深圳市2024年中考英语模拟卷1（有答案）

【赢在中考•黄金8卷】备战2024年中考英语模拟卷（深圳专用）

黄金卷03

（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasalittlekid,Iwasalwaysexpectedtobethebest.Gradually,itbecamea1.Ienjoyedtaking

partinallkindsofcompetitionsandbelievedinmyabilitytobeatothers.

MyfirstfailurestartedwhenIwasinmiddleschool.Inadrawingcompetition,IfeltthatIdrew2than

myclassmate,buthewonwhileIdidnot.Icamehomecrying.Mygrandmasaid,"'Participation（参与）isthemost

importantandineverycompetition,someonehasto3Thischangedme.Istartedtocarelessaboutmy

grades.Whenmygradewasnot4IjustlearnedtoforgetitanddidwhatIcouldtoimprovemyself.

However,whenIscored30/100inamaths5itshockedme.Thecompetitionisonethingwhilethe

mathsexamisanother.Ifelt6ofmyselfbecauseIhadletmyparentsdown.Butmymomdidn'tblame（责

备）me.Shehelpedmeanalyze（分析）theproblemandfindpossiblewaystoget7.

Later,theworldknewmyscorebecauseIhadthe8totellitout.AndIhadlearnedsomethingfromit,I

realizedwewereallsoafraidto9failure.Wewouldsharewithothersoursuccessbutnotourfailure.We

wouldtakethecredit（赞扬）ifwesucceededandputtheblameonothersifwefailed.Wewouldgo10and

feelangryinsteadoflearning.Thatwaswherealltheproblemslay.

1.A.resultB.habitC.challengeD.joke

2.A.longerB.moreC.betterD.faster

3.A.complainB.scareC.cryD.lose

4.A.satisfyingB.worryingC.interestingD.shocking

5.A.activityB.lessonC.competitionD.exam

6.A.ashamedB.proudC.awareD.afraid

7.A.promisedB.connectedC.improvedD.prepared

8.A.chanceB.courageC.ruleD.time

9.A.agreeB.affordC.avoidD.accept

10.A.wetB.hungryC.popularD.low

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二、阅读理解阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WithAlipayandWeChat,cashless（无现金的）paymentsarenothingnew.Now,Chinaisgoingfurtherby

encouragingmorepeopletousedigital（数字的）yuanore-CNY,adigitalcurrency（货币）.

Jiangsuprovincewillencouragetheuseofe-CNYinitseducationsystem,accordingtoarecentplanbythe

JiangsuEducationDepartment.ByDecemberofthisyearstudentsinJiangsuwillprobablypaytuitionfees（学费）,

examfeesandreceivescholarships（奖学金）ine-CNY.Tousee-CNY,peoplejustneedtodownload（下载）the

e-CNYappandopenanaccount（账户）.

“Thefunctions（功能）ofe-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepapercurrency,exceptthattheformeris

digital,9,MuChangchun,directorofthePeople'sBankofChina9sDigitalCurrencyResearchInstitute,toldChina

Daily.

Bute-CNYismuchsafercomparedtoAlipayandWeChatpayment.E-commerce（电子商务）platformsthat

acceptpaymentsbye-CNYwillnothaveaccesstousers9personalinformation."'Users9privacyprotectionwith

e-CNYisatthehighestlevelamongallexistingpaymenttools/9saidMu.

Inaddition,<6theuseofe-CNYcanreducetransaction（交易）costsforsmallerbusinesses,9,saidZhouMaohua

whoworksatChinaEverbrightBank.Atpresent,third-partypaymentplatformssuchasAlipayandWeChataskfor

certainfeeswhenmoneyistransferred（转账）throughthem.E-CNYpayment,however,cantransfermoney

directlyfrombuyerstosellers,whichwillgreatlyreducetransactioncosts.

E-CNYhasbeentrialed（试点）in17provincesandcities,suchasSuzhou,ShenzhenandChengdu.Chinais

stillworkingtoexpand（扩大）itsusageinmoreareas.

11.Attheverybeginningofthepassage,AlipayandWeChatarementionedto.

A.giveexamplesB.introducethebackground

C.listnumbersD.surprisethereaders

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12.Whatcanthestudentsdobye-CNY?

A.Getscholarships.B.Openanaccount.

C.Downloadthee-CNYapp.D.Payallfees.

13.Whafstheadvantageofdigitalyuanaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThefunctionsaremorethanthoseofAlipayandWeChatpayment.

B.Digitalyuanismuchsaferthananyotherpaymenttool.

C.17provinceswillusedigitalyuaninsteadofAlipayandWeChatpayment.

D.Itwillgreatlyprotectusers'personalinformationbydigitalyuan.

14.Whatismentionedinparagraph5?

A.Thesafetyprotectionaboute-CNY.B.Thedisadvantagesofe-CNY.

C.Thetransactioncostsaboute-CNY.D.Thepopularityofe-CNY.

15.Thewriter'swritingpurposeisto.

A.creategreaterbusinessopportunitiesB.callonpeopletousedigitalyuan

C.changethewayallpeoplepayfeesD.leadpeopletoprotecttheirprivacy

B

EveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinChongqinggathertogetherbeforesettingoffontheirrun.

Theytakegarbagetongs（垃圾钳）andtrashbags.Theyareagroupofgarbagecollectorswhokeepfitwhile

helpingcleanupthestreets.

“Makerunningmorethanjustrunning.Squatting（蹲）isgood,too,"Sogorsaidjokingly.Shesaidthatbesides

doingexercise,TrashRunningcanalsohelpmakenewfriendsandcontribute（贡献）totheenvironment.

“Therunshavebecomemoreandmorepopular.Now,peoplequicklysignupforeachrunonourWeChatmini

program,saidFangLei,theleaderofhisgroup.Therearenowmorethan200trashrunners,includingoffice

workers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupareChinese.Theoldestisintheir40s,

andtheyoungestisjust5.Sogorsaidthatonetrashrunnergaveupsmokingaftercollectingsomanycigarette

boxes.

"I'mproudtojointhegroup,said8-year-oldLiHaoze.Theenergeticboybrokehisleftarmrecently,buthe

wantedtokeeprunning,sohepickeduplitterwithhisrighthand.""Childrenshouldalsohaveanawarenessof

environmentalprotection,saidLiQing,theboy'sfather.LiShuaisaid,“Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectour

environment.^^Now,eachtimeLishuaiclimbs,hemakesavideoofhimselfandhisfriendsfillingabagwith

garbage,andthensharesitonlinetoencourageothers.Sogorsaid,"whatonepersoncandoislimited（有限的），so

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weruntogethertomakeagreaterinfluence.9,

16.Howmanypeoplehavebeeninterviewedinthispassage?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

17.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

A.Onlypeoplebetween5and40yearsoldareallowedtojoinintheevent.

B.LiHaozeusedtopickuplitterwithhislefthandbeforebreakinghisleftarm.

C.Onlyofficeworkersandteacherstakepartintheevent.

D.Foreignrunnersmakeup30percentofthegroup.

18.Besidesdoingexercise,whataretheotheradvantagesofTrashRunningaccordingtothepassage?

a.makingfriendsb.helpingmakingvideos

c.protectingtheenvironmentd.earningmoney

A.abdB.acC.bedD.cd

19.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthearticle?

A.Childrenshouldhaveanawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

B.PeoplenowquicklysignupforeachrunontheWeChatminiprogram.

C.LiShuaimakesavideoandsharesitontheInternettoencourageothers.

D.SomearguethattheTrashRunningCampaignisoflittleuse.

20.WhichwordcannotbeusedtodescribeSogor?

A.Selfish.B.Outgoing.C.Selfless.D.Humorous.

C

YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.Butcanyouimaginethe

twosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese?

JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《红楼梦》）,written

byCaoXueqin（1715-1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.Afterbeingperformed

inSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.

Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirector

andplaywrights（居U作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoa

foreign-languageopera.

Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.But

operawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,

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focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaheartbreakingtragedythateveryonewould

understand.

TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusing

costumesandstagesettings.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshowedup

onstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.

ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWestenaudiences.Hwang

toldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswerebom.^^

21.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?

A.InBeijing.B.InChangsha.C.InSanFrancisco,US.D.InWuhan.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?

A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty.

B.Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.

C.Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.

D.Thebookislongandrichincharacters.

23.WhydidtheartdirectorusewateraroundLin?

A.TohelptheaudiencebetterunderstandLin'scharacter.

B.Tomakethestagemorebeautifulandattractive.

C.ToshowtheimportanceofwaterinChineseculture.

D.TosuggestthesadendingofLinandJia.

24.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?

A.Difficultandunbelievable.B.Stressfulandtough.

C.Painfulandchallenging.D.Meaningfulandsatisfying.

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheClassicChineseNovelADreamofRedMansions

B.ChangeaChineseClassicintoaForeign-languageNovel

C.ChineseClassicMadeintoanEnglish-languageOpera

D.AFamousLoveStoryIntroducedtoChina

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三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.26Ifit's

hardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethe

generationgap（代沟）.

27.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryouridea.And

youcan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyou

areunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthe

moment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.28.

Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoa

compromise-Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmight

refusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisveryimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.

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Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyour

parentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.30.

A.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

B.Don'targuewithyourparents.

C.Communicationcomesfirst.

D.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.

E.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposes（决心）inlife.

F.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.

四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

下面材料A-F分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据五位同学的喜好，为他们找到合适的节日。

31JackalwayslikesA.NanshanLitchiCultureandTourismFestival

differentkindsoffood.HeespeciallyIthasbecomeapopularfestivalinShenzhen.PeopleinShenzhen

wantstotastefreshseafoodwithhisenjoyedthetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduring

friends.summertime,whichinspiredthestartofthefestival.

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32MarylovestraditionalB.ShenzhenGoldenCoastTourismFestival

ChinesecultureandshewantstoseeIn2002,YantianDistrictstartedthefestival,whichpromotedlocal

somedragondanceperformances.tourismthroughmusic,sportsandfood.Inthepastyears,Yantianhas

33Paulisinterestedinallorganizedsucheventsasopeninggalas（庆典）andkite-flyingcompetitions

kindsoffruit,andhelovesnatureHeatDameishaBeach.

willgosomewheretopickfruit.C.ShajingGoldenOyster（生虫毛）Festival

34LisaisajuniorhighBeingtheearliestartificialoysterfarmingareaintheworld,Shajingis

schoolstudentwholikespaintingscalleda"'millenniumoystertownship^^.Visitorscantastefreshoysters

andsheenjoysplayingsomecookedinvariouswayswhileenjoyingmusic,dance,poetryand

charactersinsomecartoons.exhibitions.

35GinalovesexcitingD.LonggangDragonDanceFestival

activitiesandshewantstogototheTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofabout300years.The

beachtoenjoyflyingkitesandsomefolkartcontinuestoaddafestivemoodtocelebrationsduringtheChinese

music.NewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.Localteamsgivemorethan100

performanceseachyear.

E.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestival

ItisaseriesofeventsheldattheShenzhenConventionand

ExhibitionCenterintheFutianDistrictduringthesummervacations.

Sinceitslaunchin2009,thefestivalhasattractedwideattentionfromthe

youngandtheirfamilies.

F.LianhuaHillMusicFestival

Duringthefestival,peoplecancomewithblanketsandpicnicboxes.

Theycanlieorsitinthetheater.Theorchestras（管弦乐队）trytoprovide

morefunherethanatotherformaloccasions,andofferinteractions（互动）

withtheaudienceduringtheconcerts,makingthemfeelwelcomeand

relaxed.

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五、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

TheDujiangyanirrigationsysteminChengduisaworld-famoussystemformanagingwater.It36

(build)in256BCbyLiBing,aQinState'sengineer.Atthetime,itwasoneofthelargestengineering37

(project)intheworld.ThiswonderofengineeringwasaddedtotheUNESCoWorldHeritageListintheyear2000.

38theDujiangyanirrigationsystemwasbuilt,peoplewholivedneartheMinRiveroftenexperienced

terriblefloods.LiBingstudiedthisproblemcarefullyandcameupwith39cleverwaytofixit.Hedecided

tochangethecourseoftheriver.

40thehelpofhisson,LiBingbuiltasystemthatcontrolledtheflowoftheriver.Theysystemreduced

thewaterlevelinareasatriskofflooding.Italsodirectedexcess(额外的)watertofarmfields41neededit.

By42(control)thesupplyofwaterthatreachedcrops,LiBingcreatedoneoftheworld's43(early)

irrigationsystems.

Uptonow,thesystem44(bring)wonderfulbenefitstothepeopleofChengdu.Itnotonlystoppedthe

floods,butalso45(great)increasedfoodproductiononfarms.Forthisreason,Chengduhassincebecome

knownasa“landofplenty”.

六、书面表达(15分)

46.生活中有很多敢于担当，乐于奉献，让我们敬佩的人，这些人是我们心中的榜样。请根据以下内

容提示用英文写一篇短文介绍你最敬佩的人，并谈谈你敬佩他或她的理由。

内容提示：

Whatdoesthepersonlooklikeandwhafshe/