20222届高考英语写作备考读后续写小词好句积累素材 讲义

高考英语读后续写小词好句积累素材讲义（一）好句1.Weshouldliveeachdaywithgentleness,vigor(活力)andakeennessofappreciationwhichareoftenlostwhentimestretchesbeforeusintheconstantpanorama(全景)ofmoredaysandmonthsandyearstocome.我们每天都应该以优雅的姿态、充沛的精力、高度珍惜之心来生活，但当时间以无休止的日、月和年在我们面前展现时，我们却常常没有了这种(生活态度)。2.Instoriesthedoomed(命中注定的)heroisusuallysavedatthelastminutebysomestroke(成功的举动，高明的举措)offortune,butalmostalwayshissenseofvaluesischanged.在故事中，注定失败的英雄通常在最后一刻被命运的举措拯救，但他的价值观几乎总是改变。这两句话出自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》(ThreeDaystoSee)第一句话表现了作者对如何度过生命最后几天或几个小时的回答，应该以优雅的姿态、充沛的精力和高度珍惜之心来面对，表现了作者的积极乐观。第二句话表现了故事中那些注定的英雄如果被命运所拯救后，价值观往往会发生改变。小词Linger英[ˈlɪŋɡə(r)]美[ˈlɪŋɡər]vi.逗留，徘徊;缓慢消失;变形过去分词:lingered过去式:lingered现在分词:lingering第三人称单数:lingersLinger这个单词虽然不是考纲内的单词，但是在读后续写中十分常见，其中西湖景点断桥残雪有很多种翻译，其中一种可以为lingeringsnowsonbrokenbridge.1.~(on)tocontinuetoexistforlongerthanexpected继续存留；缓慢消失Exhilaratedgigglesandexchangeslingeredinthepeacefulwoods.欢声笑语和交流声在宁静的树林中回荡。Thefaintsmellofherperfumelingeredintheroom.房间里仍飘溢着她那淡淡的香水味。Rainkeptpouring,graycurtainhangingoutsidethewindowsoftheschool,bringingsmellsofthemoistsoilmingledwithlingeringsadnessandembarrassment.雨不停地倾盆而下，学校窗外挂着灰色的窗帘，带来了潮湿土壤的气味，中间混杂着挥之不去的悲伤和尴尬。Eventually,withheartbeatingfuriously,hereachedthedestination,thunderousapplauselingeredaroundthepool.最后，怀着怦怦直跳的心，他到达了目的地，雷鸣般的掌声在湖的周围久久不散。2.[usually+副词或介词短语]tostaysomewhereforlongerbecauseyoudonotwanttoleave;tospendalongtimedoingsth流连；逗留；徘徊；花很长时间做(某事)；磨蹭Welingeredoverbreakfastontheterrace.我们在平台上慢条斯理地吃着早餐。ShelingeredforafewminutestotalktoNick.她多待了几分钟，想跟尼克谈一谈。Customersarewelcometolingerovercoffeeuntilaroundmidnight.客人尽可以喝着咖啡逗留到午夜左右。3.~(onsb/sth)tocontinuetolookatsb/sthorthinkaboutsthforlongerthanusual持续看(或思考)Hiseyeslingeredonthediamondringonherfinger.他的目光滞留在她手指上的钻戒上。Eyeslingeringonthefigurine,theman’sfacesoftened,and,muchtotheboy’sastonishment,itcreasedintoafaintsmile.那人的目光停留在小雕像上，他的脸变得柔和起来，使那孩子大为惊讶的是，那张脸又皱起来，露出一丝微笑。Outofcuriosity//Givingintocuriosity,Rachelfixedhereyesunblinkinglyontheexquisitevaseandhermother’slingeringwarningutterlygavewaytoanuncontrollableimpulsetotouchthevase.出于好奇/屈服于好奇心，雷切尔目不转睛地盯着精致的花瓶看，她母亲的在耳边的警告最终还是不敌想要触碰花瓶那无法控制的冲动。4.~(on)tostayalivebutbecomeweaker苟延残喘；奄奄一息Helingeredonforseveralmonthsaftertheheartattack.他心脏病发作后又拖了几个月才去世。（二）好句1.However,withtimeandpatience,Sambablossomedinourhome,andhemadeuslaughandcrymoretimesthanIcouldcount.然而，随着时间和耐心，辛巴在我们家变得更加健康了，他无数次让我们又哭又笑。2.Thatdove(鸽子)wasintriguedbySambaandspentmostofthedayprancing(阔步行走)aroundhisbed,chasingtheotherbirdsawayfromthefeeder,andsittinginthebushesaboveSamba’sheadsinginghisdovewarbles(鸟叫).那只鸽子被辛巴迷住了，在他的床上蹦蹦跳跳大半天，把其他的鸟从饲料槽上赶走，坐在辛巴头顶的灌木丛里鸣叫。这两句话出自心灵鸡汤中的《Samba’sFriend》第一句话表现了辛巴来到我们家之后变得更加健康，blossom除了开花，还有变得更加健康(或自信、成功)的意思。第二句话表现了鸽子对辛巴的迷恋，蹦蹦跳跳，赶走其他鸟，并且鸣叫，呈现出动物之间友爱之情。小词Surge英[sɜːdʒ]美[sɜːrdʒ]n.汹涌;激增;大量;奔涌向前;v.汹涌;使强烈地感到;激增;飞涨;变形过去分词:surged过去式:surged现在分词:surging第三人称单数:surgesSurge这也是一个超纲词汇，但是在续写中十分常见，常见的有情绪的涌起的意思。1.[+副词或介词短语]tomovequicklyandwithforceinaparticulardirection涌；汹涌；涌动Floodwaterssurgedintotheirhomes.洪水涌进了他们的房子。2.[usually+副词或介词短语]tofillsbwithastrongfeeling使强烈地感到Reliefsurgedthroughher.她顿觉宽慰。Thegriefsurgedwitheveryexpelledbreath,alwaysreachinghigherpeaks,neversufficientlysoothedbyherlongintakesofthedampspringair.悲伤随着每一次呼出的气息而激增，总是达到更高的高峰，却从未被她长时间吸入潮湿的春天空气所舒缓。WhenIrealizedwhatgreatsacrificeshemadeandwhatawretchedlifesheled,anenormouswaveofremorsesurgedthroughmyentirebody.意识到她所做的牺牲和所过着的悲惨生活，一股巨大的悔恨浪潮涌过了我的全身。3.~(ofsth)asuddenincreaseofastrongfeeling(强烈感情的)突发Sharesandlikessurgeddramatically,andsooneveryonenearbywasimpressedbymy“heroic”deed.Themomentasuddengustwhippedthroughtheterror-strickenkite,heinstinctivelyrecoiledwithasurgeofparalyzingfearwashingoverhim,drivinghimintothedespairofpotentialcrash.一阵狂风突然吹过那只惊恐的风筝，在一阵令人麻痹的恐惧席卷之下，他本能地退缩了，使他陷入了可能崩溃的绝望之中。Itwasthebuzzingsoundandtheblindinglightofahelicopterthatshatteredthedeadlyserenity,instillingasurgeofexcitementandpassionthroughAllan’sspinewhojustlookedupandwitnessedthemistyandgloomyskyilluminatedbyapiercingandyellowishlight.正是嗡嗡声和直升机的眩目的灯光打破了死一般的宁静，在艾伦的脊梁中注入了兴奋和激情的高涨，他抬起头来，目睹了雾森森的天空被耀眼的黄色光芒照亮。Seized/Grippedbyasurgeofindignationfromhisheart,hecouldn’thelproaringwithacurren