探究式学习之十大词类在语法填空中的应用 课件- 高三英语

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探究式学习之十大词类在语法填空中的应用

2语法填空题的前世今生：

2007年高考广东卷率先使用了10个空的阅读体语篇语法填空命题形式，之后各个省区也相继开始采用这种题型。2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》中宣布，从2014年开始，新课程标准的高考全国卷以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。3语法填空题特点：◆题材和体裁多样，贴近生活◆词数：200词左右◆材料来源于外文网站，语言地道◆突出语篇，注重交际

◆考点覆盖面广，针对性强◆提示类和非提示类的设空比例7:3或6:4语法填空真题回顾考点分析应试点睛牛刀小试命题专家5

真题回顾6

（2014全国卷）

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

(be)

lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

someofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s

(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers

(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.beinganddisappointedtocaught——————-——————————tostopriding—————Didme/minesuddenly———7考点分析81111159应试点睛10规律：如果所填词仍需用名词，一般改为名词复数；如果不是名词，则改成对应词性的词。考点一提示词为：名词1.Afterthisday,Irealizedthatsometimesthe_____________(incident)ofonedayjustmakeyouwonderwhatyoueverdidtodeservesuchagiftofgoodness.(2016雅礼中学月考五)2.

…andthecompaniesmustpaythe_________(thief)moneytokeepthemfromleakingthecontents.(M10,U4,Reading,Line34)3.Thisdevelopmentneedstobedifferentfrompastdevelopment,whichpollutedtheenvironmentandwasted_________(nature)resources.

(M10,U1,Project,Line11)incidentsthievesnatural11规律：一般改为副词，修饰形容词或者动词；如仍需要形容词，填比较级或最高级或者反义词；或者改为其他所需词性的词。考点二提示词为：形容词Butfiresin1728and1795__________(terrible)destroyedtheoldwoodenstructures.(2017师大附中月考三)2.Thecityhasthe__________(little)trafficnoiseandpollutionamongEuropeancapitals.(2016师大附中月考三)3.Lawshavebeenpassedinmostcountriestomakeit__________(legal)tocopyintellectualpropertywithoutpaying…,(M10,U4,Project,Line7)

Whileenjoyingitsgreat__________(convenient),peopleshouldnotignorethedanger.(2016师大附中月考五)terriblyleastillegalconvenience12规律：一般改为形容词性或者名词性物主代词；或者反身代词或者人称代词的主格/宾格考点三提示词为：代词__________(it)growerschangedtotheCavendishbanana.(2017雅礼月考六)Mypenisn'tworking!CanIborrow_________(you)?

(爱疯专题练析)3.IfeltextremelynervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt___________(me).(2016东北师大附中六)Itsyoursmyself13规律：如果仍需填动词，则考虑时态、语态及主谓一致性；如果前后文已经有谓语动词且无连接词，则根据非谓语动词用法规则填doing、done或者todo。考点四提示词为：动词Todayanewformofcommunication“wechat”,which_________(own)aChinesename,isbecomingthemostinfluentialtexttool.(2016师大附中月考五)2.Groupsofrobotssearchtheoceans,_________(collect)differentkindsofinformation.(2017雅礼月考4)3.Cybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffence_________(relate)totheInternet.(M10,U4,Reading,Line7)

4.Security_________(consult)tellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirmshundredsofbillionsofdollars.ownscollectingrelatedconsultants14牛刀小试15Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop

_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I

(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback

mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

_____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__

(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby

(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew

(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

otheriswithmum---sheneversuspects.（2016全国卷）attractionwasallowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdaysthe16211113117

命题专家18Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）

61as

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62effects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Asa

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69careful(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70which

isnotgoodforthehealth.19Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）

61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As