人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题1第2讲主谓一致课件

第2讲主谓一致内容索引010203情境导入考点解读技法图解情境导入Mydeskmate,James,whoseparentshave

been

teaching①EnglishinGuangzhoufortenyears,comesfromtheUnitedStates,whichisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Heaswellashisparentsenjoys②livinginGuangzhoubecauseneitherJamesnorhisparentsfind③itdifficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.Intheiropinion,manyacustomhereis④easytounderstandandtenyearsis⑤enoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustoms.I,togetherwithJames,extremely

like⑥Englishbutphysicsseemsratherdifficultforus.Besides,bothheandIare⑦veryfondofreadingstorybooks,andtheArabianNightsisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthathave

been

read⑧byus.Ourclassis⑨unitedasabigfamily.Nowtheclassare⑩preparingforthecomingsportsmeet,solargequantitiesofourrecenttimehave

been

spent⑪on

it.Whatweneedis⑫

aqualifiedcoachbecausebeingtrainedproperlyis⑬ofgreatimportance.Weeachareallawarethateachofusplays⑭animportantroleinourclass.Wehavedecidedtoholdacelebrationifgettingagoodresultbutwhenandwherewearegoingtoholdithasn’tbeendecided⑮.用法感悟1.以上黑体部分遵循语法一致原则的是:

。

2.以上黑体部分遵循意义一致原则的是:

。3.以上黑体部分遵循就近一致原则的是:

。①②④⑥⑦⑧⑫⑬⑭⑮⑤⑨⑩⑪③考点解读考点1语法一致原则1.动词-ing形式、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。Listening

to

music

makesmerelaxedafterabusyday.忙碌一天之后,听音乐使我感到很放松。[名师点津]what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果从句表示复数意义,则谓语动词用复数形式。What

he

says

and

does

doesnotconcernme.他的言行与我无关。What

he

says

and

does

donotagree.他言行不一致。2.主语后跟有with,together

with,aswellas,like,but,except,along

with,rather

than,including,inadditionto等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。The

teacher

as

well

as

his

students

wasveryexcited.老师和学生们都非常激动。3.“manya/morethanone+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。each,every,no所修饰的名词作主语时,即使由and连接,谓语动词仍用单数。Many

a

parent

hashadtogothroughthissamepainfulprocess.很多父母不得不经历同样痛苦的过程。考点2意义一致原则1.集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作构成集体的一个个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience

等。The

class

consistsof25boysand20girls.这个班由25个男生和20个女生组成。The

class

aredoinganexperiment.全班学生都在做实验。2.“分数/百分数/themajority+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以及其表示的意义;all,some,half,most,therest等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际表达的意义。Aboutone

third

of

the

books

areworthreading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。3.表示时间、距离、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。Three

thousand

dollars

isquitealotofmoneyforaboy.对于一个男孩来说,3000美元是一笔大数目。考点3就近一致原则1.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...等连接的短语作主语,谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。Either

you

or

one

of

your

students

istoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.或者你,或者你学生中的一位要去参加定于明天的会议。2.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There

arethreebooksandapenonthedesk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。小题快练

单句语法填空1.(2023浙江1月卷)IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,surroundedinconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity;citizensofhighersocialclasses

(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.

2.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat

(be)previouslyunprotected...

3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshan

(remind)meofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

werepermittedwerereminds技法图解【例1】It

(go)likethis:“Lastlanternfestival,theflowerfairdecoratedwithlightswasdaylightbright.Wemetafterduskwhenthemoonrosebehindwillowtrees.Thisyearthemoonandlanternsarestillthesame,yetyouarenothereanymore.Iamsad,withtearsshedonthesleevesofmyspringcoat.”

分析:解本题时要根据主语的人称。It为第三人称单数