2023-2024学年江苏省南通市如皋市白蒲中学英语七年级第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省南通市如皋市白蒲中学英语七年级第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem2、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell3、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why4、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup5、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout6、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing7、—Ican’t________thesenewwords.—Don’tworryaboutit.Letmehelpyou.A.remember B.change C.research D.reach8、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany9、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun10、—Howaboutspendinganeveningatthe________?—Goodidea!Ijustwanttoseeamovie.A.cinema B.restaurant C.hotel D.shop二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式)。IvisitedthePortugueseConsulate(领事馆)lastmonth.I____1____(be)veryexcitedandabitnervousthen.Thestafftherewerevery____2____(friend).Theyservedusdeliciouseggtartsandjuice.TheVice-Consulimpressedmedeeply.HetalkedaboutPortugal’shistoryandculture,and____3____(he)hometown.Healsoshowedus____4____interestingcartoonmadebyChinaandPortugal.TheConsulGeneralisafriendly____5____nicelady.Shepatientlyansweredallofour____6____(question).Ilearntalotaboutthe____7____(tradition)costumes(服装)andmusicofPortugal.Sheeven____8____(give)ussomegifts.IhopeIcan____9____(go)toPortugaloneday.Ithinkitwould____10____(real)beworthavisit!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello,everybody!Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Bybus?Onfoot?RobbyBurch,astudent____1____asmallvillage,getstoschoolalittledifferently—hegoestoschoolby____2____.Yes,herideshiswhitehorsetoschooleveryday.Theideawashisdad’s.Whenhisfamilyenjoyedtheirvacationattheirfarmlastsummer.Hisdadsaid,“Robby,youcanrideyourhorsetoschooleveryday.”Robbythoughtitwasa____3____idea.Sohewenttoaskhis____4____,JoeGreen,“CouldIrideahorsetoschool?”Tohis____5____,theteachersaidyes!Robbygotthegreenlight!Histeacherevenallowed（同意）Robbyto____6____thehorsenexttohisoffice.Then,Robby’shappydaysbegan.Every____7____hegoestoschoolat7:30.Everyafternoon,he____8____schoolat5:45.Robbysaidthefirsttimehesatonahorseasa4-year-oldkidhewas____9____,butnow,helovesridinghorsesmorethananything.Itisreallyanexcitingthing.Hisdadandhisteacherare_____10_____kindthathelovesthemdeeply.1.A.across B.from C.on D.to2.A.horse B.bike C.bus D.car3.A.terrible B.great C.boring D.bad4.A.friend B.parent C.teacher D.neighbor5.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisingly6.A.keep B.carry C.milk D.move7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.comes B.gets C.arrives D.leaves9.A.afraid B.happy C.relaxed D.interested10.A.very B.too C.so D.really五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whenpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theyusuallygototheradios,TVs,newspapersortheInternet.Buthowaboutpeopleintheolddays?Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.Skylooksdifferentindifferentweather.Sowatchingskyisagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst.Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.Butifthecloudsareblackandtheylooklow,itmaybearainyday.Second,redskycanalsohelppeopletoknowtheweather.Thereisanoldsaying,“Redskyanight,sailors(水手)arehappy.Redskyinthemorning,sailorsareafraid.”Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.Redskyinthemorningshowsthatthenextdayisarainyday.Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators.Sowatchinganimalsisalsoagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.Birdsflylowandtheyareveryquiet.Tomorrowmaybearainyday.1.Howistheweatherifthecloudsarewhiteandhigh?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. D.Snowy.2.WhatcanweknowfromtheoldsayinginParagraph2?A.Theskyisusuallyredinthemorning.B.Peoplecanknowtheweatherfromredsky.C.Asailor’sjobisnoteasy.D.Redskyshowsgoodweather.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatitcanbeagoodday?A.There’sredskyinthemorning. B.Thecloudsareblack.C.Birdsflyhighinthesky. D.Birdsareveryquietinthesky.4.Whatcanbetheweatherindicators,accordingtothepassage?a.cloudsb.redskyc.sailorsd.animalse.noiseA.a,b,e. B.a,c,d. C.c,d,e. D.a,b,d.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要地)tellus?A.Somewaystosaveanimals. B.Someoldsayings.C.Somewaystoknowabouttheweather. D.Somestoriesabouttheweather.15、SpendthesummeratCampBrownHawk!Activitiesforchildrentohavefunhikingonbeautifultrailsswimmingdoingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarvingdoingfun,nature-basedscienceactivitiessingingsongsaroundthecampfireFEES(费用)&DISCOUNTS(折扣)1child$1802ormorechildren$160eachdiscount:$15lessthepricebeforeMay15AboutCampBrownHawkWe’re80yearsoldthisyear.Allcampworkersareexperienced(有经验的).Lessthaneightboysorgirlsshareahouse.Childrenagedfrom6to16arewelcome.CampBrownHawkOffice32lakeRoad,EchoValley.CT06421Tel-mail:89333465@163.com1.Whatcan’tthechildrendointhecamp?A.Docrafts. B.Makecards. C.Singwithothers. D.Gohiking.2.HowmuchdoesJohnneedtopayforthecamponMay2?A.$160. B.$145. C.$165. D.$180.3.WhocanbeamemberofthecampA.Aboyattheageof5. B.Amotheroftwosons.C.Anine-year-oldstudent. D.Agirlagedseventeen.4.WhatcanWendydoifshewantstogetmoreinformationaboutthiscamp?A.VisitCampBrownHawkoffice. B.CallCampBrownHawkoffice.C.Sendanemail. D.Doalloftheabove.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampBrownHawk?A.Thecampworkersareexperienced. B.Thecampsarefreeforyoungkids.C.Eightboysorgirlscanshareahouse. D.Childrencandohorseriding.16、TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.Oneday,acustomerenteredtheoffice.ShelookedatMikeandTom,andthenshewalkedtoMike.Mikegaveherawarmgreeting(问候).Tomwassadandwalkedaway.“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”Tomsaid.“It’sthewayyoucommunicate(交流)”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Howcanthatbe?”Tomasked,don’thaveachance(机会)tospeak.“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo,”MrsSmithsaid.“Bodylanguage?”Tomasked.“It’sthewayyoustandandsit.It’stheexpressiononyourface,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”MrsSmithsaid.“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”ThenTomimproved(改进)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.1.WheredoesMikework?A.Inahotel. B.Inabank. C.Inaschool. D.Inacomputercompany.2.WhydidTomfeelsad?A.Becausehisbosswasstrict. B.Becausehedidn’tlikehisjob.C.Becausehewasveryhungry. D.Becausethecustomerdidn’tchoosehim.3.Theunderlinedword“expression”mean“________”inChinese.A.表现 B.感情 C.表情 D.态度4.WecanknowthatMike________.A.neversmiles B.looksfriendlyC.getsonwellwithhisboss D.cametothecompanymanyyearsago5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesn’tlikehiscustomers.B.TomandMikenevertalkwiththeirboss.C.CustomerslikeMikebecausehe’sveryhandsome.D.Bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenwecommunicatewithothers.六、完成句子（10分）17、He________(find)outwhosenthimbreakfasteveryday.18、顺便问一句，你要和我一起去迪斯尼乐园吗？________________________,wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?19、Wecanhavesomuchfunwhenit________（snow）20、Thereisasupermarketb________myschoolandmyhouse.21、Nine_________（百）studentsarehavingameetingontheplaygroundnow.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）生活中有许多的“第一次”：第一次骑自行车，第一次养宠物，第一次独自做饭等等。请围绕“I…forthefirsttime”话题，写一篇英语短文，回顾第一次做某件事情的经历，并谈谈感受。内容要点提示：●Whatdidyoudo?●Whendidyoudoit?●Howdidyoudoit?●Howdidyoufeel?下面词汇仅做参考：●cookedameal;rodeabike;kept（喂养）apet;…●fiveyearsago;whenIwaseight;…●triedagain;…●excited;…要求：1.短文必须包括所有的内容要点提示。2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息。3.词数：60左右。“短文首句参考”供选用，不计入总词数。4.短文首句参考：IrodeabikeforthefirsttimewhenIwaseight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我九点到十一点要上钢琴课。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；I’dloveto我很乐意；Noproblem没问题。根据“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知，对方提出请求，而结合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知，自己很乐意去，但是九点到十一点要上钢琴课。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我想买这件红色T恤，因为我认为它能给我带来好运。考查动词。take带走；buy买；bring带来；sell卖。根据“...goodlucktome”可知应填“带来”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物带给某人”，故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡觉了。考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why为什么。根据“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知，从句表示结果，且主句表语部分为形容词，应该用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——请把你的东西捡起来，亚历克斯。它们满地都是。——等一下，爸爸。考查动词短语。preparefor准备；payfor支付；pickup捡起；putup张贴。根据“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的东西捡起来。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout当心；blowout吹灭。根据“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常识可知，应是吹灭蜡烛之前许愿。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在大厅里吗？——是啊，她还在那儿看琼斯太太画画呢。考查非谓语动词。watchsbdosth观看某人做某事；watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在做某事。根据“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知，此处指正在观看琼斯太太画画，用现在分词作宾补，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我记不住这些生词。——别担心。我来帮你。考查动词辨析。remember记得；change改变；research研究；reach到达。根据“thesenewwords”及“Don’tworryaboutit”可知，此处指记不住生词，所以对方说不要担心，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从公园到新图书馆有多远？——只有两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年纪，询问年龄；Howmuch多少（钱），询问数量或价格；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howmany多少，询问数量。根据回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有两公里，这是距离。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行。——玩得开心。考查情景交际。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个；Congratulations祝贺；Havefun玩得开心。根据“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知对方要去旅行，要祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——在电影院度过一个夜晚怎么样？——好主意！我正好想要看电影。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆；hotel旅馆；shop商店。根据“seeamovie”可知，地点是在电影院。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.was2.friendly3.his4.an5.and6.questions7.traditional8.gave9.go10.really【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己上个月访问葡萄牙领事馆的经历。【1题详解】句意：我当时很兴奋，也有点紧张。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是I，故填was。【2题详解】句意：那里的工作人员非常友好。此处在句中作表语，用形容词friendly表示“友好的”，故填friendly。【3题详解】句意：他谈到了葡萄牙的历史和文化，还有他的家乡。此处在句中作定语修饰hometown，故填his。【4题详解】句意：他还给我们看了一部由中国和葡萄牙制作的有趣的卡通片。此处泛指一部卡通片，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故填an。【5题详解】句意：总领事是一位和蔼可亲的女士。分析“TheConsulGeneralisafriendly...nicelady.”可知，两个词构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。【6题详解】句意：她耐心地回答了我们所有的问题。all修饰可数名词复数，故填questions。【7题详解】句意：我学到了很多关于葡萄牙传统服饰和音乐的知识。此处作定语修饰“costumes”，用形容词形式，故填traditional。【8题详解】句意：她甚至给了我们一些礼物。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。【9题详解】句意：我希望有一天我能去葡萄牙。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填go。【10题详解】句意：我认为它真的值得一游！此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填really。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者回忆和爷爷在自行车上度过的美好时光，表达了对爷爷的思念之情。【1题详解】句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。when表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。【2题详解】句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词work。故填their。【3题详解】句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on。【4题详解】句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，所以每天上学对我来说并不容易。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为因果关系，空后接的结果。故填so。【5题详解】句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。buy“买”，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填bought。【6题详解】句意：我仍然记得第一次看到它时我有多开心。此处表示“第一次”，所以用序数词。故填first。【7题详解】句意：我总是抱着我的爷爷，开心地唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词sang“唱歌”，故填happily。【8题详解】句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想要检查一下我的小脚是否会被卷入轮子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck。【9题详解】句意：爷爷如此地小心以致于我从未受伤。so...that表示“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。【10题详解】句意：多么甜蜜的回忆啊！根据结构可知，该句为感叹句，此处结构应为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数！”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位美国学生罗比骑马上学的故事。【1题详解】句意：RobbyBurch是一个来自小村庄的学生，他上学的方式有点不同——他骑马上学。across穿过；from来自；on在……上；to到，朝。根据“astudent…asmallvillage”可知是，一个来自小村庄的学生，故选B。【2题详解】句意：RobbyBurch是一个来自小村庄的学生，他上学的方式有点不同——他骑马上学。horse马；bike自行车；bus公共汽车；car汽车，轿车。根据下文“Yes,herideshiswhitehorsetoschooleveryday.”可知是，骑马上学。故选A。【3题详解】句意：罗比认为这是个好主意。terrible可怕的；great伟大的；boring令人厌倦的；bad坏的。根据下文他问老师“CouldIrideahorsetoschool?”可知，罗比认为骑马上学是个好主意。故选B。【4题详解】句意：于是他去问他的老师乔·格林：“我能骑马去上学吗？”friend朋友；parent父亲(或母亲)；teacher老师；neighbor邻居。根据下文“theteachersaidyes!”可知是，罗比去问老师，故选C。【5题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，老师答应了！surprised惊讶的，形容词，一般修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，一般修饰物；surprise惊讶，名词；surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。由形容词性物主代词his，可知使用名词，toone’ssurprise令某人感到惊讶的是，固定短语。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他的老师甚至允许罗比把马放在他的办公室旁边。keep存放，保持；carry携带；milk挤奶；move移动。根据“thehorsenexttohisoffice”可知是，把马放在他的办公室旁边。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他每天早上7:30去上学。morning上午，早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜。根据“goestoschoolat7:30.Everyafternoon,”可知是，每天早上，故选A。【8题详解】句意：每天下午，他5:45离开学校。comes来；gets得到；arrives到达；leaves离开。根据上文“Everymorninghegoestoschoolat7:30.”可知是，离开学校。故选D。【9题详解】句意：罗比说，他4岁时第一次骑马时很害怕，但现在，他最喜欢骑马了。afraid害怕；happy幸福；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据常识可知4岁的小孩第一次骑马时应该害怕，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他的爸爸和老师都很好，他深深地爱着他们。very非常，很；too太；so如此；really真地，确实。分析句子结构可知，此句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，其句子结构是“so+形容词+that+从句”，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去没有天气预报的情况下，人们是如何预测和判断天气的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.”可知，当云是白色的看起来很高，表明是好天气，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday”可知，第二段中提到的谚语是为了告诉我们：人们可以从红色的天空知道天气，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.”可知，鸟儿飞在高空，就是晴天，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst”“Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.”及“Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators”可知，可以根据云朵，红色的天空以及动物来判断天气的情况，故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.”可知，本文主要介绍了在过去没有天气预报的情况下，人们是如何预测和判断天气的，故选C。15、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一个度假营的招生广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“hikingonbeautifultrailsswimmingdoingcraftssuchaspotteryandwoodcarvingdoingfun,nature-basedscienceactivitiessingingsongsaroundthecampfire”可知，孩子们在营地制作卡片这一活动没有提及。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“1child$180”可知，约翰需要为5月2日的野营支付180美元。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Childrenagedfrom6to16arewelcome.”可知，一名10岁的学生可以成为营地的一员。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“32lakeRoad,EchoValley.CT06421Tel-mail:89333465@163.com”可知，如果温迪想得到更多关于这个营地的信息，她可以发送邮件、打电话或者去办公室。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allcampworkersareexperienced.”可知，所有营地工作人员都很有经验。故选A。16、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一个故事，告诉人们可以通过肢体语言和面部表情，展示人的友好的一面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.”可知，汤姆和迈克在一家电脑公司工作。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomwassadandwalkedaway.”以及“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”可知，因为没有选择他而伤心。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”你从来不笑，也不会把头转向他们。可猜测是“面部表情”的意思。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”可知，迈克很友好。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThenTomimproved(改进)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.”可以得出身体语言在与人交流时非常重要。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、found【解析】【详解】句意：他发现是谁每天给他送早餐的。根据宾语从句“whosenthimbreakfasteveryday.”及所给的动词find可知，主句的动作find发生在过去，句中动词使用过去式。故填found。18、①.By②.the③.way【解析】【详解】“顺便问一下”bytheway，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填By；the；way。19、snows【解析】【详解】句意：下雪的时候我们可以玩得很开心。根据“Wecanhavesomuchfunwhenit...”可知，本句缺谓语，且为一般现在时；又因为主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填snows。20、(b)etween【解析】【详解】句意：在我的学校和我家之间有一家超市。根据“myschoolandmyhouse”和首字母可知，此处是between...and...“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。21、hundred【解析】【详解】句意：九百名学生正在操场上开会。hundred“百”，空前有基数词nine，hundred用原形。故填hundred。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开