湖南省十三校2024届高考英语试题试卷六 含解析

湖南省十三校2024届高考英语试题英语试题试卷（6）

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoareitsaim.

A.insalutetoB.inhonourof

C.inlinewithD.insympathywith

2.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.

A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed

3.—Howabouthisdesign?

一Well,totellthetruth,itisbutsatisfactory.Soyou'llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.

A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

4.一Youlooksleepytoday.

-nottomisstheflight,Ididn*tdaretoclosemyeyesthewholenight.

A.RemindedB.Beingreminded

C.RemindingD.Havingreminded

5.Thoughsmall,thecountryhasplantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.

A.extremeB.abundant

C.artiHcialD.poisonous

6.Heisverytired,soheneedssometimedutyforrelaxationandrest.

A.throughB.on

C.withD.off

7.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou

________bethere.

A.canB.will

C.mayD.shall

8.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmetotheunnecessarywords

andsentences.

A.leavealoneB.leavebehind

C.leaveoffD.leaveout

9.--Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?

—youpaintedlastnight?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen.

A.One;oneB.Theone;it

C.One;itD.Theone;that

10.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

11.ThankstoChinesepeople'shardworkandwisdom,Chinahasintothesecondlargesteconomy.

A.evolvedB.slippedC.extendedD.shaped

12.Itisgoingtoraintoday.Takeanumbrellawithyoutoyoufromtherain.

A.stopB.preventC.keepD.protect

13.——Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!

—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshave_______alloverthecity.

A.woundupB.sprungupC.heldupD.madeup

14.Sofar,onlyonemanhasatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.linedupwithD.caughtupwith

15.Iwasexpectingapresentfromher,soIwasdisappointedIdidn'treceive・

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

16.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimselfintoakeyuniversity.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted

17.hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.

A.BasedB.Basing

C.TobaseD.Beingbased

18.EveryclassroominthismodernschooliswithanewTVsetonthewallandacomputerontheteacher*s

desk.

A.equippedB.decorated

C.fixedD.placed

19.HeissuchanunselHshman.Youcannothelpbut________him.

A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect

20.Moststudentsstudybecauseifsunavoidable.,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.InconclusionD.Bycontrast

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying,nIhatesmalltalk!**theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,

youmightbeanintrovert（内向的人）.Introvertshatetochatabout"small*,subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhen

youtalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere*sagrouparound.

Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightHndthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eithertheyll

seemtogetboredandnotsaymuchortheyllseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyou

needtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.Ifsjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.Here'swhy.

Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon'trealizethatsmalltalkwill

actuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon*tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintroverts

feelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.

Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheir

wordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they'llmolloverdifferentthoughts.

Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversation,themore

theintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult,they'llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehope

thatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.

Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening'Tightly''soyoucanfigureout

therighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthan

lightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhy

they9resoquiet.

1、Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?

A.Theytrytoavoidit.

B.Theygetexcitedaboutit.

C.Theygiveittheirfullattention.

D.Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.

2、Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itgoesslowly.

B.Itcostspeoplealotoftime.

C.Itcontributestodeepertopics.

D.Itmakesnosense.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''mullover**inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Giveup.B.Thinkover.

C.Writedown.D.Forgetabout.

4、Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?

A.Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.

B.Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.

C.Trytofindsharedtopics.

D.Beaquietlistener.

22.（8分）TheGiftofLife

MostcouplesdemonstratetheirloveonFebruary14withflowersorchocolates.Butthesefourmenandwomen

haveofferedtheultimatelovinggesture-thegiftoflife.Eachsacrificehasenabledtheirlovedonestolivefulland

activelivesagainafterseriousillness.

FDDoTHESAMEFORHER

MicheleJohnson,53,hasbeenmarriedtoGay,57,for26years.

Withherhusbandsufferingfromacongenital（先天性的）kidneycondition9in2013Michelegavehimoneof

hem.Gaysaid:"Ineededtobehookeduptoadialysis（透析）machine.Ihadnoqualityoflifeatall.However,Ifeltgreatas

soonasIwokeupaftertheoperation.!toldherI'ddothesameforher.”

ILOVEBRENDATOBITS

BrendaGreen,62,metherhusbandKeith,63,whenshewas24andtheymarriedfiveyearslater.WhenBrenda

wastoldfiveyearsagosheneededakidneytransplantsshecried.IIIgiveyoumine.^Keithsaidwithout

hesitation."BrendaismywifeandIlovehertobits.”

MYWIFE'SMYHERO

StephenHeavyside,61,andwifePatricia,62,havebeenmarriedfor40years.Stephensaid:66Iwasdiagnosedwith

adultpolycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago.Patriciatookgoodcareofmeanddonatedakidney.Thishasbroughtus

evencloser."

HesaidwPatricia9sgiftchangedmylife.Sheismyhero.”

DECISIONWASEASY

AnnaStevens,48,andhusbandGary,53,ofWatford,Herts,havebeenwedfor23years.Annadonatedakidney

toherhusband.Shesaidofthetransplant:66ItwastheeasiestdecisionI'veevermade.9,Garysaid."There'sonlytwo

wordsthatIcanusetodescribeher:Myangel.”

1、HowwasMicheleJohnson'shusbandbeforetheoperation?

A.Hesuddenlysufferedfromkidneydisease.

B.Hehadtobeondialysisalongtime.

C.Hedidn'twanttoliveanylonger.

D.Hefeltgreatinspiteofthesickness.

2、WhydidStephenHeavysidesayherwifewashishero?

A.Theyhadbeenmarriedforalongtime.

B.Theyhadgotalongwellwitheachother.

C.Shetookgoodcareofhimafterhegotill.

D.Herecoveredbecauseofhiswife'sgift.

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcouples?

A.Fourwivesdonatedtheirkidneystotheirhusbands.

B.Theyhadallbeenmarriedmorethan20years.

C.Thepatientssufferedfromcongenitalkidneydisease.

D.Theydemonstratetheirlovewithflowersorchocolates.

23.（8分）Neitherstyleofthinkingisbetterorworsethantheother;they9rejustdifferent,asProfessorAnkush

Chopraexplains.Tobeagreatartist,musician,orbig-picturethinker,holisticthinkingisimportant-it'sabout

context,andintuition（直觉）isimportant.Manycareerslikethoseinscienceorlaw,rewardanalyticthinking,which

looksatpartsandunits,andisspecificandlogical.Ofcourse,themostsuccessfulpeoplewillbeabletodobothkinds

ofthinking,thoughgenerallyholisticthinking,linkedtocreativity,ismoredifficulttoteachthananalyticthinking.

Sothosepeoplewhoareanalyticthinkerswillseeapriceof$1.99bylookingatthesinglenumbers,andwill_

prioritizethefirstnumberwhenitcomestoprice."Holisticthinkerstendtoviewallpricenumbersasawholeandare

lesslikelytobeaffectedbythenine-endingpriceeffect,“LingjiangLoraTu,Ph.D.,professorofmarketingatBaylor

andastudy'sleadauthor,toldPhys.org.

However,thatthetypeofthinkingallowsholisticthinkerstoseethewholeratherthanthepartsgoesoutthe

windowwhenthey'restressedordistracted（分心的）.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatregardlessofconsumers9thinkingstyle,nine-endingpricesaremostlikelytobeeffective

insituationsthatoveruseconsumers9resources,suchaswhenshoppersaretime-pressuredatthecheckoutcounteror

distractedbybackgroundmusicoroccupiedwithaninteractiveproductdemonstration,wTusaid.

Thisstudywasdonewiththeideathatmarketersshouldknowaboutthesedifferencesinthinkingstyleandkeep

theminmindwhenthey'repricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeople.Butanyonewhobuysthingscanbenefittoo,by

figuringoutwhatkindofthinkeryouare,andthenkeepingthatinmindwhenthesignsshow"sale"withaloud

noise!—andremindingyourselfthatnobodymakesthebestdecisionswhenthey'redistracted.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestexampleofholisticthinking?

A.OnlyifthewholethingmakessensecanJackconcentrateondetails.

B.InAmericanshops,youcanHndmanythingswithnine-endingprices.

C.Jackkeptonworkingononethingandfinallyachievedgreatsuccess.

D.Understandingeachparagraphleadstounderstandingthewholepassage.

2、Theunderlinedword“prioritize”inPara.2mostprobablymeans"

A.takenonoticeofB.treat...equally

C.thinkof...thetrickiestD.consider...themostimportant

3、Accordingtothepassage,aconsumershouldrememberthat,

A.thenine-endingpricescanequallyaffectanytypeofconsumer

B.pricingthingsfordifferenttypesofpeoplebenefitscustomers

C.backgroundmusicisn'talwaystocreateapleasantatmosphere

D.ifsimpossibletoaffecthimevenifhe'sdistractedorstressed

4、Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.differentthinkingstylescreatedifferentpricingsystems

B.preferenceofpricingsystemcanindicatethinkingstyle

C.holisticthinkingsomewhatoutweighsanalyticthinking

D.bothstylesofthinkingcannotbebeneficialtoonecareer

24.（8分）TheGoldCoastWax（蜡）MuseumisoneoftheGoldCoasfslongestrunningattractions.Ifsa

collectionoffamousfigures.IfsAustralia'slargestmuseumofitskind,featuringmorethan110life-sizecopiesofwax

figuresofBritishandAustralianHistory.

TheWaxMuseumisvisitedbymanythousandsofthepeopleeachyearwhoareamazedattheamazingrealismof

thelife-sizefiguresinrealcostumes.Thisisyourinvitationtowanderthroughatyourleisureandmeetmanyimportant

andfamouspeople'sfiguresonQueensland'sGoldCoast.

ComefacetofacewithsuchfamouspeopleasMichaelJackson,PresidentBarackObama,PastPresidentJohnF.

Kennedy,KingHussein'sRoyalFamilymembers,andmanyotherswhoseliveshaveallleftanunforgettablemarkon

ourworld.Informationcardsarelocatedalongsideeachfigure,helpingvisitorsknowthemwell.

TheoldCoastWaxMuseumcontainsfigureswhichhavebeencraftedbyleadinglocalandoverseassculptorsto

internationalstandards9equalinqualitytotheworld'sbest,asseeninEurope,theUnitedKingdom,andUSA.The

detailinthefiguresisamazingandincludeshairappliedonestrand（线）atatime,requiringmanyworkinghoursforone

handandtheeyessorealthattheyseemtofollowthevieweraround.

Price

Child(1〜3yrs):free

Child(3-12yrs):$22.00

Adult:$29.00

Openhours

Open7daysaweek,10amto10pm

ClosedChristmasDay(25Dec.)andAnzacDay(25Apr.)

Location

FernyAve,SurfersParadise(GoldCoast)QLD

Howtogetthere

YoucanchooseanyoftheGoldCoastairporttransfers,carrentals,shuttlesandprivatetransfersto/fromyour

hotel.

Noticetovisitors

•Allcarrieditemsincludingfoodanddrinkswillbeinspecteduponentry.

•Coats,umbrellas,etc.shouldbeleftinthecheckrooms(行李寄存处)(maxsize40x40x50cmandmaxweight8

kg).

•ThecheckroomistotheleftoftheMainentrance(£1.50peritem).

•WhenmaximumcheckroomscapacityisreachedtheMuseumcannotacceptanymoreitems.

•Bringyoursenseofadventureandyourcamerawithyouandseesomethingexcitingandquiteunique.

Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickheretoseemoreaboutgoldcoastwax-museum/contactUsPage.

1、Accordingtothepassage,visitorscan・

A.visittheGoldCoastWaxMuseumanytime

B.enjoysomeworld-classvividwaxworksintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum

C.seemanymembersoftheRoyalFamilyinpersonintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum

D.meetmanyleadinglocalandinternationalsculptorsintheGoldCoastWaxMuseum

2、Ifacoupleandtheir10-year-oldsonwanttovisittheGoldCoastWaxMuseum,theymaypay.

A.$58B.$68

C.$80D.$87

3、Whenpeoplecometovisitthisexhibition,they・

A.shouldhavealltheircarrieditemscheckedattheentrance

B.canleavetheircarrieditemsinthecheckroomsfreeofcharge

C.cantakealltheircarrieditemswiththemwithoutinspection

D.shouldleavealltheircarrieditemsinthecheckroomsuponentry

25.（10分）Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvanced

planning.Youmustexpecttheunexpectedandplanaccordingly.Evenifyouaregoingoutforjustafewhours,pack

enoughessentialsthatyoucanstayhydrated（体内水分）,fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentials

shouldincludeatleast:

•Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.

•Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice,butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalor

thebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.

•Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain（地形）andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwill

return.

•Comfortablehikingboots,clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksin

casetheonesyouarcwearinggetwet.

•Ablanket,flashlight,matcheskeptinawater-resistantcontainer,andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurvive

overnightifnecessary.

•Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings,suchasfiresinthearea,bearsightings,flooding,trailor

roadclosures,etc.

Ifsalsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouare

going,thetrailyouplantofollow,whenyouwillreturn,thevehicleyouaredriving（andwhereyouplantopark）and

howmanypeoplewillgowithyou——donotgoalone.

Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.

1、WhatdocsParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.

B.Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.

C.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.

D.Advancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.

2、Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?

A.Themeansastotravelingaround.

B.Thestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.

C.Theupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.

D.Thedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.

3、Wheredocsthetextprobablyoriginatefrom?

A.Asportsmagazine.B.Atouristguide.

C,Agrocerylist.D.Ascienceinstruction.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Afewdaysago,mysisterLizandItalkedaboutDad,andwedecidedtogethimalittlesomethingfor

Father*sDay.Wetalkedaboutthetimeswhenwewere1upandhowMomandDadusedtoplaythe'goodcop,

badcop'thingonus.Dadhasbeenapersonoffewwordssincewewere2Heraisedusmoreby3than

anythingelse.Whenhespoke,thoughwelistened,hewasalwaysmysteriousanddifficulttounderstand.Therewas

alwaysa（n）4meaningthatInevergot,butLizalways5todecipher（破解）him.BythetimeIgottohigh

school,IhadwantedaskateboardandI6Iwastoooldtoaskmoneyfrommyparents,soIworkedataburger

joint（美式汉堡店）.Oneday,Iwasreallyangryaboutannoyingburgers.Icamehomehuffingandpuf行ng（气喘吁吁）.

Dadsawmeandaskedmewhatwasthe7ItoldhimthatIwasfedupwithannoyingburgers.Hesaidthatweall

havetostartsomewhere,thatwemaynotknowitnow,buttheskillswelearneveninaburgerjointmightcomein

handyinlife,6Whoknows,youmightenduphavingtoruna8orevenownonewhenyougrowup,'said

Dad.He9medownandIkeptwhathesaidinmind,eventhoughIreallydidn'tagreewithit.

Acoupleofyearslater,whenIgottocollege,Iworkedinarestaurant.Duringoneofthereally10daysthatwe

had,wewereshortonkitchenstaff.Ourcustomersweregettingimpatientandthe11weregettingdelayed.We

weresureanyminutesomethingterriblewould12outIcouldn'tstandthe13anymore,soIrolledupmy

sleeves,gotmyselfahairnetandhelpedoutinthehotkitchen.Wecaughtupwiththeorders14Theownersaw

whatIdidandcalledmeoveraround15time.Hesaidthathewasvery16Heraisedmysalaryandmade

metheassistantmanagereventhoughIcouldonlygopart-time.Thatwas17Irealizedthatwhatmydadsaidto

meallthoseyearsbeforewasabsolutelytrue.

I'veneverforgottenwhatmydadsaidthatday.AndwheneverIhavetodosomethingthatrequiresnewskills,no

matterhowinsigniHcantor18itseems,Ihaveanewperspective（看法）thatitmightreallyhelpmelateronor

evenrightnowandIjustdon'tknowit.Experienceiseverythingandit19alotwhenyoutakelessonsfromit.

Thafsmylife'sphilosophy.

1、A.gettingB.goingC.growingD.coming

2、A.schoolboysB.kidsC.adultsD.graduates

3、A.instructionB.exampleC.orderD.inspiration

4、A.obviousB.clearC.reasonableD.hidden

5、A.failedB.refusedC.triedD.managed

6、A.imaginedB.promisedC.believedD.suggested

7、A.experienceB.matterC.eventD.accident

8、A.laterB.soonerC.latterD.late

9、A.restaurantB.hospitalC.schoolD.plant

10、A.calmedB.wroteC.letD.put

11>A.excitingB.worryingC.busyD・happy

12、A.meetingsB.partiesC.menusD.orders

13、A.breakB.showc.goD.set

14、A.quarrelB.lazinessC.relaxationD.tension

15、A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.obviouslyD.thankfully

16、A.breakfastB.lunchC.openingD.closing

17、A.influencedB.interestedC.inspiredD.impressed

18、A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.where

19、A.importantB.impressiveC.interestingD.small

20、A.worksB.countsC.showsD.studies

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

MusicisoneofthemostL(power)thingsinmylife.Listeningtomusiccanhelptomotivatemeintryingtime.

Whenyounger,I2,(have)nogreatloveformusicasIdonow.Imainlylistenedtowhatmyparentswerelisteningto.

WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,3,anywhereelsetherewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyconstantly

playinginthebackground.NowasI'm4.(old),Ienjoyitforthereasonthatitallowsmetoremembermychildhood.

Ibelievemusichasthepower5,(express)allsortsofemotion.Thesong“Alittlebitlonger“byNickJonasis

6.anemotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscomecloseto7,(drop)downtears,especiallywhenI

watchitbeingplayedlive.Theeffect8^musiccanhaveonouremotionsisgreat,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftears

orburstsof9.(laugh).

Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanyways.Tome,musicis10,(extreme)importantinmylife.Ithinkitbrings

meclosertomyfriendsandfamily.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该