2023-2024学年毕节市重点中学英语八下期末质量检测试题含答案

2023-2024学年毕节市重点中学英语八下期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomeback B.whyhewillcomeback C.whenhewillcomeback2、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart3、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how4、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice5、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal6、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually7、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful8、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup9、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already10、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo____1____(try)Zibobarbecue(烧烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome____2____popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme____3____unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,____4____(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔离)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome____5____toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I____6____(move)whenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays____7____(early).Ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked____8____(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff____9____(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise____10____thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?Orthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Heloved____1____.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡须)visitedMaLiangina____2____whileMaLiangwassleeping.He____3____MaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthe____4____,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(贪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiang____5____,hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas____6____toseeitflyoutofthewindow.MaLiangpaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmerand____7____forhungrypeopleatonce.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim,butMaLiang____8____.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid____9____.SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.Themangotintheboatandwentonhiswaytotheisland,laughing.Whentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpainteda____10____inthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.Nobodyeversawthemanagain.1.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.boating2.A.school B.park C.forest D.dream3.A.gave B.bought C.returned D.sold4.A.important B.successful C.rich D.poor5.A.wokeup B.madeup C.stoodup D.putup6.A.sad B.unlucky C.surprised D.afraid7.A.paper B.food C.air D.water8.A.lost B.agreed C.missed D.refused9.A.slowly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly10.A.bowl B.bag C.hole D.knife五、阅读理解（30分）14、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折叠)itandputitonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestore(复原)allyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseupset?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’tknowJapanesetablemanners.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat. C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth. C.Thetable. D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①eatthewholesushi②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinner⑤saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeatingA.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtopayinaJapaneserestaurant.B.HowtoorderinaJapaneserestaurant.C.Rose’splanforhertravellingtoJapan.D.TablemannersinaJapaneserestaurant.15、Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheat(小麦)totown.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thehagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Well,”thejudgereplied,“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_________.A.hishorseranaway B.hisbagwasveryheavyC.hishorsefelldown D.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself2.Thefarmerdared(敢于)notask________forhelp.A.someone B.theotherfarmer C.thefamousjudge D.oneofhisfriends3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge________.A.gotoffhishorse B.refusedtohelpthefarmerC.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse D.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse4.“Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”Means“Ifanyone________.A.needshelp,helphim B.helpsyou,dothesameforhimC.helpsyou,helphim D.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis“________”.A.HeavyBag B.DotheSame C.TheFarmer D.AFamousJudge16、HaveyouwatchedtherecentTVThree-Body?ChangedbyLiuCixin’ssciencebookTheThree-BodyProblem,theshowisverypopularwithpeople.OneofthemostexcitingpartmustbeOperationGuzheng.Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.Theysetupmanythinstrings(线)acrosstheriver,whicharemadebyhightechnology.LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!Isitpossibletocutshipswiththinstringsinreallife?Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.Akitelinecaneasilyhurtpeopleifitgetscirclearoundtheirnecks.Thisisbecausethethinstringshaveaverysmallcontactarea,leadingtoahighintensityofpressure(压强)whentheycutthings.Intheprogram,thestringsareasthinashumanhair.Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreallife,scientistswon’tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn’teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon’thavethethingstobear(忍耐)thathightemperaturewhileit’salsothinenoughtocutthrough.It’sstillfarawayfromthetechnologyintheprogram.1.WhatisthepurposeofOperationGuzhengintheprogram?A.Tofindahugeship. B.Tocuttheshipintopieces.C.Tomakesuchthinstrings. D.Toturntheshipintosofttofu.2.Howdoesthewritertellus“stringsareverygoodatcutting”?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byexplainingrules.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4wanttotellus?A.Makingthinstringsiseasy. B.Peoplebreakstringswithmachines.C.Cuttingthingsmustusestrings. D.Peopleneedstrongpressuretocutships.4.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science&Technology. B.Sports&Games.C.Music&Fashion. D.Culture&Nature.六、完成句子（10分）17、Idon’tknowwhyhewas________/’æbsənt/fromthemeeting.18、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.19、Whodoyouthinkis________(聪明的),TomorJerry?20、Doyoua________tothatplan?21、sothat________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NewZealandhasapollutionproblem.Butifyouvisitthecountry,youwon’tfinditrightaway.Instead,you’llseeabeautifulislandinthePacificOcean.Nowspendsometimehikingtheland.You’llsmelltheproblem.Almost30millionsheepand10millioncowsmovearoundthosegreenhillsandeachoneofthemisburping(打嗝)andfarting(放屁).___1___Butscientistsaren’tlaughing.Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear.___2___Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree.___3___Farmerscanalsofeedtheirsheepfoodtocutdownontheburping.___4___Farmersdon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.There’salsoathirdplanthatjustmightwork.Somescientistshaveputsheepinspecialcages(兽笼).Whentheybreed(培育)thosesheeptogether,theygetthebabysheepthatburpandfartlessthanothers.___5___Butthosebabysheepjustmightmaketheplanetabetterplacetolive.A.Butthefoodisnotcheap.B.Maybeit’sonlyasmallimprovement.C.It’shardtogivethemmedicineonebyone.D.Thatmaysoundlikeajoke.E.Thatgascanwarmuptheearth.八、阅读表达（10分）23、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣赏)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(爱国的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先锋)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）双减背景下的第一个暑假即将来临，校英语报发起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建议并说明理由。SuggestionsReasons•dosomesports•keephealthy•helpwithhousework•learntobeindependent•workasavolunteer•helpothers•…•…注意：短文首句：Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——能请您告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——下周。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，三个选项均符合；how如何；why为何；when何时。根据“Nextweek.”可知，应是询问时间，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，又因为答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜欢做的事的同时帮助别人。考查宾语从句。which哪个；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“youlovetodo”可知，此处表达做你喜欢做的事，应用what引导从句，故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指自然界的声音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，很抱歉我刚才打破了你的模型船。——没什么大不了。不要担心。考查情景交际。Notbad不错；It’snotagoodidea不是一个好主意；Notbadly但并不严重；It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了。根据“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知，此处在安慰对方不要放在心上，没什么事情。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classicalmusic”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高级；moresuccessful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语。findout发现；lookafter照顾；wakeup唤醒。carefor表示“照顾”，和B选项同义，故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：5路公共汽车已经开走了。他得等下一辆。考查副词辨析。yet尚未；never从不；probably可能地；already已经。根据“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一辆，说明上一辆车已经走了，故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈很忙，她仍然每天晚上花时间读书。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.totry2.so3.an4.thousands5.back6.wasmoved7.earlier8.naturally9.their10.between【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡品尝很受欢迎的淄博烧烤，父亲跟作者分享了烧烤背后的故事。【1题详解】句意：上周，我和父亲回到我的家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填totry。【2题详解】句意：最近，当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。根据“thelocalfoodhasbecome...popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填so。【3题详解】句意：在去淄博的路上，父亲给我讲了一个不寻常的故事。此处泛指一个故事，unusual首字母发元音音素，故填an。【4题详解】句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期间，成千上万的大学生被困在淄博。thousandsof“成千上万的”，固定短语，故填thousands。【5题详解】句意：政府官员还邀请学生们在春天到来的时候再来淄博。comeback“返回”，为固定短语。故填back。【6题详解】句意：当我听到这句话时，我很感动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasmoved。【7题详解】句意：我父亲提前两天预订了一张桌子。根据“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays...”可知提前两天订桌，应用early比较级earlier，故填earlier。【8题详解】句意：但我们只是自然地谈论日常生活，一起唱歌。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填naturally。【9题详解】句意：一些当地人甚至在听说没有足够的座位时推迟了他们的订单。此处在句中作定语修饰“orders”，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【10题详解】句意：是政府和大学生之间的承诺吗？根据“Isitthepromise...thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?”可知是政府和大学生之间，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲神笔马良可以把画的东西变成现实来帮助穷人，但是一个贪婪的富人要他画金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后马良给他画了一座金山岛，在取金子的途中，马良在船上画了一个洞，贪婪的富人最终葬送了自己的性命。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢绘画。singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；boating划船。根据下文“paintbrush”可知他喜欢画画，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天晚上，马良正睡觉时，一位留着长胡子的老人在梦中拜访了马良。school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据下文“whileMaLiangwassleeping”可知是在梦中，故选D。【3题详解】句意：他给了马良一把画笔。gave给；bought买；returned归还；sold卖。根据“He...MaLiangapaintbrush.”以及下文“hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.”可知梦中的老人给了马良一支画笔，故选A。【4题详解】句意：用这把神奇画笔来帮助穷人。important重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(贪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain”可知是帮助穷人，故选D。【5题详解】句意：当马良醒来时，他发现画笔在床边的桌子上。wokeup醒来；madeup编造；stoodup起立；putup搭建。根据上文“Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡须)visitedMaLiangina...whileMaLiangwassleeping.”可知马良在做梦，此处指的是“醒来时”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“seeitflyoutofthewindow.”可知马良画了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶竟然飞起来了，他很惊讶，故选C。【7题详解】句意：马良立刻画了一头水牛来帮助一位农民，同时也为饥饿的人们提供了食物。paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水；根据“forhungrypeople”可知给饥饿的人食物，故选B。【8题详解】句意：但马良拒绝了。lost失去；agreed同意；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据上文“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(贪婪的)people,”可知神笔不能帮助富有的人和贪婪的人，所以马良拒绝富人的要求，故选D。【9题详解】句意：富人生气地说。slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly激动地。根据“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff”可知富人很生气，故选C。【10题详解】句意：当富人走到半路时，马良在船的一侧画了一个洞。bowl碗；bag袋子；hole洞；knife小刀。根据“Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.”可知马良在船的一侧画了一个洞，让船沉下去。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose因不懂日本的餐桌礼仪而感到沮丧。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，必须脱鞋。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折叠)itandputitonthetable.”可知，在大多数日本餐馆，当你入座时，你会收到一块小湿布。用这个在吃东西前洗手，然后小心地折叠并放在桌子上。因此“it”指代“asmallwetcloth”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，饭前饭后，说一些传统的感谢的话是很重要的。你吃东西的时候可以发出一点声音，故⑤正确；根据“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃寿司，你应该吃完，吃饭时端起小碗的米饭或汤是礼貌的，故①③正确。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅用餐礼仪。故选D。15、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文描述了一个农夫去卖小麦，但小麦袋子从马上掉下来了，太沉以至于他搬不到马背上，这个时候一个法官来帮忙，然后法官告诉他如果有人需要帮助时，他也去帮助别人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.”可知，当袋子从马上掉下来时，他不知道该怎么办，这个袋子太重了，他搬不动。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.”可知，因为那个人是镇上有名的法官，所以农夫不敢求助于他。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,‘Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.’Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.”可知，法官看到发生了什么事，就帮农夫把袋子抬到马上。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim”可知，法官的意思是如果有别人需要帮助，那就去帮助那个人。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据文中的最后一段“‘Well,’thejudgereplied,‘ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.’”可知，记全文可知，本文主要讲述了法官帮助农夫的故事，并告诉他：在别人需要帮助的时候，也要做同样的事——帮助他。故选B。16、1.B2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.”可知，人们计划把这艘船切成碎片。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.”可知，作者是通过举例来告诉我们“细绳非常擅长切割”，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?”可知，通过举例一头大象站在绳子上来解释需要很大的压力来切割船只，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，属于科技范畴，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、absent【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么缺席会议。根据句意及音标提示可知，空处应填形容词absent“缺席的”，构成短语beabsentfrom“缺席”。故填absent。18、(i)ll【解析】【详解】句意：他不知道如何照顾自己，所以经常生病。根据“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是经常生病，ill意为“病的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。19、cleverer##smarter【解析】【详解】句意：你认为谁更聪明，汤姆还是杰里？聪明的：clever/smart，形容词；由“TomorJerry”可知，此处是两者进行比较，因此此处用形容词比较级“cleverer/smarter”，意为“更聪明的”。故填cleverer/smarter。20、(a)gree【解析】【详解】句意：你同意那个计划吗？根据“...tothatplan?”及首字母可知，此处考查agreeto“同意”，to后多接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词或代词。助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(a)gree。21、Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus【解析】【详解】根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“这个男孩起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。”，theboy作主语；getupearly“早起”；sothat引导目的状语从句；can后接动词原形；catchtheearlybus“赶早班车”，此句是一般现在时，故填Theboygetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在新西兰羊和牛打嗝和放屁释放甲烷，它是一种温室气体，这种气体可以使地球变暖。为了解决这个问题，想到了三种解决办法：给动物喂药、农民给羊喂食、把羊放在特殊的笼子里培育打嗝和放屁比较少的小绵羊。【1题详解】根据“Butscientistsaren’tlaughing.”可知，绵羊和牛打嗝和放屁污染环境听起来很好笑，选项D“这听起来像个笑话。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“Theseanimalsburpandfartmorethan4milliontonsofmethane,agreenhousegas,everyyear.”可知，这些动物打嗝和放屁会释放甲烷，一种温室气体，会使地球气温升高。选项E“这种气体可以使地球变暖。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“Tosolvetheproblem,scientistshavefoundsomemedicine.Itcanhelpcutdownonthegasintheseanimals.Butmostfarmanimalstheremovearoundfree.”可知，给每只羊或每头牛喂药是困难的，因为大多数农场动物都是自由活动的。选项C“给它们逐个地喂药很难。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据上文“Farm