2023-2024学年山东省聊城市茌平区八年级（上）期末英语试卷VIP

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语测试题时间：100分钟分值：120分亲爱的同学：你好！1.本试卷分第I卷选择部分和第II卷笔答两部分，请清点试卷。2.填涂个人信息及选择题答案在答题卡上,第II卷做到答案卷上，交卷时只交答案卷。3.请同学们认真、仔细，掌握好时间，考出自己的真实水平.Bestwishes！第I卷（选择题共80分）请将1-65题答案涂到答题卡上。一、听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）(一)听句子，根据句子内容选择适当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()1.A.Ididmyhomework. B.Iamreading. C.IwaswatchingTV.()2.A.It’sthecheapestway. B.I’mfourteen. C.Itissunny.()3.A.It’sdifficult. B.No,youwon’t. C.Yes,youdo.()4.A.I’msorry. B.That’stoobad. C.Goodidea.()5.A.It’sveryinteresting. B.It’saboutagirl. C.Ithinkit’sgreat.听短对话，选择正确答案回答问题。每组对话读两遍。（5分）()6.Whichisbiggerandbusier,NewYorkorWashington?A.NewYork B.Washington C.Beijing()7.Whendidthestorystart?A.In1880 B.In1889 C.In1916()8.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue(对话)?A.Themanisworriedaboutthevolleyballmatch.B.Themanishelpingthewomanwithhervolleyball.C.Themanischeeringthewomanup.()9.Whoisthetallestboyintheclass?A.Peter. B.Tom. C.Mike.()10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShewouldliketogotoQingdaobybus.B.Shedoesn’twanttogotoQingdao.C.ShewouldliketogotoQingdaobytrainorbyplane.(三)听长对话，选择正确答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（15分）听下面一段对话，回答第11---13题。()11.WhatdoesTomthinkoffootball?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing.()12.WheredidTomwatchthefootballmatchlastnight? A.OnTV. B.Ontheplayground. C.OntheInternet.()13.WhattimedidTomgettosleep?A.Atabout1:30. B.Atabout2:30. C.Atabout3:30 听下面一段对话，回答第14---17题。()14.Howdidtheboygo?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.()15.Whatmustn’tweusewhilewearedriving? A.Thebags. B.Theglasses. C.Themobilephones.()16.What’stheprobablerelationship(可能的关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Policeanddriver. C.Motherandson.()17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Afilm. C.Astory.听下面一段对话，回答第18---21题。()18.WhendidLinTaoseeaprogrammeaboutanimals?A.Lastnight. B.Lastweek. C.Lastyear.()19.WhatdoesLinTaothinkoftheprogramme?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful.()20.WhydoesLinTaosad?A.Becausehedidn’tlikeanimals.B.Becausehemissedtheprogramme.C.Becauseheknewalotaboutanimalsindanger.()21.Whatcanwedotohelptheanimals.A.Setupnatureparks. B.Joinaclub. C.Gotothezoo.听下面一段对话，回答第22---25题。()22.Whomadethecakes?A.Tina. B.Tony. C.Betty.()23.WhatdoesTinalikedrinking?A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Coffee.()24.Whichfestivalisthemostimportantfortheman?A.Christmas. B.TheNationalDay. C.TheSpringFestival.()25.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJiaozi. A.Terrible. B.Great. C.Justsoso.(四)听材料，选择最佳答案。读两遍（共5分，每小题1分）()26.WherewasLunXunborn?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai. C.InZhejiang.()27.WhenwasLunXunborn?A.In1881. B.In1882. C.In1883.()28.Howmanyshortstorieswerementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()29.WhatisLuXun’sfamousstory?A.Teahouse. B.RomeoandJuliet. C.TheTrueofAhQ.()30.WhendidpeoplebegintotranslateLuXun’sworksintoEnglish?A.Inthe1920s. B.Inthe1930s. C.Inthe1940s.二、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）()31.TodaymanyyoungpeopleinChinaareinterestedincitywalkswhentheyvisit__________newcity.A.a B.an C.the D./()32.---Bob,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?---Whynot______anEnglishclubtopractise______English?tojoin,speaking B.join,speaking C.tojoin,tospeak D.join,tospeak()33.Theexamisimportant.Youshouldwriteas_________aspossible.A.morecarefully B.morecareful C.carefully D.careful()34.Tonylives______schoolinhisclass,buthisfatheris______thecompany.A.closestfrom,farthestto B.theclosestfrom,thefarthestfromC.closestto,thefarthestfrom D.closestto,farthestto()35.---Whatwereyoudoingwhenit__________torain?---We__________inthefield.A.started;worked B.wasstarting;worked C.wasstarting;wereworking D.started;wereworking()36.Jack’smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep__________shelaydownonthebed. A.sothat B.till C.assoonas D.since()37.---Idon'tlikesuchTVprogrammes.Theyaretooboring.---________.It'sawaste(浪费)oftime.A.ThesametoyouB.I'msorryC.Meneither D.That'sallright()38.---MrDing,Ihavesometrouble________thepassage!---Youhadbetter_________itthreeorfourtimesatleast!tounderstand,read B.understanding,toreadC.understanding,read D.tounderstand,toread()39.---Don’tforgettoclosethewindowswhenyouleave,Tony.---OK.I_____.A.won’t B.don’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t()40.--Look!It_____beJackontheplayground.--It_____behim.Isawhimentertheschoollibraryjustnow. A.must,mustn’t B.can,can’t C.may,mustn’t D.must,can’t三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）DearTina,I’mhappytogetyouremailandthepicture.Inthepicture,youare(41)__________someducksonthefarm.Yousaidyouwere(42)__________forthetriptoLondontomorrow.Willyougotherewithanyoneorby(43)__________?Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.Ididsomething(44)__________duringmyfamilytriptoZibolastweekend.ZiboisanothercityinShandong.Thesedaysitisquitepopular(45)__________itsspecialbarbecue.PeoplefromalloverChinacometothecityto(46)__________it.ZiboisnotsofarfromLiaocheng,somydadwantedtodriveusthere.Butintheendwe(47)__________totakethe“barbecuetour”train.Thetrainruns(48)__________JinantoZiboonlyonweekends.Wesawabanner(横幅)reading“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”whenwegotonthetrain.Wealsogotsomesmallsouvenirs(纪念品).Youknowthat?Wehadabarbecueonthetrain.Itisreallyinteresting,right?Itwasnotso(49)__________forustotastethespecialbarbecueinZibo,becausethereweresomanypeople.After(50)__________sometime,westartedtoenjoythedeliciousfood.Itwasreallyfuntohaveabarbecuewithsomanypeoplefromdifferentplaces!Yours,LiMing.()41.A.throwing B.looking C.feeding D.cheering()42.A.searching B.preparing C.asking D.paying()43.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself()44.A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.boring()45.A.becauseof B.justlike C.suchas D.asif()46.A.sell B.start C.spend D.try()47.A.forgot B.hoped C.decided D.liked()48.A.between B.from C.across D.along()49.A.right B.easy C.busy D.afraid()50.A.goingalong B.shoutingto C.thinkingofD.waitingfor四、阅读理解（共三篇，每小题2分，满分30分）ALetmetellyousomethingaboutsharks.Sharksareamongtheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareaboutthreehundreddifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheocean.Sharkscansmellsomethinginthewater,forexample,thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.Sharksmainlyeatfish,othersharksandplantsintheocean.Mostsharksbitepeoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup,sharksarelookingforfood.Soatthesetimespeopleshouldn’tgoswimmingintheocean.Todaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirskins.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.()51.Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld?A.Lessthan300. B.About300. C.About200. D.Over400.()52.Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean?A.Fish,othersharksandplants. B.Fishandplants.C.Othersharksandplants. D.Fishandothersharks.()53Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake?A.Becausetheycansmellthebloodofaperson.B.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.C.Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.D.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.()54.Whyshouldn’tpeoplegoswimmingintheoceanwhenthesungoesdownorcomesup?A.Sharksareeverywhereatthosetimes.B.Wateriscoldthen.C.Sharksarelookingforfoodthen.D.Sharksarelookingforapersonthen.()55.Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday?A.Itisdecreasingfast. B.Itisincreasingfast.C.Itisnotchanging. D.Wedon’tknow.BLikemostbusyofficeworkers,Ms.ZhangfromShandongatetakeawayfoodalmosteveryday.Sheknewsuchfoodwasnotgoodforherhealth,butshewastootiredtocookafteraday’swork.Untiloneday,shesawaneighbourhoodafter-schoolcenter.Peoplecallthatkindofneighbourhoodafter-schoolcenterxiaofanzhuoorsmalldiningtable.Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsgothereafterschoolforlunchanddinner.Theycanalsotakeanap(小睡)anddotheirhomework.MsZhangwassohappywhenshewenttoaxiaofanzhuoforthefirsttime.Thereweresometablesandbedsinthehouseforstudents.MsZhangchosesomedishesforherselfandenjoyedthemwiththestudents.“IcaneatahealthiermealandIdon’thavetothinkaboutwhattoeateveryday,”shesaid.Infact,xiaofanzhuoisgettingpopularamongadults.Somepeopledoasurvey(调查)ofabout2,000peopleonline.Morethan80%ofthemsaytheyreallyneedsuchaserviceeitherbecausetheyaretiredoftakeoutfoodortoolazytocook.()56.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takeawayfood”meaninChinese?A.外卖 B.快餐 C.午餐 D.营养餐()57.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howpeoplelikexiaofanzhuo.B.Whataxiaofanzhuois.C.Whoworksataxiaofanzhuo.D.Whattheyeatataxiaofanzhuo.()58.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MsZhangatealotoftakeawayfoodbecauseshedidn’tworryaboutherhealth.B.Onlymiddleschoolstudentscangotoxiaofanzhuo.C.Studentscaneatthreemealsatxiaofanzhuo.D.MsZhangwaspleasedwiththemealsatxiaofanzhuo.()59.Howmanypeoplethinkxiaofanzhuoishelpfulaccordingto(根据)thesurvey?A.160. B.800 C.1600 D.2,000()60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.HEALTH B.SCHOOL C.SPORTS D.PEOPLECAccordingtoarecentreportfromtheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationcontinues（继续)togrow.Itcouldreach8.4billionintheyear2025.Butduringthepast10yearsorso,therehasbeenalargeandrapid(快速的)dropintheworld’sbirthrate.Familiesaresmallernowthantheywereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdevelopingcountries(suchasChinaandIndia)anddevelopedcountries(suchasAmericaandEngland).Somefamiliesdon’twanttohavemorebabiesbecausetheybelievethatit’sdifficultforthemtoraisetwoormorechildren.Chinaissuchacountrythatithasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthsince1970.MostChinesefamilieshavenomorethanonechild.Anditreachedazeropopulationgrowthratein2010.Butin2021,theChinesegovernmentpassedlawstoencourage(鼓励)familiestohavethreebabies,becausetherearetoomanyoldpeoplenow.Somefactoriescan’tfindenoughpeopletowork.That’sterrible.SeveralcountriesinEuropealreadyhaveanegativegrowthrate.Expertssaythatthesecountriescouldfaceaseriousshortage(短缺)ofworkersinthefuture.Andthosewhoareworkingcouldfacehighertaxes(税)tohelpsupportthegrowingnumberofretirees(退休人员).()61.Theworldpopulationwillreach__________in2025.A.13.7billion B.13.4billion C.8.4billion D.7billion()62.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs1-2?A.Theworldpopulationhasincreasedfast.B.Theworld’sbirthratehasarapiddrop.C.Theworldpopulationgrowthcan’tbecontrolled(控制).D.Mostpeoplewanttohavemorebabies.()63.WhendidChinareachazeropopulationgrowthrate?A.In1970. B.In2007 C.In2010 D.In2016()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“negative”mean?A.负的 B.正的 C.快速的 D.积极的()65.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.World’sbirthrate B.Negativegrowthrate.C.Worldpopulation D.Zeropopulationgrowth.第II卷（非选择题共40分）请将答案写到答题卷上。五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。ItwasverywindywhenIwokeuplastTuesdaymorning.WhenIleftfortheairport,itbegantorainheavily.WhileIwasdrivingtotheairport,thestormgotworse.(A)Thewindbecamesostrongthatatreefelldowninfrontofmycar.Itriedtocallforhelponmyphone,butthelinewasdead.IwassurethatIwouldmiss(错过)theplane.Suddenlysomeoneknockedatthewindow.Tomysurprise,itwasayoungman(B)________ablueraincoat.“Needaride?”heasked.Myplanewasleavinginanhour,soItookmybags,climbedcarefullyontothemotorcycleandshouted,“Totheairportplease!”Itwasmyfirsttimeonamotorcycle,soIwasalittleafraid.Theyoungmandroveveryfast.(C)我太害怕不敢睁开眼睛。Suddenly,themotorcycledstopped.“Hereweare,sir!”hesaid.Ilookatmywatchandthreewereonlytenminutesleft.Iwasjustintimeformyplane.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________________________________________________2.将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________3.在(B)处填上恰当的介词________________________________________________4.将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________5.Didthemanmisstheplaneatlast?_______________________________________________________________________六、根据音标或汉语提示填写单词，每空一词（注意用单词的正确形式）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Keepcalm,_______________[ɪˈspeʃəli]whenyouarewithotherpeople.Ourschoolteam___________(打败)theteamfromNo.6MiddleSchoollastSunday.Heis____________['kɒnfɪdənt]towinthefootballmatch.Ididn’tgettheblackbikebecauseit__________(花费)toomuch.Greenisthe_____________['sɪmb(ə)l]ofHope.Heisverynaughty_______________(与……相比较)tomanyotherboys.Yesterdayafternoon,Miketoldmeabouthis__________[ɪk'spɪəriənsɪz]intheUS.Toomuch__________(污染)makesmanyanimalslosetheirhomes.The______________[ˈtemprətʃə]willfalltominus10degreestomorrow.TodayisSunday,soitwill_________(可能)takesometimetofindtheparkingplace.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。HowtolearnaforeignlanguageManypeoplethinkthatEnglishisadifficultlanguagetolearn.Well,hereissomegood(1)__________(advise)tolearnit.First,youmustknowtheimportanceoflistening.(2)___________(listen)tothelanguageonyourphonewhenyouarefree.Youmayonlyunderstandafewwordsatfirst.Don’tworry.It’sOK.Keeplistening.Second,youneedtopayattentionto(3)__________(speak).Formanystudents,the(4)__________(big)probleminlearningEnglishistocommunicatewithothers.Trytofind(5)________(冠词)partnertoworkinpairs.The(6)__________(many)youspeak,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Third,buildup(7)__________(you)vocabulary.Learnwordsandphrasesthrough(8)__________(listen)andreading.Don’tforgettomakegooduseoftheInternet.Forexample,youcanlookupnewwordsintheonlinedictionaryandmakeyourownvocabularybook.’Finally,don’tforgettoreadmorebooks.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguageskill.First,choosethebooksyouare(9)__________(interest).Thenreadasmanybooksaspossible.(10)__________(连词)yourschoollibraryhasacenterforEnglishlearners,youcanoftengothere.书面表达（满分10分）假如你叫李华，你的笔友Tony打算来中国，请你向他介绍一些有关于中国的事情。要求：1书写认真，卷面整洁，语言准确。2.提示内容全部用上，可适当发挥。1.游览中国最好的时间是在秋天。你可以带上相机到处游览。2.冬天你可以去吉林滑冰。湖上有厚厚的冰。3.中国人用筷子吃食物。在中国，人们用双手接受礼物。4.有很多关于春节的习俗。例如，人们在大年初一禁止打扫卫生。5.在公交车站，人们排队等候公交车。6.希望你尽快来中国。DearTony,I’mgladthatyouwillcometovisitChina.Now,letmetellyousomethinginChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________