。16、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了MikePetillo的一些爱好等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.”可知，他六岁时可以打鼓，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.”可知，他在短短两个月内学会26首歌。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.”可知，Petillo在学校成绩很好，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、similar【解析】【详解】句意：他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”，besimilarto“与……类似”。故填similar。18、spread【解析】【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。19、①.So②.far③.has④.given【解析】【详解】“到目前为止”sofar；“上课”givelectures。根据“sofar”可知用现在完成时，“WangYaping”后接助动词has，give的过去分词形式given。故填So；far；has；given。20、①.the②.most③.loudly【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查最高级。loudly“响亮地”，副词，其最高级为mostloudly，在最高级前加定冠词the。故填the；most；loudly。21、Thosebooks/Thebooks/Thesebooksareworthreading/buying【解析】【详解】根据图片和“be，worth”可知，此处表示“这些书值得读或者买。”。时态为一般现在时，书是复数，be动词用are。故填Thosebooks/Thebooks/Thesebooksareworthreading/buying.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.almost