人教版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT3 FASCINATING PARKS练习含答案

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSⅠ.阅读理解AMyson’sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I’mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon’tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthewayhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andIdon’twanttobepartofit.

Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽奖).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon’tfallapart,sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild’sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well,thetraditionforkids’partybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?1.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaur-themedpark?A.Becauseit’smoreenjoyable.B.Becauseitprovidessocks.C.Becauseitcanreducecost.D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.2.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A.Giftsbroughtbyguests.B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.C.Giftsdistributedbyparks.D.Giftsdonatedbycharities.3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspartybags?A.Intolerant. B.Objective.C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned”meaninparagraph4?A.Berecycled. B.Berepaired.C.Bethrownaway. D.Begivenaway.BRecently,therewasaslightgrowthinthetravelindustryintheUKafterlockdowns.“Ithinkwhatapandemic(流行病)hasdone,”saidthebossofatravelcompany,“isremindpeoplewhatit’slikewhenyoudon’ttravel.”Travelisneveroutofthetopthreedesirepurchases.Peoplewillgiveupakitchen,sofaandthesupermarketshopping,toprotecttheholiday.Protectingtheholidayatallcostsmakestotalsensetome.Holidaysarenotaluxury,butoneofthoseessentialthingsinlifethatallowustogetthroughhardtimes.Thethoughtofaholidaypromotesasenseofwell-being,ofcalm,ofbalance.Holidaysdonothavetobeexpensive,ortoplacesfaraway.Obviously,twoweeksintheMaldivesisthedream,butotherscancountasaholiday.Forme,aholidayneedsonlyafewthings:adrawertoputmyphonein,acoupleofgoodbooks,andachancetohangoutwithmyfamily.Inmytwenties,whenIwasalmostconstantlyinastateofanxiety,Ineverwentonholiday.Iwasscaredofflying,scaredofmybossnoticinghowmuchnicerlifewaswithoutmeintheoffice.Ithoughtnotgoingonholidaymademeaharderworker,whenactuallyitjustmademeamoretiredone.Then,abosspulledmeasidetotellmethathewasn’tgoingtothankmefornottakingmyholidays.Ithenbookedacheapbeachholidaywithafriend,andwasgenuinelyamazedtofindIfeltmuchbetterforit.Sonow,ImakesureIalwayshaveaholidaybooked—evenifitisjustaweekendstayingwithmysister.Achangeisasbeneficialasarest,saidWinstonChurchill—bothatthesametimeis,inmyview,evenbetter.5.Whatdidpeoplerealizeafterlockdownsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theimportanceoftravelling.B.Theharmfromthepandemic.C.Theneedformoreonlinepurchases.D.Thedifficultywithholidayprotection.6.Whichofthefollowingillustratestheauthor’sbasiccriteriaforaholiday?A.Awarmclimateandbeaches.B.Somequalitytimewithfamily.C.Someadventuroustravelplans.D.Afive-starhotelandfinedining.7.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebenefittheauthorobtainedfromtravelling.B.Thesourceoftheauthor’sstressduringofficehours.C.Thechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetotakingholidays.D.Thereasonwhytheauthortriedtobeaharderworker.8.Whatisthefunctionofthequoteinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainafact.B.Toprovideadetail.C.Tosupportapoint.D.Toofferasuggestion.Ⅱ.七选五Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.1Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.2Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfreeevenifyourtripisanovernightone.3Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.4Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.

Havefun.5Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.

A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.D.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.E.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.F.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.G.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthantwenty-fourhourstocatchthenextone.Ⅲ.语法填空OneofthegreatdelightsofXi’anistoexploreitsnightlifeandentertainment.Itgivesthevisitora1.(memory)experienceoflifeinthecitybothasitwaslongagoandasitistoday.AgoodplacetostartistheBellTowerasitstandsinthehistoricalcenterofthecity2.isneartheboomingmoderncommercialdistrict.Throughoutthenight,boththeBellTowerandDrumTowerarewell-lighted,3.(provide)astrikingsettingfortraditionalChineserestaurantsandbrightmodernshoppingmalls4.withamixofcolorandmovement,theneonlightstogetherwiththestreetlightingpresentavividmagicalpicture.Asthebell5.(ring)intheBellTower,youcanimagineyourselfstandinginthecityas6.wascenturiesago.

IfyouwanttoenjoyamoretraditionalChineseevening,thentheTangDynastyDinnerShowis7.must,anditsmusicanddance8.(symbol)thegloryofChinesecivilization.Moreover,intheTangDynastyTheatreRestaurant,youwillenjoymusic9.(play)onancientChineseinstrumentssuchasthepipaandsheng.Themusiciansalsoplaythemoreeasilyrecognizedwesternstyleinstruments,ofcourse.10.(complete)yourTangDynastyexperience,don’tforgettoenjoyaDumplingDinner!

Ⅳ.应用文写作五一劳动节期间,你校英文报发起“劳动最光荣”主题征文活动,请你结合自身经历写一篇稿件参赛,内容包括:1.劳动经历;2.你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好;3.请在相应位置作答。Labor:LearningandGrowingUpDuringtheLaborDayholiday,oneofmyownexperiencescameintomymind.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者儿子的七岁生日快到了,作者打算今年在路边的恐龙主题公园为儿子过生日,因为这会节省很多钱,同时作者认为由主人给参加聚会的孩子准备派对包是一种浪费,作者坚决抵制。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds....Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.”可知,作者推荐恐龙主题公园的原因是它花费少,可以降低成本。2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?”和第四段中的“Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.”和第五段中的“Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMrMenbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.”可知,派对包里装有主人准备的礼物。3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well,thetraditionforkids’partybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?”可推知,作者不能忍受派对包,故选A项。4.C词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthewayhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.”和画线短语下文“Thewasteisshocking,andIdon’twanttobepartofit.”可知,作者说派对包会被浪费掉,这说明派对包里的玩具在回家的路上几乎都会散架,然后被扔掉,由此可推知,画线短语“getbinned”意为“被扔掉”。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者对于度假的看法,作者曾经也不想度假,但是后来的经历改变了作者的看法。5.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Recently,therewasaslightgrowthinthetravelindustryintheUKafterlockdowns.‘Ithinkwhatapandemic(流行病)hasdone,’saidthebossofatravelcompany,‘isremindpeoplewhatit’slikewhenyoudon’ttravel.’”可知,人们在疫情封锁后最终意识到了旅游的重要性。6.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Forme,aholidayneedsonlyafewthings:adrawertoputmyphonein,acoupleofgoodbooks,andachancetohangoutwithmyfamily.”可知,作者认为假期只需要有和家人一起的机会就可以。7.C主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中的“Inmytwenties,whenIwasalmostconstantlyinastateofanxiety,Ineverwentonholiday.”和“Ithenbookedacheapbeachholidaywithafriend,andwasgenuinelyamazedtofindIfeltmuchbetterforit.”可知,第四段主要讲述了作者对于度假态度的改变。故选C项。8.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,作者引用丘吉尔的话是为了支持自己的观点,也就是——改变和休息同时进行会更好。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。1.C根据上文“Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.”以及下文“Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.”可知,大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被订完,所以要提前安排预订。C项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境,C项中“busysummermonths”与上下文呼应,说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选C项。2.F根据上文“Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.”以及下文“Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.”可知,好的旅行社帮你预订,不仅可以找到打折的票,还可以节省从卧铺走到餐车的时间。F项中“bookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner”与上下文对应,因此推断F项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。3.D根据上文“Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfreeevenifyourtripisanovernightone.”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.”可知,这里提到了车厢内温度的问题,提醒乘客最好自备毛毯。D项中“Thetemperatureonrailcars”与上下文对应,因此推断D项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。4.G根据上文“Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.”以及下文“Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.”可知,本段提醒要提前安排时间,错过发车时间是很麻烦的事情。G项中“Youmighthavetowaitlonger”与上下文对应,说明错过火车导致的结果,因此推断G项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。5.A根据上文“Havefun.”以及下文“Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).”可知,本段讲述如何度过乘车时间。A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与下文要计算时间,用不同的方式打发时间对应,符合语境。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。西安最大的乐趣之一是探索其夜生活和娱乐。它会给游客带来一次难忘的城市生活体验,无论是很久以前还是今天。1.memorable考查词性转换。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词experience,使用形容词,故填memorable。2.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知上文“itstandsinthehistoricalcenterofthecity”以及下文“isneartheboomingmoderncommercialdistrict”是两个并列的句子,第二个句子省略了主语,故应使用并列连词,故填viding考查