高考英大一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修1

课时作业(二)必修1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.语音知识1．duskA．unit B．buryC．butcher D．upset2．nearA．early B．beardC．research D．wear3．nativeA．pilot B．riseC．prison D．light4．vocabularyA．effect B．percentC．cigarette D．niece5．thunderA．bathe B．clothingC．gather D．methodⅡ.单词拼写1．Itismylast________(请求)andIshallneveraskyouanythingagain.2．HeisfromthesouthandspeaksEnglishwithastrong________(口音)．3．Whiletravelling，you’dbettercommunicatewiththe________(本地人)asmuchaspossible.4．You’llhavetoget________(官方的)permissionfromtheheadteacher.5．Hevisitedmenowandthen，butnotas________(频繁地)asheusedto.6．Readingisoneofthebestwaysofenlargingyour________(词汇量)．Ⅲ.单项填空1．(·江西六校高三联考)—WillyoujoinusintheTalentShow?—Thankyou，________A．butwhynot？ B．butI’drathernot.C．andIwon’t. D．andI’lljoin.2．(·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust________everything.A．getawayfrom B．makethebestofC．fixattentionon D．catchupwith3．(·江西六校高三联考)Thedecisionaboutwhichcollegetogotocannotbemadebyanyoneofus________yourself.A．morethan B．otherthanC．ratherthan D．betterthan4．(·安徽省芜湖三校一模)Arecentstudyhas________anunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.A．keptupwith B．madeupwithC．caughtupwith D．comeupwith5．—Hefailedtheexamagain！WhatshouldIdo，MissWang?—Inmyopinion，yoursonis________thanstupid.A．quitelazier B．muchlazierC．morelazy D．lazierrather6．(·南京一模)When________comestoaninterviewday，we’vegotmanythingsinmind，suchasbeingontimeandgivingproperanswers.A．that B．thisC．it D．one7．(·苏锡常镇四市调研)Youknowit’slovewhenallyouwantisthatpersontobehappy，________you’renotpartoftheirhappiness.A．evenif B．asifC．ifonly D．ifever8．—Accordingtomygrandma，itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—________，scientistsagreewithher.A．Soonerorlater B．OnceinawhileC．Tobeexact D．Believeitornot9．Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostrongthateachofushasarole________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.A．tohaveplayed B．toplayC．tobeplayed D．tobeplaying10．(·福州模拟)Oprah(奥普拉)，thequeenofAmericandaytimetalkTV，is________asoneofthemostpowerfulwomenintheworld.A．raised B．recognizedC．requested D．recommended11．(·衡水中学月考)You________scoldsuchapupilwhoalwayskeepssilentsoseriouslythatyou________hurthim.A．should；can B．may；willC．mustn’t；may D．can’t；must12．(·绵阳二诊)—IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.—Luckydog！You________eachotherfortwoyears.A．haven’tseen B．hadn’tseenC．didn’tsee D．don’tsee13．(·台州高三检测)Linda’shealthisimproving________daybyday，andthedoctorhasadvisedhertostayhomeforacoupleofweeks.A．frequently B．graduallyC．fluently D．actually14．(·北京四中高三质检)Thereis________asafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains.”A．nosuchagoodthing B．suchnogoodthingC．nosuchgoodthing D．notsoagoodthing15．Aseverybodyknows，kangaroosarenative________AustraliaandareoftenregardedasoneofAustralia’snationaltreasures.A．in B．toC．from D．withⅣ.阅读理解A(·吉林省长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingreallyfunwithoneofyourparents—justthetwoofyou?Parentswhotaketheiryoungchildrentomusic，swimmingandartclassesoftenstoparrangingsuchactivitiesoncetheirkidsareolderandinschoolallday.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Doingsomethingenjoyablewithyourkidsjustmightmakeyoulookateachotherinawholenewway，especiallyifyoudoitthroughaclassoranevent.Whenparentandchildbecomestudentstogether，itputsthemonthesamelevel，atleastforawhile.“Ireallylikeparentstocometoclasswiththeirkids—theystartsharingthingsandtalkingaboutwhatthey’redoingandwhattheylike，”saidartteacherPyperDixon.However，findingsomethingnewincommonisabigchoiceforthem，especiallywhenkidsgetinvolvedinsportsandotherafter­schoolactivities.Butit’spossibletolearnanewskillorhobbytogether.That’scertainlytrueofLauren,11，fromSilverSpring，whoisinDixon’sclasswithherfather，Dennis.“Iwasjustgoingtodropheroff，”Dennissaid，“butDixonpersuadedmetostay.”NowLaurengetstonagherfatheraboutdoinghisarthomework.“Healwaysleavesittothelastminute，”shesaid.“Butthenhe’llturnaroundtodoamazingdrawings，”sheadded.“Wehavedifferentstylesofdrawing，soit’sinterestingtotalkitoverwithhim.”WithouttheSaturdaymorningartclass，Dennissaid，hewouldbereadingthepaper，andLaurenwouldbeonherowninherroomoronthecomputer.Buttheytalkmorenow.“Ican’tthinkofanexperiencewhereyoucommunicatewithyourkidsoclosely，”hesaid.1．Theauthorraisesthequestionatthebeginningto________.A．expectananswer B．criticizesomeparentsC．introducethetopic D．supporthisargument2．WhatdoesDixonthinkisthebenefitofparentandchildstudyingarttogether?A．Theywillbecomeequal.B．Theywillcommunicatemore.C．Thechildwilllearnartmuchbetter.D．Theparentwilllearnsomethingnew.3．Theunderlinedword“nag”inthetextprobablymeans________.A．urge B．helpC．ignore D．teach4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．LaurenusedtotalkalotwithherfatherB．DennisenjoysstudyingartwithLaurenC．Laurendislikesherfather’sdrawingsD．DennislikesplayingcomputergamesB(·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)ChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish，Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully，theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx，professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive，withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin，webeditorofbooksellerFoyles，saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary(富于幻想的)writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscentury­longhistory.AsEast­Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains，“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries，topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays，“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular，China_knows_incomparably_more_about_Europe_and_America_than_the_other_way_round—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective，simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”5．Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．startout B．burnupC．setoff D．appealto6．Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________.A．ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB．theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC．theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD．theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdeveloped7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C．Inthepast，noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D．ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan’sworks.8．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C．China，EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D．ComparedwithAmerica，ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.Ⅴ.短文改错(·陕西省长安一中等五校高三二模)TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtedmyfoot.IwasingreatpainatthatmomentbutItriedtoactasifnothinghappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom，butIstilldidn’ttellanyoneandevenrefusedtheofferofhelpfrommyclassmates.Astheresult，thehurtonmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowIamwrong.Wecantellotherourneedforhelpandaccepttheirhelp.Somedaywecanhelphiminreturn.Inthisway，wecangetalongwitheachotherhappilyandpeacefully.课时作业(二)Ⅰ.语音知识1．D2.B3.C4.A5.DⅡ.单词拼写1．request2.accent3.natives4.official5.frequently6．vocabularyⅢ.单项填空1．解析：考查情景交际。句意为：——和我们一同去参加选秀比赛好吗？——谢谢，但我不想参加。根据答语中“Thankyou”可知，回答者是想拒绝邀请，可排除A、D两项，C项不符合英语交际用语中委婉礼貌原则。答案：B2．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是“尽可能善用”一切。makethebestofsth.表示“尽可能善用，善处逆境”。A.离开；逃脱，C.集中注意力于，D.赶上，均不符合句意。答案：B3．解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：除了你自己，我们中任何一个人都不能决定你去上哪所大学。A项意为“超过，不仅仅”；B项意为“除了……”；C项意为“而不是”；D项意为“比……更好”。根据句意可知，答案选B。答案：B4．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论，非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。keepupwith跟上；makeupwith和好；catchupwith追上；comeupwith提出。答案：D5．解析：下句意为：依我来看，与其说你的儿子笨倒不如说他懒。more...than与其说……倒不如说，符合句意，故C项正确。答案：C6．解析：考查代词。whenitcomestosth.当涉及某事时，为固定结构，此处to是介词，后接名词或者动名词，故C项正确。答案：C7．解析：考查连词。句意为：当你所想的一切就是让那个人幸福，即使你并不是他们幸福的一部分，那么你懂的这就是爱了。根据句意可知，此处应用evenif即使，虽然。asif好像；ifonly但愿；ifever假如。答案：A8．解析：句意为：——根据我奶奶的说法，感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。——信不信由你，科学家们与她的看法相同。soonerorlater迟早；onceinawhile时不时地；tobeexact确切地说；believeitornot信不信由你。根据上下文可知，believeitornot符合语境。答案：D9．解析：主要考查动词不定式的时态与语态。从句意看，整个动作发生在将来，toplay作arole的定语，其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，又与句中的eachofus存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式toplay意指将来的动作；tohaveplayed意指已经完成的动作；tobeplaying则强调动词不定式动作正在进行。答案：B10．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：奥普拉，美国电视脱口秀的王后，被认为是当今世界最有影响力的女性之一。berecognizedas...被认为是……。答案：B11．解析：考查情态动词。mustn’t表示不准、禁止之意；may表推测。答案：C12．解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案：B13．解析：根据improving和daybyday可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。答案：B14．解析：当such与some，other，these/those，no等代词连用时，such置于这些代词之后；no修饰名词时，相当于nota或者notany，故其后不再使用冠词。答案：C15．解析：句意为：众所周知，袋鼠是澳大利亚所特有的，并且经常被看作澳大利亚的国宝之一。sth.isnativeto...表示“某物原产于某地；某物是……所特有的”。答案：BⅣ.阅读理解语篇解读父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，从而增进感情。1．解析：篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选C。答案：C2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中PyperDixon所说的“theystartsharingthingsandtalkingaboutwhatthey’redoingandwhattheylike”可知，Dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。答案：B3．解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“Healwaysleavesittothelastminute”可知，Lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，此处表示Lauren敦促父亲完成作业。答案：A4．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，Dennis喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。答案：B语篇解读中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。5．