新人教版高中英语必修一综合检测试卷两套(含答案)

PAGE9-新人教版高中英语必修一综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALatinAmericanWeekincludesanumberofeventsthatshowLatinAmericancultureindifferentways.Theinterestingpartsoftheweekin2018arelistedbelow.FiestaBlancaSalsaCruiseDate&Time:June30,2018(from9：30pmto12：30am)Thiseventisa3­hourcruise(巡航)ontheboatofMVBritannia，wherepeoplewearwhite，danceandhaveawonderfulparty.TheeventinvolvedLatinmusicwithdifferentDJsonallthreelevelsoftheboataswellasasalsa(萨尔萨舞)danceshow.Ticketscost$31andfoodanddrinkisavailable.LatinFilmNightDate&Time:July3,2018(startingat5：30pm)TwofilmsareshownattheVancityTheatrein2018.TheyareLaCarga，fromMexico，andCoraceq\o(a,\s\up6(～))oVagabundo，fromBrazil.TheeveningbeginswithlivemusicbyBraziliansingerDuoMaraCoelho.Itcosts$13foradultsand$11forstudents/seniors(ages60＋)foronefilm，or$20forbothfilms.Note:TheLatinFilmNighteventisforadults(ages19＋)．Tango&WineNightDate&Time:July5,2018(from7pmuntil10pm)ThisisaboutaneveningfortangodancingatthePerformanceWorksTheatre.DancersarefromArgentineTangoLab.InadditiontothedancingitalsooffersaselectionofLatinAmericanwines.Itcosts$30inadvanceand$35atthedoor.CarnavaldelSolDates:July7&8,2018Itisafreefamily­friendlyfestivalattheendofLatinAmericanWeekandwithoutadoubtthenumberoneattraction.FortwodaysVancouver'sConcordPacificPlaceisfulloffoodtrucks，concertsandotherliveentertainment.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是节日。文章介绍了2018年拉丁美洲周的四项文化活动。1．Howmuchshould62­year­oldMr.Blackandhissonaged35paytoseeafilmatLatinFilmNight?A．20. B．22.C．24. D．26.C[细节理解题。根据LatinFilmNight中的Itcosts$13foradultsand$11forstudents/seniors(ages60＋)foronefilm，or$20forbothfilms可知，Mr.Black是老年人，他的儿子是成年人，他俩看一场电影需要24美元。]2．WhoaremostinterestedinTango&WineNight?A．Filmlovers. B．Foodlovers.C．Dancelovers. D．Musiclovers.C[细节理解题。根据Tango&WineNight中的Thisisaboutaneveningfortangodancing...DancersarefromArgentineTangoLab可知，探戈舞爱好者会对这项活动很感兴趣。]3．Whicheventismostsuitableforallmembersoftheaveragefamily?A．FiestaBlancaSalsaCruise.B．LatinFilmNight.C．Tango&WineNight.D．CarnavaldelSol.D[细节理解题。根据CarnavaldelSol中的Itisafreefamily­friendlyfestivalattheendofLatinAmericanWeek可知，该项活动最适合一家人参加。]BIsatdowntoreadbeneathanoldmapletreeinthepark，disillusionedwithlife，fortheworldwasgettingmedown.Andifthatwasn'tenoughtoruinmyday，ayoungboyapproachedme，outofbreathfromrunning.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheadlowereddownandsaidwithgreatexcitement，“SeewhatIfound！”Inhishandwasaflower.Whatapitifulsight!Itspetals(花瓣)wereallworn.Wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay，Ifakedasmallsmileandthenturnedaway.Butinsteadofleaving，hesatbymyside，placedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidwithsurprise，“Itsuresmellsprettyandit'sbeautiful，too.That'swhyIpickedit;here，it'sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImusttakeit，orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflowerandreplied，“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadofhimplacingtheflowerinmyhand，hehelditinmid­airwithoutreason.ItwasthenthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttimethattheboywasblind.IheardmyvoicetrembleasIthankedhimforpickingtheverybestone.“You'rewelcome，”hesmiled，andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwonderedhowhemanagedtoseeaself­pityingwomanbeneathanoldmapletreeperhapsfromhisheart，he'dbeenblessedwithtruesight.Throughtheeyesofablindchild，atlastIcouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld；theproblemwasme.AndIdeterminedtoseebeautyandappreciateeverysecondthat'smine.Iheldthatfloweruptomynoseandsmiledasthatboywasabouttochangethelifeofanoldmanwithanotherflowerinhishand.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者在公园一棵枫树下读书，心情很糟糕。这时，一个双目失明的男孩给作者带来了一朵花，改变了她对生活的态度。4．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesatdowntoreadunderthemapletree?A．Sadanddisappointed.B．Nervousandunhappy.C．Hungryandtired.D．Calmandrelaxed.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的disillusionedwithlife，fortheworldwasgettingmedown和第四段中作者对自己的描述aself­pityingwomanbeneathanoldmapletree可知，作者认为这个世界让她感到沮丧，由此推知她在枫树下坐下来准备读书的时候感到伤心失望。]5．Whydidtheauthoraccepttheflower?A．Shewantedtopleasetheboy.B．Shewantedtheboytoleave.C．Shehadpityontheboy.D．Shelikeditverymuch.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImusttakeit，orhemightneverleave可知，作者接受了男孩枯萎的花是希望他快点离开。]6．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorhadbehavioralproblems.B．Theboyknewtheauthor'sproblems.C．Theboypositivelyinfluencedtheauthor.D．Theauthorrealizedbeautyexistseverywhere.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者通过这个男孩意识到问题出现在自己身上，她决定要发现美，欣赏属于自己的每一瞬间，可见男孩对作者产生了积极影响。]7．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?A．AblindhappyboyB．ThemostbeautifulflowerC．MyfriendshipwithablindboyD．AbaddayintheparkB[标题判断题。综合全文，文章主要介绍了一个双目失明的男孩把自己在公园采摘的一朵花送给了作者，并改变了作者对生活的态度。]CThePausePodhasbeenmadefunofonsocialmediaasareallyexpensivechildren'stentforadults，butitsinventorsthinkitisactuallyaportable(便携式的)“privatespacefreefromstressfulmoments”．ThePausePodisdesignedtoprovideitsuseranescapefromthepressureofmodernlife，anytime，anywhere.Whetheryou'rewantingtotakeashortsleep，readyourfavoritebookorwatchafilm，attheoffice，athomeorevenonthestreet，allyouhavetodoistakeoutyourportablePausePod，stepinsideandtakeabreakfromtheoutsideworld.WhenyouwanttousethePausePod，allyouhavetodoistakeitoutofitsbag，unfolditandgetin.Thewholeprocesstakesonlyafewseconds.Itismadeoutofahigh­qualitymaterialthatcanblockabout99%ofoutsidelightwhenzippedup，allowingyoutoenjoyagoodnight'ssleepinthemiddleoftheday.Otherspecialfeaturesincludeacollapsible(可收缩的)pocketthatallowsyoutoliedownandextendyourlegsasmuchasnecessary，apillow，areadinglamp，andapocketforvaluablethings.Becauseofitsobvioussimilaritytoachildren'stent，thePausePodhasbeenmadefunofonsocialmedia，butalotofpeopleapparentlylovetheideaofaportableescapefromtheoutsideworld，asshownbyitssuccessfulcrowdfunding(众筹)campaign.ThePausePodsimplysmashedits$10,000goal，raising$100,000in30days，aswellasanextra$40,000inpre­orders.Inspiteofthewidespreaddisapproval，itsinventorsconsiderthepodasuccess.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。文章介绍了一款帐篷，它可以给成年人提供逃离压力的空间。8．WhyhasthePausePodbeenmadefunofonsocialmedia?A．Itturnsouttobeoutoffashion.B．Itissimilartoachildren'stent.C．Itisn'tasgoodasadvertised.D．Itcanprovidelimitedspace.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的ThePausePodhasbeenmadefunofonsocialmediaasareallyexpensivechildren'stentforadults和第四段的第一句可知，这款成人帐篷在社交媒体上被取笑的原因是因为它与儿童帐篷很相似。]9．Whatistheinventors'purposeofdesigningthePausePod?A．Tohelpitsuserrestatwill.B．Tomakeitsuserfallasleepsoon.C．Togiveitsusermoretimetoenjoyhimself.D．Toofferitsuseratemporaryrelaxationspace.D[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这款帐篷的设计初衷是为用户提供逃离现代生活压力的一个空间，即为用户提供一个暂时可以放松的空间。]10．WhatcanwelearnaboutthePausePodfromParagraph3?A．Itiseasytosetup.B．Itcankeepitsuser'svaluablessafe.C．Thehigh­qualitymaterialleadstoitshighprice.D．ThereisnolightinthePausePodifitiszippedup.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的WhenyouwanttousethePausePod，allyouhavetodoistakeitoutofitsbag，unfolditandgetin.Thewholeprocesstakesonlyafewseconds可知，这款帐篷很容易搭建。]11．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“smashed”inthelastparagraph?A．set B．quitC．changed D．reachedD[词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，有关这款帐篷的众筹活动非常成功，1万美元的众筹目标很轻松就实现了，而且30天内筹款达10万美元。]DTwentyyearsago，IarrivedincentralFloridafromPuertoRico.Ihadheardofajobopportunityanddecidedtopursueit.Butitneverbecameareality.Iquicklylearnedthatbeingalonewithoutresourcesinanunfamiliarcitywasnotacomfortablesituationtobein.OncemylimitedfundsranoutIbecamehomelessandspentayearandahalflivingonthestreetsofOrlando.Apartfromfeelingnotbeingnoticedandmissingmyfamily，Ihadtofaceanotherchallenge—hunger.Forthefirsttimeinmylife，I，asaforeignman，whohadlivedmylifeintherelativecomfortofthemiddleclass，understoodthedesperationsomeonefeelswhentheydon'tgetenoughtoeat.Iclearlyrememberedhavingrunadistanceofmorethan7milesonmanyoccasionsjusttomakeittoalocalfeedingprogrambeforetheyclosedat7p．m.Oncetheneedforfoodwasmet，thenextchallengewouldarise—wheretofindaplacetosleepforthenight.Fortunately，localprogramsliketheCoalitionfortheHomeless，SecondHarvestFoodBankandtheWayneDensehCenterwereanimportantpartofmyabilitytosurvivemypainfulexperience.Withtheassistanceoftheseprograms，IwasacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogramthroughtheCoalitionandobtainedtwodegreesfromValencia.Myexperiencehashelpedmeunderstandthatdevotingmylifetohelpingothersofferslastingrewards.Today，IamemployedasChildhoodHungerProgramsManageratSecondHarvestFoodBankandoverseethesummerfeeding，Hi­FiveKidsPack，andKidsCafeprograms.Iamalsoproudtobeabletodistribute(分配)foodresourcestothosewonderfulprogramsandhelphundredsofpeoplelikeme.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在陌生地方的生活经历，作者从这一经历中发现，帮助他人会得到持久的回报。12．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Itwashardfortheauthortogetajobthen.B．ManylocalpeoplewereoutofworkinFlorida.C．Floridawasnotagoodplaceforpeoplelivingthere.D．TheauthorrejectedmanychancestogetajobinFlorida.A[推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句“Ihadheardofajobopportunityanddecidedtopursueit.Butitneverbecameareality”可以推断出，那时作者找到工作是很困难的，故选A。作者想找工作却没有找到，而不是拒绝了工作机会，由此排除D项；文中没有提及B、C两项，所以排除。]13．Whydidtheauthorrunadistanceofover7milesonmanyoccasions?A．Becausehedidn'twanttobelateforworkthere.B．Becausehedesiredtogetsomefreefoodtoeat.C．Becausehewenttheretogivehishandtothepoor.D．Becausehehelpeddistributefoodresourcestothepoor.B[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“...justtomakeittoalocalfeedingprogrambeforetheyclosedat7p．m.”可知，作者跑7英里多的路是为了赶上领取免费食物，故选B。]14．Beforebeingacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogram，theauthor________.A．hadbeenlivinghislifeintherelativecomfortofthemiddleclassB．hadwonhisdegreeinauniversityC．hadbeenstrugglingfinanciallyD．hadlosthopeoffacingthefutureC[推理判断题。结合文章第二、三、四段的内容可知，作者在得到奖学金之前生活一直很拮据，要靠免费发放的食物来充饥，还要靠一些机构的援助来解决住宿问题，故选C。]15．Fromthisexperience，theauthorlearnedthat________.A．misfortunemaybeanactualblessingB．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．wherethereisawill，thereisawayD．onegoodturndeservesanotherD[推理判断题。文章最后一段升华了主题“一生致力于帮助他人能得到持久的回报”，与此意思一致的是D项“善有善报”，而不是A项“塞翁失马，焉知非福”，B项“患难见真情”或C项“有志者事竟成”。]难句解读：Forthefirsttimeinmylife，I，asaforeignman，whohadlivedmylifeintherelativecomfortofthemiddleclass，understoodthedesperationsomeonefeelswhentheydon'tgetenoughtoeat.生平第一次，我，作为一个外国人，一个曾经生活相对安逸的中产阶级，理解了人得不到足够食物时的绝望。本句是复合句，句子的主干是：Iunderstoodthedesperation。本句含有两个定语从句：who引导的定语从句whohadlivedmylifeintherelativecomfortofthemiddleclass(先行词是I，介词短语asaforeignman是插入成分)；省略了关系词的定语从句(that/which)someonefeelswhentheydon'tgetenoughtoeat(先行词是desperation，该从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。)Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inventingcampfirestoriesforchildreniseasierthanyoumightthink.Usetheseeasytipsfortellingcampfirestoriesthatwillentertainanddelightchildrenofallages.__16__Whentellingcampfirestoriestochildren，includeabunchoffunandstrangenamesforthecharacters.Ifitisahumorousstory，don'tbeafraidtousesillythingsfornames，likeSnickersorTwix.Ifitisascarystory，youcanusenameslikeMr.BlueToesorMrs.ScissorArms.IncludeanimalcharactersCampfirestoriesareoftenthebestwhentheyincludeanimals，especiallyonesthatcanbefoundinthewoods.Ideasofanimalstoincludearehears，mountainlions，deer，andsquirrels.Youtrytomakethebearsgentleandthesquirrelsordeerthemoreaggressive(好斗的)ones.__17__TaketurnsNoonesaysthatacampfirestoryhastobetoldhyonepersonfrombeginningtoend.Taketurns.__18__Thiswilloftenresultinunforeseentwistsandinducetonsoflaughter.ChangeyourvoiceDonotuseasinglevoicewhentellingcampfirestoriestochildren.__19__Talkindifferenttonesandusedifferentinflictionforeachcharacter.Alternate(交替)betweenwhisperingandtalkinglouder.Usingthesetipswillmaketellingcampfirestoriesfunandexciting.__20__Onceyougetgoing，thekidsmaybegformorestories，untilyourvoiceissore(疼的)．Itwillbewellworthit.A．Butbeprepared.B．UsefunandstrangenamesC．Childrenlikelisteningtostoriesverymuch.D．Justhavefunandgetcreative.E．Goodforchildren'sgrowingupF．Onepersontellsapartofthestoryandthenextpersontakesover.G．Thiswillmakeeventhebeststoriesdullanduninteresting.【语篇解读】讲篝火故事可以给孩子们带来快乐，而编故事比你想象的要容易得多，本文介绍了一些简单的技巧。16．B[该段主要围绕“funandstrangenamesforthecharacters”展开，所以B项最适合作该部分的小标题。]17．D[由空格前一句“你尽力让熊性情温顺而松鼠或鹿更好斗”可以看出，编的故事要有趣，也要有创造性，故选D。]18．F[F项是对空前的“Taketurns”的具体解释。]19．G[空前一句意为“给孩子们讲篝火故事时不要用单一的语调”，空处阐明这样做的后果：这样甚至会把一个最好的故事讲得枯燥无味。所以选G。]20．A[空格后说：一旦你开始讲故事，孩子们可能会请求你讲更多，直到你把嗓子都讲疼了。所以要做准备，故选A。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Cookinghasbeenoneofthegreatestteachersindevelopingmycharacter.My__21__hasbecomemysweet，safeshelterandcookinghasbecomeoneofthemost__22__activitiesinmylife.However，thingscango__23__inthekitchennomatterhowwellyouprepared.ButI__24__believethatthereisalwaysagoodreasonforeverything.Iwasoncepreparinga(n)__25__foroverahundredpeopleonalargeboatinNewYorkCity.Theywere__26__fortheirdessert，butmykeylimepies(酸橙派)wereunsuccessful.Itwasa__27__.Icouldn'tgetoverthecomingsenseoffailureand__28__.Andthenoneofthewaiterscameupwitha__29__idea—keylimemousse(奶油冻)．Thenwequickly__30__thepieplatesandstartedputtingthatrunny(水分过多的)pieintodessertbowls.Itbecameahuge__31__.Later，thatdessertwasconsideredbymany__32__asthebestandactuallybecameamenuitem.Istill__33__whenthinkingaboutthatnight.Ireallylearnedagreatlessonfromthat__34__.Justtrustlifeandkeep__35__eveninthefaceofwhatlookslikeadisaster.Maybethingsdonothappenasweoriginally__36__.Moveforwardandkeepgoing__37__gettingtrippedover.Youmighteven__38__somethingbetterthantheoriginal.I'm__39__thatthesecretstobeingagreatcookisnothowwellyoucancookbuthowwellyoucan__40__problems.【语篇解读】语篇类型是夹叙夹议文，主题语境是生活。本文记叙了“我”从一次烹饪事故中学会了从容应对人生中的困难的故事。21．A.hospital B．officeC．kitchen D．schoolC[根据上文Cookinghasbeenoneofthegreatestteachers可知，厨房已成为给予“我”快乐和保护的庇护所。]22．A.boring B．joyousC．valuable D．painfulB[根据上文My____hasbecomemysweet，safeshelter可知，烹饪已成为“我”的生活中最令人开心的活动之一。]23．A.wild B．blindC．mad D．wrongD[联系上下文及空前However可知，无论你准备得多么充分，在厨房烹饪期间都会出现各种各样的问题。]24．A.firmly B．hardlyC．mistakenly D．foolishlyA[联系上下文及空前But可知，“我”坚信人生中所发生的一切背后总有一个很好的理由。]25．A.report B．examC．meal D．showC[根据下文Theywere____fortheirdessert可知，“我”在为船上的百余人准备膳食。]26．A.waiting B．apologizingC．blaming D．preparingA[根据后文butmykeylimepieswereunsuccessful可知，客人们都在等待甜品上桌。]27．A.wonder B．signalC．chance D．disasterD[联系上文可知，客人们都在等待甜品上桌，而“我”的酸橙派却失败了，这无异于是一场灾难。]28．A.loneliness B．disappointmentC．inspiration D．satisfactionB[根据空前Icouldn'tgetoverthecomingsenseoffailure可知，“我”由于甜品失败而感到挫败、沮丧。]29．A.useless B．terribleC．fantastic D．ridiculousC[根据下文Thenwequickly____thepieplatesandstartedputtingthatrunnypieintodessertbowls可知，一位服务员提出了一个很棒的想法，于是“我”们很快付诸了实践——把盛酸橙派的盘子放到一边，把水分过多的还未成形的酸橙派倒入甜品碗。]30．A.puton B．putoutC．putup D．putawayD[参考上题解析。]31．A.success B．sceneC．change D．supportA[根据下文可知，那道甜品大获成功，被客人们认为是最佳甜点，后来又被列入了菜单。]32．A.friends B．guestsC．relatives D．studentsB[参考上题解析。]33．A.tremble B．regretC．smile D．sweatC[根据后文Ireallylearnedagreatlesson可知，作者从中受到启迪，想起那天晚上的经历仍然会微笑。]34．A.moment B．adventureC．journey D．experienceD[那次经历让“我”受益良多。]35．A.calm B．healthyC．quiet D．optimisticA[根据空后eveninthefaceofwhatlookslikeadisaster可知，作者从这次经历中体会到；即便是面对一个看似灾难的情境也要相信生活并保持冷静。]36．A.dream B．planC．learn D．exploreB[联系作者的经历可知，也许事情并不会像“我”们原本计划的那样发生，但“我”们不应被绊倒，而要坚持不懈，继续前进。]37．A.incaseof B．asaresultofC．insteadof D．becauseofC[联系上下文可知，空前内容和空后内容存在对立关系。]38．A.miss B．createC．receive D．drawB[联系作者的经历可知，你甚至可能创造出一些比原计划更好的东西。]39．A.pleased B．puzzledC．ashamed D．convincedD[最终作者得出了一个自己深信不疑的结论。]40．A.solve B．makeC．avoid D．causeA[作者认为：成为一个好的厨师的秘诀并不是你做的菜品有多么精美而是你如何巧妙的解决烹饪过程中遇到的问题。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJapan'scapitalcityofTokyo，theheightofbuildings41.________(limit)becauseofearthquakedanger.Asoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesintheworld，thetrafficinTokyohasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficult42.________(go)fromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceoftheland，too，hasalwaysbeengoingup43.________(rapid)．AllthesemayexplainwhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscameto44.________conclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofarthey45.________(dig)outspaceundergroundforfifteenshoppingcenters.Oneofthe46.________(advantage)ofshoppingandeatingundergroundisitscleanair.While47.______(travel)underground，youescapetheever­presentthreatoftrafficaccidentsonthecity'sbusystreets.Still，theadvancedundergroundtrafficsystemmakesit48.______(convenience)forpeopletogetaroundinTokyo：youareusuallyrightnextto，oreveninasubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightunderground49.________youlike.TheKiboshStation，forexample，indowntownTokyo，hasahotel50.________abar，restaurant，andbarbershop.【语篇解读】语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是社会。本文介绍了日本首都东京高度发达的地下设施。41．islimited[主语是谓语动词动作limit的承受者，用被动语态；这里用一般现在时表示现在的情况。]42．togo[it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语togofromoneplacetoanother。]43．rapidly[空白处所填词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用rapid的副词形式。]44．the[conclusion后面有that引导的同位语从句，解释说明conclusion的具体内容，故conclusion前加上定冠词the表示特指。]45．havedug[时间状语Sofar与现在完成时连用。]46．advantages[oneof后面需跟名词复数形式。]47．traveling[whiletravelingunderground是“连词＋分词”省略结构，完整表达是whileyouaretravelingunderground。]48．convenient[空白处所填词在句中作宾语补足语，故用convenience的形容词形式。]49．if[根据句意“如果你愿意，你甚至可以在地下过夜”可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句。]50．with[在东京市中心的Kibosh站在一个旅馆，里面有酒吧、餐馆和理发店。这里用介词with表示“有”。]Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mylistoffavoritebooksarelong.IreadalotandIjustkeepfindingnewfavorites.Inmyfamily，weoftentalkaboutthebookstheyarereadingandpassaroundourfavorites.Itbenefitsawholefamily.Idiscoveredhowsharefavoritebookscanhelpstrengthenafriendshiplongago.AlthoughIwasakid，myfriendLizbecameverysickerandwasgoingtomissalotofclasses.Ifillabigbagwithsomeofmyfavoritebooksforherread.Sheneverforgotthat.Today，shelivesthousandsofmileawayfromme，butshesometimese­mailswithmeaboutthebookssheisreading.[答案]Mylistoffavoritebookseq\f(are,①is)long.IreadalotandIjustkeepfindingnewfavorites.Inmyfamily，weoftentalkaboutthebookseq\f(they,②we)arereadingandpassaroundourfavorites.Itbenefitseq\f(a,③the/my)wholefamily.Idiscoveredhoweq\f(share,④sharing)favoritebookscanhelpstrengthenafriendshiplongago.eq\f(Although,⑤When)Iwasakid，myfriendLizbecameveryeq\f(sicker,⑥sick)andwasgoingtomissalotofclasses.Ieq\f(fill,⑦filled)abigbagwithsomeofmyfavoritebooksforhereq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(⑧to))read.Sheneverforgotthat.Today，shelivesthousandsofeq\f(mile,⑨miles)awayfromme，butshesometimese­mailseq\f(with,⑩)meaboutthebookssheisreading.①考查主谓一致和时态。句子的主语为Mylist，谓语用单数形式，且结合全文时态可知此处叙述的是一般的事实，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。②考查代词。根据语境判断，此处表示“我们”，故应用we。③考查冠词或代词。此处特指我的家庭，故应把a改为the或my。④考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处how引导宾语从句，主语应用动名词短语sharingfavoritebooks，故把share改为sharing。易错分析：句子结构知识薄弱的考生易在此处误用howtoshare结构。在处理复合句问题时，考生要注意先划分长难句结构，分清句子主干，再运用相应的动词形式。⑤考查连词。结合语境可知此处表示“当……时”，故把Although改为When。⑥考查形容词。此处句子不含比较意义，故不用比较级。⑦考查时态。根据上下文判断，此处叙述的是过去的情况，应用动词的过去式。⑧考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处存在“forsb.todo”结构。⑨考查名词复数。mile前有thousandsof，故用复数形式。thousandsofmiles表示“数千英里”。⑩考查介词。e­mail用作动词，意为“(给……)发电子邮件”，是及物动词，故去掉介词with。Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，请给正在你校学习的美国交换生Jack写一封邮件，告知他下周一有义工活动，询问他是否参加。内容包括：1．主题：关爱留守儿童；2．时间和地点。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]DearJack，I'mwritingtoinformyouthatavoluntaryactivityistobeheldnextMondayafternoon.Asyouknow，left­behindchildrenhavebecomeanurgentissuerecently，sowearescheduledtohelpthemwiththeirstudies.Iknowyouhaveastrongsenseofsocialcommitmentandhavealwaysbeeninvolvedinvariousvoluntaryactivities.Ifyoulovetojoinus，wecanmeetatthegateofXiwangPrimarySchoolattwoo'clock.Theactivitywilllastaboutthreehours.Beforeyoucome，pleasemakefullpreparations.Yours，LiHua新人教版高中英语必修一综合检测(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AVoluntaryorganizationsaroundtheworldseekvolunteerstofeedthehomeless，buildhousesandencouragepeoplewhosuffer.Thefollowingarefourfamousvoluntaryorganizations.HabitatforHumanityFoundedin1976，ithasbuiltover400,000homesandservedmorethan2millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Ithelpscreateaffordablehomesforthoseaffectedbynaturaldisastersandhomelessness.Familiesinneedofahomecanapplytotheorganizationforrelief.Itsgoalistoeliminate(消除)homelessnessfromtheworld.PeaceCorpsOver200,000PeaceCorpsvolunteershaveworkedin139countriesaroundtheworld.Thisorganizationbeganin1960.ItseeksvolunteerstoworkonAIDSrelief，businessdevelopmentandinformationtechnologyaroundtheworld.In2011,37%ofitsvolunteerswereservinginAfrica,24%inLatinAmericaand21%inEasternEuropeandCentralAsia.Itaimstopromote(促进)worldpeaceandfriendship.MakeaWishFoundationThisorganizationseekstohelpchildrenwithlife­threateningmedicalconditions.Itwasfoundedin1980andhasreachedmorethan193,000childrenaroundtheglobe.Childrenwithlife­threateningmedicalconditionsareselectedtohaveapersonalwishcometrue.Thisorganizationcreatesanunforgettableexperienceforachildinneed.VolunteersofAmericaIthashelpedover2millionpeoplein400communitiesintheUnitedStates.ThisorganizationisfamousintheUSforitshumanservicesprogramsforat­riskyouths，theelderlyandhomelesspeople.Approximately70,000volunteershelpthisorganizationreachitsaim.For115years，ithasbroughtmeals，medicineandwarmthtopeopleinneedintheUnitedStates.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与社会之公益机构。文章介绍了四个著名的志愿者组织。1．WhomdoesHabitatforHumanitymainlyserve?A．Homelesspeople. B．AIDSvictims.C．Childreninneed. D．Poorfamilies.A[细节理解题。根据有关HabitatforHumanity的介绍可知，该组织主要为无家可归的人提供负担得起的住宅。]2．Whichorganizationhastheshortesthistory?A．HabitatforHumanity.B．PeaceCorps.C．MakeaWishFoundation.D．VolunteersofAmerica.C[细节理解题。通读全文可知，HabitatforHumanity成立于1976年，PeaceCorps成立于1960年，MakeaWishFoundation成立于1980年，VolunteersofAmerica有115年的历史，即成立于1904年。由此可知，MakeaWishFoundation的历史最短。]3．Whatdotheotherthreeorganizationshaveincommon，comparedwithVolunteersofAmerica?A．Theyhavethesamegoal.B．Theyhavethesameservicearea.C．Theyhavethesameserviceprograms.D．Theyhavethesamenumberofvolunteers.B[细节理解题。根据文中对四个志愿者组织的介绍可知，前三个组织都是全球性组织，而VolunteersofAmerica是只为美国人服务的区域性组织。]BIn2012，Iwas22anddoingaskiseasoninIschgl，Austria.Ithadbeensnowingheavilyfordays，andnoonecouldski.Thentheweatherchanged.Onmydayoff，Iwoketoaclearblueskyandhalfameteroffreshsnow:askier'sdream.So，IwentoutwithmyfriendGordon.Weranintosomefriendsonsnowboards.Isuggestedanareagoodforgoingskiing.MyfriendshadnicknameditDeathValleybecauseavalanches(雪崩)couldpossiblytakeplacethere，butitwasknownforfreshsnow.Asanexperiencedskier，Iwasexcitedratherthanconcerned.Togetfreshtracks，Iskiedatthefrontwhenwewereskiing.SuddenlyIfeltarushofsnow.Iwasn'tworriedatthebeginningbecauseIthoughtoneofthesnowboardershadcomedownbehindmeandsprayed(飞溅)snowonme.ButthenthesnowsweptmeupandIcametoastopface­downaboutonemeterunderthesnow.Ilaterfoundoutitwasanavalanche.Itwasterrible.Iliedthereunabletomove.NobodyknewwhereIwasorhadanywayoffindingme.Afterabout15minutes，bypurechance，oneoftheboyshitthebackofmyleg.Whentheypulledmeout，Iwasn'tbreathing.Iwaslatertakenbyhelicoptertothehospital，wheretheyblastedhotairacrossmybodytowarmmeup.After36hoursinhospital，IflewhometoEnglandandwithinaweekIwasbackinIschgltofinishtheskiseason.Ijustcouldn'tquit.Lookingback，Iwasreallylucky.InowcarryavalanchesafetyequipmentwhenIski，andIwon'tgooutwithoutcheckingtheavalancheriskfactorwhenthesnowisheavy.Skiingisstillmybiggestpassion(酷爱)，butIdon'ttakerisksanymore.It'snotworthit.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之个人生活。作者在滑雪时遭遇了雪崩，得救后他学会了不盲目冒险。4．Whydidtheauthorchoosethatareatoski?A．Itwashisdreamtoskithere.B．Hisfriendseemedtolovethatarea.C．Therewasnootherplaceforskiing.D．Hewantedtoskiinthefreshtrackthere.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的MyfriendshadnicknameditDeathValley...butitwasknownforfreshsnow和第三段中的Togetfreshtracks，Iskiedatthefrontwhenwewereskiing可知，作者想去那里滑雪是因为那儿的滑雪道新鲜没有划痕。]5．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhentheavalanchehappened?A．Concerned. B．Relaxed.C．Scared. D．Excited.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的SuddenlyIfeltarushofsnow.Iwasn'tworriedatthebeginningbecauseIthoughtoneofthesnowboardershadcomedownbehindmeandsprayedsnowonme...Ilaterfoundoutitwasanavalanche可知，当雪崩发生时，作者并未察觉，而仍旧镇定自若地滑雪。]6．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthatexperience?A．Heshouldfindasaferpassion.B．Heshouldlistentoothers'advice.C．Heshouldnevergiveuphisdream.D．Heshouldreduceriskswhileskiing.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Inowca