山东省青岛市局属四校2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案

山东省青岛市局属四校2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1>-I'venoideaduringthesummervacation.Anygoodadvice?

-Whydon'tyoulearnsomethingyoulike,likepianoorviolin?Yousurelywillmakeyour

vocationdifferent.

A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgo

C.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo

2、Whetheritrainsornotmakesnotome,I'Hstayathome.

A.differenceB.disappointmentC.difficultyD.disagreement

3、一Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?

一Sorry,141doitatonce.

A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoff

4、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.

A.whereshecomesfromB.whetherhasshegotmarried

C.howoldsheisD.howmuchdoessheweigh

5、Whiletravelinginforeigncountries,you'dbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.

A.controlB.changeC.watchD.teach

6、一LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename“YuGongMovesaMountain55andIHnditinteresting.

—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhafspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeit

happen.

A.remindsB.memorizesC.reflect

7、…Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?

--Justaminute.Iitforyou.

A,checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.havechecked

8、-willthediscussionlast?

—wereachanagreement.

A.Howlong;NotuntilB.When;Notuntil

C.Howlong,UntilD.When,Until

9、一He'salreadybacktoZhenjiang,?

—,He'sonavisittoShanghai.

A.isn'the;NoB.hasn'the;Yes

C.ishe;NoD.hashe;Yes

10、Inthepast,wegotinformationfrompaperbooks.Someofthebookswerehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.

A.mainlyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.suddenly

II.完形填空

11、Lastmonthweaskedourstudentshowtoremembersomethingwell.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.

Henry

Agreatwaytohelpyouremembersomethingistodrawa1ofitinyourmind.Ifyoumakethepicturebig,

strangeorspecial,youwillrememberitmuch2andmoreclearly.Forexample,toremembertheword“smiles”,

wecanimaginethereisa“mile”3thefirstletter"s"andthelastletter"s”・Thismakesitthelongestwordinthe

world.Rememberapictureisworthathousandwords.

Paula

Agoodwayforrememberingthespellingofawordistomakeashortsentencewith4letteroftheword.

Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberhowtospelltheword"because"，youcanusethesentence“Bigelephantcan___

5understandsmallelephants.95

Millie

Youwillforgetsomethingveryquickly6youunderstanditwell.Forexample,youmayhaveproblems___

7allthestepsinthewatercycle（循环）.However,itiseasiertorememberthesestepsifyouunderstand8

thewatercycleworks.

Alex

Thebestwaytorememberawordisto9whafssospecialaboutthisword.Forexample,whenyou

remembertheword“believe"，youcantellyourselfthatevenififs“believe”，thereisa“lie”init.Aneasywayto

rememberhowtoreadsomenewwordsistosingasongwiththewordsin10.Forexample,thesongBeautyand

theBeastcanhelpyourememberwordslikescared,prepared,strangeandchange.

1.A.pictureB.calendarC.shapeD.paper

2.A.worseB.wellC.betterD.badly

3.A.amongB.betweenc.bothD.in

4.A.theotherB.anotherc.otherD.each

5.A.alwaysB.oftenc.sometimesD.never

6.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.so

7.A.rememberedB.rememberingC.torememberD.remember

8.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how

9.A.findoutB.catchupwithC.turndownD.takeout

10.A.theyB.itC.themD.its

m.语法填空

12、Mymotherisadoctor.SheissobusyL_sheisn'tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehasto

workonweekendssometimes.Soit'shardfor2.(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithink

ifsmydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn'tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsI

cando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3,dishes.I'msureIcandothem4.(good).

Whafsmore,I'm5.(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.

I'moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan'td6・onmyparentsforever.

Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).

JusttryyourbiO.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、SusanBoylewasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily.Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitiesever

sinceherbirthbecauseofhermother'spoorhealth.

SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulled(凌辱)becauseofherdifferentbehaviour.Hersiblings,whowere

mucholder,hadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister.Fromthetimeofherbirth,Susanwasa

screamer.Theonlyreallysafeplacethatshewoulduseasarepeatwasherbedroom.Thereshewouldhangpostersof

hermusicalheroesonthewallsandsingpopularmusicintoahairbrushthatshepretendedwasamicrophone.

OnebyoneherbrothersandsistersmovedawayfromhomeandthenSusan'sfatherdied.Thisleftheralonewith

anoldmotherandacat.Shetriedvolunteerwork.Herbeststateofmind,however,wasfoundwhenshewassingingand

soshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciation(欣

赏)fromthecrowd.

WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtotakepartintheBritain'sGotTalentcompetition,

herbrothersandsisterstriedtodiscourageher.Itwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheaudition(试唱)

consideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplace.

TheWomanIWasBorntoBeisabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumorousvoiceoftheauthor,Susan

Boyle.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.

Ilovethisbook!Infact,Ireadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteaches

thereaderbutalsoencourageustoreachforourdreams-nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Hersiblings55inParagraph2referto?

A.Susan9sparentsB.Susan9sfriend

C.SusankclassmatesD.Susankbrothersandsisters

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutSusanfromParagraph3?

A.ShelikedbeingaloneB.Shewasgoodatsinging

C.ShehadvarioushobbiesD.Shedislikedvolunteerwork.

3.WelearnthatthebookTheWomanIWasBorntoBe.

A.isbasedonSusan'slifestories

B.iswrittentoeducatereaders

C.isverysadtoread

D.isdifficulttoread

4.WhatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofSusan'slifestories?

A.EncouragingB.Discouraging

C.WorriedD.Boring

B

14、Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthe

greaterproductionofcommonenergysources（能源），suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,

however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.

Anotherwayisenergyconservation（节能），whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently（有效地）.

Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandthe

outsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebody

heatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.

Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.

OneformoftheseisIncertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegrees

centigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togetthe

heat,waterispumped（压；抽）downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedin

certaincountries.

1.Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhousesnbecausethey

A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuilders

B.serveasanexampleofenergyconservation

C.areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergy

D.arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses

2.Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean

A.renewablesourceB.undergroundsource

C,heatinsidetheearthD.temperatureoftheearth

3.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?

A.Onekm.B.Twokm.

C.Threekm.D.Fourkm.

C

15、Everypeople（民族）usesitsownspecialwordstoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsare

commonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where'sthe

beef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where'sthebeef?”wasoneofthe

mostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.

Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe

1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis

“McDonald's”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.

Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompany（公司）

called“Wendy's”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy's

Companybegantousetheexpression“Where'sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy'shamburgerswerethe

biggest.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisement（广告）showedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthat

coveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteata

hamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef."Where'sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.Theadvertisementfor

Wendy'shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where'sthe

beef?”

1.Theexpression“Where'sthebeef?”isusedwhen.

A.someonecan'tfindthebeefatall

B.someoneisn'tsatisfiedwiththebeef

C.somethingisbetterthanitissaidtobe

D.somethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe

2.“Where'sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsinintheearly1980s.

A.BritainB.AmericaC.IndiaD.Australia

3.TheWendy'sCompanyusedtheexpression66Where9sthebeef?”inorderto.

A.showWendy'shamburgerswerethebiggest.

B.makepeopleknowwheretheycouldfindthebeef

C.letpeoplenoticethebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasbig

D.compareitshamburgerswiththosesoldbyMcDonald's

4.Thispassagemainlytellsus,

A.twofamouscompaniesB.arichbusinessman

C.apopularexpressionD.atelevisionadvertisement

D

16、Sayingnostartssmall

,AHrightthen-justonemorepiece...1Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Of

course,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.

Itisn*tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay'no'tosomethingattractive,However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpoweris

veryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresults

aresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.

Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圆形软糖）now,ortwo

marshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildren

astheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhaving

strongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.

Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierand

richeradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobein

low-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.

Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.

Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthenour

overallself-controlifwedoitregularly.

Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewith

theotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterin

laboratorywillpowertests.

Likemuscles,willpowercan*gettired*.Don*ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon*thave

enoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge，恢复）yourwillpower

withagoodnighfssleepandbyeatingwell.

1.Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto.

A.provethatgirlshaveweakwillpower

B.introducethetopicofwillpowertothereaders

C.showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirls

D.showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess

2.Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?

A.Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.

B.Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

C.Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.

D.Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?

A.Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.

B.Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.

C.Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.

D.Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.

4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.

B.Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.

C.Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.

D.Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother.

E

17、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.

Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingand

keepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspider（蜘蛛）withfourlegs.

Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasbroken.Thatisbecauseits

computerinsidesimplydoesn'tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.

Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors（发动机）andtwosensors（传感器）thatreadhowthemachine

isworking.Theyallgivesignals（信号）tothemachine'ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenwork

outthemachine'sshapeatanymoment.

Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andifsfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelp

scientistscreatebetterman-made（人造的）armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalso

helpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsworkouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.

“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit'sdamaged/9says

OlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityintheUS."Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”

1.（小题1）Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?

A.Theyhavenocomputersinside.

B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.

C.Theycannotrepairthemselves.

D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.

2.（可、题2）Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.

A.dohouseworkforhumans

B.tellpeoplewhereitis

C,rememberalotofinformation

D.keepworkingafterbeingdamaged

3.（＜J、题3）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5refersto.

A.sensorsB.armsandlegsC.scientistsD.robots

4.（小题4）Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?

A.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobofscondition.

B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.

C.Theycanreplace（替代）thecomputerwhenifsbroken.

D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.

F

18、Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundthe

world.

Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?

★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey*reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence（暴力）inthefamily.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce（离婚）ormarryagain.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.

Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhim

orherthatitisdifficulttosurviveinthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone.

Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan*tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadultwill

knowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingareal

frienddoesn*tmeankeep