湖南省郴州市2024年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市2024年高考压轴卷英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.——Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soifstimeto.

A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflowD.callitaday

2.Don'tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemtoneedsthem.

A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whoD.whomever

3.Youhavebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.

A.needn'tB.can't

C.shouldn'tD.mustn't

4.Theirflightduetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.

A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayed

C.hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayed

5.—John,doyouknowwhythesuspectwassetfree?

一Forlackofevidence.

A.solidB.apparent

C.ambiguousD.concrete

6.Afterthreeyearsofpreparationforthe2011Xi'anInternationalHorticulturalExpo（西安园博）

会），thecityispresentingtheworld______manypeoplethinkisthegreenSpecialOlympics.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

7.withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime

A.TofaceB.FacedC.FaceD.facing

8.—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.

一It'sterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.

A.shouldB.will

C.mightD.can

9.一CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepaymentbemadeincash.

A.shallB.need

C.willD.can

10.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungladies,figuresmostarefineenough,aregoingonadiet.

A.whoB.whose

C.ofwhoseD.ofwhom

11.——Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.

一Cheerup!Youhavetoyourselftohavethelastlaugh.

A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;up

12.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobetheoriginalstructure.

A.insympathywithB.insearchof

C.inresponsetoD.incontrastto

13.Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobsheowestheworlda

visit.

A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why

14.thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.

A.FreedB.Tofree

C.FreeingD.Havingfreed

15.thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.

A.RealizingB.Tohaverealized

C.RealizedD.Havingrealized

16.Thepicturelooksgoodthewhitewall.

A.withB.toC.againstD.beyond

17.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.Thafswhysheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout

18.Heaskedforthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

19.Theworld'sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.istofixonB.wasfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.isbeingfixedon

20.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?

A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Youralarmgoesoffonyourphone,andinsteadofturningitoffandgoingonsleeping,youpickitupand

stupidlysay,66Hello?w

Youare,tousethetechnicalterm,sufferingsleepdrimkeimess（迷糊）,thosefirstfewconfusedminutespeople

sometimesexperienceafterwaking,accordingtoajust-publishedpaperinNeurology（神经学）.Forthefirsttime,the

phenomenonhasbeenstudiedinageneraladultpopulation.

Intelephoneinterviewstheresearchersconductedwithmorethan19,000healthyindividuals,about25percent

reportedexperiencingsomesortofsleep-drunkepisode（插曲）inthelastyear,and12percentsaidthishappenstothem

atleastonceaweek.

Mostoftheirstorieswereactuallyprettyfunny,saidStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinepsychiatrist（精神病学

家）MauriceOhayon.Onemanpickeduphisalarmclockandmistookitforhisphone,holdingatwo-minute

conversationonit.Anotherparticipantwokeinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn'tfindthebathroominherownhome.

OthercommonexamplesarethatfoggyfeelingyougetwhenyoufirstwakeupwithastartonaSaturdaybefore

realizingit'stheweekend,orwhenyouwakeupinahotelroomandcan'timmediatelyfigureoutwhereyouare.

Ohayonexplainsthatanabruptawakening,toourpoor;half-asleepbrains,signalsanemergency—atimefor

action,notreason.

“Formostpeople,andespeciallyifthisonlyhappenstoyoueveryonceinawhile,ifsnothingtoworryabout.But

forpeoplewhoexperiencesleepdrunkennessonceaweekormore,youmightaswellrefertoprofessionalhelptohavea

soundsleep.”

1、Theintendedreadersofthepassageareprobably.

A.adultswhodon'tsleepwell

B.teenagerswhodon'thaveenoughsleep

C.peoplewhosuffersleepdrunkenness

D.researcherswhoarefondofsleepdisorder

2、Wecanknowfromthefirst3paragraphsthat,

A.it'sstupidtoleavethealarmonwhensleep

B.afterwakingallpeoplestruggledforawareness

C.therearemanystudiesonadults9sleeppatterns

D.it'scommonforadultstosuffersleepdrunkenness

3、Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatsleepdrunkenness・

A.occursindifferentoccasions

B.comeswithoutanyreason

C.hitswhenpeoplearesleeping

D.attacksthosewhoareclouded

4、Whatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.Somethingtoexpandyoursleeptime.

B.Waystoimproveyoursleeppattern.

C.Methodsofcuringsleepdrunkenness.

D.Tipsonhowtohelpyoutosleepbetter.

22.（8分）PromoteYourBookwithaFreeBookDailyAuthorAccount

WeinviteyoutosetupafreeauthoraccountonBookDailytopromoteyourbooktoourreaders.BookDaily

introducesauthorstonewreadersbyprovidingasamplechapterfromtheauthor'sbooks.Justyesterday,15,886

samplechaptersweresenttoourreadersbyemail.

Itonlytakesafewminutestosetupyouraccountandyou'llseeyourbooksnexttothosebybest-sellingauthorson

BookDaily.com,justwaitingtobediscoveredbynewreaders!

BookMarketingBenefits

JointhegrowingcommunityofauthorswhouseBookDailyasatoolindevelopingtheironlinepromotional

strategies（策略）.AfreeBookDailyauthoraccountallowsyouto:

•Postthefirstchapterofanyofyourbooksforreaderreview

•Postyourbiographyandphoto

•IncludealinktoyourwebsiteoryourblogfornewtrafficandSEOvalue

•Loadvideoaboutyourbook

•Receivearegularauthormarketingnewsletterfromthoughtleadersindigitalbookmarketing

•Promoteyourworkwithourfreepressreleaseinformation,andmore

FreeBonus:Receiveafreecopyofourebook,“OnlineMarketingfurAuthors",loadedwithonlinemarketing

information.

IfsEasytoGetStarted!

Ifyouhavealreadybegunpromotingyourbookonline,thechancesareverygoodchatyoualreadyhaveeverything

youneedanditshouldonlytakeafewminutes.We'llwalkyouthroughthefollowingstepstomakeiteasy：

•Setupaccountnameandpassword

•Cheekyouremailaddress

•Loadyourbio,pictureandvideos

•Addyoursamplechapter

•Beginpromoting!

1、WhatBookDailydoesisjust.

A.tohelpimprovetheauthor'sbooks

B.toletreadersknowmoreabouttheauthor'sbooks

C.toaskbest-sellingauthorsforhelp

D.tomaketheauthor'sbooksoldatahigherprice

2、ThroughaBookDailyauthoraccount,anauthorwill________・

A.receivefreeonlinemarketinginformation

B.havehisnewsletterpublished

C.setuphisownwebsiteforhisbooks

D.publishhisbookrevieweasily

3、Ifyouhavealreadybegunpromotingbooksonline,itwillbetosetupaBookDailyauthoraccount.

A.moredifficultB.morereasonable

C.cheaperD.easier

23.（8分）ChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecause

thereisnotanysoapavailable.

In2014,SamirLakhani,anAmericancollegestudent,sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodianvillage.661

rememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,whichissoharmfultotheskin,“said

Lakhani.66IfsdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.50everyday,you

won'tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon'tstocksoap.Thelast

reason»becausemanyCambodiansdon'treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon'tknowhowtoprevent

them,includingusingsoap.”

Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely-usedsoapinhotels,Lakhanistartedaskinghotelstodonate

leftoversoap.uTheywerealleagertohelp,“heexplained.

LakhaniregisteredEco-SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantaged

Cambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.

Today,theorganizationhasfourrecyclingcentersacrossthecountry,providingjobsto35localwomen.Andsofar,

some174,000barsofsoaphavebeendonated>about24,000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygiene（卫生）has

beenimprovedforabout661,000people."Wearekillingthreebirdswithonestone9"Lakhanisaid.

WhenitcomestothefutureofEco-SoapBank,Lakhanisaid,"We'vejustscratchedthesurface.Lackofhygieneis

notsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuch

remainstobedone.We'relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture/9

1、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon'tusesoap?

A.Poverty.B.Inaccessibility.C.Unawareness.D.Tradition.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart66killingthreebirds^inParagraph5referto?

A.Savingsoap,curingdiseasesandprovidingeducation.

B.Stoppingpollution9provingjobsandinspiringdonation.

C.Reducingwaste,providingemploymentandimprovinghealth.

D.Recyclingwaste,helpingcharityandimprovingcommunityhygiene.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutEco-SoapBank?

A.Itwon'tbelongbeforeitexpandstothewholeworld.

B.There'slittleitcandowithoutothercountries^ssistance.

C.Itwillmakegreatercontributionstothedevelopingworld.

D.ItwillsoonsettletheproblemofpoorhygieneinCambodia.

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Eco-SoapBankhelpsimprovehygiene.

B.Cambodianwomenhaveabrightfuture.

C.AUSyoungmancallsforhelpingpoorcountries.

D.Lackofhygieneremainsaseriousproblemintheworld.

24.(8分)OxfordEnglishLanguageCenter

InformationforNewStudents

CLASSTIME：8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.-12:00a.m・,l:30p.m.-3:00p.m.TheLanguageCenterisopen

MondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyour

timetable.

SELF—ACCESS：Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.for

allfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.Therearetapesfor

studentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublic

examinations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercises

onthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebutthey

mustbereturnedaftertwodays.

ATTENDANCE:Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.Studentswhodonotattendclasseswill

bereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificateswhentheyfinishtheir

courses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.

BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbe

expectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks

(Room33).

1、Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?

A.8:30a.m.—l:30p.m..B.8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..

C.8:30a.m.一3:15p.m..D.3:15p.m.一5:00p.m..

2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.

B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.

C.Bookscan'tbetakenoutofthecenter.

D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.

3、Thebooksthatthestudentswishtobuyarein________・

A.thelecturehallB.thelanguagelaboratory

C.Room1110D.Room33

25.(10分)ThereisaquotebyWilliamPurkey,awell-knownprofessorofeducation,thatgoes,“Dancelikenoone

iswatching,lovelikeyou'llneverbehurt,singlikenooneislistening,andlivelikeifsheavenonearth."Iseemslikethe

perfectlifephilosophy-andoneI'velearnedtoapplytorunningovertheyear.

ButIdidn'talwaysfeelthisway.Inmyearlydays,whenIweighed240pounds,Iranlikeeveryonewas

watching-andjudging.IfIwasonarunandsawacarapproaching,FdstopandpretendIwaslookingforsomething

I'dlostIboughtthehigh-techgearandclothesthatIthoughtwouldmakepeoplebelieveIwasarunner.AndIdidn't

haveadueiftheexpensiveshoesIwaswearingweretherightkindforme-IjustwantedtolooklikeIfitinwiththis

group.

Tobehonest,Ifeltacertainsatisfactioninbelievingthatsomeonewaswatching.Ireallythoughtthatotherpeople

caredaboutmyperformance.Thebestexampleofthiswasacombined,two-lapmarathoninFlorence,Italy.AsI

approachedtheHnishingline,thecrowdbegantocheer.Iwassurprised.HereIwas,thousandsofmilesfromhome,and

theItalianswereshoutingfor“nPenguino.”

About20yardsfromtheHnishing,thetruthsetinwhenthewinnerofthefullmarathonwentpastmeasIwas

finishingthehalf-marathon.Noonewascheeringforme.nooneprobablyevennoticedthatIwasHnishing.Icouldn't

helpbutsmileatmyownillusionofself-importance.

ThafswhenIrealizedIhadbeenrunningforeveryreasonexcepttherightone.Irantomakeotherpeoplehappy,

rantoliveuptotheirexpectations.Butnoonewaswatching---noonecared.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtorunfor

mejustme—andgainedanewenjoymentfromthesportIhadn'ttrulyexperiencedyet.I5velearnedtorunlikeno

oneiswatching.

Soifyouseemeatrace,andIlooklikea60-year-oldguywaddling（蹒跚）along,don'tworry.Fmfine.Themiracle

isn'tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthecouragetostart.

1、Thewriterbeginsheranecdoteby.

A.tellingherrunningstoryB.explainingalifephilosophy

C.listingsomeliferulesD.introducingaquotation

2、Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatthewriter.

A.usedsportsclothesandshoestoattractattention

B,wasconcernedaboutwhatothersthoughtofher

C.likedtobethefocusotherrunners

D.struggledtofindtherightshoestofither

3、Whenthewriterwasnearthefinishingline,.

A.shesmiledatherownachievement

B.thecrowdcheeredforhermadly

C.nobodyreallycaredaboutherrunning

D.Sherealizedtheimportanceofconfidence

4、Bytellingherownstory,thewriterwantedto.

A.tellustolivealifeofourown

B.inspiremorepeopletorun

C.expectustoimproveourhealthbyrunning

D.stresstheimportanceofdetermination

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwasafreezingcoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Anoldmanwaswaitingfora

acrosstheriver.

Atlastheheardsomehoovesalongthefrozenpath.Anxiously,hewatchedasseveralhorsemencamearoundthe

bend.,heletthempassbyoneafteranother.Finally,astheriderwasdrawingnear,theoldmanthe

rider'seyeandaskedwhetherhewouldgivinghimaridetotheotherside.

Therideragreed,Seeingtheoldmanwasunabletohishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorseman__

andhelpedtheoldmanthehorse.Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver;buttohis,a

tinybutcozycottage.

Beforeleaving,outof,thehorsemanaskedtheoldmanwhyonsuchabitterwinternighthewouldwaitandask

thelastriderandhehadrefused.Theoldmanreplied,lookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediately

sawtherewasnoformysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,Iwascertainthatyourgentlespiritwould

givemeinmytimeofneed.”

Thosecommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply,whotheoldman,“MayInevergettoobusywithmyown

affairsthatItorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”

thesewords,ThomasJefferson,presidentoftheUnitedStates,turnedhishorsearoundandhis

waybacktotheWhiteHouse.

1、A.horsemanB,horseC.rideD.friend

2、A.attackingB.runningC.enteringD.approaching43>A.However

B.ThereforeC.ThusD.Moreover

3、A.comingB.leavingC.nextD,last

4、A.keptB,caughtC.lookedD.saw

5、A.mindB,avoidC.preferD・try

6、A.seriouslyB.doubtfullyC.willinglyD.strangely

7、A.liftB-pushC.feelD.stand

8、A.wentoffB.turnedaroundC.setoutD.gotdown

9、A.ontoB.overC.offD.above

10、A.hometownB.apartmentC.destinationD,village

11、A.courageB.curiosityC.enthusiasmD.honesty

12、A.whataboutB.ifonlyC.howcomeD.whatif

13、A.chanceB.doubtC.concernD.reason

14、A.strengthB.comfortC,generosityD.assistance

15、A.heartwarmingB.impressiveC.pessimisticD.optimistic

16、A.persuadedB・toldC.remindedD.suggested

17、A.manageB.failC.disagreeD.remember

18、A.InB.OnC.WithD.At

19、A.madeB.struggledC.feltD.Fought

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand(realize)

theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman

2.(resource).

Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities3.（begin）

toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo——both4^_（nation）andprivate—are

nowconsideringthatoption.

Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers5.creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms6.（be）anicegesture,the

movealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals7.mustspeaka

foreignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays-Nottomentionthattheymustpass8,interview.

Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteer.It*squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn*tenough

people9.（fill）the110,000vacantpositions.

OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecious

timeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe10・（require）110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyof

emotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastMonday,Ilearnedalessonabouttelllies>Earlyinthemorning,Ididn'twanttogototheschool,butIpretended

tofeelill>MymotherwasveryworryingwhenItoldher>SheleftquicklyandIthoughtshehasgonetowork>But

soon,shecamebackwithabottleofpilkShesaidthatshehadaskedforadayofffromworktolookme>Ifeltalittle

guiltybutIdarednottellthetruth、Thatafternoon,myteachercametovisitme、Ifeltsoregretfullyfortellinglies>

Finally,IadmittedI